广东省潮州市饶平县钱东中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省潮州市饶平县钱东中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省潮州市饶平县钱东中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省潮州市饶平县钱东中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
Learning English requires actin! First f all, it is better t find ut what type f bks is suitable fr yu t read and imprve yur English level. Yu might nt understand everything yu read. But reading ne frm cver t cver will give yu a real sense f achievement. The key is t find the right bk. Let’s take a lk at these.
Practise English Cnversatins
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This eBk will make cnversatins in English s much easier. There are ver 30 audi files with typical cnversatins and exercises with answers at the back s yu can practise what yu’ve learned.
Travel English
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Learn ver 1000 English wrds and expressins s yu can speak English fluently when yu travel utside yur cuntry! Learn the language fr ver 30 typical situatins and make travelling abrad easy with this eBk!
Business English
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Learn ver 500 wrds and expressins t imprve yur business English! This eBk cmes with audi files and vides s yu can learn the language yu need t d business in English.
Idims-Learn 250 Idims
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Learn 250 idims and really imprve yur speaking and listening skills. This eBk will make learning idims easy and fast! Start imprving this imprtant area f English NOW!
1. Which bk shuld yu chse t study the expressin abut trade?
A. Travel English.B. Business English.
C. Idims-Learn 250 Idims.D. Practise English Cnversatins.
2. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the cntent in fur bks.
B. T intrduce the fur English bks.
C. T stress the imprtance f English learning.
D. T encurage readers t buy the bks.
3. The text is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. A magazine.B. A website.
C. An essay.D. A textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Business English部分的“Learn ver 500 wrds and expressins t imprve yur business English! This eBk cmes with audi files and vides s yu can learn the language yu need t d business in English.（学习超过500个单词和表达，以提高您的商务英语！这本电子书配有音频文件和视频，这样你就可以学会用英语做生意所需要的语言。）”可知，在Business English这本书上可以学到有关商业贸易的英语表达。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu might nt understand everything yu read. But reading ne frm cver t cver will give yu a real sense f achievement. The key is t find the right bk. Let’s take a lk at these.（你可能读不懂所有的东西。但是从头到尾读一本会给你一种真正的成就感。关键是找到合适的书。我们来看看这些。）”和下文每本书推荐下的“Click here t buy!（点击这里购买！）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍，并且提供了购买链接，所以可以推断，这篇文章的目的是让人们去买这些书。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据每本书推荐下的“Click here t buy!（点击这里购买！）”可知，每本书下面都有图书购买链接可以，所以可以推知，这篇文章最可能来自于网络。故选B项。
B
An American cancer survivr has becme the first persn t swim acrss the English Channel fur times n end.
Sarah Thmas 37, cmpleted the great achievement n Tuesday after ver 54 hurs f swimming. Her recrd-breaking achievement came just a year after she cmpleted treatment fr breast cancer(乳腺癌).
In a vide n Facebk, a small grup f peple culd be seen cheering n the swimmer frm Clrad as she made her final arrival t beach at Dver. Supprters cngratulated Mrs. Thmas n her nn-stp swim, handing her chclate and ther gifts. In the vide, Mrs. Thmas admitted t feeling “a little sick” but said she had been encuraged t keep ging by her husband and her team.
Befre the start f her challenge, Mrs. Thmas wrte that she was “fearful” and admitted she was “ging t need sme luck”.
In a Facebk pst made n Saturday, she dedicated(奉献) the swim “t all the survivrs ut there”, adding, “This is fr thse f us wh have wndered hpelessly abut what cmes next, and have vercme the pain bravely.”
After her swim, Mrs. Thmas said, “I’m really tired and I’m lsing my vice frm all the salt water.” Asked what the wrst part f her challenge was, she said, “Prbably dealing with the salt water ver tw days. It really hurts yur thrat, yur muth and yur tngue.” She praised her supprt team fr helping her stay strng, adding that she was very prepared fr the weather, currents(k it) and cld water. “I feel just mstly stunned right nw. I just can’t believe that we did it.”
