江西省抚州市南城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省抚州市南城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省抚州市南城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省抚州市南城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A)请听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)
1. What’s the matter with Bb?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a sre back.B. He has a headache.C. He has a sre thrat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw culd the by help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He culd clean fr them.
B. He culd sing fr them.
C. He culd listen t them and care fr them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I’d like t help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme.
W: Yu culd listen t them and care fr them.
3. Why can’t Allen use the cmputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because his mum has t use it.
B. Because the cmputer is brken.
C. Because he has t d hmewrk first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Mm, culd I use yur cmputer?
W: Srry, Allen. I have t wrk n it.
4. What was Mary’s brther ding at nine ’clck last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was ding his hmewrk.
B. He was watching TV.
C. He was studying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Where were yu at nine ’clck last night, Mary?
W: I was at hme with my brther. He was watching TV while I was ding my hmewrk.
5. What des the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He plans t g camping.
B. It’s kind t make the children happy.
C. He wants Kate t help him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Kate, what d yu plan t d this weekend?
W: I’m g camping with sme children. These children’s parents aren’t arund with them.
M: Yu are very kind. The activity can make the children happy.
B)请听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题 1 分)
听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the news?
A. Smene has landed n the mn.
B. China has sent anther satellite(卫星) int space.
C. The satellite has stayed fr a lng time in space.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Li Lei’s dream is t travel arund the wrld.
B. Li Lei’s dream is t be a great teacher.
C. Li Lei’s dream is t be an astrnaut.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t Linda g t schl tday?
A. Because she gt up late.
B. Because she was sick.
C. Because she frgt her hmewrk.
9. What d yu knw abut Kevin?
A. He tld Linda abut their hmewrk.
B. He handed in Linda’s hmewrk fr her.
C He bught sme fruit fr Linda after schl.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was Jack ding at this time yesterday?
A. Ding his hmewrk.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Calling his best friend.
11. What will they d this Friday?
A. G swimming.
B. G fr a picnic.
C. G muntain climbing.
12. Is Jack free this Friday?
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he isn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des David have much stress?
A. Because he can’t get gd grades.
B. Because he has t take many after-schl classes.
C. Because his parents ften cmpare him with his classmates.
14. What des David’s mther think is gd fr his develpment?
A. Ding sme chres.
B. Taking mre exercise.
C. Having sme hbbies.
15. What can we get frm the mnlgue(独白)?
A. David has a tthache these days.
B. David is very busy these days.
C. David desn’t eat anything these days.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may ________.
17. We shuld eat plenty f vegetables and ________.
18. Ding sprts can make us healthy and ________.
19. There are ________ pieces f advice in the passage.
20. The passage mainly tells us hw ________.
【答案】16. get sick
17. fruit 18. strng
19. fur##4
20 t be healthy##t keep healthy
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）
21. —What was he ding at 9: 30 n Saturday night?
—He ________ a telephne call t his family.
A. madeB. was makingC. makesD. is making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——星期六晚上九点半他在做什么？——他在给家人打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“What was he ding at 9: 30 n Saturday night?”可知，设空处是描述过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
22. We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we dn’t have classes tmrrw.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“We are”可知第一个空主语是人，应该是感到兴奋；第二个空主语是“news”，应该是令人兴奋的。故选B。
23. He ________ much fd ________ the pr family during the hard time.
A. prvided; atB. ffered; withC. prvided; withD. prvided; fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在困难时刻，他给贫困的家庭提供了很多事物。
考查动词短语。prvide提供，prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；ffer提供，ffer sth. t sb.“向某人提供某物”。故选D。
24. We shuld all realize the ________ f regular exercise.
A. decisinB. situatinC. imprtanceD. truble
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都应该意识到定期锻炼的重要性。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；situatin情况；imprtance重要性；truble麻烦。the imprtance f表示“……的重要性”，根据“We shuld all realize the”和“f regular exercise”可知，应该是意识到经常锻炼的“重要性”。故选C。
25. —I can't understand any wrd f the passage (文章)．
—________ can I. I really want t knw what it says.
