新高考（广西专版）2024届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练七主旨大意题文章大意类含答案

这是一份新高考（广西专版）2024届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练七主旨大意题文章大意类含答案，共8页。
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career(职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted t g, ” she says.“I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica.“Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left
an impressin n me that n ther place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
1.Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lst memries.
D.Stick t a prmise.
2.What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A.Lvely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discunt fare.
D.A friend’s invitatin.
3.What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A.It culd be a hme fr her.
B.It shuld be easily accessible.
C.It shuld be well preserved.
D.It needs t be fully intrduced.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabut?
A.A childhd dream.
B.An unfrgettable experience.
C.Sailing arund the wrld.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
B
(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月模拟)
An advance in electrnic publishing culd make the e-bk yu are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hpe t explre the grwing success f e-bks by releasing versins with added sundtracks(电影原声音乐) and musical accmpaniments.
The nise in the first multimedia bks—released in Britain—include the rain hitting a windw in a Sherlck Hlmes tale. When the plt f a bk reaches the mst exciting part, backgrund scres will create tensin.
Supprters argue that sund effects are the next lgical develpment fr e-bks and will add excitement fr yunger readers. Critics, hwever, will argue that the nise will ruin the simple pleasure f having the imaginatin stimulated by reading.
Carline Michel, chief executive f the literary agency, said the new generatin f cmputer-literate readers was used t multiple sensry input. She said,“Yung peple have split cmputer screens where they may be watching televisin and replying t an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we shuld respnd t the market.”
Bktrack’s sund effects wrk by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time yu “turn” a page, the sftware reassesses where yu have reached in the text and times the sunds t switch n accrdingly. If the sundtrack becmes ut f sync(同步), a click n any wrd will reset it.
Sme authrs fear that a sundtrack culd destry the peace and quiet f libraries and ruin the pleasure f reading. David Nichlls, authr f OurDay, the best-seller nw released as a film, said, “This sunds like the ppsite f reading. I have enugh truble reading an e-bk because I’m cnstantly distracted by emails.”
Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whse nvel ShattertheBnes was an e-bk best-seller. He said, “If I’m reading, I will d the nise in my head. I dn’t need smene t tell me what teacups clinking sunds like. That wuld irritate me.”
5.What d publishers expect an e-bk sundtrack t d?
A.Help t release an e-bk as a film.
B.Help readers imprve reading speed.
C.Add tensin at a bk’s exciting pint.
D.Get readers familiar with the backgrund.
6.Wh is in favur f added sundtracks fr e-bks?
A.Sherlck Hlmes.
B.Carline Michel.
C.David Nichlls.
D.Stuart MacBride.
7.What d we knw abut Stuart MacBride?
A.He was a persn wh was easy t get angry.
B.He knew a great deal f tea.
C.Eighty-tw percent f his bks described crime.
D.He imagined sunds related t the stry when reading.
8.What’sthemainideafthepassage?
A.Opinins abut e-bks with sundtracks.
B.Respnse t the need f the bk market.
C.Reasns fr traditinal e-bks becming utdated.
D.Suggestins n encuraging readers’ imaginatin.
C
(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考)
Fr mst peple, graduatin is an exciting day—the celebratin f years f hard wrk. My graduatin day was nt.
I remember that weekend tw years ag. Family and friends had flwn in frm acrss the cuntry t attend the celebratin. But just like everyne else in my class, I had watched the ecnmy turn frm bad t wrse. What I thught wuld take a week dragged int tw, and then fur, and 100 jb applicatins later, I fund myself in the exact same spt as I was befre. And the due date t begin paying back my student lan was drawing clser.
Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up in fear? That feeling became a cnstant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like mnths. And the mst frustrating part was n matter hw much I tried, I just culdn’t seem t make any prgress.
S what did I d t maintain my sanity(理智)? I decided t write. Smething abut putting wrds n a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Smething abut writing gave me hpe. And if yu want smething badly enugh, smetimes a little hpe is all yu need! S I put my thughts int a children’s bk. And then ne day, withut any srt f writing degree r cntacts in the writing wrld—just a lt f hard wrk and perseverance—I was ffered a publishing cntract fr my first bk! After that, things slwly began t fall int place. I was ffered a secnd bk deal. Then, a few mnths later, I gt an interview and was hired shrtly.
The mral f this stry is... dn’t give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn’t give up. If yu wrk hard, things will always get better. Oftentimes all we need is the curage t vercme difficulties.
