2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，” Lisa said，B．G7665等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．China’s Shenzhu-16 astrnauts cmpleted their tasks very well and returned t Earth safely _______ Octber 31, 2023.
A．atB．inC．nD．t
3．—Bys and girls, what can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________ when we meet difficulties.
A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
4．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
A．celebratinB．cnversatinC．cntributinD．cllectin
5．—Mm, culd I watch TV after finishing my hmewrk?
—________. Yu’d better g ut fr a walk.
A．N, yu culdn’t B．Srry, yu can’tC．Of curse, yu canD．Yes, yu culd
6．—Spring is cming. Birds sing _______ and flwers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in yur heart.
A．gd; niceB．well; niceC．well; wnderfullyD．gd; nicely
7．—Have yu watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?
—Yes, it tuched me a lt. I ________ it with my family last mnth.
A．watchB．will watchC．watchedD．have watched
8．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new histry f Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the champinship.
A．winB．winsC．wnD．t win
9．—________ is the Olympic Games held?
— Every fur years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
10．—Many cities in China are nw ffering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great news!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
11．—Ann wn the first prize in this final exam.
—S she did. She is s hard-wrking that she did ______ exercises and made ______ mistakes f all the students.
A．the mst; the mstB．the least; the mst
C．the mst; the fewestD．the least; the fewer
12．—Yuan Lngping is a great persn. It’s his dream t help slve the fd prblem f the wrld. I think his dream can _______ ne day.
—Yu’re right. Let’s learn frm him.
A．cme trueB．cme frmC．cme utD．cme back
13．— Our cuntry is the ________ largest land area in the wrld.
— It is a beautiful cuntry, abut ________ f the land is cvered with trees and grass.
A．three；tw fifth B．third；tw fifthC．three；tw fifthsD．third；tw fifths
14．Many peple think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visitC．if; a visitD．that; t visit
15．—Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It’s bad fr yur health.
—________.
A．Yu’re welcme B．Thanks a ltC．Nt at allD．That’s OK
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can d anything fr yur family members as lng as yu have a heart full f lve.
Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and quite 16 when ne f her daughters annunced she wuld have a baby. 17 she was excited t becme a grandmther, she was wrried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived mre than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that 18 the relatinship with her grandkids frm a lng distance wuld be difficult, and maybe 19 impssible.
“They had ur first grandsn in 2008.” Lisa said. “ 20 they annunced was amazing but hrribly hard n my heart. I simple 21 nt understand hw I wuld survive as a lng-distance grandma.”
But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge. 22 she came up with an idea right away. She cmmunicated with her grandkids thrugh 23 Althugh it is hard fr the family t get the kids t sit still fr a lng time, it became a(n) 24 way when they mved arund the huse.
“Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Nw all three bys can take turns with the phne with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time 25 Lisa a chance t help her daughter ut, t. She can talk t the kids while their mther cks dinner, r watch ne child’s baseball game 26 the phne while her daughter takes care f the ther little nes.
As time ges by, Lisa 27 new tech skills. She learns t send vides t the kids and send their favurite sngs. Lisa als calls her 28 as a lng-distance grandmther’s happy time. She is grateful that her daughter takes the time t keep her 29 with the children.
Accrding t Lisa, “Being able t stay in tuch frm far away is the 30 way I survive as a lng-distance grandmther fr I have n chice.” It is lve that pushes the ld lady t keep learning.
16．A．surprisedB．sadC．excitedD．mved
17．A．ThughB．UnlessC．SinceD．While
18．A．facingB．keepingC．feelingD．breaking
19．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．simplyD．even
20．A．WhichB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
21．A．shuldB．culdC．wuldD．must
22．A．InsteadB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
23．A．letterB．radiC．screenD．e-mail
24．A．amazingB．cmfrtableC．simpleD．exciting
25．A．shwsB．makesC．takesD．ffers
26．A．besideB．thrughC．byD．behind
27．A．will take inB．has taken inC．shuld take inD．was taken in
28．A．jurneyB．relatinshipC．experienceD．actin
29．A．cnnectedB．learnedC．stayedD．tuched
30．A．nlyB．cmmnC．relaxingD．challenging
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Liu Ming is a student, wh is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mther are ging t travel by high-speed train. Here is sme infrmatin they have gt.
31．Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants t g t Kunming?
A．G1379.B．G7665.C．G7375.D．G10.
32．When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhu if he takes G7665?
A．At 08:18.B．At 10:58.C．At 09:41.D．At 13:37.
33．If Liu Ming and his mther g t Beijing by G10, they will have t pay at least _________.