A. NeitherB. SC. EitherD. Even
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这篇文章我一个字也听不懂。——我也不懂。我真的很想知道上面写了什么。
考查倒装句，A. Neither两个都不；B. S那么；C. Either或者，两者中的任何一个；D. Even甚至，即使。根据“I really want t knw what it says.”可知也听不懂，在英语中，表示与对方一样“也不……”用“Nr/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语”，故选A。
【点睛】“Neither/nr+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装句。具体用法如下：
该句型必须具备3个条件：A.上句为否定句；B.上句为否定句；C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
上一句是否定句，用 Nr/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语。
根据主语或时态:
1）助动词分别用：d，did，des，will，have，has...；
2）be动词分别用: am，is，are，was，were...；
3）情态动词可用：can，culd，may，shuld，must...。
26. With the develpment f the Internet, it will ________ change the way we live in the future.
A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. usually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，它将彻底改变我们未来的生活方式。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；cmpletely彻底地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“With the develpment f the Internet,”以及“change the way we live in the future.”可知，应说将彻底改变我们未来的生活方式。故选B。
27. Whenever yu d, yu need t try yur best ________ yu can succeed.
A s thatB. in rder tC. in rderD. such as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你都需要尽你最大的努力，这样你才能成功。
考查状语从句。s that这样，表结果或目的；in rder t为了，后接不定式，表目的；in rder适当的； such as例如，用于列举。根据“yu need t try yur best”以及“yu can succeed.”可知，为了能成功应尽最大的努力，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
28. —________ I watch a mvie with Ken, Mm?
— Srry, yu can’t. Yu have s much hmewrk t d.
A. CuldB. WillC. NeedD. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和肯一起看电影吗？——对不起，你不能。你有这么多作业要做。
考查情态动词辨析。Culd可以；Will将要；Need需要；Must必须。根据“Srry, yu can’t.”可知，用culd提问，表示委婉语气。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）
Mst f the teenagers may be interested in blind bxes. Sme f yu have gt blind bx tys frm nline stres. But why des this kind f ___29___ becme ppular in China?
Yu may have different pinins. Firstly, the bx adds mre ___30___ and fun t yur buying experience. ___31___ yu dn’t knw what is inside the bx, yu want t try yur luck. Secndly, blind bxes are really ___32___. As a student, yu dn’t have t much mney, s yu want t save mney fr ___33___. Fr example, n Taba and Pindudu, sme blind bxes were being sld fr prices as ___34___ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, yu may get smething such as a pet dg yur parents wuldn’t ___35___ fr yu. If this is yur chice, yu have really gne t far. Since yur parents are adults, they knw ___36___ yu shuld get.
On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dgs and cats were ___37___ inside a truck at a delivery statin (快递站点) in Chengdu. They were put in bxes t be sent t different places thrugh the pst. When vlunteers fund thse animals, fur f them were dead and many were ___38___. S, what d yu think f the blind pet bx event in Chengdu? If yu really lve animals, yu are ___39___ angry. Yu are prbably calling fr an end t the crazy ___40___ f blind bx pets like thers. Yu may ask yur parents t buy a pet in a lcal pet stre. Whatever yur chice is, it suggests that yu are a ___41___ teen.
Blind bx tys are ___42___ partly because f their cute lks. But remember: Animals are ur friends, s we shuld lve them and make them ___43___ frm blind pet bxes!
