2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考生注意 :
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题,总分120分
第一部分 英语知识应用(共计 70分)
一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. My father likes playing ________ basketball, but my mther likes playing ________ pian.
A. /; /B. the; theC. /; the
2. —There’s nthing in the small bx, ________?
—Yes.
A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is there
3. —Miss Li tld me the ther day, “The mre ________ yu are, the ________ mistakes yu will make.”
—I think she’s right.
A. carefully; lessB. careful; fewerC. careful; few
4 —What did Mther say just nw?
—She said, “Hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.”
A. andB. sC. r
5. —D yu knw whse bk it is?
—It ________ Jhn’s. His name is n it.
A. may beB. can beC. must be
6. My huse isn’t far ________ here. It is nly fifteen ________ walk.
A. t; minutes’B. frm; minutes’C. fr; minute’s
7. —________ d yu exercise, Mr. White?
—Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw much
8. —Tm dances s well.
—________.
A. S des heB. Neither des heC. S he des
9. The questin is s hard that nly ________ students can answer it.
A. a fewB. a littleC. few
10. While we ________ n the playgrund, the bell ________.
A. were running; rangB. were running; ringingC. ran; was ringing
11 Cnfucius was a famus philspher (哲学家)________ has influenced the wrld greatly.
A. whseB. whC. which
12. A friend f ________ came t visit ur factry last week.
A. meB. myC. mine
13. —Wuld yu like t play ftball with us?
—Srry, my hmewrk ________ yet.
A. hasn’t finishedB. isn’t finishedC. hasn’t been finished
14. I am busy ________ the bike, s I can’t help yu ________ the husewrk.
A. repairing; dingB. t repair; t dC. repairing; t d
15. ________ interesting infrmatin that is!
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
16. —What is Mrs. Brwn like?
—________.
A. She likes readingB. She is friendlyC. She is a ck
17. When my grandpa was in gd health, he ________ fr a walk in the park.
A. was used t gB. use t gingC. used t g
18. There are lts f shps n ________ sides f the street.
A bthB. allC. either
19. Yu shuld walk ________ in snwy weather s that yu will nt fall ver.
A. happilyB. quicklyC. slwly
20. —Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
—I dn’t knw ________, but his mther fell ill just nw.
A. where Jim wasB. where Jim isC. when is Jim cming back
二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Many peple say dlphins (海豚) are intelligent. They seem ____21____ able t think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains quite ____22____ frm the way humans d. But scientists ____23____ dlphins and humans are very similar in sme ways. Hw?
Like humans, every dlphin has ____24____wn “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dlphin ____25____ a specific (独特的) whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday. Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things, such as their ages, their feelings, and finding fd. They ____26____ use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne “speaks dlphin” yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
Dlphins are als scial animals. They live in grups called pds and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun—just like peple. Scientists believe ____27____ tgether is smething nly intelligent animals d.
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: Bth species make plans ____28____ getting things they want. In the seas f ____29____ Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent plan _____30_____ fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (发信号) t the fishermen t put their net s in the water. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins help the men? There is an advantage fr them: They get t eat sme f the fish that escape (逃脱) frm the net.
21.
A. areB. t beC. being
22.
A. differentB. differentlyC. difference
23.
A. sayB. talkC. speak
24.
A. itB. it’sC. its
25.
A. chiceB. chseC. chses
26.
A. tB. eitherC. als
27.
A. playB. playingC. plays
28.
A. tB. fC. fr
29.
A. nrthB. westC. suthern
30.
A. gettingB. getC. t get
三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题,共40分)
(A)
完成下列交际用语,词数不限
31. A: ________ tday?
B: It’s Saturday.
32. A: ________ yesterday?
B: It was cludy and windy.
33. A: ________?
B: He was brn in Harbin in 2006.
34. A: Best wishes t yu!
B: ________.
35. A: ________?
B: She is frm Suihua.
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整
A: Gd mrning, Mike!
B: 36. ____36____, Jim. I’m lking fr yu everywhere. 37. ____37____?
A: I went t the reading club. What’s up?
B: We’re ging t plant trees n the eastern hill tmrrw. 38. ____38____?
A: Of curse. When shall I get there?
B: At abut 7:00 in the mrning.
A: 39. ____39____?
B: We plan t plant 200 yung apple trees. I think we can finish it in ne day.