A．¥832B．¥1248C．¥1320D．¥1664
B
①As we all knw, “If yu want t get rich, build rads first.” Railway prjects under the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) have been intercnnecting cuntries in Sutheast Asia, bringing cmmn develpment and friendship.
②The China-Las Railway is a landmark prject f the BRI. Running 1,035 kilmeters, it cnnects Kunming with Las’ capital Vientiane. It started peratin n Dec 3, 2021. The China-Las Railway had transprted ver 100,000 crss-brder passengers, reprted Xinhua.
③Accrding t Xinhua, Liu Jin, ne f the first passengers f the railway, had used t travel t Las eight times, usually by bus and the jurney lasted mre than 27 hurs n winding muntain rads. Nw, the travel time between the cities has been shrtened t 9 hurs and 26 minutes.
④Hwever, the China-Las Railway isn’t the nly China-supprted railway bringing benefits t peple in Belt and Rad cuntries. The 142.3-kilmeter-lng Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR) has been fficially in peratin since Oct 2, 2023. Being a flagship prject f the BRI, it is als the first verseas cnstructin prject that fully uses Chinese railway systems, technlgy and industrial cmpnents (零件).
⑤ “Acrss Indnesia, peple frm mre than 17,000 islands nw cme t Jakarta t take the high-speed rail,” Chen Xianmu, a Chinese-Indnesian, prudly tld China Daily at the railway statin. “It’s nt nly a landmark f Indnesia but als a representatin f China’s tech pwer,” he added.
⑥Besides building railrads, China als plans t exchange the technlgy t Indnesia t help the lcal peple t perate the high-speed railway system n their wn in the cming years. T achieve this gal, China has trained mre than 45,000 Indnesian technicians, reprted China Daily.
34．Hw des the authr start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By using a saying.
C．By putting an advertisement.D．By making a suggestin.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The China-Las Railway started peratin n Oct 3, 2021.
B．The China-Las Railway is the nly China-supprted railway.
C．The China-Las Railway cuts the travel time between cities shrt.
D．The China-Las Railway cnnects Guilin with Las’ capital Vientiane.
36．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
37．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．China will keep helping mre cuntries build high-speed railways.
B．China will train 45,000 mre Indnesian technicians t build railways.
C．China will nt help Indnesia t build their high-speed railways any mre.
D．China will make Indnesia able t perate the high-speed railway system alne.
C
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That’s why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a hme catches n fire as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get wrse. We’re s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire, safely. If the fire statin hadn’t cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur hmes and valuable things? The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity. We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
38．What happened t the Jacksns last week?
A．Their pets were lst.B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their huse caught n fire.D．Their valuable things were stlen.
39．Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A．Firemen.B．Dctrs.C．Rad wrkers.D．Lcal plice.
40．What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean?
A．Clean.B．Safe.C．Quiet.D．Busy.
41．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Plicemen Save Peple’s LivesB．Peple Depend n Each Other
C．Service Wrkers D Imprtant JbsD．Wrkers Keep Cmmunity Running
D
William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn. Thanks t the success f his family’s business, he was able t lead a cmfrtable life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted t lse weight. His dctr suggested that he shuld d mre physical exercise. Every mrning, Banting rwed n the Thames. Althugh he did exercise mre, he als ate mre. Banting als tried steam baths, but this had little effect n his weight. By the time he reached his middle age, the fat man had started having truble tying his shelaces (鞋带). Just as things seemed hpeless, Banting’s dctr went n hliday. In his absence, Banting bked an appintment (预约) with anther dctr in Lndn. This dctr, Dr William Harvey, turned ut t be able t save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned int practice. He suggested Banting shuld eat less fd, like bread, butter, sugar, ptates, etc. Breakfast was nw beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish with vegetables. He als drank withut sweet but sme fruit. And dinner was made up f a piece f meat r sme fish. Surprisingly Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lst 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyne t knw hw successful his diet had been. He published a bk abut his experiences. The bk sn became ppular all arund the wrld.
Banting cntinued t fllw Dr Harvey’s advice fr the rest f his life. He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n. Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.
42．Hw ld was Banting when he died?
A．35B．47C．78D．81
43．What made Banting lse weight successfully?
A．Ding mre exercise
B．Eating mre vegetables
C．Eating suitable fd
D．Making mre friends
44．Why did Banting publish a bk abut his experiences?
A．He wanted t be famus all arund the wrld.
B．He wanted his dctr t be knwn by everyne.
C．He wanted everyne t knw his success in diet.
D．He wanted t be wealthier frm then n.
45．What’s the best title f the article?
