河南省郑州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省郑州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省郑州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
26届高一(英语)试题
说明：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。
2. 考试时间：120分钟。
3. 将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrng with the man?
A. He has t stay up tnight.
B. He isn’t feeling well.
C. He desn’t want t g t schl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I stayed up very late last night and I’m nt feeling very well nw.
W: Let me see. Hmm, yu’d better stay at hme tday and dn’t wrk n the cmputer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her rmmate?
A. She is plite.B. She is nisy.C. She is shy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw is yur new rmmate?
W: She really turns me ff. She’s always making lud nises in the evening and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Lucy?
A. She is busy.B. She is tired.C. She is wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, can yu cme dwnstairs fr a minute?
W: I’m srry I can’t. I’m busy with smething urgent at the mment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t be?
A. A university student.B. A university teacher.C. A businesswman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins. I hear yu are ging t university.
W: Thanks, but actually it’s my twin sister wh is ging t university. I’m ging t d business with my father. I want t becme a successful businesswman.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hw d yu want the beef, rare, medium r well dne?
M: Well dne and g easy n the salt please.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f the restaurant?
A. It is the biggest ne in the city.
B. It ffers gd service.
C. The fd is rdinary.
7. When may the wman try this restaurant anther time?
A. Never.B. Next mnth.C. A few mnths later.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S hw did yu like the restaurant?
W: Actually it culd have been better
M: What didn’t yu like abut it?
W: It is the biggest restaurant in the twn, but I dn’t think they have their act tgether yet.
M: Did yu think that the fd was any gd?
W: I wasn’t all that impressed by the fd. The service certainly culd have been better.
M: I agree. Wuld yu like t return t this restaurant?
W: Maybe we culd try it again in a few mnths when things have settled dwn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Jhn make the call?
A. T bk a htel rm.B. T bk a wake-up call.C. T bk a plane ticket.
9. At what time will the plane take ff?
A. 9:15.B. 6:30.C. 7:30.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I am Jhn.
W: Yes, sir, hw may I help yu tday?
M: I have a plane t catch at 9:15 tmrrw mrning. Is it pssible t arrange yur wake up call fr 6:30 am?
W: Yes, I am arranging that right nw. What is yur rm number?
M: I’m staying in Rm 620.
W: Okay, yu’ll get yur wake-up call at 6:30 in the mrning. Is there anything else I can help yu with tday?
M: Yes, culd yu rder a taxi fr 7:30 am t take me t the airprt?
W: All right. Is that all?
M: Yes, thanks fr all yur help.
W: It was my pleasure. Have a nice day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ging t d?
A. Hld a party.
B. Watch a basketball game.
C. Organize a basketball team.
11. Hw many years hasn’t the man played basketball?
A. 25 years.B. 20 years.C. Mre than 5 years.
12. What des the wman think f the man’s idea?
A. It’s funny.
B. It will be harmful t his health.
C. It needs t be cnsidered seriusly.
13. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Ging t bed earlier.
B. Eating mre fatty fd.
C. Chsing a persnal fitness instructr.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, the basket game is abut t start. And culd yu bring sme chips and a bwl f ice cream and a slice f pizza frm the fridge?
W: Anything else?
M: N, that’s all fr nw. Hey, yu knw hw a cmpany is rganizing a basketball team and I’m thinking abut jining it. What d yu think?
M: Hum!
W: What d yu mean “hum”? I was a star player in high schl.
W: Yeah, twenty five years ag. Lk, I just dn’t want yu t have a heart attack running up and dwn the curt.
M: S what yu suggesting? Shuld I just give up the idea? I’m nt that ut f shape.
W: Well, yu are t at least have a physical checkup befre yu begin. I mean it has been at least five years since yu didn’t play at all.
M: Well, kay but…
W: And yu need t watch yur diet and cut back n the fatty fds like ice cream. And yu shuld try eating mre fresh fruits and vegetables.
M: Yeah, yu’re prbably right.
W: And yu shuld take up a little weight training t strengthen yur muscles and yu need t g t bed early instead f watching TV half the night.
M: Hey, yu’re starting t sund like my persnal fitness instructr.
W: N, I just lve yu and I want yu t be arund fr a lng lng time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d we knw abut Yuki frm the cnversatin?