4. What’s the attitude f Mrs. Thmas’s husband t her swimming challenge?
A. He refuses t supprt her.
B. He never cares abut it at all.
C. He is angry abut her decisin.
D. He encurages her t keep trying.
5. What was the biggest challenge fr Mrs. Thmas?
A. The weather.B. The currents.
C. The salt water.D. The cld water.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Frightened.B. Surprised.
C. Upset.D. Pwerful.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Successful Swimmer
B. A Wman Beat Breast Cancer
C. A Recrd-breaking Achievement
D A Cancer Survivr Made a New Recrd
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thmas打破纪录，成为首位成功连续横渡英吉利海峡4次的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“he had been encuraged t keep ging by her husband and her teams”。但表示丈夫和团队鼓励她坚持下去。由此可知，Mrs. Thmas的丈夫一直是鼓励她继续努力的。故D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asked what the wrst part f her challenge was，she said, “Prbably dealing with the salt water ver tw days. It really hurts yur thrat, yur muth and yur tngue.”。”当被问及挑战中最糟糕的部分是什么时，她说，“可能要花两天时间应对咸水。”它真的会伤到你的喉咙、嘴巴和舌头。由此可知，对于Mrs. Thmas来说，最大的挑战是“咸的海水”。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I just can’t believe that we did it.” 我真不敢相信我们做到了。由此可推知，stunned这个词的含义是“吃惊的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“An American cancer survivr ha becme he first persn t swim acrss the English Channel fur times n end.” 一位美国癌症幸存者成为连续四次横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。可知，“癌症幸存者创下新纪录”最贴切，最能概括文章中心。故选D。
C
Travelling alne can be frightening. I have travelled by myself many times but there was always smene t meet me at the ther end f the train r plane jurney. This time was different. Last week I had a hliday frm wrk, but nne f my friends had the same week ff. But I still bked a train ride t Trnt and a bed in a hstel (招待所) fr ne week.
One week by myself! Wuld I be lnely? Quite the ppsite! In fact there were many benefits. Firstly, I was able t d whatever I wanted. I spent hurs in museums that wuld have seemed bring t sme f my friends. I walked all arund the city, which sme peple may have fund t tiring. Secndly, I discvered my independence and develped map-reading skills. Finally, being in the safe envirnment f a hstel with travellers als gave a great chance t meet new peple frm all ver the wrld.
Hwever, there were sme disadvantages f travelling alne. I missed having smene t talk t.Eating in a restaurant r cking in the hstel was less fun n my wn. Besides, withut a travel partner, I wn’t be able t laugh abut and remember my Trnt adventure with friends in years t cme.
I am very prud f myself fr travelling alne and I had a fantastic time in Trnt. Hwever, in the future, I think I will always prefer t travel with anther persn r in a small grup. Thugh, maybe it depends n whm I travel with — I wuld rather be by myself than with smene wh is lazy and difficult!
8. Why did the authr travel alne in Trnt?
A. Because she was asked t d s.
B. Because she had n friends t g with her.
C. Because she wanted t knw smething different.
D. Because she didn’t like t travel with smene else.
9. What des the authr tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The csts f travelling alne.
B. The danger f travelling alne.
C. The advantages f travelling alne.
D. The tiredness f travelling alne.
10. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She missed her family very much.
B. She didn’t need t ck by herself.
C. She culdn’t d whatever she wanted.
D. She had nbdy t share the experience with.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr is afraid f travelling alne.
