新高考（广西专版）2024届高考英语二轮总复习语篇填空能力升级练题组练一含答案

这是一份新高考（广西专版）2024届高考英语二轮总复习语篇填空能力升级练题组练一含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Test1
(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检一)
In Chngqing, a muntainus city in Suthwest China famus fr htpt ften served with beers r strng tea, the particular flavur f cffee is gaining 1. (ppular).
In Daijiaxiang, an ld cmmunity in the city, a newly-pened cffee street has turned everyne’s heads fr 2. (it) unique design style. By using the existing first flrs f several ld buildings as shpfrnts, the new street has brught mdern atmsphere t the aged blck 3. transfrmed it int a desired destinatin amng scial media enthusiasts 4. (seek) pht pprtunities and scenic views.
Wu Lngquan, a 30-year-ld shp wner, was the first ne 5. (run) a cffee shp here.“Althugh the cmmunity was quite ld, its lcatin, wnderful river view and ld-fashined architectural style all made it 6. (true) attractive,” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream cffee shp,7. nt nly serves high-quality cffee but is als an expressin 8. his persnality. He believes that each generatin has its wn attitude abut cffee. In the past, cffee 9. (cnsider)as nly a prmising business, but fr his generatin, it is part f lifestyle first, and a business secnd.
Since 2019, Wu 10. (pen) five cffee shps and ne bakery business that prduces fd t g with his cffee.
Test2
(2021·山东烟台一模)
Living in a city can be stressful. But there is a place fr peple t relieve stress in Bgta, Clmbia.1. (sit) at the tp f Mnserrate Hill, east f the city, the place is a prtected park fr hummingbirds. The area cntains a frest that has turned int a peaceful and 2.(harmny) wrld fr bth peple and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying frm flwer t flwer, sme peple study them thrugh binculars(双筒望远镜) and 3. (ther) take pictures with cameras r phnes.
“Smetimes it desn’t seem real because we are clse t a city f eight millin residents 4. generate nise every day,” says Camil Cantr, a caretaker in the park, whse jb is t mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders alng a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5. (true) special place, like an asis(绿洲). It is a place where peple can g 6.(ease) stress, frget abut trubles and get 7. break frm the busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ag the hill 8. (destry), mercilessly and cmpletely, meaning there were n trees left n it. But wrkers began t replant lcal trees and flwers t bring the frest back 9. life. Presently, visitrs t the park can see ver 100 species f birds there.
Hummingbirds can 10. (find) n the American cntinent and Clmbia is hme t many different kinds.
Test3
Travel is a very gd activity. When travelling, yu can relax 1. (yu), frget yur tiredness r trubles, and have the energy t take n the new tasks 2. (wait) fr yu.
But smetimes travelling 3. (be) nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, the weather can be changeable. If yu climb a muntain, it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cld. The 5. (bad) thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen r that yu may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen t yu.
7. , when yu are t g n a trip, yu must make a gd 8. (prepare). Firstly, yu must have clear infrmatin abut the weather. Secndly, yu shuld chse a gd cmpanin s that yu can help each ther. Thirdly, yu must be 9. (care) enugh and try t avid 10. (accident). If yu d these, yu will surely enjy yur travel.
Test4
(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)
During the 18th century, seaside hlidays began. Hwever, at that time, it was nly a luxury (奢侈品) fr the wealthiest peple. Only the upper class 1. (visit) the seaside in their free time.2. first British seaside resrt was Scarbrugh, 3. became ppular when a stream f acidic water was fund in the suth f it. It was believed that the water culd cntribute t 4. (treat) small diseases. Brightn, in the suth f the UK, was als an early seaside twn. It was 5. (extreme) ppular with the wealthy. King Gerge Ⅳ especially enjyed visiting it. In 1815, he transfrmed his hme int a palace by the sea. Part f his hme has nw been turned int a museum.
Great changes abut seaside hlidays 6. (take) place ver the last few decades. In the beginning, nly the rich culd enjy them, but nwadays, they are 7. (access) t all. In the 1840s, the 8. (invent) f the railway allwed a wider range f peple t visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way t travel than befre. As a result 9. this, mre htels were built beside the sea. Beaches became mre ppular t. Bathing machines were made available fr peple t get 10. (change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) t use them, particularly fr wmen.