A. She is a newcmer.
B. She is wearing a purple dress.
C. She is gd at IT systems.
15. Wh is the marketing directr?
A. Maria.B. Ian.C. Luciana.
16. What is the man by the windw ding?
A. Dealing with a new rder.
B. Making a phne call.
C. Printing smething.
17. What will Yuki prbably d next?
A. Learn abut the rdering prcess.
B. Ask Sebastian t slve her phne prblem.
C. Take sme ntes.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【详解】M: Welcme t the department, Yuki. Let me shw yu arund and tell yu abut yur new clleagues. I’ll intrduce yu t them all later.
W: Great, thanks, s wh are thse peple ver there?
M: That’s the rder management team. Luciana deals with the new rders. She’s the ne with shrt dark hair.
W: In the purple dress?
M: Yes, that’s right. Yu’ll prbably wrk clsely with her while yu are learning abut ur rdering prcess.
W: Gt it, thanks and wh’s that ver there, the guy wh’s n the phne?
M: Oh, yu mean the ne by the windw? In the green shirt? Ah, that’s Ian, he’s the marketing directr and that’s Maria beside him. She’s respnsible fr the internal it systems.
W: Okay, I’ll try t remember all f this. I shuld prbably be taking ntes.
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. Fr nw, it’s just gd t put sme faces t names.
W: Okay, great and wh d I talk t abut setting up my mbile phne with email access, is that als Maria?
M: N, yu need t talk t Sebastian wh wrks in cmmunicatins, he can help yu. That’s him ver there, next t the printer.
W: Thanks. I’ll intrduce myself t him later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did the speaker begin t learn Chinese?
A. 27 years ag.B. 17 years ag.C. 10 years ag.
19. Which f the fllwing shws fluency in Chinese in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Reading a bk quickly enugh.
B. Talking freely withut referring t a text.
C. Answering teachers’ questins in Chinese.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw ne can gain fluency in Chinese.
B. Hw lng it takes t be fluent in Chinese.
C. Hw he r she benefits frm learning Chinese.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 When I started t learn Chinese, I was frightened t hear that it wuld take me ten years t becme fluent. Twenty seven years later, I’m still wrking at it. Due t my wrk n televisin, sme Chinese language learners may cnsider me a rle mdel f srts, but every day I’m reminded f what I dn’t knw and hw much mre there is t learn. Wh cares hw lng it takes? Just d it! If yu really want t learn Chinese, yu will devte yurself t it hwever lng it takes. Gaining fluency in Chinese is difficult t practice. All manners f things affect hw lng it will take, frm time and dedicatin, classes yu take, t finding a gd teacher. Fluency has a different definitin in mst peple’s minds. Fr the sake f this answer, I am ging t cnsider fluency the ability t read and understand a newspaper, as well as engage in cmplex cnversatin withut lking at the wrds.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be difficult. Nw there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. It is a free service that shws users restaurant available based n where and when they want t dine. It gives users pints when they make reservatins (预定), which can add up t discunts n restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and suggests wines t pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&. Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The Happy Cw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld.
Lcal Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. The Lcal Eats app is designed fr that. It can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the US and in ther cuntries. It csts abut a dllar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975 page bk. Mst peple wuld nt want t carry that arund. But there is a much lighter app versin f the same name fr just $ 15. Six hundred chefs prvide infrmatin n 3, 000 restaurants arund the wrld n the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What d the first tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They are bth free f charge.B. Discunts are prvided n bth.
C. Best wines can be reserved n bth.D. They tell yu where t find the best restaurant.
22. Wh is Happy Cw app prbably designed fr?
A. Peple wh lve drinking wine.B. Peple wh dn't t eat meat r animal prducts.
C. Peple wh enjy meat very much.D. Peple wh ften eat in restaurant.
23. Where can we mst likely see the text?
A. On a turism guide.B. In a students' textbk.
C. In a cellphne applicatin intrductin.D. On a scientific discvery TV prgram.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分中“It is a free service that shws users restaurant available based n where and when they want t dine.(这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app部分中“Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.( Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing应用程序是免费的)”可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据HappyCw app部分中“Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The HappyCw app is made fr bth grups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知，Happy Cw软件是为不吃肉或动物产品的人设计的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.( 现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”结合文章主要介绍了五个手机应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选C。
B
Peter Kline has run ver 100 marathns. But what makes him s remarkable is that he has finished 45 f thse marathns while pushing yung peple with disabilities in frnt f him. Kline wants them t knw the jy f running, t.
Kline started hitting the rad when he was in his early fifties after running a 10K and then he began running marathns. His friend Sctt Patrick suffered frm a brain cancer, and asked Kine t run t raise mney fr cancer research. Kline helped Patrick and ther vlunteers raise abut $60,000.