B. The authr enjys travelling with her family.
C. The authr prefers t travel with prper partners.
D The authr is interested in travelling in a large grup.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为没有朋友陪伴，独自去多伦多旅行的经历，分析了独自旅行的缺点和优点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last week I had a hliday frm wrk, but nne f my friends had the same week ff. (上周我下班休假，但我的朋友都没有休息一周)”可知，作者独自一人在多伦多旅行是因为她没有朋友和她一起去。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“One week by myself! Wuld I be lnely? Quite the ppsite! In fact, there were many benefits. (我一个星期！我会孤独吗？恰恰相反！事实上，这有很多好处)”可知，第二段主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, withut a travel partner, I wn’t be able t laugh abut and remember my Trnt adventure with friends in years t cme. (此外，如果没有旅行伙伴，我将无法在未来几年里与朋友们一起欢笑和回忆我在多伦多的冒险经历)”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到作者没有可以与她分享这段经历的人。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, in the future, I think I will always prefer t travel with anther persn r in a small grup. Thugh, maybe it depends n whm I travel with — I wuld rather be by myself than with smene wh is lazy and difficult! (然而，在未来，我想我会更喜欢和另一个人或小团体一起旅行。不过，也许这取决于我和谁一起旅行——我宁愿一个人，也不愿和一个懒惰、难相处的人在一起！)”可推知，作者更喜欢与合适的伴侣一起旅行。故选C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. ______12______ Drp t the grund. Get under an bject that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur head. If yu’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
______13______ Dn’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. ______14______
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust. ______15______
Be prepared fr aftershcks. ______16______ Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe psitin (位置) after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A. If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.
B. Dn’t get int a panic and stay calm.
C. Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
D Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
E. Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
F. They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G. Take a gd hld f yur cell phne in the building.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震时保持安全的一些技巧。
【12题详解】
上文“One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. (地震时最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物。)”指出，地震时试图离开建筑物是最危险的；E项“Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.(大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去的时候。)”承接前文，指出建筑物内的人试图离开建筑物时容易造成伤害，阐述了地震时试图离开建筑物是最危险的原因；E选项中的“when peple inside buildings try t g ut”与上文中的“try t leave a building”相对应。故选E。
【13题详解】
设空处为段首句；后文“Dn’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. (不要躲在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高层建筑下。如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能在你身下倒塌的东西。)”讲述了一些在户外的安全做法。再结合第二段首句“If yu’re inside a building, stay there! (如果你在建筑物里，就待在那里！)”可知，第二段讲述了在建筑物内的做法，本段主要阐述在户外时应该怎么做，A项“If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.(如果你在外面，就去空旷的地方。)”引领下文，符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
上文“If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. (如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能在你身下倒塌的东西。)”讲述了开车时应该立即停车，远离可能坍塌的立交桥、建筑物、桥梁等之上；C项“Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.(不要把车停在树下或任何高的物体下。)”承接前文，阐述停车时的注意事项，不要停在任何高的物体之下，符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
上文“If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.(如果你被困在废墟中，用手帕或一块衣服捂住嘴。如果可能的话，用手机打电话求助。不要喊。大喊大叫会让你吸入灰尘。)”阐述了被困废墟下的注意事项，指出不能大喊呼救，因为这会让你吸入灰尘；D选项“Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.(轻敲管道或墙壁，这样救援人员就能找到你。)”承接上文，介绍了求救的方式，符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Be prepared fr aftershcks. (为余震做好准备。)”和下文“Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. (然而，有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出余震会在短时间内发生，F项“They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.(它们可能在地震后的最初几个小时内发生。)”符合语境，选项中的代词“They”指代上文的“aftershcks”。故选F。
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a ___17___. It was the early autumn f my ___18___ year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. ___19___, n ne knew wh I was. I was very ___20___, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___21___. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems. And I didn’t want my parents t ____22____ me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___23___. At that mment, a by ___24___ the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and, ___25___ a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____26____the tuch f smething bright and friendly. ____27____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____28____my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____29____ t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t ____30____ smiling at me!
