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2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw's the weather nw?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Why des Tina like the seasn?
A. B. C.
4. What is Wendy ding nw?
A. B. C.
5. Which animal is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw many peple are there in Lucy's family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw lng has the man cllected stamps?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 7 years.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which hmewrk is Liu Dng ging t d next?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw is Kate's English?
A. Gd. B. S-s. C. Bad.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What clr cat is 40 dllars?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Black.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Wh was s wrried this mrning?
A. Daniel. B. Miss Green. C. Simn.
12. Why were the students late fr schl?
A. It rained heavily. B. The traffic was bad. C. They verslept.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why is Li Ming s excited?
A. Because he will g t have dinner with his friends.
B. Because he will g fr a trip next Friday.
C Because he will g t see his parents next week.
14. Where is Li Ming ging next week?
A. T Hng Kng. B. T the USA. C. T England.
15. When are Li Ming and his parents ging t leave?
A. On June 29. B. On July 29. C. On June 19.
C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. When was the charity sale held?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday.
17. What did Amy and her classmates make by hand?
A. Cards. B. Kites. C. Mdel cars.
18. What was the weather like?
A. It was cld. B. It was cludy. C. It was warm.
19. Hw much mney did Amy and her classmates make in the end?
A. Over 200 yuan. B. Over 2,000 yuan. C. Over 20,000 yuan.
20. Wh was the mney used t help?
A. Hmeless peple. B. Disabled peple. C. Children and ld peple.
D、听填信息。（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: ___1___
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: ___2___
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: ___3___
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: ___4___
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ___5___
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A. What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
B. Hw was it?
C. Wh is La She?
D. Hw lng did yu stay?
E. Did yu understand the pera?
F. I hpe t see mre peras next time.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知，询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。选项B“怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。选项A“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项E“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。选项D“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。选项F“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。
二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese kung fu is ne f the mst well-knwn examples f traditinal Chinese culture. It is prbably ne f the earliest and lngest lasting sprts. But cmpared ___6___ the cmmn sprts, it’s very different. A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career in ___7___ thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a yung age can be harmful t health in later life. ___8___ by ding kung fu, yu nt nly exercise yur bdy but als train yur spirit and mind. It is helpful fr us ___9___ ur physical and mental health cnditin.
Chinese kung fu dates back t ancient times. During the Zhu Dynasty, martial-arts (武术) dancing was taught t children as a part f ___10___. By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually intrduced t many cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Chinese kung fu develped very ___11___ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its lng histry, it has develped as a wnderful cmbinatin (组合) f exercise, practical self-defense and art. Frm the 1960s n ___12___ martial-arts schls have been set up arund the cuntry.
In the 1970s, as ___13___ great number f kung fu TV series and mvies were made, many kung fu stars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very ___14___ amng kung fu fans and children tday. Since the film Shalin Temple was n, the Buddhist temple ___15___ a great attractin t many peple. Shalin kung fu is als well-knwn at hme and abrad.
6.
A. withB. frC. in
7.
A. heB. himC. his
8.
A. BecauseB. ButC. S
9.
A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprved
10.
A. educateB. educatinC. educatinal
11.
A. quicknessB. quicklyC. quicker
12.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
13.
A. aB. anC. the
14.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppular
15.
A. becmesB. becameC. has becme
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国功夫。
【6题详解】
句意：但与普通运动相比，它是非常不同的。
with和；fr为了；in在……里面。根据“But cmmn sprts, it’s very different.”可知，此处将武术和其他运动做对比，考查短语cmpared with“和……做对比”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：普通运动的职业运动员必须在30多岁时结束运动生涯，因为年轻时造成的伤害可能对以后的健康有害。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词或名词性物主代词）。根据“A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career ”可知，考查in ne’s+数字s“在某人……岁时”，需填形容词物主代词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但是通过练功夫，你不仅锻炼了你的身体，还锻炼了你的精神和思想。
because因为；but但是；s所以。根据“A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career in his thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a yung age can be harmful t health in later life.”和“ ding kung fu, yu nt nly exercise yur bdy but als train yur spirit and mind.”可知，前面讲述运动会让人受伤，后面讲述武术的好处，因此前后为转折关系。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它有助于我们改善我们的身心健康状况。
imprve促进（动词原形）；t imprve促进（不定式）；imprved促进（过去分词）。根据“It is helpful fr physical and mental health cnditin.”可知，考查句型it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth“对某人来说做某事很……”，因此用不定式t imprve。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈被教授给孩子们作为教育的一部分。
educate教育（动词原形）；educatin教育（名词）；educatinal教育的（形容词）。根据“ a part f...”可知，f为介词，后接名词。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展很快。
quickness快（名词）；quickly快速地（副词）；quicker更快的（比较级）。根据“Chinese kung fu develped the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，需填副词修饰动词develped“发展”，且此处并没有对比，因此不用比较级，指在明清时期中国功夫发展迅速。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：从20世纪60年代开始，全国各地建立了数百所武术学校。
hundred百；hundreds百（复数）；hundreds f数百。根据“ schls have been set up arund the cuntry.”可知，考查短语hundreds f“数百、许多”，数百所武术学校被建立了起来。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，出现了许多功夫明星，如李小龙、成龙和李连杰。
a不定冠词（泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（泛指，用于元音开头的单词前）；the定冠词（特指）。根据“ number f...”可知，考查短语a number f“许多”，great为非元音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：时至今日，它们仍然深受功夫爱好者和孩子们的喜爱。
ppular流行的；mre ppular更流行的（比较级）；mst ppular最流行的（最高级）。根据“They are still kung fu fans and children tday.”可知，这里在描述武术的现状，需用形容词原形，表示功夫现在仍然很流行。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，这座佛教寺庙就成为了吸引许多人的一大景点。
becmes变成（三单形式）；became变成（过去式）；has becme变成（现在完成时）。根据“Since the film Shalin Temple was n...”可知，since+时间点常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，且还在持续。故选C。
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a dark September mrning. There was a(n) ___16___ at sea. A ship hit the rcks and it was brken in tw by the waves, and half f it had been washed away. The ther half still lay n the rck, and the crew (全体船员) wh were still alive were in great danger. Hwever, waves were breaking ver it, and sn it wuld als be carried t the sea___17___.