29. A. pickingB. shppingC. usingD. shipping
30. A. healthB. talentC. surpriseD. grade
31. A. WhileB. BefreC. UntilD. Because
32. A. easyB. tallC. cheapD. rich
33. A. yurselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself
34. A. shyB. bigC. newD. lw
35. A. sellB. buyC. useD. ask
36. A. whB. whenC. whatD. where
37. A. tldB. fundC. heardD. sung
38. A. dieB. sickC. warmD. free
39. A. certainlyB. slwlyC. sftlyD. plitely
40. A. gameB. artC. saleD. fan
41. A. hnestB. kindC. whiteD. clear
42. A. smallB. safeC. dirtyD. ppular
43. A. give awayB. give upC. keep awayD. keep up
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文首先介绍了盲盒在中国很受青少年欢迎，进而分析了这种销售方式受欢迎的主要原因，并以成都宠物盲盒事件为例介绍了宠物盲盒对动物的伤害。最后作者建议青少年应该热爱动物，远离宠物盲盒。
【29题详解】
句意：但为什么这种购物在中国变得流行呢？
picking采摘；shpping购物；using使用；shipping海运。根据“Sme f yu have gt blind bx tys frm nline stres.”可知，盲盒是一种购物方式。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：首先，盒子为您的购买体验增加了更多的惊喜和乐趣。
health健康；talent天赋；surprise惊喜；grade等级。根据“ t yur buying experience”可知，买的时候很有趣，有惊喜。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：因为你不知道盒子里装的是什么，所以你想试试运气。
While当……时；Befre在……之前；Until直到；Because因为。根据“yu dn’t knw what is inside the bx”与“yu want t try yur luck”可知，前后句存在因果关系，此处表示“因为”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：其次，盲盒真的很便宜。
easy简单的；tall高的；cheap便宜的；rich富有的。根据“As a student, yu dn’t have t much mney”可知，学生没有太多钱，因此此处要表达“便宜的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：所以你想为自己省钱。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“yu”可知，此处指“为你自己省钱”。故选A
【34题详解】
句意：例如，在淘宝和拼多多上，一些盲盒的售价低至9.9元。
shy害羞的；big大的；new新的；lw低的。根据“sme blind bxes are being sld fr prices as…as 9.9 yuan”可知，此处是指价格低至9.9元。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：第三，你可能会得到一些你的父母不会给你买的东西，例如宠物狗。
sell卖；buy买；use使用；ask要求。根据“Thirdly, yu may get smething such as a pet dg yur parents wuldn’ yu.”可知，此处考查buy sth. fr sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：因为你的父母是成年人，他们知道你应该得到什么。
wh谁；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“…yu shuld get”可知，此处是要表达“你得到什么”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：2021年5月3日，成都某快递站的一辆卡车内发现了160只宠物狗和猫。
tld告诉；fund发现；heard听说；sung唱。根据“160 pet dgs and cats”可知，这些宠物狗和宠物猫是被发现的。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当志愿者们发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多已经生病。
die死亡；sick生病；warm温暖的；free自由的。根据“When vlunteers fund thse animals, fur f them were dead and many were...”可知，此处是要表达“四只已经死亡，许多已经生病”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你真的喜欢动物，你肯定会生气。
certainly当然；slwly慢地；sftly柔和地；plitely礼貌地。根据“If yu really lve animals”可知，此处要表示“当然会生气”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：你可能会像其他人一样呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒。
game游戏；art艺术；sale销售；fan粉丝。根据“Yu are prbably calling fr an end…”可知，此处是呼吁停止销售宠物盲盒。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：无论你的选择是什么，这都表明你是一个善良的青少年。
hnest诚实的；kind善良的；white白色；clear清楚的。根据“Yu are prbably calling fr an end t the crazy…f blind bx pets like thers. Yu may ask yur parents t buy a pet in a lcal pet stre.”可知，无论你的选择是什么，你是一个善良的青少年。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们看起来很可爱。
small小的；safe安全的；dirty脏的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“partly because f their cute lk”可知，可爱的外表是盲盒受欢迎的原因。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该爱它们，让它们远离宠物盲盒。
give away赠送；give up放弃；keep away远离，不接近；keep up保持。根据“…frm blind pet bxes”可知，应该是让它们远离宠物盲盒，keep away frm“远离”，固定搭配。故选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t chse sme stray dgs (流浪狗) and try t ___44___ them. Then the dgs will be ___45___ t help the ld and the deaf. They like t chse yung dgs better, because it’s ___46___ t train them. The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty-fur ___47___ will jin the training. They all have sme experiences f ___48___ dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn a ___49___ language first frm the cach (教练) and then teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter (进入) the ___50___ training. They will learn t ___51___ different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld ___52___ 30 days.
