河南省郑州市天一大联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市天一大联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省郑州市天一大联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省郑州市天一大联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the man g back hme in the end?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
3. Where is Kate ging nw?
A. T the shp. B. T the statin. C. T the library.
4. Why des Mary want t learn French?
A. Because she thinks it’s easy.
B. Because she wants t live in France.
C. Because she wants t try smething new.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and wrker. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Wh is Mrs. King talking t?
A. Mary’s mther. B. Mary’s dctr. C. Mary’s teacher.
7. What’s wrng with Mary?
A. She has a bad cld. B. She has a high fever. C. She has a stmachache.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw lng did Steve wrk in Australia?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
9. What did Steve d when he was in Australia?
A. He was a student. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a z keeper.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the speaker find his cat lst?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
11. What’s wrng with the cat?
A. One f his ears gt hurt.
B. One f his frnt legs gt hurt.
C. One f his back legs gt hurt.
12. What can yu d if yu see the cat?
A. Call the family. B. Call the plice. C. Send the family an e-mail.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des the man want t bk?
A. Mvie tickets. B. Air tickets. C. Train tickets.
14. Where will the man be seated?
A. In Rw 1. B. In Rw 3. C. In Rw 4.
15. What time will the man prbably get his tickets?
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Persnal infrmatin is like the keys t yur huse. Giving these keys t the wrng peple can be like allwing a stranger t get int yur huse, and yu may nt even knw it. If smene has yur persnal infrmatin, they culd pretend (假装) t be yu, find ut where yu live, r even use yur persnal infrmatin t buy things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What des the writer think f persnal infrmatin?
A. It is imprtant.B. It is meaningful.C. It is interesting.D. It is useless.
2. Which f the fllwing is dangerus t let a stranger knw?
A. Dream.B. Birthday.C. Nickname.D. She size.
3 What might be the safest screen name fr Li Hua?
A. lixiahuaB. huahuaC. hahaxuexD. lihua123
4. Why is there an age requirement fr using scial media apps?
A. Because kids might nt knw hw t use apps.
B. Because nt all f the apps are suitable fr kids.
C. Because kids may fllw peple they dn’t knw.
D. Because it is difficult fr kids t fill in frms crrectly.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t buy things nline.B. Hw t tell the bad peple in life.
C. Hw t make full use f the Internet.D. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是个人信息，以及如何保护个人信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Persnal infrmatin is like the keys t yur huse.”可知，作者认为个人信息很重要，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If smene has persnal infrmatin abut yu, they culd pretend (假装) t be yu, find ut where yu live, r even use yur persnal infrmatin t buy things.”可知，有人拿到你的个人信息，会以你的名义去做一些事情；再根据“Yur persnal infrmatin may include: date f birth, email address”可知，生日属于个人信息；由此推知如果有人知道你生日，是危险的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Avid using yur full name nline—chse a screen name that des nt include yur real first r last name r use a nickname instead.”可知，应该选择一个不包括你的真名或姓的网名，或者用昵称代替，只有选项C中不包含李华的名字的信息。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is because sme f the cntent may nt be safe fr kids.”可知，因为不是所有的内容都适合孩子。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Tips t keep persnal infrmatin safe”可知，文章主要介绍了如何保护个人信息。故选D。
B
On Jan. 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles (澳网女单). At that time, 11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was watching in frnt f a TV.
The same day 10 years later, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final (决赛), and became the secnd Chinese wman t reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final after Li Na. But it was a pity that she gt secnd place in the final n Jan. 27.
“Li Na is my idl... She helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the tw spke in persn fr the first time. Zheng thanked Li fr ffering sme key advice. “She tld me, ‘Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,’” Zheng said.
These mments all made the wrd “inheritance (传承)” mre special. Zheng and Li, bth frm Hubei, share a similar way in learning tennis. They bth have been training frm a yung age, fllwing internatinal standards and setting clear gals, nted Xinhua News.