On ne f the islands there was a lighthuse (灯塔). Grace was the ___18___ f the lighthuse keeper and she had lived ___19___ the sea frm birth. In the darkness f the night, abve the nise f the waves, she___20___ wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the pr sailrs (水手).
“We must try t___21___ them!” she said t her father, the lighthuse keeper. “Let’s g ut n the bat quickly!” Grace’s father said that it was useless because the waves were t___22___. Hwever, Grace said, “We can’t just stay here and watch them die.” Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set ut in the heavy lighthuse bat. It was very hard t reach the men, but ___23___ the girl and her father made it. One by ne, they helped the cld, tired sailrs nt the bat. And sn they were all___24___. Grace tk gd care f the men___25___ the strm died away and they were strng enugh t g t their wn hmes.
16.
A. activityB. cancerC. strmD. wall
17.
A. tpB. cverC. nrthD. bttm
18.
A. mtherB. daughterC. wifeD. cusin
19.
A. inB. underC. besideD. behind
20.
A. heardB. celebratedC. drppedD. expected
21.
A. findB. saveC. changeD. leave
22.
A. freshB. brightC. weakD. strng
23.
A. suddenlyB. simplyC. finallyD. clearly
24.
A. dangerusB. richC. patientD. safe
25.
A. untilB. whenC. ifD. because
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了海上发生了暴风雨，有一条船撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇地拯救船员的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：海上有暴风雨。
activity活动；cancer癌症；strm暴风雨；wall墙。根据“the strm died away”可知，此处是指海上有“暴风雨”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。
tp顶端；cver封面；nrth北方；bttm底部。根据“waves were breaking ver it”可知很快它也会被冲到海“底部”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
mther妈妈；daughter女儿；wife妻子；cusin表妹。根据后文“she said t her father, the lighthuse keeper”可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的“女儿”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
in在里面；under在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“lived ... the sea”可知是指她从出生起就住在海“旁边”。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。
heard听到；celebrated庆祝；drpped掉下；expected期待。根据“wild cries”可知她“听到”了疯狂的喊叫。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“我们必须设法救他们！”她对看守灯塔的父亲说。
find发现；save挽救；change改变；leave离开。根据“We must try t ... them!”可知是指父女俩必须设法“救”他们。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。
fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；strng强烈的。根据“Grace’s father said that it was useless.”可知海浪太“强烈”了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。
suddenly突然；simply简单地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据“the girl and her father made it”可知他们“最终”成功了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：很快他们都安全了。
dangerus危险的；rich富有的；patient有耐心的；safe安全的。根据“One by ne, they helped the cld, tired sailrs nt the bat.”可知他们都“安全”了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。
until直到；when当……时；if是否；because因为。根据“the strm died away”可知格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，“直到”暴风雨过去。故选A。
四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（A）
26. If 11-year-ld Jim and his 36-year-ld father want t visit the z n May 1st, hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets?
A. $20.B. $38.C. $43.D. $50.
27. What is the advantage f buying admissin tickets nline?
A. Visitrs can stay lnger.B. The tram ride is cheaper.
C. Admissin tickets will cst less.D. There are special gifts fr visitrs.
28. Which f the fllwing can Glenda d if she wants t take part in the drawing cmpetitin?
A. Draw any animal she likes at the z.B. Use her wn paper t draw the animal.
C. Draw the entry at hme.D. Hand in the best painting drawn at schl.
29. Thse wh take part in the writing cmpetitin must _______.
A. write their stries by handB. describe an animal in their stries
C. g t the z with ne parentD. hand in their entries befre 10 May, 2024
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell visitrs hw big the z is.B. T shw that animals are friendly.
C. T encurage peple t visit the z.D. T explain why wild animals need help.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是动物园的一则广告，主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On ther days, adults pay $25 and Children frm 5-12 years ld pay $18.”可知，应该是25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏表格最后的“The tram (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. The usual price is $5.”可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此网上购买乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左下角“Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts have been set up.”可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右下角的“All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 May, 2024.”可知所有参赛作品必须在2024年5月10日之前送达。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，选项C“鼓励人们参观动物园”符合。故选C。
（B）
In ur slar system (太阳系), sme planets have a great number f mns (卫星) while sme have nne. Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.
Sctt Sheppard was a member f the team that made the latest discveries. The new mns were fund using telescpes (望远镜) in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said, “I hpe we can take clear phts f ne f these mns in the near future t better understand it.”
Jupiter’s newly discvered mns are between ne and three kilmeters in size. They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small—less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 mn discveries fr Jupiter. He als discvered mns ging arund Saturn (土星). It had been the planet with the mst mns until the mst recent annuncement. It nw is knwn t have 83 mns. Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard’s team discvered 20 mre mns. Befre that, Jupiter was the slar system’s leader with 79 mns.
Sheppard expects t keep adding mns t bth Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptune als have many small mns. But they are much farther frm Earth, s discvering new mns arund thse planets is mre difficult.
This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.
31. Which f the fllwing has the mst mns in the slar system?
A. Uranus.B. Neptune.C. Mercury.D. Jupiter.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Sheppard wanted t _______ in the near future.
A. lk fr mre new mnsB. take clear phts f ne mn
C. study ne f the new mnsD. jin a team in Hawaii and Chile
33. The new mns dn’t have names because _______.
A. they are hard t studyB. they are newly discvered
C. sme f them are nt big enughD. they are far frm Jupiter
34. Hw many f Saturn’s mns were discvered befre 2019?
A. 59.B. 63.C. 79.D. 83.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is difficult t discver new mns.B. JUICE is trying t find ut new planets.