Sme peple think the ____53____ wn’t wrk because it will cst a lt f mney, ____54____ sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
【答案】44. train
45. able 46. easier
47. vlunteers
48. keeping
49. special
50. next 51. understand
52. fr 53. plan
54. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。北京助听犬协会计划训练流浪狗来帮助老人和聋人。
【44题详解】
句意：他们计划挑选一些流浪狗并对它们进行训练。根据“They plan t chse sme stray dgs and try ”可知，此处指挑选一些流浪狗进行训练，train“训练”符合句意，try t d sth“尽力做某事”。故填train。
【45题详解】
句意：然后狗将能够帮助老人和听不见的人。根据“the ld and the deaf”可知，此处指帮助老人和听不见的人，be able t d sth“能够做某事”。故填able。
【46题详解】
句意：他们更喜欢选择年轻的狗，因为这样更容易训练它们。根据“They like t chse yung dgs better”可知，小狗更容易训练。故填easier。
【47题详解】
句意：24名志愿者将参加培训。根据“they wuld like t be the vlunteers.”可知，此处说的是志愿者，结合“Twenty-fur”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填vlunteers。
【48题详解】
句意：他们都有一些养狗的经验，他们都喜欢狗。根据“They all have sme experiences and they all lve dgs.”可知，此处说的是养狗的经验，f为介词后面用动词ing形式。故填keeping。
【49题详解】
句意：他们将首先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后教狗。根据“language”可知，此处应用形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰名词language。故填special。
【50题详解】
句意：然后表现较好的狗将进入下一轮训练。根据“Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter (进入) ”可知，表现好的狗会接受进一步的训练。next“下一个”符合语境。故填next。
【51题详解】
句意： 句意：他们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门声和水开的声音。根据“They will learn sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling.”可知，此处学会理解不同的声音，learn t d sth.“学会做某事”，备选词汇understand符合语境。故填understand。
【52题详解】
句意：然后，狗将与聋人或老人一起生活30天。根据“30 days”可知，表示一段时间要用介词fr。故填fr。
【53题详解】
句意：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。根据“The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan.”可知，此处说的是有人认为这个计划不可行。故填plan。
【54题详解】
句意：但是有些人喜欢这个计划，他们想成为志愿者。根据“wn’t wrk because it will cst a lt f mney”和“sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.”可知，前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but。故填but。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分)
A
55. Which number can yu call if yu are interested in histry ?
A. 245-3656B. 245-3655C. 254-3566D. 254-3665
56. As a middle schl student, hw much des it cst yu t climb Munt Lu with yur father?
A. ¥90B. ¥ 180C. ¥ 240D. ¥ 360
57. When can yu enjy the music in Wuchang Square?
A. At 9:00 a.m. n May 3.B. At 9:00 p.m. n March 3.
C. At 9:00 a.m. n March 4.D. At 9:00 p.m. n May 4.
【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三项活动。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Museum Adventure Yu can experience the histry, nature and culture f China there. Tel.: 245-3655”可知，在博物馆你能体验到中国的历史，如果你对历史感兴趣，可以打电话245-3655。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price:¥ 160/adult ¥ 80/student”可知，一个大人加一个学生去爬庐山需要花费¥240。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00 :30 : May 3-5”可知，音乐表演的时间是5月3日到5日，下午4点到9点半，故选项D“5月4日下午9点”可以欣赏音乐表演。故选D。
B
Actress Jia Ling became very ppular n scial media fr tw days in a rw during the Chinese Lunar New Year. Peple were amazed by hw she lst 50 kilgrams while making her mvie YOLO. This made everyne talk abut living a healthy lifestyle. Many peple n Weib were discussing Jia’s weight lss jurney, like “Jia’s stry f lsing weight” and “Jia Ling ttally surprised me.” They were wndering if it’s time t start develping healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One mvieger named Li Qiaya, wh ges t the gym t lse weight, said, “Her success is really inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and it’s wrth seeing in the mvie theatre.” Li als feel upset fr eating t much during the Spring Festival.
Hwever, nt everyne agrees with Jia’s weight lss plan. T finish filming the mvie, Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in just six mnths. “Nt everyne can handle the challenge f lsing 50 kilgrams in nly six mnths,” said Jiang Cheng, a Chinese expert frm Chngqing. “It’s nt just a physical challenge, but als a mental ne.”
Jia used t be knwn fr her funny laughter and emtinal perfrmances. She shared her new lk after lsing weight n scial media, and her fans were shcked by her new jawline (下颚线) and hw radiant (容光焕发的) she lked. Jia mentined that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but it’s a heartwarming stry abut “learning t lve yurself”.