A．A Successful Businessman
B．A Successful Writer
C．A Successful Dctr
D．A Successful Man in Diet
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever lst yur temper (脾气)? Did yu shut r scream at thse arund yu, even peple yu like r lve? Did yu want t break smething r hit smene?
Everyne gets angry. We have lts f feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad r jealus. 46
It’s perfectly kay t be angry at times. In fact, it’s imprtant t get angry smetimes. Anger can even be a gd thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up fr urselves.
47 Sme peple keep their anger hidden deep inside. If yu d this, yu might get a headache r yur stmach might start t hurt. Yu may just feel awful abut yurself r start t cry. It’s nt gd t hide yur anger, s yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurselves r thers.
When yu start t feel angry, yu can cunt t 10, draw a picture f anger, play a vide game, run as fast as yu can r d smething active. An effective (有效的) way is t talk t a friend yu can trust. 48
49 Instead, admit (承认) t yurself that yu are angry and try t find ut why yu are angry and what yu can d t keep the situatin frm happening again.
Never getting angry is impssible. But yu shuld always remember that hw yu act when yu’re angry can make the situatin better r wrse. 50 Take charge f it!
A．Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.
B．Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.
C．Here is an imprtant way t deal with anger.
D．Anger is just anther way we feel.
E．But anger must be released (释放) in the right way.
F．Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu.
G．Every cin has tw sides.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．In the new rund teaching and learning refrm, ur teachers are all (严格的) with us in lessns.
52．The dentist suggests that we shuld brush ur t befre ging t bed.
53．French President Emmanuel Macrn gave a (演讲) at Sun Yat-sen University n April 7, 2023.
54．We hpe Russia and Ukraine can (和平地) reach an agreement and end the war sn.
55．We shuld try t avid ur children t much and give them mre freedm. (控制)
56．Watching the raising f the natinal flag, we are (自豪的) f ur cuntry.
57．The “duble reductin” plicy allws students t have mre free time t develp their wn h and interests.
58．As times ges, my grandmther can’t see as (清楚) as she used t.
59．Whever he is, a (nt special) man can be called a real her when he is admired by us fr ding smething brave r gd.
60．Our teacher ften (give sb. the curage t d sth.) us nt t be afraid f the failure.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then yu will lve New Zealand. It is in the 61 (east)part f the Pacific Ocean, acrss the sea frm its nearest neighbur, Australia.
New Zealand has three fficial(官方的)languages—English, Mari and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the mst 62 (wide)used language in this cuntry. Mari 63 (teach)in sme schls.
New Zealand has tw main islands, the Nrth Island and the Suth Island. Wellingtn, the capital city, and Auckland, the cuntry’s 64 (large)city, 65 (lie)n the Nrth Island. Auckland is knwn as the “City f Sails” because many peple in the city wn sailing bats. The Suth Island is famus fr its high muntains and beautiful Milfrd Sund.
There are many 66 (attractin)fr visitrs n the tw islands. Have yu 67 (hear)f Sky Twer? It’s a 328-metre-tall twer n the Nrth Island. Yu can climb t the tp f it and enjy the natural landscape. Travel suth t Rtrua. There are natural ht springs(温泉)here, which are perfect fr bathing and 68 (relax). On the Suth Island, yu can visit Queenstwn and enjy different kinds f adventure activities. Take a trip t Milfrd Sund 69 (see)its high waterfalls puring dwn the muntains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If yu’re travel lvers, New Zealand can always meet yur 70 (need)!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．习近平在讲话中引用李大钊的话说， “青年者，国家之魂”，“一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。” 作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以“Hw t Be a Gd Student”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含表格中的提示，可以自由发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，合理展开想象；
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Hw t Be a Gd Student
As teenagers, we shuld be gd students at present. Then what shuld we d? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Train
Departure(出发地)
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjng
07:29
Kunming
20:16
¥ 1476.5
G7665
Nanjing
08:18
Hangzhu
09:41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing
10:58
Hangzhu
13:37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing
11:01
Beijing
14:26
¥ 832
Attentin:
1. Children belw 1.2 metres: free