At just 21 years ld, Zheng has prved herself t be a serius player since she turned int a prfessinal (专业的) player in 2020. Within just ver tw years f playing in WTA events, she had wn several champinships and became the secnd Chinese player t enter the wrld’s tp 10, said Xinhua News.
Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis t greater heights, Zheng als hpes t encurage the next generatin (一代人). “I want t be an example fr children, s that when they see me, they knw that I am nt nly a gd player, but als a gd persn, a yung, fantastic rle mdel wh can lead them t push ahead,” Zheng tld CGTN.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What d we knw abut Zheng Qinwen?
A. She lves watching TV very much.
B. She is ne f the tp tennis players.
C. She wn first place in the Australian Open.
D. She is the first Chinese player t enter the Australian Open.
7. What happened when Zheng met Li Na?
A. Zheng invited Li t be her cach.B. Li gave Zheng sme suggestins.
C. They shared their stries f grwth.D. Li taught Zheng sme practical skills.
8. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Zheng’s difficulties in tennis.B. Zheng’s future tennis gals.
C. Zheng’s grwing steps in tennis.D. Zheng’s plans fr WTA events.
9. What did Zheng mean by what she said t CGTN?
A. She is nt a gd tennis player.
B. She will keep mving frward and never give up.
C. She hpes t teach children t play tennis in China.
D. She wants t be a gd example fr mre yung peple.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The first Asian player t win in the Australian Open
B. A yung, fantastic tennis mdel wh can change the wrld
C. Zheng Qinwen makes histry fllwing Li Na’s steps
D. Zheng Qinwen made great prgress because f Li Na
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The same day 10 years later, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final (决赛), and became the secnd Chinese wman t reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final after Li Na.”可知，郑也是其中一名顶级网球运动员。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the 2024 Australian Open, the tw spke in persn fr the first time. Zheng thanked Li fr ffering sme key advice.”可知，初次见面时，李娜给了郑钦文一些建议。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Within just ver tw years f playing in WTA events, she had wn several champinships and became the secnd Chinese player t enter the wrld’s tp 10, said Xinhua News.“可知，这段主要介绍了郑钦文在网球上进步。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I want t be an example fr children, s that when they see me, they knw that I am nt nly a gd player, but als a gd persn, a yung, fantastic rle mdel wh can lead them t push ahead,’ Zheng tld CGTN.”可知，郑钦文想成为更多年轻人的好榜样。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。结合上下文可知，该文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文追随自己偶像李娜，成为了网球新星。故选C。
C
It is said that peple nw lve keeping flat-faced (扁脸的) dgs like French bulldgs as pets, because they are s cute. Sme peple call these dgs “lazy” because they get sleepy mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, accrding t a recent study, these cute dgs are having a hard time.
Scientists watched 92 family dgs f different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dgs spent abut three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. With nthing special t d, the dgs sn fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities with an EEG (脑电图).
The study fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. This is because they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. Scientists explained that, because f their special head structure, these flat-faced dgs usually have sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症). During their sleep, they can’t get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe, which makes them repeatedly wake up.
Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually ding it t keep their airways (呼吸道) pen s they can breathe mre easily.
This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding (培育). Accrding t the website Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are bred based n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies and larger ears. There is n dubt that bulldg is a victim f it.
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect animals as they are. Breeders must take the health f pets seriusly instead f just fr cuteness. After all, we are nt suppsed t build ur fun n thers’ suffering.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing sme facts.B. By telling a jke.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a survey.
12. What d we knw abut the study?
A It studied 92 French bulldgs.B. Dgs culdn’t fall asleep in the lab.