58. The passage is prbably ________.
A. a piece f newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letter
59. Hw did Jia Ling’s weight lss affect scial media?
A. Peple were disappinted.B. Peple were surprised.
C. Peple were happy.D. Peple were angry.
60. Why did Jia ling have t gain weight befre starting her weight lss jurney?
A. It was part f her mvie rle.B. It was a mental challenge.
C. It was a physical challenge.D. It was necessary fr her health.
61. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Eating t much during the Spring Festival.B. Lsing 50 kilgrams in a shrt time.
C. Develping healthier habits.D. Gaining 20 kilgrams.
62. What was Jia Ling’s mvie YOLO abut?
A. Bxing and lsing weight.B. Develping healthier habits.
C. Learning t lve yurself.D. Achieving realistic gals.
【答案】58. A 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起人们谈论健康的生活方式。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起人们谈论健康的生活方式，故可推断，这篇文章可能是一则新闻。故选A。
59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple were amazed by hw she lst 50 kilgrams while making her mvie YOLO.”可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T finish filming the mvie, Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in just six mnths.”可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲要先增重20公斤，由此可推知，这是她电影角色的一部分。故选A。
【61题详解】
代词指代题。根据“‘Nt everyne can handle the challenge f lsing 50 kilgrams in nly six mnths,’ said Jiang Cheng, a Chinese expert frm Chngqing. ‘It’s nt just a physical challenge, but als a mental ne.’”可知，在6个月内减掉50公斤不仅是身体上的挑战，也是精神上的挑战，此处it指代在6个月内减掉50公斤。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jia mentined that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but it’s a heartwarming stry abut ‘learning t lve yurself’.”可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。故选C。
C
On the night f September 29, 2023, the streets f a usually quiet Hng Kng neighbrhd were filled with thusands f excited peple. They were cming t watch the city’s fire dragn dance.
Hundreds f vlunteers lifted up the dragn and danced alng the streets f the Tai Hang neighbrhd. “I feel very excited—everyne is.” said Cheung Leung, a member f the fire dragn dance cmmittee.
Cheung, wh has been part f the event fr 20 years, said rganizers have been practicing their perfrmance since March. “The head f the dragn weighs at least 40 kg after we put the incense (香) n,” he said. “The key t a gd perfrmance is having a lt f strength (力气).”
The dance is a traditinal event f the Mid-Autumn Festival in Hng Kng. Its histry can date back t 1880. It is said t drive away the plague (瘟疫) frm Tai Hang village. “This is an interesting traditin f Hng Kng,” said Kelly Liu, wh saw the dance fr the first time.
A lcal retiree (退休人员) and his wife were hping t get sme f the incense frm the dragn—seen as a sign f gd luck. “I’ve been watching this fr many years—s many that I culdn’t cunt,” he said.
The event was accepted as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by China in 2011. A museum was built fr it and pened in 2022 in Tai Hang.