参考答案
题组练(一)
Test1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行, 咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。
1.ppularity 解析 根据空格前的动词及所给形容词ppular分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入ppular的名词形式ppularity做动词的宾语。故填ppularity。
2.its 解析 根据所给代词it及空格后的style可知, 空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its做定语, 修饰后面的style。故填its。
3.and 解析 根据句意和空格前的brught及空格后的transfrmed可知, 空格处应该填入连词and, 连接brught和transfrmed。故填and。
4.seeking 解析 根据句意和所给动词seek及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式做定语, 修饰前面的名词enthusiasts;因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系, 所以应该用动词-ing形式做定语。故填seeking。
5.trun 解析 ne前面有thefirst修饰, 所以后面应该用动词不定式做后置定语。故填trun。
6.truly 解析 根据空格后的形容词attractive及所给形容词true分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入true的副词形式truly, 修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。
7.which 解析 根据句意分析句子可知, 空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句, 对先行词cffeeshp进行限定说明;该定语从句缺少主语, 所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词, 代替先行词cffeeshp在从句中做主语。故填which。
8.f 解析 根据句意分析句子可知, 空格后的部分是定语, 修饰前面的名词expressin, 再由空格后的名词hispersnality可知, 空格后应该填入一个介词表明expressin和hispersnality关系, 且意义为“关于, 属于”, 所以应该用介词f。故填f。
9.wascnsidered 解析 根据句意分析句子可知, 空格处是该句子的谓语部分, 由时间状语inthepast可知, 句子应该用一般过去时;主语cffee和谓语动词cnsider之间是动宾关系, 所以句子应该用被动语态;根据主语cffee可知, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填wascnsidered。
10.haspened 解析 根据所给动词pen分析句子可知, 空格处是该句子的谓语部分, 由时间状语since2019可知, 句子应该用现在完成时。故填haspened。
Test2
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力, 这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。
1.Sitting 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做状语, 主语theplace与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填Sitting。
2.harmnius 解析 根据句意可知, 空格处修饰后面的名词wrld, 应使用形容词形式, 故填harmnius。
3.thers 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做主语, 后面的take为动词原形, 因此空格处应为复数形式, 故填thers。
4.that/wh 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 并且在从句中做主语, 指人, 故填关系代词that或wh。
5.truly 解析 空格处修饰形容词special, 应使用副词truly做状语。
6.tease 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做目的状语, 故填tease。
7.a 解析 break是可数名词,此处表示泛指, 故填不定冠词a。
8.wasdestryed 解析 根据上文的Tenyearsag可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 主语为thehill, 谓语动词应使用单数形式, 故填wasdestryed。
9.t 解析 bringsthbacktlife是固定短语, 表示“使……恢复生机”, 故填t。
10.befund 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做谓语, 该句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 且can后应用动词原形, 故填befund。
Test3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动, 可以放松自己, 忘记劳累与烦恼。
1.yurself 解析 relax的宾语与主语yu一致, 故填反身代词。
2.waiting 解析 tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填动词-ing形式。
3.is 解析 本文的时态为一般现在时, 主语是travelling, 故填第三人称单数。
4.in 解析 becaughtintherain 是固定短语, 表示“淋雨”。
5.wrst 解析 此处暗含在 “所有情况” 这一比较范围中 “最糟糕的事情”, 故填形容词最高级wrst。
6.what 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导表语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 故填what。
7.Therefre 解析 下文叙述的内容是从上文得出的结果, 故填Therefre。
8.preparatin 解析 根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。makeapreparatin 表示“做准备”。
9.careful 解析 空格处在句中做表语,应用形容词, 根据语境判断此处应填careful。
10.accidents 解析 此处泛指 “事故”, 故用可数名词复数形式。
Test4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪, 现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化, 也更便捷了。
1.visited 解析 根据Duringthe18thcentury可知, 此处介绍18世纪的情况, 因此应使用一般过去时, 故填visited。
2.The 解析 根据句意可知, 此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarbrugh, 且空格处位于句首, 故填The。
3.which 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指代先行词Scarbrugh, 故填which。
4.treating 解析 此处句意为 “据说这种水有助于治疗小病” 。cntributet意为 “有助于”, 其中t是介词, 故填动词-ing形式treating。
5.extremely 解析 分析句子成分可知, 此处应用副词修饰形容词ppular, 故填extremely。
6.havetaken 解析 根据时间状语verthelastfewdecades可知, 此处应使用现在完成时。应注意takeplace不能用于被动语态, 又因主语changes是复数形式, 故填havetaken。
7.accessible 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做表语,beaccessiblet是固定搭配, 意为 “可进入……; 可使用……”, 故填accessible。
8.inventin 解析 根据空格前的the可知, 空格处应使用名词, 故填inventin。
9.f 解析 此处为固定短语asaresultf, 意为 “由于……; 出于……原因”。
10.changed 解析 此处句意为 “活动更衣室也被制作出来让人们换衣服用”,getchanged意为 “换衣服”。