2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点九三大从句二课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点九三大从句二课件，共16页。
过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:定语从句7个,名词性从句4个,状语从句5个1　　　　　　 I have pinted ut, it is imprtant t include vegetables in ur diet. 2　　　　　　 yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights. 3The full law will nt cme int effect until 2026, 　　　　　　the ban will be extended t all fruits and vegetables. 4Many develping cuntries 　　　　　　rely n the exprt f agricultural prducts have becme fearful f famine r drught-like situatins. 5Calligraphy is s abstract and amazing 　　　　　　in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the mst inspiring pwer f a persn.6"We are nw trying t find ut 　　　　　　there is anther cmpnent helping with the activatin(激活) f brwn fat, besides caffeine," Symnds said.  7The Cmmunist Party f China has put the peple first and made effrts t help thse 　　　　　　are in pverty-stricken areas lead a happy life.  8T becme an artist r expert in calligraphy, ne has t practice wrd by wrd and strke by strke ______________the spirit f the practice gets int ne's mind. 
9Sme Qin bamb texts were discvered in a tmb in Hubei Prvince that cntain many rules regarding 　　　　　　peple were suppsed t live and behave. 10He realized that it was imprtant t d all that he wanted t d withut pstpning them, 　　　　　　it was fixing a friendship that had prblems r ging n an adventurus vacatin. 11The exhibit includes an interactive, immersive(沉浸式的) unit 　　　　　　visitrs may click a muse r use their fingers n a tuch screen t change digital versins f the artwrk. 12Athletes are nt nly cmpetitrs, but gd friends—that's a main attractin f the Olympics. That's ______________ athletes send best wishes t their cmpetitrs, even if they have themselves beaten. 13Cvering an area f abut 7 millin square kilmeters ver eight cuntries, the Amazn rainfrest is hme t millins f plants and animals, sme f 　　　　　　are still being discvered tday. 14Like smking, the damage f extreme weather events t climate change is hard t disappear. "The mst imprtant thing, "experts say, "is t make sure these events dn't grw even mre cmmn and mre intense 　　　　　　they are nw." 15Cmpared t ther ndle varieties frm nrth-west China, Biangbiang ndles were less knwn utside f Xi'an, where they were a belved fd amng lcals, fr 　　　　　　the back stry and written character were cmmn knwledge.  16Grwing up in such an envirnment where there is an increasing number f Chinese ppulatin, he naturally has many friends wh share with him 　　　　　　China is like. When it came t chsing a cuntry t further his studies, China seemed t be the bvius chice. 
【解析】1.As　非限制性定语从句　正如我所指出的,日常饮食中包含蔬菜很重要。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,从句位于主句前,所填词意为"正如,就像",故用As。2.Unless　条件状语从句　除非你睡得很好,否则一两个晚上之后你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持积极性的能力。结合句意可知,所填词引导条件状语从句,表示"如果不,除非",故应用连词Unless。3.when　非限制性定语从句　空处引导定语从句,修饰前面的先行词"2026",且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。4.that/which　限制性定语从句　许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心出现饥荒或类似干旱的情况。所填词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为develping cuntries,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。5.that　结果状语从句　书法是如此抽象、令人惊叹,以至于在中国文化中,它被普遍认为是一个人最具启发性的力量。结合句意和关键词s可知,此处用that引导结果状语从句。""是常用结构,意为"如此……以至于……"。6.whether/if　宾语从句　Symnds说:"我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因之外,是否还有其他成分有助于激活褐色脂肪。"分析句子结构可知,find ut后的部分是宾语从句,空处所填词表示"是否",故应用whether或if。7.wh　限制性定语从句　设空处所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为指人的thse,故宜用关系代词wh。
8.until/till　时间状语从句　想要成为一名书法家或书法专家,就必须一个字一个字地、一笔一画地练习,直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。所填词表示"直到",引导时间状语从句,故用until/till。
【知识拓展】　　until用法小结(1)主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,主句通常为肯定句;主句谓语动作持续到从句谓语动作发生时结束;(2)主句谓语动词为短暂性动词时,主句通常为否定句;主句谓语动作在从句谓语动作发生后开始;(3)的强调句形式为"It is/was nt ";(4)nt until...位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装形式。
9.hw　宾语从句　在湖北省的一座古墓中发现了一些秦朝竹简书,其中包含了许多关于人们应该如何生活和表现得体的规则。介词regarding后的部分是宾语从句,连接词在宾语从句中作方式状语,表示"如何,怎样",故用hw引导从句。10.whether　让步状语从句　他意识到,重要的是做自己想做的事,不要拖延,无论是修复有问题的友谊还是踏上充满惊险的假期。空处应填whether,以便与后面的r搭配,""结构表示"无论是……还是……",引导让步状语从句。
