2024年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These apps can make ur life easy and interesting!
1 Which app can help if yu can’t sleep in the evening?
A. Calm.B. LastPass.C. Crumblyy.
2. What can yu d n Crumblyy?
A. Watch mvies.B. Listen t music.C. Find life hacks.
3. What d the three apps abve have in cmmn?
A. They are nly fr adults.
B. They keep all yur passwrds.
C. They can help make yur life easier.
B
Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternn rasting nuts and fruits arund a cal stve (炉子) while enjying freshly biled white tea. This traditinal practice f biling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art wrks. Recently, it has becme a ppular way fr the yung t run away frm the busy life. It als gives yung peple f tday a chance t get t knw mre abut Chinese tea culture.
Biling tea ver cal stve has always been part f peple’s lives, especially during cld winters. T prmte tea culture amng the yung, traditinal teahuses have turned int new-style nes t meet the tastes f yung peple. The decratin (装饰) f sme stres shws a cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal Chinese styles and yuthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhngguancun stre in Beijing. Tea makers and mdern teahuses are als trying t intrduce tea culture t mre peple by creating new drinks and related (相关的) prducts t highlight lcal cultures and histry. The drinks and prducts d catch a lt f peple’s attentin.
Sun Xuling, a c-funder f Theatre Tea, nticed that there has been a clear increase in peple’s understanding f Chinese tea in the past tw years. T meet the need f yung peple, Theatre Tea is planning n building a tea experience stre, which will give custmers chances t try different ways f making tea and t learn mre abut tea culture.
The explratin f new cmbinatins between traditinal tea culture, pp culture, and mdern life is an exciting and imprtant trend (时尚) in China. With the increasing ppularity f Chinese tea, tea makers and teahuses are cntinuusly finding new ways t prmte the culture t the yung while keeping its traditinal custms.
4. Why des the writer mentin Sui Xin’s experience in Paragraph 1?
A. T tell a stry.B. T lead int the tpic.C. T present an pinin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. spreadB. changeC. prevent
6. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t intrducing tea culture t the yung?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Trend fr Chinese Tea Culture
B. The Rise and Fall f Teahuses in China
C. Ways t Prmte Traditinal Culture Abrad
C
Prince Nallamthula is a nine-year-ld inventr. He built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple d farm wrk remtely (远程).
When Prince was a yung by, he didn’t share the same interest as the thers. He didn’t have many tys at hme and seldm played cmputer games. Hwever, he was interested in playing with blcks t build things whenever he culd.
One day, Prince’s mm said that there was nt enugh space in their apartment t grw all her plants, s he started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem. Then an idea came up, “What if we plant them in a different place frm where we live?”
Prince spent abut tw t three mnths building his rbt. Befre drawing ut designs, he had t search fr a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet. In rder t build the rbt successfully, he went t the market t buy necessary parts. The rbt had everything t help it mve arund. The last step is ding all the cding (编程) t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel. His rbt was named GrRbt. It had a camera fr live vide and a basket t plant seeds. It culd decide whether t pen the sprinkler (喷洒器) accrding t the sil cnditins (土壤情况). All f these will help farmers d farm wrk and even sme difficult wrk.
Besides this rbt, Prince had als invented a game and apps. When asked abut the secret t his achievements, he replied, “Seeing peple’s life getting better because f my inventins makes me feel great. I’ll d what I can t slve mre peple’s prblems. And the wrld may be different with my help.”
8. What is special abut Prince’s inventin?
A. It’s made f building blcks.
B. It’s cntrlled by a cmputer game.
C. It allws peple t d farm wrk remtely.
9. Why did Prince invent the rbt accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. T slve the prblem f their apartment.
B. T meet her mm’s need t grw all her plants.
C. T shw the pssibility f building things with blcks.
10. Which f the fllwing steps are included in making Prince’s rbt?
①Writing cdes fr the rbt.
②Drawing ut designs f the rbt.
③Shting live vide with a camera
④Searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
⑤Ging t the market t buy necessary parts.
A. ①②④⑤B. ①②③⑤C. ②③④⑤
11. What can be inferred (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Hard wrk is the secret t success.
B. Wrking tgether makes a difference.
C. Happiness may be fund by helping thers.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. ___12___
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. ___13___ This makes it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t histrical recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1,600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the furth f China’s ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. ___14___ Fr example, Su Shi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem t express his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and predicts the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties smthly. ___15___
A. It is valued in Chinese culture fr its character.
B. It was admired by many pets and painters in ancient times.
C. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f the cldest times f a year.
D S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
E. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and pems.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rberta appeared n the stage (舞台). She tk a deep breath and began t speak. Nw she was Prtia, a strng-willed character in Shakespeare’s (莎士比亚) The Merchant f Venice. The theater was filled with peple. She was speaking with a ___16___ she had never had befre, the wrds cming smthly (流畅地) frm her.
In fact, Rberta had never acted in her life befre the auditin (选拔试镜). She ___17___ being in frnt f ther peple. She was very shy at schl. She had ___18___ thught she was gd enugh at anything. She stayed mstly with herself, making few friends. She had ___19___ grades, but she always thught that smething was missing.