2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：2023年10月31日，中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。at后接钟点；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；t到。根据“Octber 31, 2023”可知，表示具体某一天要介词n。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么？——当我们遇到困难，我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We shuld depend n…when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处考查短语depend n neself“依靠自己”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝；cnversatin谈话；cntributin贡献；cllectin收集。短语make a cntributin t表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词culd引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为culd引导的一般疑问句，情态动词culd表委婉的语气，回答用can或can’t，又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“yu can’t”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。gd好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；wderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds flwers smell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——是的，它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据“last mnth”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new histry f Chinese tennis”可知，吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子，这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查hw引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。hw ften通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；hw lng 询问时间和具体物体的长度；hw sn多久，用于一般将来时；hw far多远。根据“Every fur years”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”，是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。mst最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“She is s hard-wrking”可知，安很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakes f all the students.”可知，错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语辨析。cme true实现；cme frm来自；cme ut出版；cme back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用cme true。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；tw fifth错误表达，fifth应用复数；tw fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”；结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用tw fifths来表示。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；t visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many peple windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well wrth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。
考查情境交际。Yu’re welcme不用客气；Thanks a lt非常感谢；Nt at all根本不；That’s OK好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了丽萨和外孙们因为相隔太远无法建立关系，但是她并没有被吓退。现代科技——远程技术帮助了她。
16．句意：当她的其中一个女儿宣布要有孩子的时候，丽萨的感觉是混合着欢乐和伤心的。
surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；mved感动的。根据上文“a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and...”可知，丽萨的感觉是悲喜交加。故选B。
17．句意：虽然很开心要成为祖母，但是也很焦虑。
thugh虽然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根据“ was excited t becme a grandmther, she was wrried as well.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
18．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
face面对；keep保持；feel感觉；break破坏。根据上文丽萨有忧虑距离可知，丽萨想要和外孙们保持关系。本题从句的主语是动名词形式。故选B。
19．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；simply简单地；even甚至。根据上文提到的距离远保持关系很难，题目中的不可能是递进，程度递增。故选D。
20．句意：他们宣布的内容让我很惊奇，但也让我很难过。
which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。主语从句，what指代上文提到的内容。故选B。
21．句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一个远距离的祖母。
shuld应该；culd能；wuld可以；must必须。根据“ hrribly hard n my heart”可知，丽萨不能理解。表示能力用culd。故选B。
22．句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。
instead相反，而不是；hwever然而；therwise否则，要不然；mrever此外，而且。根据“But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge.”可知，丽萨没有被吓退，和此处形成对比转折。故选A。
23．句意：她和外孙们通过视频交流。
letter字母，信；radi录像，视频；screen屏幕；e-mail电子邮件。根据后文“Screen time is much easier”可知，是用视频进行交流。故选C。
24．句意：虽然让孩子长时间安静的坐着很难，但是当他们在屋里移动的时候，就变得很简单了。
amazing令人惊奇的；cmfrtable舒适的；simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处和前文的“ is hard fr the family..”对比。故选C。
25．句意：视频时间给丽萨提供了一个帮助女儿的机会。
shw展示；make制作；take拿走；ffer提供。考查短语ffer sb sth“提供某人某物”。故选D。
26．句意：当孩子妈妈做完饭时，她可以和孩子聊天。或者通过电话照看孩子玩棒球游戏当妈妈照顾另一个小的的时候。
beside在……旁边；thrugh通过；by凭借；behind在……后面。考查短语thrugh the phne“通过电话”。故选B。
27．句意：随着时间的流逝，丽萨学会了很多新的技能。
will take in是一般将来时；has taken in是现在完成时；shuld take in情态动词；was taken in是一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文提到的丽萨为了距离而忧虑，后来视频电话解决了她的难题可知，丽萨学会了新的技能。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故选现在完成时。故选B。
28．句意：丽萨把她的经历叫做一个远距离祖母的快乐时光。
jurney旅行；relatinship关系；experience经历，经验；actin行动。根据上文提到的丽萨的事情可知，是在讲丽萨的经历。故选C。
29．句意：她很感谢女儿花时间让她和外孙们保持联系。
cnnect联系；learn学习；stay保持，停留；tuch触，摸。考查短语keep cnnected with sb“和……保持联系”。故选A。
30．句意：能够和外孙们保持联系是我作为远距离祖母学会的委会技能，因为我别无选择。
nly唯一，仅仅；cmmn常见的；relaxing放松的；challenging有挑战的。根据“ I have n chice.”可知这是她唯一的方式。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhu 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, wh is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10...¥ 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中老铁路带来的便利。
34．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t get rich, build rads first.”可知是使用谚语开始文章，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Nw, the travel time between the cities has been shrtened t 9 hurs and 26 minutes.”可知缩短了时间，故选C。
36．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三段是中国至老挝铁路的介绍；第四五六段是介绍中国在“一带一路”中提供的帮助。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“China als plans t exchange the technlgy t Indnesia t help the lcal peple t perate the high-speed railway system n their wn in the cming years.”可知中国将使印尼能够独自运营高铁系统。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖。