C. Mre research is being dne n Jupiter.D. T find large mns is mre imprtant.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了太阳系的一些知识，主要介绍了围绕木星和土星的卫星的发现和研究。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.”可知，木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比太阳系中任何其他行星都多。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sheppard said, ‘I hpe we can take clear phts f ne f these mns in the near future t better understand it.’”可知，他想要在不久的将来，能够拍到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small—less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.”可知，这些新的卫星没有名字是因为它们中的一半都太小了，也即是不够大。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It nw is knwn t have 83 mns. Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard's team discvered 20 mre mns. Befre that, Jupiter was the slar system’s leader with 79 mns.”可推知，现在已知它有83颗卫星。自2019年Sheppard的团队又发现20颗卫星以来，土星一直占据榜首。由此可知2019年之前发现的土星卫星为63颗。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.”可知，人们正在对木星进行更多的研究。故选C。
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. G 37. D
38. B 39. F
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了左侧五名外籍学生的个人信息，及适合他们居住的地点。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate is crazy abut Guangdng culture. She lves Guangdng fd. She wants t visit sme famus places f interest in Guangdng.”可知凯特对广府文化很着迷。她喜欢粤菜。她想参观一些著名广东的名胜古迹。选项G“东莞是广东省南部的一个大城市。它是一座历史文化名城，有许多名胜古迹。这里也有很棒的广东菜。”与之匹配，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“Jhn wants t live in an envirnmentally friendly city. He is fnd f cllecting mdel cars and he wuld als like t watch car racing in persn.”可知约翰想住在一个环境友好的城市。他喜欢收集模型汽车，也喜欢亲自观看赛车比赛。选项D“珠海拥有一流的生活环境，是中国最幸福的城市之一。此外，珠海国际赛车场是一个非常具有挑战性的高速赛车赛道。”与之匹配，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Tm is a cmputer prgrammer. He wants t live in mdern cities and lk fr a jb in sme big cmpanies like Tencent Cmpany.”可知汤姆是一名计算机程序员。他想住在现代城市，在腾讯公司等大公司找工作。选项B“深圳被评为世界25个顶级高科技城市之一。华为公司和腾讯公司都在这个城市。许多年轻人想在那里工作。”与之匹配，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Mary plans t live in an internatinal city and she hpes t have great fun there. Mrever, she is quite interested in different kinds f mvies.”可知玛丽计划住在一个国际城市，她希望在那里玩得开心。此外，她对不同类型的电影都很感兴趣。选项F“香港是一个著名的国际城市，它既干净又美丽。更重要的是，香港国际电影节在每年的3月4月举行。”与之匹配，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers t d plant and animal research in a small city where there is n nise.”可知大卫对植物和动物感兴趣。他更喜欢在没有噪音的小城市里做动植物研究。选项A“肇庆是广东省广州附近一个安静的城市。它以各种各样的花鸟而闻名。新鲜的空气和安静的环境使许多人想住在那里。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
With the develpment f Internet technlgy the tw-dimensinal cde (二维码) is very ppular amng us. It’s als called the quick respnse cde (QR cde). This special cde was ____41____ by a Japanese cmpany in 1994. It’s ____42____ used in China nw.
QR cdes are used fr keeping ____43____. They are als used fr string pictures. It is ____44____ t use a QR cde. If yu want t get the infrmatin in it, just take ut yur phne and scan (扫描) the cde with ____45____ app, and then yu can get it easily.
Tday, QR cdes are ppular in China. There ____46____ QR cdes everywhere. They are n TV ____47____ the Internet. Peple have printed QR cdes n Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the cde n the ticket, infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train will appear n the screen in a few ____48____.
Recently, special cards with QR cdes are intrduced ____49____ ld peple in sme cities. If they ____50____ lst, peple can knw their names, addresses and telephne numbers f their family members by scanning the cdes n the cards. Hw cnvenient the QR cde is!
【答案】41. invented
42. widely 43. infrmatin
44. easy 45. an
46. are 47. and
48. secnds
49. t 50. get
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。
【41题详解】
句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。根据“This special cde a Japanese cmpany in 1994.”可知，这个特殊的代码是由一家日本发明的。主语“This special cde”和谓语动词“invent”构成动宾关系，此句用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，invent的过去分词形式为invented。故填invented。
【42题详解】
句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据“It’ in China nw.”可知，这个特殊的代码在中国广泛应用，空格处应使用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
【43题详解】
句意：QR码用于保存信息。根据“They are als used fr string pictures.”推测，OR码是用来保存信息和图片的。故填infrmatin。
【44题详解】
句意：QR码很容易使用。根据“ then yu can get it easily”可知，QR码很容易使用。故填easy。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，用应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据“ scan (扫描) the cde ”可知，用手机上的一个APP扫码就可以得到信息了，因为“APP”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【46题详解】
句意：到处都是二维码。根据“ cdes everywhere.”可知，该句子使用了there be句型，空格处缺少be动词，主语是QR cdes，文章时态是一般现在时。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：他们在电视和互联网上。根据“They are n Internet.”可知，QR码出现在电视和网络上，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train will appear n the screen in a few...”可知，车票主人和火车的信息讲会在几秒之内出现在屏幕上，再根据“a few”可知，要使用secnd的复数形式。故填secnds。
【49题详解】
句意：最近，一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据“Recently, special cards with QR cdes are peple in sme cities.”可知，这些带有QR码的特殊卡片被介绍给了一些城市中的老年人，t“给，到”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的名字，地址和家庭成员的电话号码。根据固定词组get lst“迷路”可知，空格处应填写get，文章是一般现在时，用原形。故填get。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Exam time is the mst stressful perid f the year. Yu have wrked all schl term n yur classes and nw it’s time t prve what yu have learned. With s much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy t get stressed abut yur exams. But with the right amunt f hard wrk and fcus, yu can pass yur tests easily.
When I was in schl, I used t get very stressed ver my exams. S did my friends. Sme peple stpped eating and thers ate t much! Sme gave up and thers burned themselves ut! The mst imprtant thing t remember when studying is nt t feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yurself t hard is just as dangerus as nt studying enugh. A tired, verwrked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty ne!
S, what shuld yu d? Firstly, arrange a time each day fr study and a time fr relaxatin. Yu may have less time t relax than usual, but yu still need t let yur brain rest fr a few mments. Secndly, get enugh sleep fr at least eight hurs a day. If yu are tired, infrmatin will nt stick in yur memry. Finally, eat healthy fds that fuel (给……加油) yur bdy and mind.