Being able t help thers thrugh his belved sprt made an impressin. Kline knew f a father and a sn wh wuld run races tgether—the father pushing his sn with disabilities as he cmpleted the curse. But, he wndered, “What abut kids wh dn’t have a dad t d that?”
After being cnnected t a wman with tw daughters wh have cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, he decided t run the Rck ‘n’ Rll Las Vegas Marathn in 2012 with ne f the girls. The little girl lved it, and KJine said his missin t share his lve f the sprts just started rlling.
He has been calling the missin “Marathns with Meaning”. Kline has a business card that says “Marathns with Meaning” and wherever he sees yung peple with disabilities, he just ges up t the parents and says, “If yur kid ever wants t run a marathn, let me knw.”
Kline said he paid fr everything having t d with the race himself ut f his wn pcket. “It feels better that way f giving back t sciety.” The yung peple he pushes have ranged in ages frm 8 t 32 and have many types f disabilities. “They lve it,” Kline said. “They abslutely lve the sunds, the nises, the feelings. The ther runners are always very kind. They give them high-fives.”
24. What causes peple t ntice Peter Kline?
A. He is a disabled marathn runner.
B. He has run mre than 100 marathns.
C. He has helped disabled kids t run marathns.
D. He has accmpanied a father and his child t finish a curse.
25. Hw did Kline help thers thrugh running fr the first time?
A. By sharing his lve f sprts with thers.
B. By helping raise mney fr cancer research.
C. By advcating his prject “Marathns with Meaning”.
D. By assisting a child withut father t run in a marathn.
26. What d we knw abut “Marathns with Meaning”?
A. It is funded by peple interested in marathn.
B. Kline prmtes it every time he has a chance.
C. It nly welcmes disabled children t participate.
D. Kline wishes peple t cntribute t sciety trugh it.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Peter Kine?
A. Generus and caring.B. Hnest an respnsible.
C. Diligent and hpeful.D. Energetic and knwledgeable.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了慷慨热心的Peter Kline帮助残疾孩子跑马拉松，让他们享受跑步的乐趣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段第一句“Being able t help thers thrugh his belved sprt made an impressin.(能够通过他喜爱的运动帮助他人给人留下了深刻印象。)”可知，人们注意到Peter Kline是因为他帮助残疾孩子跑马拉松。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Kline started hitting the rad when he was in his early fifties after running a 10K and then he began running marathns. His friend Sctt Patrick suffered frm a brain cancer, and asked Kine t run t raise mney fr cancer research.(Kline在50岁出头跑完10公里后开始上路，然后开始跑马拉松。他的朋友Sctt Patrick患有脑癌，并要求Kline跑步为癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，他第一次跑步帮助他人是通过帮助为癌症研究筹集资金。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kline has a business card that says “Marathns with Meaning” and wherever he sees yung peple with disabilities, he just ges up t the parents and says, “If yur kid ever wants t run a marathn, let me knw.”( Kline有一张名片，上面写着“有意义的马拉松”，无论他在哪里看到残疾年轻人，他都会走到父母面前说，“如果你的孩子想跑马拉松，请告诉我。”)”可知，Kline只要有机会就会宣传“Marathns with Meaning”。 故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kline said he paid fr everything having t d with the race himself ut f his wn pcket.(Kline说，与比赛有关的一切费用都是他自己掏出来的。)”可知，他很慷慨大方；从文章中Kline帮助残疾人找到跑步的乐趣以及帮助为癌症研究筹集资金可以看出他很有爱心。故选A。
C
The gd news is that mre peple bught electric vehicles (EVs) in 2020. The bad news is that sprt utility (多用途的) vehicles (SUVs) cntinued t grw in ppularity, t. “The fall in il cnsumptin due t the first trend was cmpletely canceled ut by the secnd,” said Laura Czzi, an fficer at the Internatinal Energy Agency (JEA).
Between 2010 and 2020 glbal carbn dixide emissins (排放) frm cnventinal cars fell by nearly 35 billin tns, due t reasns such as fuel efficiency imprvements as well as the switch t electric cars. Emissins frm SUVs rse by mre than 50 billin tns. “While the grwth in EVs is encuraging, the bm in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicer Climate Research Centre in Nrway.