38．细节理解题。根据“If a hme catches n fire as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt... r wrse.”可知，上周Jacksn的房子着火，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.”可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary.”可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据“We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.”可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Banting的减肥经历。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn.”和最后一段“He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n.”可知，1878﹣1797＝81，Banting 81岁去世。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lst 17 kg.”可知，Banting吃合适的食物而减肥成功。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Banting wanted everyne t knw hw successful his diet had been.”可知，Banting出版关于他的经历的书是为了让每个人都知道他的节食是多么成功。故选C。
45．最佳标题。根据第一段“By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.”和最后一段“Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.可知，本文的关键词是“节食”。故选D。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文就如何将愤怒的情绪表达及合理地发泄出来，作者给出了几个方法。
46．根据上文“We have lts f feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad r jealus.”可知，我们有不同的情绪，愤怒只是众多情绪中的一种；D选项“愤怒只是我们感受的另一种方式。”符合。故选D。
47．根据下文“It’s nt gd t hide yur anger, s yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurselves r thers.”可知，此段与释放愤怒的方式相关；E选项“但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放。”符合。故选E。
48．根据空前“An effective (有效的) way is t talk t a friend yu can trust.”可知，释放愤怒的一个有效方式是和信任的朋友交谈；结合选项，B选项“一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会开始消失。”符合。故选B。
49．根据下文“Instead, admit (承认) t yurself that yu are angry and try t find ut why yu are angry and what yu can d t keep the situatin frm happening again.”可知，愤怒时拿他人撒气是不能解决问题的，相反自己应该找到原因，而且要避免类似情况发生；A选项“拿别人出气解决不了任何问题。”符合。故选A。
50．根据空后“Take charge f it!”可知，自己要能掌控愤怒，而不是让愤怒主宰你；F选项“不要让愤怒成为你的主宰。”符合。故选F。
51．strict
【详解】句意：在新一轮的教学改革中，我们的老师在课堂上对我们都很严格。be strict with“对……严格”，固定搭配。故填strict。
52．(t)eeth
【详解】句意：牙医建议我们应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据“the dentist”可知，此空应是刷牙，表达“刷牙”用短语brush ur teeth。故填(t)eeth。
53．speech
【详解】句意：2023年4月7日，法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。speech“演讲”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填speech。
54．peacefully
【详解】句意：我们希望俄罗斯和乌克兰可以和平地达成一致并很快结束这场战争。根据“reach an agreement”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词词组，“和平地peacefully”。故填peacefully。
55．cntrlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词cntrl“控制”，而avid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
56．prud
【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填prud。
57．(h)bbies
【详解】句意：“双减”政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据“develp their wn …and interests.”及首字母可知，培养爱好和兴趣，hbby“爱好”，根据interests可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(h)bbies。
58．clearly
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母不能像以前那样看清楚了。clear“清楚的”，空处修饰动词需用副词clearly。根据“can’t see as...(清楚) as she used t”可知，此处为副词原级比较，表示两者程度不同时用“nt as+副词原级+as”表示。故填clearly。
59．cmmn
【详解】句意：无论他是谁，当一个普通人因为做了一些勇敢或好的事情而受到我们的钦佩时，他就可以被称为真正的英雄。“nt special”表示“不特别的”，即“普通的”，cmmn“普通的”，作定语修饰“man”。故填cmmn。
60．encurages
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the curage t d sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encurage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encurages。
61．eastern 62．widely 63．is taught 64．largest 65．lie 66．attractins 67．heard 68．relaxing 69．t see 70．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
61．句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
62．句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
63．句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Mari”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
64．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。
65．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。
66．句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractins。
67．句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。
68．句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。fr介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。
69．句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填t see。
70．句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
71．例文
Hw t be a gd student?
As teenagers, we shuld be gd students at present. Then what shuld we d?
First f all, listen t the teachers carefully in class. We can g ver what we have learned as ften as pssible and prepare fr the new knwledge in time. Als, We can read different kinds f bks in ur free time.
Secndly, it is imprtant fr us t d sme exercise and have a healthy diet. We shuld g t bed early and get up early. Thirdly, We must bey schl rules and traffic rules. Besides, we shuld behave plitely in public. We shuld always respect the ld and care fr the yung.
What’s mre, we shuld d sme husewrk at hme. And it is meaningful fr us t wrk as vlunteers in ur cmmunity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，表述在学习方面我们应如何做好；
第二步，表述在运动、个人安全及行为表现方面我们应该如何做好；
第三步，表述在其他方面我们应该如何做好。
[亮点词汇]
①at present目前
②different kinds f不同种类的
③What’s mre此外
[高分句型]
It is meaningful fr us t wrk as as Vlunteers in ur cmmunity.（it作形式主语）