It is bad t think t much abut yur exams. Sme students may think that the rest f their life depends n them. That’s nt true. Instead, just regard the exams as anther difficulty yu will vercme. Yu have vercme all kinds f difficulties in yur life s far. With the right amunt f wrk and fcus, yu will pass yur exams with flying clrs! High schl is right arund the crner!
51. When is the mst stressful perid f the year in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
52. What is the purpse f having exams?
__________________________________________________________
53. Hw lng shuld students sleep a day?
__________________________________________________________
54. Hw many ways are mentined in the passage t pass the exam easily?
__________________________________________________________
55. Hw shuld we regard the exams accrding t the writer?
___________________________________________________________
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
56. 面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张有压力。最近，你们学校开展了“Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress”的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇文章参加比赛。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Exam time.
52. T prve what yu have learned.
53. Fr at least eight hurs a day.
54. Three. 55. We shuld regard the exams as anther difficulty we will vercme.
56. One pssible versin
Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyne may have experienced exam stress. But nt all stress is bad fr us.
A little bit f stress can be a gd thing t us. If we have prper stress, we can think actively and wrk harder. Besides, it can remind us t review ur lessns in time t remember them. S we can pass the exams easily. Hwever, if we have t heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel t tired. We may fear the exams t much and then fail in the end.
In my pinin, t deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We shuld als frm sme gd habits, such as enugh exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and d well in the exams.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考前有很多学生容易紧张和压力过大，作者结合自己的经历，给出了一些建议如何缓解考前的压力。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中“Exam time is the mst stressful perid f the year.”可知，考试时是一年中压力最大的时候。故填Exam time.
【52题详解】
根据第一段中“ nw it’s time t prve what yu have learned.”可知，考试的目的是为了检验学习的成果。故填T prve what yu have learned.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Secndly, get enugh sleep fr at least eight hurs a day.”可知，每天至少要睡八个小时。故填Fr at least eight hurs a day.
【54题详解】
根据第三段中的内容“Firstly, arrange a time each day fr study and a time fr relaxatin.”，“Secndly, get enugh sleep fr at least eight hurs a day.”和“Finally, eat healthy fds that fuel (给……加油) yur bdy and mind.”可知，一共有三种方法可以更加容易地通过考试。故填Three.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“Instead, just regard the exams as anther difficulty yu will vercme.”可知，我们应该把考试当作是一种我们要克服的困难。故填We shuld regard the exams as anther difficulty we will vercme.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题；
第二步，介绍压力的大小对学生的影响；
第三步，介绍应对压力的建议和祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr对……有害
②in time及时
③frm sme gd habits养成良好的习惯
[高分句型]
①If we have prper stress, we can think actively and wrk harder.（If引导的条件状语从句）
Bradcast Annuncement
Date:（21）_______3rd, 2023
Time: Ten t twelve
Weather: Quite （22）_______
Next statin: Shijiazhuang
Arriving there in abut （23）_______ minutes
Others: The tilet will be clsed in 5 minutes.
Remember t （24）_______ yur persnal things.
The dr will be pen n the （25）_______.
An adventure waits fr yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admissin fee (入园费)
●Admissin is FREE n Children’s Day.
●On ther days, adults pay $25 and Children frm 5-12 years ld pay $18.
●Children belw 5 years ld enter the free. Senir peple (55 years ld and abve) pay $20.
●Buy tickets at r at the entrance.
●The tram (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. The usual price is $5.
On this Children’s Day, if yu take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin yu will stand a chance t win free z admissin tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
Drawing Cmpetitin
Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts (地点) have been set up.
Rules
☆ All drawings have t be dne n the spt.
☆ Only drawing paper prvided by the z can be used.
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry abut a trip t the z r yur favrite animal yu have seen at the z.
Rules
☆ Send yur stries t clementinez@ utlk.cm.
☆ All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 May, 2024.
☆ Entries can either be typed r handwritten.
___36___ Kate is crazy abut Guangdng culture. She lves Guangdng fd. She wants t visit sme famus places f interest in Guangdng.
___37___ Jhn wants t live in an envirnmentally friendly city. He is fnd f cllecting mdel cars and he wuld als like t watch car racing in persn.
___38___ Tm is a cmputer prgrammer. He wants t live in mdern cities and lk fr a jb in sme big cmpanies like Tencent Cmpany
___39___ Mary plans t live in an internatinal city and she hpes t have great fun there. Mrever, she is quite interested in different kinds f mvies.
___40___ David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers t d plant and animal research in a small city where there is n nise.
A. Zhaqing is a quiet city near Guangzhu in Guangdng Prvince. It is famus fr different kinds f flwers and birds. The fresh air and quiet envirnment make many peple want t live there.
B. Shenzhen has been named as ne f the wrld’s 25 tp high-tech cities. The Huawei Cmpany and Tencent Cmpany are in the city. Many yung peple want t wrk there.
C. Guangzhu is the capital f Guangdng Prvince. It is famus fr its fd. The fd is delicius. Yu can have zacha near Yuexiu Park.
D. Zhuhai has a first-class living envirnment and is ne f the happiest cities in China. Besides, Zhuhai Internatinal Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track fr car racing.
E. Maca is a wrld centre fr turism and relaxatin. Its famus light industry and htel industry have made Maca ne f the mst develped and mdern areas in the wrld.
F. Hng Kng is a well-knwn internatinal city, which is clean and beautiful. What’s mre, Hng Kng Internatinal Film Festival is held in March f April every year.
G. Dngguan is a big city in the suth f Guangdng Prvince. It is a famus histrical and cultural city with many places f interest. It als has great Guangdng dishes.
infrmatin an when and be wide easy card secnd get t invent
考试压力
作用及影响
1.适当的压力可以促使我们努力学习
2……
应对压力的建议
1.做好计划与准备
2……
美好祝愿
正确对待，取得好成绩
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw's the weather nw?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Why des Tina like the seasn?
A. B. C.
4. What is Wendy ding nw?
A. B. C.
5. Which animal is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw many peple are there in Lucy's family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw lng has the man cllected stamps?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 7 years.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which hmewrk is Liu Dng ging t d next?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw is Kate's English?