It desn’t ____31____ because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
17. A. bkB. helpC. smileD. surprise
18. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
19. A. Fr exampleB. At lastC. In the endD. As a result
20. A. happyB. sleepyC. lnelyD. friendly
21. A. laughB. breakC. runD. shake
22. A. think abutB. wrry abutC. talk abutD. care abut
23. A. as usualB. in factC. as wellD. nce again
24. A. enteredB. leftC. watchedD. lcked
25. A. inB. nC. besidesD. withut
26. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. knew
27. A. ItB. NthingC. TheyD. Anything
28. A. helpedB. changedC. livedD. spent
29. A. clserB. quickerC. easierD. healthier
30. A. rememberB. frgetC. mindD. stp
31. A. remainB. affectC. appearD. matter
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一段经历。作者13岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变了他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。作者通过这段经历体会到你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个微笑。A. bk书；B. help帮助；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“That smile ___12___my life.”可知，他的微笑改变了作者的生活，可知此处的礼物是微笑。故选 C。
【18题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：那是我初中第一年的初秋。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. last最后的。根据下文“my ld schl was far away”和“n ne knew wh I was.”可知，作者远离母校，没有人知道作者是谁，可知是进入高一级学校，推断是新学期第一年。故选 A。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果新学校没人认识我。A. Fr example例如；B. In ther wrds换句话说；C. In the end最后；D.As a result结果。根据下文“n ne knew wh I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知这是作者进入新的高一级学校之初的结果。故选 D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很孤单，不敢跟人交朋友。A. happy开心的；B. sleepy欲睡的；C. lnely孤独的；D. friendly 友好的。根据上文“n ne knew wh I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知我是孤独的。故选 C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到其他同学说笑，都觉得很伤心。A. laugh笑；B. break使心碎，使十分悲伤；C. run跑；D. shake摇动。根据下文“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily 7 .”可知听到别人谈笑时，作者会感到伤心。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不想让父母担心。A. think abut考虑；B. wrry abut担心；C. talk abut谈论；D. care abut关心。根据前文“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems.”可知，作者不想和任何人谈论自己问题，因此推断不想让自己的父母为自己担心。故选 B。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：有一天，当同学们都跟他们的朋友谈得很开心的时候，我像往常一样很不开心的坐在自己的座位上。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in fact事实上；C. as well也；D. nce again再来一次。根据“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 5 .”可知此处是指作者像往常一样坐在座位上。故选 A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，一个男孩走进了教室。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. lcked锁上。根据“He passed me and then turned back.”他从我身边走过，可知他进入了教室。故选 A。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看看我，没有说一句话，只是微笑。A.in在里面；B. with和……一起；C. besides除……外；D. withut没有。根据“He lked at me and”和下文的“smiled” 他看着作者，微笑，可知一句话没说。故选 D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感受到了一种很友好很欢快的东西。A. heard听见；B .saw看到；C. felt感觉；D. knew知道。根据下文“the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知，这是作者感受到的一种欢快而友好的感觉。故选 C。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它让我觉得快乐和温暖。A. It它；B. Nthing没事；C. They他们；D. He他。根据上文“the tuch f smething bright and friendly”一种欢快而友好的感觉，可知一种欢快友好的感觉让我快乐和温暖。代词用it。故选 A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A .helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. lived居住；D. spent花费。根据“I started t talk with the ther students and made friends”作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，可知是他的微笑改变了作者的生活。故选 B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天天过去，我跟同学们变得更加亲密了。A. clser更亲近的；B. quicker更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“I started t talk with the ther students and made friends.”可知，作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，因此逐渐地作者跟同学更亲密了。故选 A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问他当时为什么会笑，但是他居然不记得向我笑过。A. remember记得；B. frget忘记；C. mind介意；D. stp停止。根据上文“One day I asked him why he smiled”可知，有一天，作者问他为什么笑，结合but转折，可推出他不记得对作者微笑过。故选 A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过没有关系，因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去了。A. remain保留；B. affect影响；C. appear出现；D. matter有关系，要紧。根据下文“because all the dark days have gne”可知，对于作者来说黑暗的日子已经过去，因此男孩不再记得自己是否冲着作者微笑过这件事情已经不重要了。故选 D。
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best time t see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival (元宵节), ___32___falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Last year it was n Feb.8th, marking the end f Spring Festival. Hwever, because f the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒), we had t stay ___33___ hme last year.