11.where　限制性定语从句　展览包括一个交互式、沉浸式单元,参观者可以点击鼠标或用手指点击触摸屏来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词unit,unit表示抽象的地点,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【技巧点拨】　　判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分是确定关系词至关重要的一步。运用"代入还原"的方法可以又快又准地解决这一问题。根据还原的情况来确定关系词在从句中的成分:直接还原是主、表、宾,加介代入作状语,所有格形式是定语。
12.why　表语从句　运动员不仅是竞争对手,也是好朋友——这是奥运会的一大主要魅力所在。这就是运动员给竞争对手送上最好祝福的原因,即使是在自己输了的情况下。That代指前面的情况,表示原因,所填词引导的表语从句表示结果,故用why引导从句。"that's why..."结构表示"这就是……的原因"。13.which　非限制性定语从句　亚马孙雨林面积约700万平方千米,横跨8个国家。它是数百万动植物的家园,其中一些地方人们至今仍在探索。本题考查"代词+介词+关系代词"结构引导定语从句的用法。先行词是millins f plants and animals,故应用关系代词which。14.than　比较状语从句　就像吸烟一样,极端天气事件对气候变化的损害很难消失。专家说:"最重要的是确保这些事件不会比现在更常见、更强烈。"结合句中的mre cmmn and mre intense可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。
15.whm　非限制性定语从句　与中国西北的其他面条种类相比,Biangbiang面在西安以外的地方就不那么出名了,在西安,它是当地人喜爱的一种食物,对西安人而言,其背后的故事和书面文字都是众所周知的。"fr 　　　　the back knwledge"为非限制性定语从句,先行词为lcals,故此处用关系代词whm。 
【知识拓展】　　定语从句"门门清"定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。从句中关系词的确定是难点,考生可根据以下提示进行掌握。
16.what　宾语从句　在这样一个中国人口越来越多的环境中长大,他自然有很多朋友和他分享中国是什么样子的。当谈及选择一个国家去深造时,中国似乎是他显而易见的选择。由固定搭配share sth. with sb.可以推知,空处所填词引导的句子作动词share的宾语,该词引导宾语从句,在从句中作介词like的宾语,表示"什么样子",故用what。
【知识拓展】　　锁定"　　　　+句子/句子成分",判定句子类型 1.并列连词:根据意义和逻辑关系,确定填and,but,r等并列连词。We bught her a birthday present, and she liked it very much.(连接两个并列的句子)2.定语从句:(1)限制性定语从句:"　　　　+句子成分"修饰限定前面的先行词。 The clck is a kind f instrument (which can tell peple time).(2)非限制性定语从句:"　　　　+句子成分"是对前文的补充说明,去掉后不影响前面句子在句意和结构上的完整性。 In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden(,which is n the rftp f their huse).3.名词性从句:(1)主语从句:"　　　　+句子"在句中作主语。(注意使用形式主语it的情况) (What cmes frm the heart)ges t the heart.→"　　　　+句子"+谓语 (2)宾语从句:"　　　　+句子"在句中作动词/介词的宾语。 My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t (where I live).→动词/介词+"　　　　+句子" (3)表语从句:"　　　　+句子"在系动词后作表语。 The reasn why he came late was (that his clck didn't wrk).→系动词+"　　　　+句子" 
(4)同位语从句:"　　　　+句子"解释说明前面的抽象名词。 I heard the news (that ur team had wn).→名词+"　　　　+句子" 4.状语从句:"　　　　+句子"在句中作时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果等状语,起副词的作用。 (When yu cme back,) yu'll find the appearance f the city has changed greatly.5.注意特殊结构:"It "强调结构。Peple say, "Guilin's scenery is peerless in the wrld."It was nt until I visited the place that I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin. 在解决"　　　　+句子/句子成分"形式的无提示词填空时,要注意分析句子的结构,理解句意,进而准确把握逻辑关系,然后判断"　　　　+句子/句子成分"的类型,正确填写并列连词/从句引导词。 
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:嘉兴灶头画　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约225　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023浙江宁波十校联考]Decrative stve artwrk attracts a grwing number f 1　　　　(admire), wh enjy the memries it evkes, Yang Feiyue reprts. The distinctive art frm in Jiaxing 2　　　　(list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2011. An ld wden stve, 3　　　　(bear) rich vivid images, tk center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, in early February. The images feature histrical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flwers, all f ▶4　　　　 are depicted(描绘) in bright clrs and have a way f claiming attentin frm viewers. It was nce cmmn fr farmhuses, especially thse alng the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, 5___________(have) a zatu that was painted with flral figures. Lcals burned firewd and straw in it t ck ▶6　　　　 gas burners r micrwave vens were available. "Histrical evidence shws the art has 7___________histry f at least 300 years," says Zha Shengb frm Haiyan's Tngyuan twn. Mst f thse engaged 8　　　　 zatu painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were ften hired by villagers t build a mud stve in 9　　　　(they) new hme. Tls used t prduce such art included a selectin f brushes, rulers, and paint. As peple's appreciatin grew, waterclrs were applied, mstly red, yellw and blue. "But n matter what material is used, the stve painting is always 10　　　　(symbl) and harbrs(包含) gd wishes fr the wners," Zha says. 