A. Gd. B. S-s. C. Bad.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What clr cat is 40 dllars?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Black.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Wh was s wrried this mrning?
A. Daniel. B. Miss Green. C. Simn.
12. Why were the students late fr schl?
A. It rained heavily. B. The traffic was bad. C. They verslept.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why is Li Ming s excited?
A. Because he will g t have dinner with his friends.
B. Because he will g fr a trip next Friday.
C Because he will g t see his parents next week.
14. Where is Li Ming ging next week?
A. T Hng Kng. B. T the USA. C. T England.
15. When are Li Ming and his parents ging t leave?
A. On June 29. B. On July 29. C. On June 19.
C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. When was the charity sale held?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday.
17. What did Amy and her classmates make by hand?
A. Cards. B. Kites. C. Mdel cars.
18. What was the weather like?
A. It was cld. B. It was cludy. C. It was warm.
19. Hw much mney did Amy and her classmates make in the end?
A. Over 200 yuan. B. Over 2,000 yuan. C. Over 20,000 yuan.
20. Wh was the mney used t help?
A. Hmeless peple. B. Disabled peple. C. Children and ld peple.
D、听填信息。（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: ___1___
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: ___2___
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: ___3___
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: ___4___
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ___5___
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A. What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
B. Hw was it?
C. Wh is La She?
D. Hw lng did yu stay?
E. Did yu understand the pera?
F. I hpe t see mre peras next time.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知，询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。选项B“怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。选项A“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项E“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。选项D“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。选项F“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。
二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese kung fu is ne f the mst well-knwn examples f traditinal Chinese culture. It is prbably ne f the earliest and lngest lasting sprts. But cmpared ___6___ the cmmn sprts, it’s very different. A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career in ___7___ thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a yung age can be harmful t health in later life. ___8___ by ding kung fu, yu nt nly exercise yur bdy but als train yur spirit and mind. It is helpful fr us ___9___ ur physical and mental health cnditin.
Chinese kung fu dates back t ancient times. During the Zhu Dynasty, martial-arts (武术) dancing was taught t children as a part f ___10___. By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually intrduced t many cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Chinese kung fu develped very ___11___ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its lng histry, it has develped as a wnderful cmbinatin (组合) f exercise, practical self-defense and art. Frm the 1960s n ___12___ martial-arts schls have been set up arund the cuntry.
In the 1970s, as ___13___ great number f kung fu TV series and mvies were made, many kung fu stars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very ___14___ amng kung fu fans and children tday. Since the film Shalin Temple was n, the Buddhist temple ___15___ a great attractin t many peple. Shalin kung fu is als well-knwn at hme and abrad.
6.
A. withB. frC. in
7.
A. heB. himC. his
8.
A. BecauseB. ButC. S
9.
A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprved
10.
A. educateB. educatinC. educatinal
11.
A. quicknessB. quicklyC. quicker
12.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
13.
A. aB. anC. the
14.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppular
15.
A. becmesB. becameC. has becme
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国功夫。
【6题详解】
句意：但与普通运动相比，它是非常不同的。
with和；fr为了；in在……里面。根据“But cmmn sprts, it’s very different.”可知，此处将武术和其他运动做对比，考查短语cmpared with“和……做对比”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：普通运动的职业运动员必须在30多岁时结束运动生涯，因为年轻时造成的伤害可能对以后的健康有害。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词或名词性物主代词）。根据“A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career ”可知，考查in ne’s+数字s“在某人……岁时”，需填形容词物主代词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但是通过练功夫，你不仅锻炼了你的身体，还锻炼了你的精神和思想。
because因为；but但是；s所以。根据“A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career in his thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a yung age can be harmful t health in later life.”和“ ding kung fu, yu nt nly exercise yur bdy but als train yur spirit and mind.”可知，前面讲述运动会让人受伤，后面讲述武术的好处，因此前后为转折关系。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它有助于我们改善我们的身心健康状况。
imprve促进（动词原形）；t imprve促进（不定式）；imprved促进（过去分词）。根据“It is helpful fr physical and mental health cnditin.”可知，考查句型it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth“对某人来说做某事很……”，因此用不定式t imprve。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈被教授给孩子们作为教育的一部分。
educate教育（动词原形）；educatin教育（名词）；educatinal教育的（形容词）。根据“ a part f...”可知，f为介词，后接名词。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展很快。
quickness快（名词）；quickly快速地（副词）；quicker更快的（比较级）。根据“Chinese kung fu develped the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，需填副词修饰动词develped“发展”，且此处并没有对比，因此不用比较级，指在明清时期中国功夫发展迅速。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：从20世纪60年代开始，全国各地建立了数百所武术学校。
hundred百；hundreds百（复数）；hundreds f数百。根据“ schls have been set up arund the cuntry.”可知，考查短语hundreds f“数百、许多”，数百所武术学校被建立了起来。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，出现了许多功夫明星，如李小龙、成龙和李连杰。
a不定冠词（泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（泛指，用于元音开头的单词前）；the定冠词（特指）。根据“ number f...”可知，考查短语a number f“许多”，great为非元音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：时至今日，它们仍然深受功夫爱好者和孩子们的喜爱。
ppular流行的；mre ppular更流行的（比较级）；mst ppular最流行的（最高级）。根据“They are still kung fu fans and children tday.”可知，这里在描述武术的现状，需用形容词原形，表示功夫现在仍然很流行。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，这座佛教寺庙就成为了吸引许多人的一大景点。
becmes变成（三单形式）；became变成（过去式）；has becme变成（现在完成时）。根据“Since the film Shalin Temple was n...”可知，since+时间点常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，且还在持续。故选C。
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a dark September mrning. There was a(n) ___16___ at sea. A ship hit the rcks and it was brken in tw by the waves, and half f it had been washed away. The ther half still lay n the rck, and the crew (全体船员) wh were still alive were in great danger. Hwever, waves were breaking ver it, and sn it wuld als be carried t the sea___17___.