There are many reasns fr the grwing ppularity f SUVs. Fr example, rising ecnmic bm in many cuntries means mre peple are able t affrd them. Sme peple see them as status symbls. Als, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whse prfit is higher n these vehicles. Sme cuntries, including France, have intrduced plans under which mre taxes are paid n heavier cars. But Peters thinks that peple wh are rich enugh t affrd SUVs wn’t be deterred by slightly higher taxes. “There are nw sme electric SUVs available, but I hpe ne day yu will see mre electric vehicles brught t the SUV market,” says Peters.
Even if it happens, switching t electric SUVs isn’t a gd slutin. Due t their size and bigger batteries, it takes mre resurces t build electric SUVs, and they cnsume arund 15 percent mre electricity. That means higher emissins unless the electricity cmes entirely frm renewable surces, and higher electricity demand makes it harder t green the electricity supply.
28. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Scientists shuld devte themselves t imprving fuel efficiency.
B. The ppularity f SUVs destrys sme effrts t prtect the envirnment.
C. Electric vehicles will certainly take the place f sprt utility vehicles.
D. The emissin f carbn dixide f mtr vehicles has hit a new lw.
29. What des the underlined wrd “deterred” prbably mean?
A. Encuraged.B. Remved.
C. DiscuragedD. Cnnected.
30. What is ne f the reasns that SUVs are ppular with cnsumers?
A. SUVs are discunted heavily.
B. SUVs cnsume fewer resurces than ther vehicles.
C. SUVs are ften advertised by car prducers.
D. SUVs are taxed at a lwer rate in sme cuntries.
31. What pint des the authr try t make in the last paragraph?
A. Mre electric SUVs dn’t necessarily mean “envirnment-friendly” .
B. The electric SUVs are a gd guarantee fr less pllutin.
C. The electric SUVs shuld be made smaller and lighter.
D. Future electric SUVs will be pwered with cmpletely green energy.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍电动SUV的受欢迎程度在持续增长的原因和潜在的危害。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 2010 and 2020, glbal carbn dixide emissins (排放) frm cnventinal cars fell by nearly 35 billin tns, due t reasns such as fuel efficiency imprvements as well as the switch t electric cars. Emissins frm SUVs rse by mre than 50 billin tns. “While the grwth in EVs is encuraging, the bm in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicer Climate Research Centre in Nrway. (2010年至2020年间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨。SUV的排放量增加了500多亿吨。挪威西塞罗气候研究中心的Peters表示：“虽然电动汽车的增长令人鼓舞，但SUV的繁荣令人心碎。”)”可知，SUV的流行破坏了在环保方面做出的努力。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But Peters thinks that peple wh are rich enugh t affrd SUVs wn’t be deterred by slightly higher taxes. (但Peters认为，那些足够有钱买得起SUV的人不会因为略高的税收而deterred。)”可知，这里是说明有钱人不会受到略高的税收而影响他们买SUV。所以deterred的意思应该是“阻止”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whse prfit is higher n these vehicles. (此外，SUV也被汽车制造商大量宣传，这些汽车的利润更高。)”可知，SUV受消费者欢迎的原因之一是汽车生产商经常为SUV做广告。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That means higher emissins unless the electricity cmes entirely frm renewable surces, and higher electricity demand makes it harder t green the electricity supply. (这意味着更高的排放量，除非电力完全来自可再生能源，而更高的电力需求使电力供应更难实现绿色化。)”可知，更多的电动SUV并不一定意味着“环保”。故选A。
D
Cmputers have becme amazingly exact at translating spken wrds t text messages and searching a large supply f valuable infrmatin fr answers t difficult questins. At least, that is, s lng as yu speak English r ther wrld's main languages. But try talking t yur phne in Yruba, Igb r any number f widely spken African languages and yu'll find difficulty in accessing infrmatin, trade and ther benefits f the glbal tech ecnmy.
American tech giants dn't have a lng histry f making their language technlgy wrk well utside the wealthiest markets, a prblem that has als made it harder fr them t discver dangerus misinfrmatin n their platfrms. Ggle, fr instance, upset members f the Yruba cmmunity when its language app mistranslated a nice African gd as a devil. Part f the reasn is that there's just nt enugh nline data in thse languages fr the Al systems t effectively learn hw t get better at understanding them.
“We are getting t the pint where if a machine desn't understand yur language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vuksi Marivate, wh has devted sme f his Al research t the suthern African languages f Xitsnga and Setswana. “Cnsidering ur histry, sme f the bias (偏见) is intentinal. The histry f the African cntinent and in general in clnized (殖民化的) cuntries, is that when language had t be translated, it was translated in a very narrw way,” Marivate added.