9.Frm paragraph 2, we can learn that the authr prbably .
A.was having an exciting graduatin
B.was getting int financial difficulties
C.missed the life in the university
D.had just applied fr the student lan
10.Hw did the authr change the frustrating situatin?
A.By sending applicatins.
B.By ffering cntracts.
C.By keeping writing.
D.By publishing bks.
11.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “bleak” in the last paragraph?
A.Unattractive. B.Hpeless.
C.Thrilling.D.Prmising.
12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabut?
A.Success belngs t the persevering.
B.A cntented mind is a permanent feast.
C.A smth sea never makes a skillful mariner.
D.Misfrtunes tell us what frtune is.
参考答案
考点分类练(七) 主旨大意题——文章大意类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ginni从小就热爱旅游, 后来机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行, 并留下了深刻印象的故事。
1.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“”以及hersnseventuallyflewthenest可知,Ginni从小就热爱旅行并且儿子们都自立门户了, 所以此处表示自己可以去尝试有挑战的事情了。故选A项。
2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“AnditwasinChileshediscveredsheculdgetlast-minutecheapdealsnshipsgingtAntarctica...”,以及第三句中的“IjustdecidedIwantedtg...”可知, 在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票, 然后她决定去南极。C项意为“打折票”, 符合题意。故选C项。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therealizatinthatthisisapreciusland,”可知, 它应该被很好地保护。注意hithmetsb意为“切中要害, 使人接受”, 不表示“家”的概念。故选C项。
4.B 解析 主旨大意题。文章从第一段提到Ginni去了南极洲, 第二段讲述了她去旅行的前提条件, 第三段讲述机缘巧合她决定去南极洲旅行, 最后两段主要说明Ginni去南极洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文, 且文章第一段最后一句提到了“Ginni永远不会忘记的一次旅途”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出版商希望通过发行带有配乐和音乐伴奏的版本来促进电子书的成功, 以及人们对此的不同看法。
5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Whenthepltfabkreachesthemstexcitingpart,backgrundscreswillcreatetensin.” 可知, 当一本书的情节达到最激动人心的部分时, 背景音乐就会产生紧张感。由此推知, 出版商希望电子书的配乐能在书的激动人心之处增加紧张感。故选C项。
6.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中CarlineMichel所说的 “Yungpeplehavesplitcmputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisinandreplyingtanemailatthesametime.Ifthat’swhatthemarketwantsthenweshuldrespndtthemarket.” 可以推知,CarlineMichel赞成为电子书增加配乐。故选B项。
7.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中StuartMacBride所说的 “IfI’mreading,Iwilldtheniseinmyhead.Idn’tneedsmenettellmewhatteacupsclinkingsundslike.Thatwuldirritateme.” 可知,StuartMacBride在阅读时能想象与故事相关的声音。故选D项。
8.A 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其根据第三段的 “Supprtersarguethatsundeffectsarethenextlgicaldevelpmentfre-bksandwilladdexcitementfryungerreaders.” 以及第六段的 “Smeauthrsfearthatasundtrackculddestrythepeaceandquietflibrariesandruinthepleasurefreading.” 可知, 本文主要介绍了人们对带有配乐的电子书的(不同)看法。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在毕业后虽然经历失败和恐惧, 但他不放弃, 最终走出困境的励志故事。
9.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “WhatIthughtwuldtakeaweekdraggedinttw,andthenfur,and100jbapplicatinslater,IfundmyselfintheexactsamesptasIwasbefre.Andtheduedatetbeginpayingbackmystudentlanwasdrawingclser.” 可知, 作者在毕业后难以找到工作, 而学生贷款的还款期限日益逼近。由此推知, 作者面临经济困难。故选B项。
10.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “SwhatdidIdtmaintainmysanity?Idecidedtwrite.” 以及 “SIputmythughtsintachildren’sbk.” 可知, 作者通过坚持写作来改变自己令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。
11.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的 “’tgiveup.Evenifthingslkbleaknw,dn’tgiveup.” 可推知, 能够导致放弃的事情可能是无望的或者是糟糕的, 因此能够替换bleak的词应该是hpeless。故选B项。
12.A 解析 主旨大意题。根据作者描述的个人经历以及最后一段内容可知, 本文主要谈论的是 “成功属于坚韧不拔的人”。故选A项。