C. Dgs were put int the lab all alne.D. It recrded dgs’ brain activities with an EEG.
13. Why d sme French bulldgs hld a ball in their muth during sleep?
A. Because it’s funny t d s.B. Because the ball tastes delicius.
C. Because the ball can help them breathe.D. Because their wners tell them t d that.
14. What des the underlined wrd “victim” mean in the text?
A. Smene wh lks very cute.
B. Smene wh wrks in science.
C. Smene wh uses their pwer t hurt thers.
D. Smene wh is hurt because sme bad things happen.
15. What des the writer prbably want t tell us?
A. Peple are chsing pets in a healthy way.
B. Peple shuld put health first when breeding pets.
C. We shuld stp breeding mre cute kinds f dgs.
D. Only flat-faced dgs face health prblems because f breeding.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从科学的角度上讲述了以法国斗牛犬为代表的扁脸狗更容易犯困的原因并呼吁人们尊重动物的本来面目，认真对待宠物的健康。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is said that peple nw lve keeping flat-faced (扁脸的) dgs like French bulldgs as pets, because they are s cute. Sme peple call these dgs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepy mre easily than ther dgs during the day.”可知，作者是通过列一些事实来展开第一段的。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities by an electrencephalgram (EEG,脑电图), which desn’t hurt the dgs.”可知，科学家们通过脑电图记录了狗的大脑活动。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths. But they’re actually ding it t keep their airways pen s they can breathe mre easily.”可知，法国斗牛犬睡觉时嘴里含着一个玩具是为了保持气道畅通。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding (培育) is n dubt that bulldg is a victimf it.”可知，由于饲养而导致的狗的健康问题，斗牛犬就是它的受害者，所以此处的“victim”是指“因为一些不好的事情发生而受伤的人。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想通过扁脸狗的健康问题及其背后的原因呼吁大家重视狗的健康问题。故选B。
D
Cluds change every secnd, bringing nature’s beauty t us. But can yu catch it?
Clud sptting (观察), by its name, is just lking at cluds. Sme peple d clud sptting t simply relax themselves. ____16____ Ji Yun, 36, is a clud sptting expert in Beijing.
In Octber 2013, Ji gt a message frm a friend. It said that sme rare (稀罕的) cluds were heading tward sutheastern Beijing. ____17____
“As sn as I gt the infrmatin, I rushed ut f my hme. After guessing where they were likely t head, I tk a train t Tianjin. ____18____ I was s happy!” Ji said. The clud turned ut t be ne f the wrld’s tp 10 rarest cluds.
This experience made Ji famus amng the clud sptters. He set up a WeChat grup later that year s that peple with the same hbby culd talk t each ther. ____19____ Tgether, they became knwn as the Sky Enthusiasts Assciatin (天空爱好者协会).
____20____ Three years after the assciatin was set up, clud lvers cllected every kind f clud in the Internatinal Clud Atlas. “We made a bk with all f these cllected phts. Then we published it in 2023,” Ji said. “This is a gift t all thse wh lve cluds.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Pwer cmes in numbers.
B. Nw, there are dzens f these clud sptting WeChat grups.
C. Others d it t understand cluds better, frm shapes t names.
D. In the end, I managed t take several wnderful pictures in the Wuqing f Tianjin.
E. Then Ji bught a ticket and went n a high-speed train t catch them.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍云观察者Ji Yun的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple d clud sptting t simply relax themselves.”并结合选项可知，此处指其他人观察云彩的目的，选项C“其他人这样做是为了更好地理解云，从形状到名称。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“As sn as I gt the infrmatin, I rushed ut f my hme. After guessing where they were likely t head, I tk a train t Tianjin.”可知，听到消息后，Ji Yun乘坐火车去天津观察云彩，选项E“然后Ji买了一张票，坐上高铁去追它们。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The clud turned ut t be ne f the wrld’s tp 10 rarest cluds.”可知，Ji Yun在天津看到了云彩，选项D“最后，我在天津武清区拍了几张精彩的照片。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“He set up a WeChat grup later that year s that peple with the same hbby culd talk t each ther.”及下文“Tgether, they became knwn as the Sky Enthusiasts Assciatin (天空爱好者协会).”并结合选项可知，此处指出现更多这样云观察微信群，选项B“现在，有几十个这样的云观察微信群。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Three years after the assciatin was set up, clud lvers cllected every kind f clud in the Internatinal Clud Atlas.”可知，此处指人多力量大，选项A“人多力量大。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yang Jun’a is a 16-year-ld student frm Hunan prvince. He is knwn fr ____21____ a “ltus rt harvesting rbt (采藕机器人)” fr his grandmther.