Hwever, Ggle and Micrsft are amng the cmpanies that say they are trying t imprve technlgy fr s-called "lw-resurce" languages that Al systems dn't have enugh data fr. Cmputer scientists at Meta annunced a breakthrugh n the path t a "universal translatr" that culd translate multiple languages at nce and wrk better with lwer-resurced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and ther researchers have funded a research prject acrss Africa. Increasingly, peple are jining hands t develp a variety f language appraches.
32. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Yruba and Igb are widely spken in the wrld.
B. English speakers fail t access nline infrmatin.
C. The nline data f African languages is limited.
D. Cmputers can translate all text messages exactly.
33. Why des the authr mentin “Ggle” in Paragraph 2?
A. T make a predictin.B. T draw a cmparisn.
C. T reach a cnclusin.D. T give an example.
34. What is Marivate's attitude twards “American tech giants”?
A. Friendly.B. Uncncerned.C. Dissatisfied.D. Prud.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Jint Effrts t Imprve AI in African LanguagesB. Cmputers Gd at Translating Spken Language
C. US Tech Giants Misunderstand African LanguagesD. African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But try talking t yur phne in Yruba, Igb r any number f widely spken African languages and yu'll find difficulty in accessing infrmatin, trade and ther benefits f the glbal tech ecnmy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)”和第二段“Part f the reasn is that there's just nt enugh nline data in thse languages fr the Al systems t effectively learn hw t get better at understanding them.(部分原因是，人工智能系统没有足够的在线数据来有效地学习如何更好地理解这些语言。)”可知，非洲语言的在线数据是有限的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ggle, fr instance, upset members f the Yruba cmmunity when its language app mistranslated a nice African gd as a devil. (例如，谷歌的语言应用程序把一个善良的非洲神误译为魔鬼，这让约鲁巴社区的成员感到不安。)”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"We are getting t the pint where if a machine desn't understand yur language, it will be like it never existed," said Vuksi Marivate, wh has devted sme f his AI research t the suthern African languages f Xitsnga and Setswana. "Cnsidering ur histry, sme f the bias is intentinal. The histry f the African cntinent and in general in clnized cuntries, is that when language had t be translated, it was translated in a very narrw way," Marivate added. (“如果一台机器不懂你的语言，它就会像从未存在过一样，” Vuksi Marivate说。他将自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加语和塞茨瓦纳语上。“考虑到我们的历史，有些偏见是故意的。非洲大陆和其他殖民地国家的历史表明，当语言必须被翻译时，翻译的方式非常狭隘。”)”可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But try talking t yur phne in Yruba, Igb r any number f widely spken African languages and yu'll find difficulty in accessing infrmatin, trade and ther benefits f the glbal tech ecnmy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)根据最后一段“Increasingly, peple are jining hands t develp a variety f language appraches.”（人们越来越多地联合起来开发各种语言方法。）所以“Jint Effrts t Imprve Al in African Languages(共同努力提高非洲语言的人工智能)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music influences yur emtins. In turn, yur emtins influence yur behavir. One f these is yur fd intake. ____36____ What des science say abut this subject?
Researchers at the University f Arkansas studied hw music influences peple when they eat in a restaurant. Fr the study, they used fur types f music: jazz, classical, rck, and hip-hp. Their results shwed that peple had mre appetite when they listened t jazz music while they ate. ____37____ This has a lt t d with emtins. Fr instance, when yu listen t music with harmnic rhythms like jazz, yu feel happier. This increases yur appetite.
Hwever, anther study published in Psychlgical Reprts suggests it isn’t nly increased appetite that causes peple t eat mre. ____38____ A mre stimuli-filled envirnment makes yu eat mre. In fact, they tend t urge yu n t eat and even “encurage” yu t eat faster. On the ther hand, if the atmsphere in the restaurant is relaxed, yu’re likely t feel mre relaxed and spend mre time enjying yurself. Fr this reasn, yu’ll tend t eat less.
Besides, the study cnducted by the Jurnal f the Academy suggests that the vlume f music can als have an effect n hw yu eat. Mre specifically, the study states that, with lw-vlume music, yu eat better because yu make healthier chices. On the ther hand, the study claims that music at high vlume increases stimulatin and stress. ____39____
Fr this reasn, restaurants shuld cnsider the fact when thinking abut the ptimizatin f their prducts and services. ____40____ They equip themselves with the technlgy needed t prvide memrable experiences thrugh music, greatly strengthening their relatinship with the custmer.