【解析】 本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——嘉兴灶头画。1.admirers　名词　此处表示"越来越多的欣赏者",空处应用admirer表示"欣赏者",为可数名词。"a number f+可数名词复数"为固定用法,表示"许多……",此处应用名词复数。故填admirers。2.was listed　时态、语态和主谓一致　空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 2011可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;句子主语The distinctive art frm为单数形式,且与动词list为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was listed。3.bearing　现在分词　2月初,浙江省嘉兴一个村庄的春节演出上,一个带有丰富生动图像的旧木炉子成为大家关注的焦点。句子的谓语动词为tk,空处应用非谓语动词作定语,主语stve与动词bear为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填bearing。动词bear在句中为熟词生义,表示"带有(某种标记或外观特征)"。4.which　定语从句　此处为"代词all+f+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词"histrical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flwers",应用关系代词which。5.t have　动词不定式　此处为"it is+adj.+t d sth."结构,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。空处应填动词不定式t have。6.befre　时间状语从句　在可以用煤气炉或微波炉之前,当地人在里面烧柴火和稻草来做饭。空处引导时间状语从句,根据句意,此处表示"在……之前",故填befre。7.a　冠词　此处表示"历史证据表明,这门艺术至少有300年的历史"。histry"历史(指历史记载或历史传说)"为可数名词,根据语境,此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。8.in　介词　从事灶头画的人大多是农村地区的泥瓦匠,他们经常受雇于村民,在他们的新家里建造泥炉。
engage sb. in sth.为固定搭配,表示"使某人从事某事"。此处为过去分词短语engaged in zatu painting作后置定语,修饰thse。故填in。9.their　形容词性物主代词　参见上题解析。此处表示"他们的新家",指代的是村民的新家,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。10.symblic　形容词　空处在句中作表语,根据语境,此处表示"象征性的",应用形容词symblic。
Clze 2话题:日升昌银行　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约230　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023湖北武汉武昌区质检]A UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage Site tday, the ancient twn f Pingya in Shanxi Prvince frmed China's ecnmic backbne during the Qing Dynasty. The twn was hme 1__________ the cuntry's first piaha (mney exchange huse) that financed the empire during a perid when all bkkeeping was n paper, and the nly way 2　　　　(deal) with numbers invlved the abacus (算盘).  In the 19th century, merchants frm Shanxi were making their 3　　　　(present) felt in many ther natins. They had t rely n security guards fr transferring their wealth—gld and silver. The methd was hardly safe and thus 4　　　　(lead) t the emergence f piaha.  The Rishengchang Bank, which 5　　　　(literal) means "sunrise prsperity", was established in 1823 and it became the prttype(原型) f China's early financial system. At its peak, the Rishengchang Bank had mre than 35 branches acrss the cuntry, with business 6　　　　(reach) as far as Eurpe and the US. ▶7________mre than a century later, in 1932, the exchange huse halted(完全停止) its peratins, the antiques displayed in the museum tday cntinue t fascinate peple.  In 2006, the Rishengchang museum was named 8　　　　 "majr natinal cultural relic" under prtectin by the State Cuncil. Since then, it 9　　　　(make) its way acrss the cuntry and abrad. The museum nw preserves riginal accunt bks, letters, bills f exchange and seals, ▶10　　　　 existence reflects the spirit and wisdm f the Shanxi merchants.