Tw weeks befre the auditin, Rberta’s mther had heard abut it and ___20___ her t jin in.
“I can’t think f anyne else better t play the part. Remember all the plays yu used t act ut fr us.”
Her mther wuldn’t let the matter drp “Yu’re just a little scared. Everyne gets scared. Yu knw yu can d it. The trick is t lk ver the fear t find the ___21___ f what yu’re ding.”
S Rberta went t see the head f the Drama Club. She had read the play and fund herself excited by the idea f speaking such rich wrds. In secret she practiced Prtia’s part, learning the lines by heart by ___22___ them ver and ver. It wasn’t hard, and she lved every minute f it. Every time she spke the wrds, she had a ___23___ understanding f the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Prtia n many levels.
On the day f the auditin, she ___24___ tw f Prtia’s famus speeches fr the auditrs. When she had finished, the head f the Drama Club annunced (宣布) the ___25___ was hers, she knew she had made it.
16.
A. painB. dreamC. pwer
17.
A. hatedB. enjyedC. regretted
18.
A. stillB. neverC. always
19.
A prB. gdC. final
20.
A. frcedB. requestedC. encuraged
21.
A. lveB. praiseC. agreement
22.
A. askingB. checkingC. repeating
23.
A. badB. newC. basic
24.
A. plannedB. perfrmedC. practiced
25.
A. partB. dramaC. speech
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre peple play Taichi all ver the wrld. Taichi is ____26____ symbl f Chinese culture. It was ____27____ (ne) develped in China as wushu. Then, it was ppular with peple all ver the wrld. It’s becming ne f the____28____ (ppular) sprts nw. It ____29____ (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
Taichi is a mix f breathing, meditatin and slw mvements (动作). As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe ____30____ (deep) and naturally with meditatin. This ____31____ (help) yu free yurself frm pressure.
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, says, “Taichi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and yu dn’t have t be gd ____32____ it t enjy it. I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it.”
It’s best t learn Taichi frm a teacher, ____33____ yu can either lk fr lcal clubs r have classes at schl. Yu can als watch ____34____ (vide) nline and try Taichi at hme.
It’s a perfect way t give yu a sense f happiness and peace after ____35____ (spend) a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Like mst students n internatinal exchange prgrams, Shavia Westmreland experienced culture shck (文化冲击) in Beijing, China.
Instead f hiding herself frm the utside, Westmreland vercame (克服) her culture shck by ding an activity she enjys — vlunteering.
“A friend brught me t an rphanage (孤儿院) t help me vercme culture shck,” she said, “He knew that I lved vlunteering and language teaching, s he tld me the rphanage wuld be a great place t ‘develp a feeling f hme’ in a different culture and imprve my language skills.”
Westmreland enjyed the visit s much that she started vlunteering at the rphanage. She visited nce a week t teach English. She als did several “nn-purpse” visits n the weekends, just t spend time with the children.
Wrking with the children, staff and ther vlunteers taught her mre abut Chinese culture and gave her chances t practice Chinese. “I had a better understanding f Chinese culture by wrking with the staff and vlunteers. At the end f all cnversatins, I fund that there were mre similarities between us than there were differences,” she said.
Vlunteering als gave Westmreland a sense f achievements and the curage (勇气) t hang ut arund Beijing n her wn. “The experience develped my curage t hang ut and learn mre abut Beijing n my wn, giving me mre chances t practice Chinese utside my class lessns,” Westmreland said. “The feeling f independence is an achievement fr an exchange student, and I believe my vlunteering was helpful t my study in China and was als a huge help t my persnal grwth.”
36. Why did Westmreland’s friend bring her t an rphanage?
_______________________________________________________________
37. Hw ften did Westmreland teach English at the rphanage?
_______________________________________________________________
38. Hw did Westmreland have a better understanding f Chinese culture?
_______________________________________________________________
39. Did vlunteering help Westmreland hang ut arund Beijing n her wn?
_______________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f Westmreland’s vlunteering?
_______________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
41. 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站 “The Link f Lve”(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1) 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday, it is hard fr us t remember passwrds (密码) t use ur cmputer, ur phne, all f ur favrite websites and email…the list ges n! Luckily, there’s LastPass! LastPass can help yu keep all yur passwrds. All yu need is ne passwrd t use all f yur ther passwrds and persnal infrmatin. Yu can lg n (登录) with yur face r fingerprint.
D yu feel stressed in yur study? D yu have sleep prblems? If s, Calm — a meditatin (冥想) app is the right chice fr yu! It can help yu feel less wrried and relax yurselves. Yu can chse frm the fllwing parts: daily meditatins, breathing exercises, relaxatin music and s n. Calm has sleep stries nt nly fr children but als adults.
Hw t get ut f bed easily and quickly n a cld winter mrning? Hw t make mre friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are ppular amng peple. Wuldn’t it be better t just find them all in ne place instead? Crumblyy can d it! Yu can see pictures, vides and infgraphics (信息图表) t help slve life’s prblems. Crumblyy als keeps users ut f unreal infrmatin.