A: That’s great.40. ____40____ then.
B: See yu.
(B)
根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图
One day, it was raining heavily. A man was in his uthuse (屋外厕所). Suddenly, smene ran int the uthuse and kncked it ver.
The man was quite angry, but he didn’t see wh the persn was. He guessed that it might be ne f his naughty (淘气的) children.
The man called all f his children tgether and said, “Children, when Gerge Washingtn cut dwn a cherry (樱桃) tree, he tld his father hnestly that he had dne it. Nw, answer me: Wh kncked ver the uthuse?” Finally, the yungest sn admitted that he had kncked it ver. He then suffered a beating that he wuldn’t frget.
“That’s unfair,” his sn cmplained. “Gerge Washingtn didn’t get punished when he tld the truth.”
“Sn,” the father replied, “the difference is that Gerge Washingtn’s father wasn’t in the tree when he cut it dwn! But I was in that huse!”
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
In ur ____51____ (day) lives, while we lk fr happiness, we may ften end up with bad feelings. Here is sme ____52____ (advice) n defeating (战胜) thse lw spirits.
Talk with friends. When yu talk with yur friends, they can understand hw yu feel. This can make yu feel happy again. It als helps yu see yurself in psitive (积极的) ways, s yu can get back t being wh yu want t be.
Get ut f the huse. ____53____ (get) ut can be hard if yu feel like yu dn’t want t be arund peple. That’s OK, but at least let yurself ____54____ (walk) t a place with a nice view r a place that ____55____ (bring) yu sme peace. A change f scenery and fresh air will help yu feel better.
Watch a cmedy. When yu’re sad, yu dn’t want t laugh. But the cycle f ____56____(sad) must be ____57____ (break) s yu can get back t yur nrmal life. And watching a cmedy is a very easy way t start.
Smile. When yu smile, there ____58____ (be) chemicals (化学物质) in yur brain that make yu want t smile mre and make yu feel better. G t a public place and wear that smile. Peple will smile back, and that will make yu ____59____ (happy).
These ideas abve are t make yur life better, and n ne can achieve that but yu. Please give yurself a chance. Yu’d be _____60_____ (surprise) at hw easy it is t feel better when yu d things t help yurself.
(D)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike (不像) their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Grace had t attend the art lessn and Karen had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Grace and Karen at the same time. “Wuld yu like t be me fr a day?” they asked each ther. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Grace put n Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Karen was lst. Unlike Grace, Karen was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Karen didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
At the same time, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t rely n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Karen and Grace gt hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else they were nt. It seemed that the grass was nt always greener n the ther side.
61. Neither Grace ________ Karen liked ________.
62. The twins planned ________ d smething ________.
63. Karen felt ________ at the ________ f the art lessn.
64. The ballet teacher became ________ because Grace (“Karen”) ________ the basic steps.
65. They wuldn’t try t be smene ________ they were nt ________ the end.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)
(A)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
In recent years, mre and mre Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.
Anna Hlm wd is ne f them. Anna was little knwn t English readers befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄传》). After abut five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. And nw many English readers have knwn the name—Jin Yng. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a student at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese after a trip where she develped a strng interest in China. Like Anna, American translatr Jerimiah als learned Chinese in cllege. He likes reading Chinese bks very much and he be-cmes mre familiar (熟悉的) with Chinese bks. “I see China’s strng cultural influence,” he tld China Daily.
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme ppular arund the wrld.
66. When have mre and mre Chinese bks and mvies been turned int ther languages?
A. Lng lng ag.B. Befre lng.C. In the last few years.
67. Jin Yng is a ________.
A. studentB. writerC. translatr
68. Hw lng did Anna spend translating Legends f the Cndr Heres?
A. Abut five years.B. Abut fifty years.C. Abut five mnths.
69. Jerimiah learned Chinese ________.
A. in middle schlB. in cllegeC. in primary schl
70. Mre Chinese ________ will be ppular with peple all ver the wrld in the future.
A. citiesB. striesC. fd
(B)
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
____71____ Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life. ____72____ Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? ____73____
1. Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
2. Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
3. Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. ____74____
4. Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
5. Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. ____75____
A. Here is sme advice.
B. Everyne needs friends.
C. Friendship is nt s imprtant in life.
D. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
E. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
F. Yur friends will play ftball with yu.
G. Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F”。
One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein came acrss an ld friend n a street in New Yrk.
