山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120 分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 （共80分）
一、听力 （共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is excited.B. She is nervus.C. She is utging.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is very clean.B. It’s my duty.C. My friend Maria.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Unhappy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s made f cttn.B. Hw abut this ne?C. I like this ne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt at all.B. Srry, I can’t.C. Sure, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. What is the relatinship between Jim and the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pupil and teacher.B. Grandsn and grandfather.C. Sn and father.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Hw lng des the girl use TikTk every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 3 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 3 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What made the by embarrassed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The wrng clthes.B. The birthday party.C. His friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. What are the speakers ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching a match.B. Taking a taxi.C. Waiting fr a taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. What des Maria mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can’t buy it.B. She desn’t like the clip.C. She wants t have her hair cut.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is Jim frm?
A. Australia.B. Canada.C. America.
17. Hw lng will Jim stay in Meizhu Island?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 4 days.C. Fr 5 days.
18. What will the lwest temperature n July 2nd be?
A. 27℃.B. 32ºC.C. 33℃.
19. What will the weather be like n July 3rd?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Fine.
20. When will it be the httest day during Jim’s stay in Meizhu?
A. July 3rd.B. July 4th.C. July 5th.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. —Shall we play ________ sccer this afternn, Jim?
—Sunds gd, but I dn’t have ________ sccer.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们今天下午踢足球好吗？ ——听起来不错，但是我没有足球。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；the这，那，定冠词；/零冠词。根据第一空中“play…sccer”可知，此处表示“踢足球”，应用零冠词修饰；根据第二空中“have…sccer”可知，此处表示有“一个”足球，应用a表示“一个”，泛指。故选C。
22. —Where did yur sister get this sky lantern?
—She made it by ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的姐姐从哪儿得到的天灯？——她自己做的。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据by neself表示“独自”，又根据主语“She”可知是“她自己”做的，用herself。故选B。
23. —Xie Xiahua, a 48-year-ld teacher has spent 26 years helping children at a ________ educatin schl.
—Yes. She tries her best t teach and guide the disabled.
A. centralB. valuableC. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——48岁的谢晓华老师在一所特殊教育学校帮助孩子们26年了。——对。她尽力教导和引导残疾人。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；valuable有价值的；special特殊的。根据“She tries her best t teach and guide the disabled.”可知，这是一所特殊教育学校。故选C。
24. —Tm, why d yu enjy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me jy and happiness.
A. reprtB. reasnC. questin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。
考查名词辨析。reprt报道；reasn原因；questin问题。根据“why d yu enjy reading”可知，询问原因。故选B。
25. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜测；hide隐藏。根据“I cnsider ging t the chess club”可知此处为“决定”去哪个俱乐部。故选A。
26. —When ________ the Peple’s Republic f China ________?
—On Octber 1, 1949.
A. did; fundB. was; fundedC. was fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的？——1949年10月1日。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。find找到；fund建立。根据语境可知，此处表示“建立”，主语the Peple’s Republic f China和谓语fund之间被动关系，用被动语态，fund的过去分词是funded。故选B。
27. —Lk, is the man under the tree ur maths teacher?
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Heze fr a meeting.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，树下的那个人是我们的数学老师吗?——不可能是他。他到菏泽开会去了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不是。根据“He has gne t Heze fr a meeting.”可知，不可能是他。故选A。
28. —Xu Mengta wn the first prize in the Wmen’s Diving in the Winter Olympics.
—Yes. Althugh she is seriusly ill, she never ________.
A. takes upB. gives awayC. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——徐梦桃在冬奥会女子跳水比赛中获得一等奖。——是的。尽管她病得很重，但她从不放弃。
考查动词短语。take up占据；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“Althugh she is seriusly ill, she never”可知虽然她病得很重，但是她从不放弃。故选C。
29. —Nancy, d yu knw ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. what the play Teahuse was abut
B. when the play Teahuse was written
C. when was the play Teahuse written
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我想是1957年。
考查宾语从句。根据“In 1957”可知，此处谈论的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
30. —What d yu think f the mvie Yl?
—________. I think the actress Jia Ling is very encuraging.
A. WnderfulB. I’d lve tC. Sunds terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？ ——很精彩。我认为演员贾玲是非常鼓舞人心的。
考查情景交际。Wnderful精彩的，绝妙的；I’d lve t我乐意；Sunds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据“I think the actress Jia Ling is very encuraging.”可推测很认同这部电影，应用Wnderful表示“精彩的”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island, and I was s ____31____ that I didn’t want t be here fr anther year. Friday and I tried t find a ____32____ t take us away frm here.
One day, Friday ran back quickly and shuted “Master, there is a ship near the island”. I jumped and ran with him t the shre. T my great ____33____, I saw it was an English ship. I was nt sure why they were here and felt a little ____34____. S we hid in the tree t watch.