On ne f the islands there was a lighthuse (灯塔). Grace was the ___18___ f the lighthuse keeper and she had lived ___19___ the sea frm birth. In the darkness f the night, abve the nise f the waves, she___20___ wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the pr sailrs (水手).
“We must try t___21___ them!” she said t her father, the lighthuse keeper. “Let’s g ut n the bat quickly!” Grace’s father said that it was useless because the waves were t___22___. Hwever, Grace said, “We can’t just stay here and watch them die.” Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set ut in the heavy lighthuse bat. It was very hard t reach the men, but ___23___ the girl and her father made it. One by ne, they helped the cld, tired sailrs nt the bat. And sn they were all___24___. Grace tk gd care f the men___25___ the strm died away and they were strng enugh t g t their wn hmes.
16.
A. activityB. cancerC. strmD. wall
17.
A. tpB. cverC. nrthD. bttm
18.
A. mtherB. daughterC. wifeD. cusin
19.
A. inB. underC. besideD. behind
20.
A. heardB. celebratedC. drppedD. expected
21.
A. findB. saveC. changeD. leave
22.
A. freshB. brightC. weakD. strng
23.
A. suddenlyB. simplyC. finallyD. clearly
24.
A. dangerusB. richC. patientD. safe
25.
A. untilB. whenC. ifD. because
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了海上发生了暴风雨，有一条船撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇地拯救船员的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：海上有暴风雨。
activity活动；cancer癌症；strm暴风雨；wall墙。根据“the strm died away”可知，此处是指海上有“暴风雨”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。
tp顶端；cver封面；nrth北方；bttm底部。根据“waves were breaking ver it”可知很快它也会被冲到海“底部”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
mther妈妈；daughter女儿；wife妻子；cusin表妹。根据后文“she said t her father, the lighthuse keeper”可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的“女儿”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
in在里面；under在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“lived ... the sea”可知是指她从出生起就住在海“旁边”。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。
heard听到；celebrated庆祝；drpped掉下；expected期待。根据“wild cries”可知她“听到”了疯狂的喊叫。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“我们必须设法救他们！”她对看守灯塔的父亲说。
find发现；save挽救；change改变；leave离开。根据“We must try t ... them!”可知是指父女俩必须设法“救”他们。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。
fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；strng强烈的。根据“Grace’s father said that it was useless.”可知海浪太“强烈”了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。
suddenly突然；simply简单地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据“the girl and her father made it”可知他们“最终”成功了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：很快他们都安全了。
dangerus危险的；rich富有的；patient有耐心的；safe安全的。根据“One by ne, they helped the cld, tired sailrs nt the bat.”可知他们都“安全”了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。
until直到；when当……时；if是否；because因为。根据“the strm died away”可知格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，“直到”暴风雨过去。故选A。
四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（A）
26. If 11-year-ld Jim and his 36-year-ld father want t visit the z n May 1st, hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets?
A. $20.B. $38.C. $43.D. $50.
27. What is the advantage f buying admissin tickets nline?
A. Visitrs can stay lnger.B. The tram ride is cheaper.
C. Admissin tickets will cst less.D. There are special gifts fr visitrs.
28. Which f the fllwing can Glenda d if she wants t take part in the drawing cmpetitin?
A. Draw any animal she likes at the z.B. Use her wn paper t draw the animal.
C. Draw the entry at hme.D. Hand in the best painting drawn at schl.
29. Thse wh take part in the writing cmpetitin must _______.
A. write their stries by handB. describe an animal in their stries
C. g t the z with ne parentD. hand in their entries befre 10 May, 2024
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell visitrs hw big the z is.B. T shw that animals are friendly.
C. T encurage peple t visit the z.D. T explain why wild animals need help.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是动物园的一则广告，主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On ther days, adults pay $25 and Children frm 5-12 years ld pay $18.”可知，应该是25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏表格最后的“The tram (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. The usual price is $5.”可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此网上购买乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左下角“Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts have been set up.”可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右下角的“All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 May, 2024.”可知所有参赛作品必须在2024年5月10日之前送达。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，选项C“鼓励人们参观动物园”符合。故选C。
（B）
In ur slar system (太阳系), sme planets have a great number f mns (卫星) while sme have nne. Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.
Sctt Sheppard was a member f the team that made the latest discveries. The new mns were fund using telescpes (望远镜) in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said, “I hpe we can take clear phts f ne f these mns in the near future t better understand it.”
Jupiter’s newly discvered mns are between ne and three kilmeters in size. They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small—less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 mn discveries fr Jupiter. He als discvered mns ging arund Saturn (土星). It had been the planet with the mst mns until the mst recent annuncement. It nw is knwn t have 83 mns. Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard’s team discvered 20 mre mns. Befre that, Jupiter was the slar system’s leader with 79 mns.
Sheppard expects t keep adding mns t bth Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptune als have many small mns. But they are much farther frm Earth, s discvering new mns arund thse planets is mre difficult.
This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.
31. Which f the fllwing has the mst mns in the slar system?
A. Uranus.B. Neptune.C. Mercury.D. Jupiter.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Sheppard wanted t _______ in the near future.
A. lk fr mre new mnsB. take clear phts f ne mn
C. study ne f the new mnsD. jin a team in Hawaii and Chile
33. The new mns dn’t have names because _______.
A. they are hard t studyB. they are newly discvered
C. sme f them are nt big enughD. they are far frm Jupiter
34. Hw many f Saturn’s mns were discvered befre 2019?
A. 59.B. 63.C. 79.D. 83.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is difficult t discver new mns.B. JUICE is trying t find ut new planets.