As is knwn t us, ___34___ (watch) lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds f sizes and shapes, frm animals t plants and flwers. ___35___ (make) it mre fun, peple paste riddles (贴谜语) n the lanterns. In sme ___36___ (place), peple “like releasing sky” lanterns (放天灯), which ___37___ (call) Kngming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small ht-air balln made f paper with an pening at the bttm where there is a small fire surce. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple can bless members ___38___make wishes. In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als ___39___ (interest). At that time, yung girls were nt allwed t g ut very ften except during certain festivals. Therefre, lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, ____40____ pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Restless, I searched fr her in thusands, hundreds f ways. ___41___ (sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
【答案】32. which
33. at 34. watching
35. T make
36. places 37. are called
38. and 39. interesting
40. a 41. Suddenly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍元宵节看花灯的传统活动。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：观赏美丽灯笼的最佳时间是在农历正月十五元宵节期间。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lantern Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，去年因为新冠肺炎，我们不得不待在家里。at hme在家。故填at。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，看灯是一项伟大的活动。此处用动名词作主语。故填watching。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它更有趣，人们在灯笼上贴谜语。空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T make。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在一些地方，人们“喜欢放天灯”，这被称为孔明灯。place是可数名词，由sme可知应用名词复数形式，故填places。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。which指代先行词lanterns，表示复数意义，和call之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are called。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：当明亮的灯光在天空中高高地飞行时，人们可以祝福成员并许下愿望。bless members和make wishes之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。空处应填形容词作表语，主语the Lantern Festival指物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗表明了这一点：“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”pet是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处作状语，应用副词，首字母应大写，故填Suddenly。
第五部分 用括号里所给的词的正确形式或所提供的汉语意思正确完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
42. She is prud that bth her children have a _______ (天赋) fr music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】talent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为她的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而感到自豪。由空前have a可知设空处填名词单数形式作宾语，“天赋”为名词talent。故填talent。
43. There are _______ (各种各样的) theme parks in the wrld, where yu can have fun. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】varius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，varius“各种各样的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词短语theme parks，故填varius。
44. I think we shuld g back t yur _______ (rigin) plan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我们还是按你原来的计划来吧。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，riginal“原来的，最初的”，形容词，故填riginal。
45. Please call me back at yur _______ (cnvenient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候给我回电话。设空处作介词at宾语，应填名词形式cnvenience，不可数名词，固定短语at ne’s cnvenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填cnvenience。
46. The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be ________ (benefit) t her health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生认为这种变化对她的健康有益。根据提示词“benefit”和空前的be，可知，此处应填入形容词形式构成固定短语：be beneficial t：有利于，有益于。故填beneficial。
47. She’s very ________ (渴望的) t learn abut Japanese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】keen##eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很渴望了解日本文化。“渴望的”为形容词keen/eager，构成短语be keen/eager t d sth.，意为“渴望做某事”，故填keen/eager。
48. In the ________ (crwd) city, my father prefers walking t taking a bus. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的城市里，比起乘公交车我父亲更喜欢步行。空处作定语，修饰名词city，应用形容词。故填crwded。
49. When he heard the mving stry, he felt _______ (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他听到这个感人的故事时，他受到了鼓舞。felt是感官动词，空处应填形容词作表语，主语he指人，应用形容词inspired描述其感受。故填inspired。
50. Visiting the museum is a _______ (satisfy) experience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】satisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆是一种令人满意的体验。修饰名词experience，应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填satisfying。
51. The difficulty was hw he culd _______ (证明) his ideas t ther scientists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。根据汉语提示可知，prve“证明”，动词，情态动词culd后接动词原形，故填prve。
第六部 分书面表达（满分15分）
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右
提示词： hmesick 想家的， envirnment 环境。
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. T begin with, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. What’s mre, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Last but nt least, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，就她在中国学习所遇到的困难给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
实际上：in fact→actually
忧虑的：wrried→anxius
建议：advice→tip
参加：jin in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are sme tips fr yu.
拓展句：Here are sme tips fr yu that I think will be helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. (运用了s that引导目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)