“I gt the idea when I saw my grandma, in her 70s, wrking hard t harvest ltus rts ____22____ the ht sun,” Yang said. Smetimes, his grandmther wuld ____23____ hurt her fingers using her ld harvesting (收割) tls.
T make things easier fr his grandmther, Yang thught f creating a ____24____ that culd harvest ltus rts by itself. With the help f his teacher Hng Wei, Yang spent nearly a year ____25____ the mdel f the rbt.
The rbt was designed t wrk n its wn thrugh the fields. It culd ____26____ whether the ltus rts are mature (成熟的) by analyzing (分析) the clr f the ltus leaves. If the leaves are yellw and dried up, it will ____27____ its arms t cllect the ltus rts.
During the inventin prcess, Yang ____28____ challenges like cllecting parts fr the mdel, putting them tgether and using a huge ht glue gun fr cnnecting. “The first time I used a ht glue gun, my ____29____ were shaking,” Yang laughed.
When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther, she was happy and gave sme ____30____ suggestins fr imprvement. She suggested using an audi player t shw the machine’s ____31____ in plenty f ltus leaves. “My grandmther’s suggestin reminded ____32____ that any technlgical inventin must be practical (实用的) t have true value. It’s ____33____ if farmers find it hard t use,” said Yang.
____34____ Yang still needs t make imprvements like finding cheaper ways t make the machines, his teacher Hng spke highly f Yang’s ____35____ thinking and hard wrk.
21. A. buyingB. receivingC. brrwingD. inventing
22. A. nB. inC. frD. abve
23. A. badlyB. hardlyC. happilyD. prperly
24. A. gunB. carC. cmputerD. machine
25. A. drawingB. buildingC. plantingD. discvering
26. A. try utB. turn utC. check utD. carry ut
27. A. flyB. mveC. cutD. shake
28. A. facedB. refusedC. thankedD. avided
29. A. earsB. handsC. eyesD. rbts
30. A. naturalB. helpfulC. traditinalD. awful
31. A. pllutinB. questinC. psitinD. statin
32. A. meB. usC. himD. her
33. A. wnderfulB. uselessC. successfulD. hpeless
34. A. IfB. ButC. SinceD. Althugh
35. A. creativeB. relaxingC. expensiveD. interesting
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的杨骏奥发明采藕机器人的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：他因为祖母发明了“采藕机器人”而闻名。
buying买；receiving接受；brrwing借；inventing发明。根据“T make things easier fr his grandmther, Yang thught f creating a … that culd harvest ltus rts by itself”可知，发明了“采藕机器人”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当我看到70多岁的祖母在烈日下辛苦地收割莲藕时，我有了这个想法。
n在上面；in在里面；fr为了；abve在……之上。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定搭配，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有时，他的祖母会用她的旧收割工具严重伤害她的手指。
badly严重地地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；prperly正确地。此空修饰动词hurt，badly符合，badly hurt“严重伤害”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：为了让祖母的生活更轻松，杨想到了发明一种可以自己收割藕的机器。
gun枪；car汽车；cmputer电脑；machine机器。根据“culd harvest ltus rts by itself”可知，可以自己收割藕的机器，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：在老师Hng Wei的帮助下，杨花了将近一年的时间制作了这个机器人的模型。
drawing画画；building建立；planting种植；discvering发现。根据“the mdel f the rbt.”可知，此处指建立机器模型，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：它可以通过分析荷叶的颜色来判断藕是否成熟。