63. What were the peple cming t the streets fr?
A. Meeting their friendsB. Ging fr a grup walk
C. Jining a dance partyD. Watching a big perfrmance
64. T perfrm the dance well, the dancers must be ________ enugh.
A. smartB. strngC. tallD. rich
65. Accrding t the histry f the event, the fire dragn dance is t ________.
A. drive away the plagueB. shw respect t the ld
C. help peple exerciseD. get peple tgether fr pleasure
66. What’s the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
A. The event means a lt t lcal peple.B. The event is celebrated arund China.
C. The event used t catch little attentin.D. The event has brught many visitrs t Tai Hang.
67. The passage mst prbably cmes frm the “________ ” part f a newspaper.
A. SprtsB. BusinessC. CultureD. Travel
【答案】63. D 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍香港庆祝中秋节的传统活动——舞火龙。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were cming t watch the city’s fire dragn dance.”可知，人们是为了看舞火龙，故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key t a gd perfrmance is having a lt f strength (力气).”可知，一个好的表演的关键是要有很大的力量，故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its histry can date back t 1880. It is said t drive away the plague (瘟疫) frm Tai Hang village.”可知，它的历史可以追溯到1880年，据说它能驱走大坑村的瘟疫，故选A。
【66题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后两段的内容可知，介绍的是这个活动对当地人来说意义重大，也被被中国列为非物质文化遗产。故选A。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍香港庆祝中秋节的传统活动——舞火龙，所以推测可能在文化版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
D
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park? Well that’s what’s happening in my cmmunity. There’s a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse (高尔夫球场). Let me tell yu why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity. Nt everyne likes glf, s nt everyne will get t use the park. This isn’t fair. A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd, t make way fr the glf curse, lts f playgrund equipment (设施) will have t be mved r kncked dwn, which is a waste f time and mney. It’s als a waste f perfectly gd equipment. The swings, fr example, will prbably just end up as litter.
Third, what abut giving yung peple smething t d? Nt all kids are crazy abut glf. At the mment, the park has a skating place and a playgrund. These attract (吸引) lts f kids frm the cmmunity. If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn’t have anywhere t g and they wn’t have anything t d. This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise. It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble. Wuldn’t it be better t give them smething t d at the park?
Finally, glf is expensive. Building a glf curse and maintaining (维护) it csts a lt f mney. Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse? What abut thse peple wh can’t affrd t jin a glf club? That means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple with lts f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea. I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
68. What d sme peple want t change the park int?
A. A glf clubB. A glf curseC. A parkD. A skating place
69. Hw des the writer shw his idea against (反对) building a glf curse?
A. By using ld sayingsB. By listing reasns
C. By telling a stryD. By teaching a lessn
70. We can learn frm Paragragh 5 that a glf curse ________.
A. takes the place f playgrund equipmentB. attracts lts f kids frm the cmmunity
C. csts a lt f mneyD. has a skating place and a playgrund
71. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
72. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T help carry ut further plans.B. T make the park mre beautiful.
C. T encurage children t g skating.D. T stp the glf curse frm being built.
【答案】68. B 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场，并列举了一系列的理由。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse (高尔夫球场).”可知，一些人想把公园改为高尔夫球场。故选B。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let me tell yu why I think it’s a bad idea.”可推知，作者列举了一系列理由，来表达他反对建立一个高尔夫球场。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Building a glf curse and maintaining (维护) it csts a lt f mney.”可知，建造一个高尔夫球场并维护它要花很多钱。故选C。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“There’s a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse (高尔夫球场). Let me tell yu why I think it’s a bad idea.”作者提出自己的想法——有些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意，第①段引出文章主题；根据“First,… Secnd,… Third,… Finally,…”可知，作者在第②③④⑤段阐述不能把公园变成高尔夫球场的原因；根据“Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea. I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.”可知，作者在第⑥段再次重申自己的观点。选项B正确。故选B。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。本文作者分析了把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意的原因，由此推知作者写这篇文章目的是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Seeing bld in a scary mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. ___73___ That’s why bld dnrs (捐赠者) are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200 ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐赠) centers, ___74___ Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
___75___ First, medical (医学的) wrkers usually ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften read a magazine r talk as their bld is drawn (抽出). After that, the dnrs may receive juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. ___76___ But they must keep healthy during this time. T give bld, a persn als must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements (要求).
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a bld dnatin center in the neighbrhd. ___77___ It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A. then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
B. Few peple feel uncmfrtable after it.
C. Dnating bld is bad fr ur health.
D. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
E. Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
F. Mst peple are able t dnate again in several mnths if they wish.
G. The prcess f dnating bld is simple
【答案】73. D 74. A 75. G 76. F 77. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因，流程和条件。
【73题详解】
根据第一段中“That’s why bld dnrs are thught t be lifesavers.”可知，空格处应为讲述血液的重要性。选项D“事实上，血液是生命的礼物，让我们活下去。”符合语境。故选D。
【74题详解】
根据第二段中“Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin centers,”可知，空格处应为讲述献血之后的下一步流程。选项A“然后血液可以用于有需要的人。”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据第三段中“ that...”可知，这里主要讲述献血的过程，空格处应为概括句。选项G“献血的过程很简单。”符合语境。故选G。
【76题详解】
根据第三段中“But they must keep healthy during this time. ”可知，空格处应为献血期间必须保持身体健康的原因。选项F“如果他们愿意，大部分人们能够在几个月后再次献血。”符合语境。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据第四段中“It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.”可知，空格处应为献血的另一个好处。选项E“献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话(共 5 分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hell, Tm! __________________78__________________
B: I'm helping my mther ck in the kitchen.