C. Mre research is being dne n Jupiter.D. T find large mns is mre imprtant.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了太阳系的一些知识，主要介绍了围绕木星和土星的卫星的发现和研究。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently scientists have discvered 12 mre mns ging arund Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter nw has a ttal f 92 mns, mre than any ther planet in ur slar system.”可知，木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比太阳系中任何其他行星都多。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sheppard said, ‘I hpe we can take clear phts f ne f these mns in the near future t better understand it.’”可知，他想要在不久的将来，能够拍到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have nt yet been named, as half f them are t small—less than 1.5 kilmeters—t wn a name.”可知，这些新的卫星没有名字是因为它们中的一半都太小了，也即是不够大。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It nw is knwn t have 83 mns. Saturn held the tp psitin since 2019 when Sheppard's team discvered 20 mre mns. Befre that, Jupiter was the slar system’s leader with 79 mns.”可推知，现在已知它有83颗卫星。自2019年Sheppard的团队又发现20颗卫星以来，土星一直占据榜首。由此可知2019年之前发现的土星卫星为63颗。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, the Eurpean Space Agency has sent a spaceship t explre Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, tk ff in April. The task is t make further research n Jupiter and its three large mns.”可知，人们正在对木星进行更多的研究。故选C。
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. G 37. D
38. B 39. F
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了左侧五名外籍学生的个人信息，及适合他们居住的地点。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate is crazy abut Guangdng culture. She lves Guangdng fd. She wants t visit sme famus places f interest in Guangdng.”可知凯特对广府文化很着迷。她喜欢粤菜。她想参观一些著名广东的名胜古迹。选项G“东莞是广东省南部的一个大城市。它是一座历史文化名城，有许多名胜古迹。这里也有很棒的广东菜。”与之匹配，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“Jhn wants t live in an envirnmentally friendly city. He is fnd f cllecting mdel cars and he wuld als like t watch car racing in persn.”可知约翰想住在一个环境友好的城市。他喜欢收集模型汽车，也喜欢亲自观看赛车比赛。选项D“珠海拥有一流的生活环境，是中国最幸福的城市之一。此外，珠海国际赛车场是一个非常具有挑战性的高速赛车赛道。”与之匹配，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Tm is a cmputer prgrammer. He wants t live in mdern cities and lk fr a jb in sme big cmpanies like Tencent Cmpany.”可知汤姆是一名计算机程序员。他想住在现代城市，在腾讯公司等大公司找工作。选项B“深圳被评为世界25个顶级高科技城市之一。华为公司和腾讯公司都在这个城市。许多年轻人想在那里工作。”与之匹配，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Mary plans t live in an internatinal city and she hpes t have great fun there. Mrever, she is quite interested in different kinds f mvies.”可知玛丽计划住在一个国际城市，她希望在那里玩得开心。此外，她对不同类型的电影都很感兴趣。选项F“香港是一个著名的国际城市，它既干净又美丽。更重要的是，香港国际电影节在每年的3月4月举行。”与之匹配，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers t d plant and animal research in a small city where there is n nise.”可知大卫对植物和动物感兴趣。他更喜欢在没有噪音的小城市里做动植物研究。选项A“肇庆是广东省广州附近一个安静的城市。它以各种各样的花鸟而闻名。新鲜的空气和安静的环境使许多人想住在那里。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
With the develpment f Internet technlgy the tw-dimensinal cde (二维码) is very ppular amng us. It’s als called the quick respnse cde (QR cde). This special cde was ____41____ by a Japanese cmpany in 1994. It’s ____42____ used in China nw.
QR cdes are used fr keeping ____43____. They are als used fr string pictures. It is ____44____ t use a QR cde. If yu want t get the infrmatin in it, just take ut yur phne and scan (扫描) the cde with ____45____ app, and then yu can get it easily.
Tday, QR cdes are ppular in China. There ____46____ QR cdes everywhere. They are n TV ____47____ the Internet. Peple have printed QR cdes n Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the cde n the ticket, infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train will appear n the screen in a few ____48____.
Recently, special cards with QR cdes are intrduced ____49____ ld peple in sme cities. If they ____50____ lst, peple can knw their names, addresses and telephne numbers f their family members by scanning the cdes n the cards. Hw cnvenient the QR cde is!
【答案】41. invented
42. widely 43. infrmatin
44. easy 45. an
46. are 47. and
48. secnds
49. t 50. get
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。
【41题详解】
句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。根据“This special cde a Japanese cmpany in 1994.”可知，这个特殊的代码是由一家日本发明的。主语“This special cde”和谓语动词“invent”构成动宾关系，此句用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，invent的过去分词形式为invented。故填invented。
【42题详解】
句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据“It’ in China nw.”可知，这个特殊的代码在中国广泛应用，空格处应使用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
【43题详解】
句意：QR码用于保存信息。根据“They are als used fr string pictures.”推测，OR码是用来保存信息和图片的。故填infrmatin。
【44题详解】
句意：QR码很容易使用。根据“ then yu can get it easily”可知，QR码很容易使用。故填easy。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，用应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据“ scan (扫描) the cde ”可知，用手机上的一个APP扫码就可以得到信息了，因为“APP”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【46题详解】
句意：到处都是二维码。根据“ cdes everywhere.”可知，该句子使用了there be句型，空格处缺少be动词，主语是QR cdes，文章时态是一般现在时。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：他们在电视和互联网上。根据“They are n Internet.”可知，QR码出现在电视和网络上，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train will appear n the screen in a few...”可知，车票主人和火车的信息讲会在几秒之内出现在屏幕上，再根据“a few”可知，要使用secnd的复数形式。故填secnds。
【49题详解】
句意：最近，一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据“Recently, special cards with QR cdes are peple in sme cities.”可知，这些带有QR码的特殊卡片被介绍给了一些城市中的老年人，t“给，到”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的名字，地址和家庭成员的电话号码。根据固定词组get lst“迷路”可知，空格处应填写get，文章是一般现在时，用原形。故填get。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
（A）回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Exam time is the mst stressful perid f the year. Yu have wrked all schl term n yur classes and nw it’s time t prve what yu have learned. With s much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy t get stressed abut yur exams. But with the right amunt f hard wrk and fcus, yu can pass yur tests easily.
When I was in schl, I used t get very stressed ver my exams. S did my friends. Sme peple stpped eating and thers ate t much! Sme gave up and thers burned themselves ut! The mst imprtant thing t remember when studying is nt t feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yurself t hard is just as dangerus as nt studying enugh. A tired, verwrked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty ne!