try ut尝试；turn ut结果是；check ut检查；carry ut实施。根据“whether the ltus rts are mature ”可知，检查藕是否成熟，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：如果叶子枯黄了，它就会移动手臂去收集藕。
fly飞；mve移动；cut切；shake摇摆。根据“its arms t cllect the ltus rts”可知，移动手臂去收集藕，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在发明过程中，杨面临着各种挑战，比如为模型收集零件，将它们组装在一起，并用一个巨大的热熔胶枪进行连接。
faced面对；refused拒绝；thanked感谢；avided避免。根据“challenges like cllecting parts fr the mdel”可知，面临了许多挑战，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：第一次用热熔胶枪时，我的手在发抖。
ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛；rbts机器人。根据“The first time I used a ht glue gun, my… were shaking”可知，用手来使用热熔胶枪，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时，她很高兴，并提出了一些有用的改进建议。
natural自然的；helpful有帮助的；traditinal传统的；awful糟糕的。根据“gave sme… suggestins fr imprvement”可知，提供了有用的建议，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：她建议使用音频播放器来显示机器在大量荷叶中的位置。
pllutin污染；questin问题；psitin位置；statin车站。根据“shw the machine’s…in plenty f ltus leaves”可知，显示机器在大量荷叶中的位置，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我祖母的建议提醒我，任何技术发明都必须实用才有真正的价值。
me我；us我们；him他；her她。这是杨骏奥说的话，所以此处指提醒了“我”，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：如果农民发现它难以使用，它就毫无用处。
wnderful精彩的；useless无用的；successful成功的；hpeless毫无希望的。根据“It’s… if farmers find it hard t use”可知，农民发现它难以使用，这种发明就毫无用处，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：虽然杨还需要改进，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的Hng老师高度评价了杨的创造性思维和努力工作。
If如果；But但是；Since既然；Althugh尽管。“Yang still needs t make imprvements like finding cheaper ways t make the machines”与“his teacher Hng spke highly f Yang’s ”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然杨还需要改进，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的Hng老师高度评价了杨的创造性思维和努力工作。
creative有创造力的；relaxing放松的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“spke highly f Yang’s … thinking and hard wrk”可知，高度评价了他的创造力，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
As we all knw, n ne is an island. We are all ____36____ by peple arund us in sme way. When we see peple f high mrality (道德), we can fllw and learn frm them. But when we see smene ____37____ may nt be gd, what shuld we d? Cnfucius, ne f the ____38____ teachers in ancient China, might give us an answer.
“See what is wrthy and try t catch up; see what is unwrthy and have an intrspectin (反省),” ____39____ Cnfucius.
We shuld first be smart ____40____ t knw wh is excellent and wh is nt. Cnfucius believed that an excellent persn shuld have many gd ____41____, such as being kind, plite and hnest. Hwever, it’s hard t find smene perfect with them all. But everyne has their wn strng pints (强项), and we can learn frm them t imprve ____42____. Likewise, smetimes we may ntice things that are wrng ____43____ sme peple. Instead f criticizing (批评) thers, we shuld think abut ____44____ we have similar prblems and hw we can crrect them.
Just as Cnfucius said, in a cmpany f three, ne can always find a ____45____. Learning frm thers can g a lng way in helping us be better. And we shuld als have the ability t find rle mdels arund us and be willing t change.