A. Des music influence hw yu eat?
B. Being in a rush t eat als plays a part.
C. Des yur emtin bst yur appetite?
D. Hwever, they had less appetite when listening t hip-hp.
E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken actin.
F. This culd prve t be quite an interesting cncept fr restaurants.
G. This means yu’re mre likely t rder cmfrt fd r ther unhealthy ptins.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考优化他们的产品和服务时要考虑到这个事实。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Music influences yur emtins. In turn, yur emtins influence yur behavir. One f these is yur fd intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。 反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。 其中之一是您的食物摄入量）可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What des science say abut this subject? ”（科学对这个主题有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？”故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Fr the study, they used fur types f music: jazz, classical, rck, and hip-hp. Their results shwed that peple had mre appetite when they listened t jazz music while they ate. ”（在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐：爵士、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。 他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此空为和jazz, classical, rck, and hip-hp有关的研究的其中一个结果。故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“A mre stimuli-filled envirnment makes yu eat mre. In fact, they tend t spur yu n t eat and even “encurage” yu t eat faster.”（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。 事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西，甚至“鼓励”你吃得更快）是对上文“ it isn’t nly increased appetite that causes peple t eat mre.”（不仅仅是食欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的als对应上文的isn’t nly；in a rush对应下文的spur yu n t eat; eat faster。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“On the ther hand, the study claims that music at high vlume increases stimulatin and stress.”（另一方面，该研究声称高音量的音乐会增加刺激和压力）可知此部分和上文“with lw-vlume music, yu eat better because yu make healthier chices.”（使用低音量的音乐，您吃得更好，因为您做出了更健康的选择）为转折关系。选项G中unhealthy ptins对应上文的healthy chices。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Fr this reasn, restaurants shuld cnsider the fact when thinking abut the ptimizatin f their prducts and services.”（因此，餐厅在考虑优化其产品和服务时应考虑到这一事实）可知此段的关键词为restaurants，下文“They equip themselves with the technlgy needed t prvide memrable experiences thrugh music, greatly strengthening their relatinship with the custmer.”（他们为自己配备了通过音乐提供难忘体验所需的技术，大大加强了他们与客户的关系）说的也同样是餐馆，They指代的就是上文restaurants相关的方面。横线句起承上启下的作用，选项E中 catering establishments对应restaurants。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they ____41____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____42____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____43____. His trust in me is ____44____, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____45____.
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____46____. Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t ____47____t lse. Every time I ____48____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ____49____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt.____50____，teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
____51____, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ____52____. It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ____53____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ____54____f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd ____55____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
41. A. deserveB. lveC. missD. knw
42. A. in caseB. even thughC. s thatD. as if
43. A. fearB. dubtC. excitementD. astnishment
44. A. reasnableB. absluteC. limitedD. imprtant
45. A. respnsibilityB. satisfactinC. achievementD. relief
46. A. n my partB. n my behalfC. in my hnrD. in my name
47. A. waitB. chseC. expectD. affrd
48. A. attachB. cmpareC. intrduceD. adjust
49. A. gratefulB. happyC. prudD. safe
50. A. Fr instanceB. Abve allC. At firstD. In additin
51. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
52. A. affectinB. leadershipC. friendshipD. determinatin
53. A. assessB. understandC. rganizeD. develp
54. A. gestureB. lackC. bndD. measure
55. A. cmmunicatinB. persnalityC. managementD. educatin
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者和儿子Jacky之间的亲子游戏，论述了信任在亲子关系以及工作中的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被抛到空中并被接住——他们喜欢这样。A. deserve值得；B. lve喜爱；C. miss错过；D. knw知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A. in case如果，万一；B. even thugh虽然，即使；C. s that因此，以便；D. as if好像。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚拟语气，孩子伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear害怕；B. dubt怀疑；C. excitement兴奋；D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文提到孩子让作者再次这样做以及“He thrws his arms and legs ut ____2____ he were flying”可知，孩子的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种非常好的感觉，但同时也给了我一种巨大的责任感。A. reasnable合理的；B. abslute绝对的；C. limited有限的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”以及下文“I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully(我希望Jacky永远完全信任我)”可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，由此可知，他对作者是完全信任的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respnsibility责任；B. satisfactin满意；C. achievement成就；D. relief减轻，解脱。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我希望Jacky能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他年龄的增长，我需要更多的努力和正确的判断。A. n my part就我而言；B. n my behalf代表我；C. in my hnr为纪念我；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，我不能失去它。A. wait等待；B. chse选择；C. expect期望；D. affrd买得起，能做。根据“Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship”可知，作者认为自己承受不了失去亲子之间的信任。