S, what shuld yu d? Firstly, arrange a time each day fr study and a time fr relaxatin. Yu may have less time t relax than usual, but yu still need t let yur brain rest fr a few mments. Secndly, get enugh sleep fr at least eight hurs a day. If yu are tired, infrmatin will nt stick in yur memry. Finally, eat healthy fds that fuel (给……加油) yur bdy and mind.
It is bad t think t much abut yur exams. Sme students may think that the rest f their life depends n them. That’s nt true. Instead, just regard the exams as anther difficulty yu will vercme. Yu have vercme all kinds f difficulties in yur life s far. With the right amunt f wrk and fcus, yu will pass yur exams with flying clrs! High schl is right arund the crner!
51. When is the mst stressful perid f the year in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
52. What is the purpse f having exams?
__________________________________________________________
53. Hw lng shuld students sleep a day?
__________________________________________________________
54. Hw many ways are mentined in the passage t pass the exam easily?
__________________________________________________________
55. Hw shuld we regard the exams accrding t the writer?
___________________________________________________________
（B）书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
56. 面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张有压力。最近，你们学校开展了“Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress”的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇文章参加比赛。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Exam time.
52. T prve what yu have learned.
53. Fr at least eight hurs a day.
54. Three. 55. We shuld regard the exams as anther difficulty we will vercme.
56. One pssible versin
Hw t Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyne may have experienced exam stress. But nt all stress is bad fr us.
A little bit f stress can be a gd thing t us. If we have prper stress, we can think actively and wrk harder. Besides, it can remind us t review ur lessns in time t remember them. S we can pass the exams easily. Hwever, if we have t heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel t tired. We may fear the exams t much and then fail in the end.
In my pinin, t deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We shuld als frm sme gd habits, such as enugh exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and d well in the exams.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考前有很多学生容易紧张和压力过大，作者结合自己的经历，给出了一些建议如何缓解考前的压力。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中“Exam time is the mst stressful perid f the year.”可知，考试时是一年中压力最大的时候。故填Exam time.
【52题详解】
根据第一段中“ nw it’s time t prve what yu have learned.”可知，考试的目的是为了检验学习的成果。故填T prve what yu have learned.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Secndly, get enugh sleep fr at least eight hurs a day.”可知，每天至少要睡八个小时。故填Fr at least eight hurs a day.
【54题详解】
根据第三段中的内容“Firstly, arrange a time each day fr study and a time fr relaxatin.”，“Secndly, get enugh sleep fr at least eight hurs a day.”和“Finally, eat healthy fds that fuel (给……加油) yur bdy and mind.”可知，一共有三种方法可以更加容易地通过考试。故填Three.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“Instead, just regard the exams as anther difficulty yu will vercme.”可知，我们应该把考试当作是一种我们要克服的困难。故填We shuld regard the exams as anther difficulty we will vercme.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题；
第二步，介绍压力的大小对学生的影响；
第三步，介绍应对压力的建议和祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr对……有害
②in time及时
③frm sme gd habits养成良好的习惯
[高分句型]
①If we have prper stress, we can think actively and wrk harder.（If引导的条件状语从句）
Bradcast Annuncement
Date:（21）_______3rd, 2023
Time: Ten t twelve
Weather: Quite （22）_______
Next statin: Shijiazhuang
Arriving there in abut （23）_______ minutes
Others: The tilet will be clsed in 5 minutes.
Remember t （24）_______ yur persnal things.
The dr will be pen n the （25）_______.
An adventure waits fr yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admissin fee (入园费)
●Admissin is FREE n Children’s Day.
●On ther days, adults pay $25 and Children frm 5-12 years ld pay $18.
●Children belw 5 years ld enter the free. Senir peple (55 years ld and abve) pay $20.
●Buy tickets at r at the entrance.
●The tram (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. The usual price is $5.
On this Children’s Day, if yu take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin yu will stand a chance t win free z admissin tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
Drawing Cmpetitin
Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts (地点) have been set up.
Rules
☆ All drawings have t be dne n the spt.
☆ Only drawing paper prvided by the z can be used.
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry abut a trip t the z r yur favrite animal yu have seen at the z.
Rules
☆ Send yur stries t clementinez@ utlk.cm.
☆ All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 May, 2024.
☆ Entries can either be typed r handwritten.
___36___ Kate is crazy abut Guangdng culture. She lves Guangdng fd. She wants t visit sme famus places f interest in Guangdng.
___37___ Jhn wants t live in an envirnmentally friendly city. He is fnd f cllecting mdel cars and he wuld als like t watch car racing in persn.
___38___ Tm is a cmputer prgrammer. He wants t live in mdern cities and lk fr a jb in sme big cmpanies like Tencent Cmpany
___39___ Mary plans t live in an internatinal city and she hpes t have great fun there. Mrever, she is quite interested in different kinds f mvies.
___40___ David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers t d plant and animal research in a small city where there is n nise.
A. Zhaqing is a quiet city near Guangzhu in Guangdng Prvince. It is famus fr different kinds f flwers and birds. The fresh air and quiet envirnment make many peple want t live there.
B. Shenzhen has been named as ne f the wrld’s 25 tp high-tech cities. The Huawei Cmpany and Tencent Cmpany are in the city. Many yung peple want t wrk there.
C. Guangzhu is the capital f Guangdng Prvince. It is famus fr its fd. The fd is delicius. Yu can have zacha near Yuexiu Park.
D. Zhuhai has a first-class living envirnment and is ne f the happiest cities in China. Besides, Zhuhai Internatinal Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track fr car racing.
E. Maca is a wrld centre fr turism and relaxatin. Its famus light industry and htel industry have made Maca ne f the mst develped and mdern areas in the wrld.
F. Hng Kng is a well-knwn internatinal city, which is clean and beautiful. What’s mre, Hng Kng Internatinal Film Festival is held in March f April every year.
G. Dngguan is a big city in the suth f Guangdng Prvince. It is a famus histrical and cultural city with many places f interest. It als has great Guangdng dishes.
infrmatin an when and be wide easy card secnd get t invent
考试压力
作用及影响
1.适当的压力可以促使我们努力学习
2……
应对压力的建议
1.做好计划与准备
2……
美好祝愿
正确对待，取得好成绩
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