【答案】36. influenced
37. wh 38. greatest
39. said 40. enugh
41. qualities
42. urselves
43. with 44. if
45. teacher
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了在人际交往中我们应当“见贤思齐，见不贤而自省”的观点。学习他人的长处，改进自身的缺点，从而成为更好的自己。
【36题详解】
句意：某种程度上，我们都被周围的人所影响。根据“n ne is an island”可知没有谁是一座孤岛，我们都是相互影响的，此处influence“影响”符合语境，被人影响，应使用被动形式。故填influenced。
【37题详解】
句意：但当我们看见某些道德不良的人时，我们应该怎么做？此处用wh引导定语从句，修饰smene。故填wh。
【38题详解】
句意：古代中国最伟大的老师之一孔子，或许可以给我们答案。根据“Cnfucius”和备选词汇可知，孔子是古代中国最伟大的老师之一，great“伟大的”符合语境，ne f +形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【39题详解】
句意：孔子说：“见贤思齐，见不贤而自省”。此处引用了孔子的名言，应用动词say作谓语表示“孔子说”，时态用一般过去时。故填said。
【40题详解】
句意：首先我们必须足够聪明，以辨别谁是贤者而谁不是。此处需填一个副词修饰形容词smart“聪明的”，结合句意及备选词汇可知，enugh“足够地”符合语境，“足够聪明”。故填enugh。
【41题详解】
句意：孔子认为优秀的人应当具备很多好品质，比如善良、有礼貌、诚信。根据下文的举例，“being kind, plite and hnest”都是人的品质，此处quality“品质”符合语境，使用复数形式qualities。故填qualities。
【42题详解】
句意：但每个人都有他们自己的长处，我们可以向他们学习以提高我们自己。根据“we can learn frm them t imprve”以及备选词汇，此处应用we的反身代词urselves作为imprve的宾语，表示“提高我们自己”。故填urselves。
43题详解】
句意：同样地，有时候我们会注意到一些人身上有缺点。此处things be wrng with sb为固定介词搭配，表示“某人身上有缺点”。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：比起批评别人，我们应该想想自己是否有类似的问题，还有如何改正它们。根据“we have similar prblems”以及备选词汇，此处应填if“是否”引导一个宾语从句，意为“思考自己是否类似的问题”。故填if。
【45题详解】
句意：正如孔子所说，“三人行必有我师焉”。此处引用孔子的名言“三人行必有我师焉”，此处应填teacher表示“找到一个老师”。故填teacher。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】46. abut
47. there 48. t
49. It 50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇说明文，第一篇主要是Gina表达自己在学习上引导的问题，第二篇是Mrs. Lee给Gina的一些建议。
【46题详解】
句意：我担心我的学习。根据“I’m wrried…my study.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该表达我担心我的学习，be wrried abut“担心……”，形容词短语。故填abut。
【47题详解】
句意：事实上，有很多好的学习方法。根据“…are many gd ways t study.”可知，此处应该表达有很多好的学习方法，there be“有”，固定用法。故填there。
【48题详解】
句意：确保你有足够的时间学习和练习。根据“yu have enugh time…study and practice.”可知，此处考查：have enugh time t d sth.“有足够的时间去做某事”，固定搭配。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：练习你所学的知识是重要和有益的。根据“…is imprtant and helpful t practice what yu have learned.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达练习你所学的知识是重要和有益的，考查固定句型：it+be+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的。”，其中it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure is…mther f success.”，结合句意和语境可知，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! I called yu this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up.
B: Hi, Grace! I’m srry I didn’t hear the phne. ________51________?
A: Are yu free this Sunday? I wuld like t invite yu ut.
B: Yes, I’ll be free n Sunday. What d yu plan t d?
A: ________52________. Althugh the actrs in the shw are yung, they have perfrmed Yu Opera in the theater fr many years.
B: ________53________! What is the name f the shw?
A: Hua Mulan. It mainly tells the stry f a brave girl wh fught fr her cuntry in place f her father.
B: Cl! I’d lve t g with yu. ________54________?
A: It starts at 3:00 p. m. And it will last fr abut 2 hurs.
B: I can’t wait t watch it, but I might nt understand what the actrs sing abut.
A: Dn’t wrry. ________55________.
B: Thank yu. I think we will have a wnderful experience. See yu n Sunday!
A: See yu!
【答案】51. What’s up/What’s the matter/Why did yu call me/...
52. I plan t watch a Yu Opera shw/I’m ging t watch a Yu Opera shw/I plan t enjy Yu pera in the theater/Let’s g t the theater t watch Yu pera/...