affrd t d sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我向Jacky介绍新事物时，他都会这么做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。A. attach贴上，重视；B. cmpare比较；C. intrduce介绍；D. adjust调整。根据“smething new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grateful感激的；B. happy高兴的；C. prud自豪的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“that he wn’t get hurt.”可知，他相信自己不会受到伤害，觉得安全。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，教Jacky游泳意味着他必须相信，当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他的狗式划水让他摔倒了，我会来救他。A. Fr instance例如；B. Abve all最为重要的是；C. At first起初；D. In additin此外。根据下文“teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that”可知，作者在举例子。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导很重要。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Similarly同样，类似地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ____12____.”可知，作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affectin感情，喜爱；B. leadership领导；C. friendship友谊；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“It is smething that every manager…”可知，经理是其团队的领导，故此处指信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中培养的。A. assess评估；B. understand理解；C. rganize组织；D. develp发展，培养。根据上文“in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant”可知，在职场信任也很重要，故每个经理应是要在团队中努力培养信任，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让别人反对你，而不是为你工作。A. gesture手势；B. lack缺乏；C. bnd纽带，联系；D. measure措施。根据上文“If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member.(如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，也不太可能心甘情愿地成为一个忠诚的团队成员)”以及空后的“can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的管理，就像良好的教育，是一个长期的承诺。A. cmmunicatin交流，沟通；B. persnality个性；C. management管理；D. educatin教育。根据上文“in the wrkplace”以及“manager”可知，作者在说职场上的团队管理。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
Clear and Bright (Chinese: 清明), the 5th slar term, starts this year n Apr. 5 and ends n Apr. 20. ____56____ all the 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright is the nly ne whse first day is als a ____57____ (traditin) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival r Tmb-Sweeping Day. The wrds “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, ____58____ (make) it a crucial time fr plwing and swing in the spring. One f the mst imprtant ____59____ (thing) we ften d is wrshiping nature and ancestrs, because Clear and Bright is a perid ____60____ Chinese peple hnr nature and the ancestrs f the Chinese natin. The wrship f nature and ancestrs ____61____ (date) back t ancient times, and still matters a lt in mdern sciety.
Anther thing is cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings. The tw practices are imprtant ____62____(remember) late relatives. With weeds arund the tmb ____63____ (clear) away, we can shw care fr the dead.
The dead persn’s favrite fd, wine and chpsticks are ffered n ____64____ (them) tmbs, alng with paper mney. These sacrifices are all burned in the hpe _____65_____ the dead will nt lack fd and mney in the afterlife.
【答案】56. Of 57. traditinal
58. making 59. things
60. when 61. dates
62. t remember
63. cleared
64. their 65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的清明节。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：在二十四节气中，清明是唯一一个第一天也是中国的传统节日（清明节）的日子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词f，表示“在……之中”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Of。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词traditinal作定语，修饰后面的名词festival。故填traditinal。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：气温开始升高，降雨量增加，使得它成为春耕播种的关键时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，动作make是整个句子伴随的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making。
59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们经常做的最重要的一件事是崇拜自然和祖先，因为清明是中国人尊敬自然和中华民族祖先的时期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用可数名词thing的复数形式，ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数形式是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故填things。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词perid，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：对自然和祖先的崇拜可以追溯到古代，在现代社会仍然很重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，date back t不用于被动，主语是wrship，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这两种做法对纪念已故亲属很重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作状语。故填t remember。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着坟墓周围的杂草被清除，我们可以对死者表示关心。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词clear和名词weeds是逻辑上的动宾关系，该空用过去分词形式，表示被动，作宾补。故填cleared。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：死者最喜欢的食物、酒和筷子以及纸币都被供奉在他们的墓上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰后面的名词tmbs。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：这些祭品都被烧掉了，希望死者在死后不会缺少食物和金钱。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的句子是同位语从句，是对前面的抽象名词hpe的内容的解释说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将举行“晨光杯 ”球类比赛，请你给外教Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动方案；
2.邀请观摩；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. I am delighted t invite yu t participate in the upcming ball game at ur schl.
The game is scheduled t kick ff at 14:00 p.m. next Friday afternn at the schl gymnasium. After a brief pening ceremny, the students and teachers will engage in a friendly cmpetitin. Additinally, a special half-time shw featuring perfrmances by the schl’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience. I’m sure yu can enjy yurself and hpe t see yu there.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，告知他学校下周将举行的“晨光杯”球类比赛相关事宜并邀请观摩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
参加：participate in→take part in
此外：additinally→in additin
玩得开心：enjy neself→have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, a special half-time shw featuring perfrmances by the schl’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience.