A: D yu knw abut the rainstrm yesterday afternn?
B: Yes. It was terrible.
A:___________________79___________________
B: I was at schl at that time.
A: ___________________80___________________
B: I was having P.E. Class utside. I gt wet.
A:___________________81___________________
B: My father drve me hme. The rain was really heavy.
A: Oh, I was making my way t my cusin's birthday party at that time.
B:___________________82___________________
A: I gt t the party at abut 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity!
A. What did yu think f it?
B. Hw did yu get hme?
C. When did yu get t the party?
D. What were yu ding at that time?
E. What was the weather like?
F. Where were yu at that time?
G. What are yu ding?
【答案】78. G 79. F 80. D 81. B 82. C
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是在谈论昨天下午的大雨，汤姆在外面上体育课，淋湿了，爸爸载他回的家。而另一位在去表弟生日聚会的路上，结果到了发现聚会已经结束了。
【78题详解】
根据回答“I'm helping my mther ck in the kitchen”我正在厨房帮我妈妈做饭，可知，问题为你正在做什么，故选G。
【79题详解】
根据回答“I was at schl at that time”那时我在学校。故问题为你那时在哪里，故选F。
【80题详解】
根据回答“I was having P.E. Class utside”我正在外面上体育课，故问题为你正在做什么，过去进行时，故选D。
【81题详解】
根据回答“My father drve me hme”我爸爸载我回家，可知，问题为你怎样回到家的，故选B。
【82题详解】
根据回答“I gt t the party at abut 7:00”我7：00到聚会那里，可知，问题为你什么时候到的聚会，故选C。
【点睛】本题中一定要注意现在进行时和过去进行时之间的区别，第一空回答为am ding，现在进行时，所以问题也用现在进行时进行提问，下文主要应用过去进行时，学生注意区分。
六、书面表达(15 分)
83. 我们国家提出了将劳动教育(Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Hme”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。
内容要求:
1.你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？(至少3项)
2.你从家务劳动中学习或收获了什么？
3.谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。
注意:
(1)词数: 80 — 120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
(3)严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。
A Helper at Hme
I am a gd helper at hme. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Helper at Hme
I am a gd helper at hme. As we all knw, it’s imprtant t help parents d husewrk during ur daily life. I ften help them t d husewrk, such as cking meals, watering flwers, washing the dishes and lking after pets. I learn a lt frm ding husewrk. I nt nly share the husewrk fr my parents, but als learn life skills.
First f all, after a whle day’s wrk, ur parents must be very tired. If we help them with the husewrk, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased. Then ding husewrk can imprve ur independence. The earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future. What’s mre, ding husewrk can nt nly teach us hw t lk after urselves, but als help us understand the meaning f fairness.
In a wrd, as middle schl students, we shuld always help with husewrk and chres at hme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己平常在家做哪些家务；
第二步，描述家务劳动给自己带来的收获；
第三步，呼吁大家一起做家务。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②such as例如
③in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①I nt nly share the husewrk fr my parents, but als learn life skills.(nt nly… but als…不仅……而且……)
②If we help them with the husewrk, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased.(if引导条件状语从句)keep understand train able next easier vlunteer fr special plan but
Museum Adventure
Lcated in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince Museum is ne f the tp level museums that we have t knw. Yu can experience the histry, nature and culture f China there.
Date: May 1-5
Price: Free
Time:9:00 :00 p.m.
Tel.: 245-3655
Munt Lu
Have yu ever thught f having a trip t Jiujiang? If the answer is “yes”, yu must have planned t climb Munt Lu.
The best visiting time: April 1st-Nvember 1st
Imprtance: One f the Wrld Heritages (遗产）
Price:¥ 160/adult ¥ 80/student
Tel.: 254-3566
Music Shw
Music makes us relaxed when we feel tired. Cme and enjy yurself!
Place: Wuchang Square
Price:¥ 100
Time:4:00 :30 p.m.
Date: May 3-5
Singer: Blue, Vae
Tel.: 245-3656