53. Sunds great/That’s a gd idea/I lve watching Yu Opera, t/...
54. When des it start/When des the shw begin/What time des it begin/What time des the shw start/…
55. I will shw yu sme nline vides abut the stry/I can explain them t yu/I can help yu understand them/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lucy和Grace之间的一则对话。对话主要是Grace邀请Lucy一起去看豫剧《花木兰》。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m srry I didn’t hear the phne.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了或者为什么给自己打电话。故填What’s up/What’s the matter/Why did yu call me/...。
【52题详解】
根据上文“What d yu plan t d?”及空后的“Althugh the actrs in the shw are yung, they have perfrmed Yu Opera in the theater fr many years.”可知，此处介绍自己计划去看豫剧。故填I plan t watch a Yu Opera shw/I’m ging t watch a Yu Opera shw/I plan t enjy Yu pera in the theater/Let’s g t the theater t watch Yu pera/...。
【53题详解】
根据空后“What is the name f the shw?”可知，此处表示赞同。故填Sunds great/That’s a gd idea/I lve watching Yu Opera, t/...。
【54题详解】
根据下文“It starts at 3:00 p. m.”可知，此处询问节目开始的时间。故填When des it start/When des the shw begin/What time des it begin/What time des the shw start/…。
【55题详解】
根据空前的“Dn’t wrry.”以及下文“Thank yu.”可知，此处表示提供帮助。故填I will shw yu sme nline vides abut the stry/I can explain them t yu/I can help yu understand them/…。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 习近平总书记说过：要立足中国大地，讲好中国故事，塑造更多为世界所认知的中华文化形象。中国的传统文化内容丰富、特色鲜明，如：剪纸、书画、风筝、武术、戏曲、生肖、茶艺、美食、传统服饰、传统节日……。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你结合下面提示信息，任选一个你熟悉的传统文化用英文写一封邮件，介绍给Peter。
内容要点：1）你要介绍的传统文化的名称；2）简单描述这一传统文化；3）谈谈你对这一传统文化的认知。
写作要求：1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture. Tday, I want t tell yu smething abut ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture. Tday, I want t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper cutting.
Chinese paper cutting is a special kind f flk art in China. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years. It is perfrmed widely in ur culture. Using a pair f scissrs, peple cut red paper int different kinds f Chinese characters and animals. Peple regard them as the symbl f gd luck, health and wealth.
Thrugh paper cutting, we can nt nly deepen ur understanding f Chinese culture, but als gain a practical skill and a sense f beauty. Besides, we can make ur huse mre beautiful by sticking these wrks f art nt the windws.
All in all it is a meaningful way t learn Chinese traditinal culture. I sincerely recmmend that yu have a try.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我想告诉你一些关于中国剪纸的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“历史、制作工具、样式、象征意义等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达“建议试一试”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① flk art 民间艺术
② different kinds f 不同种类的
③ regard ... as ... 把……当做……
④ nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
① All in all, it is a meaningful way t learn Chinese traditinal culture（it固定句式）
② I sincerely recmmend that yu have a try.（that引导宾语从句）
2023—2024学年九年级学业水平诊断（二）
英语·听力录音材料及参考答案
听力录音材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Dear, why did yu cme back s late tday?
M: Because there was a bad traffic accident n the way. I had t get ff the bus and walk hme.
2. W: What a day! It’s snwing again.
M: Yes, it is. It has snwed fr a whle day. Hpe it will be sunny tmrrw.
3. M: D yu have a minute, Kate?
W: I’m srry. I’m in a hurry. I need t g t the shp t buy smething. It will clse in ten minutes.
4. W: I’m thinking abut learning French with my friends. I want t try smething new.
M: Gd idea! But I dn’t think it’s easy, Mary.
W: I will try my best.
5. W: Harry, dn’t play cmputer games t lng. Turn it ff and g t bed.
M: All right. I’ll d it right nw.
W: That’s a gd by. Gd night!
M: Gd night!
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hell.
W: Hell. May I speak t Mr. Green?
M: Speaking.
W: This is Mrs. King, Mary’s mther. I want t ask fr tw days’ leave fr her.
M: Oh, what’s wrng with her? A bad cld?
W: She has a high fever. The dctr advised her t have a gd rest at hme.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she will get better sn. And dn’t wrry abut her lessns. I’ll help her.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Yu’ve been t Australia, haven’t yu, Steve?