拓展句：Additinally, a special half-time shw which features perfrmances by the schl’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, a special half-time shw featuring perfrmances by the schl’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】I’m sure yu can enjy yurself and I hpe t see yu there.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thirteen is a beautiful age, and can als be a challenging age. Nt nly did I have t adapt t my changing bdy, I als had t deal with my parents ‘ being ut f jb, and the upsetting mve frm my cuntry hme t a crwded suburb.
When we mved, my belved cmpanin, a small brwn dg, had t be sld. Feeling helpless and alne, I culdn’t eat r sleep, and I cried all f the time. I missed my friends, my teachers and my puppy. Finally, my father, realizing hw much I missed my pet, purchased an ld red dg fr me at a lcal market.
My dg, Baxi, was withut dubt the ugliest dg in the wrld. He was pigen-pawed and knck-kneed. But I didn’t care abut his faults. I lved him beynd all reasns. Every afternn I walked it in the frest nearby my hme. Althugh small and ugly, it ran very fast. T keep pace with him, I ften had t run, ut f breath. Gradually, I lved running and ran like a wind.
I jined the running club in my schl and faced rude cmments and mean snickers abut my lks. Yes, lking s thin and shrt and weak, I was an ugly ducking, just like Baxi. Thugh I never let n hw I felt, but deep dwn inside, my heart was breaking.
When I entered fr the running race where a player is judged n appearance I was quickly ut f the game. I finally realized that my nly chance t cmpete wuld be in the timed-speed event. I chse the shrt-distance racing, an event in which a player attempts t cmplete a shrt run in the fastest time.
One girl named Becky tk part in the race event, t. She always wn the blue ribbns. Needless t say, she didn’t feel threatened when I cmpeted against her at the next shw. She didn’t need t. She thught I came in next t last.
The bitter memry f Becky’s smirks (得意的笑) made me determined t beat her. Fr the whle next mnth, I wke up early every day and run five miles t the arena (运动场地). I practiced fr hurs in the ht sun. On the way hme I wuld be s tired; thse five miles seemed twice as lng.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day and the running race began.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N cheers were heard until the first audience gave.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally came the day and the running race began. With my heart punding in my chest, I tk my place at the starting line, Baxi’s unwavering spirit fueling my determinatin. The whistle blew, and we were ff, my legs pumping furiusly as I raced twards the finish line. Every stride was driven by the memry f Becky’s smirks and the cuntless hurs f relentless practice. As I pushed thrugh the final stretch, I felt a surge f energy, knwing that this race was nt just abut winning—it was abut prving t myself that I was capable f vercming any bstacle.
N cheers were heard until the first audience gave. It triggered a cascade f apprval. As I crssed the finish line, ahead f Becky, a hush fell befre the applause erupted. I panted, victrius, nt just ver her, but ver self-dubt. My triumph wasn’t in speed alne; it lay in transfrming frm an verlked “ugly duckling” int a cnfident racer; prving beauty is fund in resilience and determinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者是一个13岁少女，面对青春期的挑战、家庭经济困难及搬家的困扰，失去爱犬后得到一只丑陋但忠诚的新狗Baxi。在Baxi的陪伴下，作者开始热爱跑步并加入学校田径队。虽然比赛失败，但是转战计时赛后为战胜常胜选手Becky，作者刻苦训练，决心在下次比赛中一雪前耻。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“终于到了这一天，赛跑开始了。”可知，第一段可以描写比赛的场景和作者的心理活动。
②由第二段句首内容“直到第一个观众开始欢呼，才听到欢呼声。”可知，第二段可以描写作者获胜后的感悟。
2.续写线索：赛跑开始——努力前冲——获得第一名——观众欢呼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①狂跳：pund/ thump
②增加，加强：fuel/strengthen
③喘气：pant/gasp
情绪类
①决心：determinatin/reslutin
②自信的：cnfident/self-cnfident
【点睛】【高分句型1】The whistle blew, and we were ff, my legs pumping furiusly as I raced twards the finish line. ( 运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】As I pushed thrugh the final stretch, I felt a surge f energy, knwing that this race was nt just abut winning—it was abut prving t myself that I was capable f vercming any bstacle. (运用了现在分词knwing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、动名词vercming作宾语)