“Mr. Einstein,” said the friend. “It seems that yu need t have a new vercat. Lk, hw ld it is!”
“It desn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “Nbdy knws me here in New Yrk.”
Several years later, they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had became a wrld-famus physicist then. But he still wre the same ld vercat. Once mre his friend tried t persuade him t buy a new ne.
“There is n need nw,” said Einstein. “Everyne here knws me.”
76 Einstein is an American scientist.
77. When Einstein’s friend met him fr the first time, many peple in New Yrk knew him.
78. Einstein and his friend saw each ther again several years later.
79. Einstein bught a new vercat at last.
80. Einstein is a funny man.
(D)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
It was a summer afternn in the cuntryside. Wan B, a university student, was painting ____81____ /waɪl/ his classmate Tang Qi was making a wden bx by the river. A little by riding n a rcking hrse caught their eye by chance. It brught them back t their childhd, warm and happy.
“Why nt try t make ne by urselves?” said Wan B. “Yu are gd at making things and I am interested in painting.”
“Actins speak luder than wrds,” Tang Qi said. Then, the tw yung men began t cllect sme infrmatin abut it. During thse days, watching vides abut carving (雕刻) and shaping wd int hrse shapes n the Internet became an imprtant part f their life.
Several mnths later, a wden rcking hrse appeared. (A) They felt s excited that they put the picture f it n the Internet right away. T their surprise, it attracted lts f peple’s attentin and sme even hped t rder ne. The tw yung men thught it might be a gd chance. They sent sme frms t the custmers t make a s____82____. Accrding t the result, (B) each, they, a, made, special, custmer, hrse, rcking. These hrses were quite different frm thse prduced in ther factries, and they sn became ppular amng the custmers. In the first year f their new hbby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rcking hrses. Smetimes, (C) 他们也给人们修理摇马。They made the ld nes lk new again. Wan and Tang helped thse peple bring back many happy memries.
Their hbby has nw becme a successful and busy business.
81. 根据读音完成单词 ________
82. 写出文中(A) 处画线句子的同义句
They felt excited ________ ________ put the picture f it n the Internet right away.
83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 ________
84. 将文中(B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子
_________________________________________.
85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked r enjyed by a large number f peple
86. 将(C) 处画线句子译成英语
_________________________________________
87. What’s yur hbby? Wuld yu like t start a business with the hbby?
_________________________________________
(E)
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
“Be prud f what yu d,” my father always tld me, “whether yu are a bss r a cleaner.” When I was 15, I gt a summer jb in a hspital. I was tld that my duties wuld include sweeping flrs. I smiled and remembered Dad’s wrds.
Even thugh my jb was the lwest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge be-cause it was my first jb. I learned t be n time and tried t d everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by dctrs, nurses and patients. Each mrning I imagined that the dirty dishes wuld make patients mre sick if I were nt there t wash them clean. After breakfast was dne, I started sweeping the flrs f all patients’ rms and cleaning tilets. Thugh I was tired, I wanted the jb t be dne well. Peple wuld say, “That yung by re-ally des a gd jb.” That gave me a pride.
Wrking in the hspital taught me that being prud f ne’s jb is imprtant. It des nt matter whether the jb is sweeping flrs r managing a large business. Thrugh every jb I have ever had, my father’s wrds have always stayed with me. I have s wept flrs, and I have been a manager. I think Dad wuld be prud f me.
88. When did the writer begin t wrk?
_________________________________________
89. What was the writer’s first jb?
_________________________________________
90. The writer didn’t wrk hard in the hspital, did he?
_________________________________________
91. Was the writer prud f his jb in the hspital?
_________________________________________
92. What did the writer’s dad always say?
_________________________________________
第三部分 写作(共计15分)
五、写作(本题共15分)
93. 众所周知:英语的重要性毋庸置疑,所以英语老师在你学英语的过程中一定扮演着举足轻重的角色。请以“An English Teacher t Remember”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)词数不少于80词。
An English Teacher t Remember
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On a ____41____ ____42____
____43____ the ____44____
A ____45____ and his ____46____
The ____47____ sn ____48____ ver the uthuse.
After knwing the ____49____, the father ____50____ his sn.
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