M: Yes, I have. I wrked in Australia fr a year and I traveled arund it a lt.
W: What kind f wrk did yu d?
M: I taught students Chinese and ther traditinal things like kung fu and paper cutting in a schl.
W: That’s cl! Have yu seen any kangars?
M: Yes, f curse. I saw them in a lcal z. They are tall and strng.
W: That’s an amazing experience.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Dear neighbrs, may I have yur attentin, please? I have lst my cat. We watched TV tgether last night, but when I ffered him breakfast this mrning, I culdn’t find him anywhere. He is a black cat, ld and thin. He’s abut 8 years ld. One f his frnt legs gt hurt, s he walks with difficulties. We are all wrried abut him. Our children have grwn up with him and they have been crying all day. He is an imprtant part f ur family. If yu see him, please call me right away. My telephne number is 6424-8183. Thank yu!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Hell. This is Glbal Cinema. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t bk tw tickets fr tmrrw afternn.
W: Which mvie wuld yu like t watch?
M: The ne called Yu Only Live Once.
W: OK. We will play it at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00 tmrrw afternn. What time wuld yu chse?
M: I’d like the ne at 3:00.
W: All right. We have 10 seats left nw. They are in Rw 1 and Rw 4.
M: Let me see. I’d like the seats in Rw 4. What are the numbers?
W: They’re N. 4, Rw 4 and N. 5, Rw 4.
M: OK. That’s it.
W: S, we’ll leave the tw tickets fr yu. Please remember t get the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.
M: N prblem.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Tday, we talked abut festivals in ur English class. Eric likes the Spring Festival best. It’s a festival t get tgether. He thinks having a big dinner with his family is nice. Jenny likes Children’s Day best. It is a day fr children t have fun. Her parents always take her brther and her t the amusement park. Linda’s favrite festival is the Dragn Bat Festival. It is a day t remember Quyuan, a great pet in Chinese histry. Peple in China have zngzi and hld dragn bat races n this day. Sally likes the Mid-autumn Festival best. She likes the beautiful mn n the night f the Mid-autumn Festival. She als likes listening t the stry abut Chang’e and her rabbit. She always eats mncakes and enjys the bright mn with her family. Jimmy likes Natinal Day best, because he can have a seven-day hliday. He always ges traveling with his family during the natinal hliday.
Yur persnal infrmatin may include:
full name
date f birth
address
phne number
email address
usernames and passwrds fr nline accunts r email accunts
parent r carer’s bank card
which schl yu g t
phts that shw where yu live r yur schl unifrm
Tips n keeping persnal infrmatin safe:
▶Avid using yur full name nline—chse a screen name that des nt include yur real first r last name r use a nickname (昵称) instead.
▶Dn’t lie abut yur age — yu have t be at least 14 years ld t use many scial media apps. This is because sme f them may nt be safe fr kids.
▶Only make friends with peple yu kn —if yu receive a friend request (申请) frm smene yu dn’t knw, it is best t delete (删除) their request.
▶Dn’t fill in all the fields n frms—if yu sign up (注册) fr smething nline, like a cmpetitin r quiz, nly fill ut the fields that are marked with “*”, which means that it is a required field.
if, say, quality, influence, enugh, great, us, wh, with, teacher
Gina
I listen t the teacher carefully and d my hmewrk n time, but I always get Cs fr the exams. I’m wrried ____46____ my study. What shuld I d?
Mrs. Lee
Hi, Gina! I’m srry t hear that yu have prblems with yur study. In fact, ____47____ are many gd ways t study. Here is my advice.
First, set clear learning gals. Yu’d better knw what yu want t achieve. Secnd, develp gd time management skills. Make sure that yu have enugh time ____48____ study and practice. Third, practice makes perfect. ____49____ is imprtant and helpful t practice what yu have learned. Furth, accept failure. Failure is ____50____ mther f success. It is a natural part f the learning prcess, yu shuldn’t be afraid t make mistakes r fail.
I think as lng as yu have gd learning habits and skills, yu are sure t get better grades next time!