Then several sailrs and three prisners (俘虏), whse arms were tied ____35____ rpe, came frm the ship. The prisners were sitting under a tree, nt far frm us while the sailrs were drinking.
I came up behind them thrugh the trees and ____36____ them quietly. One f the prisners tld me he was the captain, but there had been a mutiny (叛乱), s they were caught. He wanted me t ____37____ them and I als needed his ship t leave. S we reached an agreement. Then Friday ran back t my huse t get all the guns. We had a really lng fight and at last we ____38____.
“My dear friend,” the captain cried, “I’ll take yu back t England!” Hw ____39____ I was t leave the island!
And s n the nineteenth f December 1689—after twenty-seven years, tw mnths and nineteen days—I, tgether with Friday said ____40____ t my island and sailed hme t England.
31.
A. lnelyB. lazyC. early
32.
A. planeB. trainC. ship
33.
A. regretB. surpriseC. sadness
34.
A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxed
35.
A. intB. frC. with
36.
A. belnged tB. lked frward tC. talked t
37.
A. helpB. refuseC. mind
38.
A. failedB. succeededC. tried
39.
A. happyB. madC. pr
40.
A. srryB. hellC. gdbye
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中关于逃离孤岛的节选。
【31题详解】
句意：现在是我在岛上的第27个年头，我是如此的孤独，以至于我不想在这里再待一年。
lnely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；early早期的，初期的。根据“I didn’t want t be here fr anther year.”可知，此处指主人翁在岛上生活了27年，感到很孤独。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：星期五和我想找艘船带我们离开这里。
plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船根据“I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island”及常识可知，离开小岛需要坐船。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：使我大为吃惊的是，我看到那是一艘英国船只。
regret后悔；surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤。根据“T my great…”可知，此处指“大为吃惊”，应用surprise与之构成短语，t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊是”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我不确定他们为什么在这里，感到有点担心。
bred感到厌烦的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“I was nt sure why they were here and felt a little…S we hid in the tree t watch.”可知，此处指主人翁对英国船只的到来所产生的担心。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：接着，几个水手和三个胳膊被绳子捆着的囚犯从船上走了下来。
int到……里面，朝，向；fr为了；with和。根据“…arms were tied…rpe,”可知，此处应用介词with，tie with“用……绑在一起”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我穿过树林走到他们身后，轻声跟他们说话。
belnged t属于；lked frward t期望；talked t与……交谈。根据“One f the prisners tld me he was the captain…”可知，此处指主人翁走到囚犯跟前与之交谈，应用talked t，表示“交谈”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：其中一个囚犯告诉我他是船长，但是发生了叛乱，所以他们被抓住了。他要我帮助他们，我也需要他的船离开。
help帮助；refuse拒绝；mind介意。根据“…s they were caught. He wanted me t…”可知，此处指囚犯们被抓起来了，他们希望主人翁帮助他们。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我们打了很长时间，最后我们成功了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；tried尝试。根据下文“I’ll take yu back t England”可知，此处指主人翁和囚犯们成功了。故选B。
39题详解】
句意：离开这个岛我是多么高兴啊！
happy高兴的；mad发疯的；pr贫穷的。根据“I’ll take yu back t England”及“…I was t leave the island”可知，此处指主人翁要离开小岛了，可推测他十分高兴。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：就这样，在1689年12月19日——经过27年零2个月零19天——我和星期五一起告别了我的小岛，坐船回到了英国。
srry抱歉；hell招呼，问候；gdbye再见，告别。根据全文描述及“said…t my island”可知，此处指主人翁告别了小岛，回到了英国。故选C。
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We are ging t have a big energy prblem in the future. Tday, the wrld uses 320 billin kilwatt hurs f energy a day. By 2100, we will use three times as much energy. Hw will we get the energy? Tday, we get a lt f energy frm fssil fuels: cal, il and natural gas. But fssil fuels are dirty, and they will nt last frever. In the lng term, we will have t find alternatives. We will need renewable energy.
Slar Pwer
Near Leipzig in Germany, there is a field with 33, 500 slar panels. It prduces enugh energy fr 1,800 hmes. That’s a lt f energy! Hwever, there are prblems. One prblem is that slar energy is expensive. “Thirty years ag it was cst-effective n satellites,” says Daniel Shugar, president f PwerLight Crpratin. “But tday the price is falling, we can use it fr huses and businesses.” He says that in the future mst huses will have slar panels. There are ther prblems with slar pwer. It needs a lt f space, and, f curse, it desn’t wrk at night.
Wind Pwer
On a cludy day in Denmark, a wind turbine (风力涡轮机) is prducing clean, renewable electricity. Right nw, wind pwer is the best f the alternative energy surces. But again, there are prblems. Sme peple think wind turbines are ugly. And, f curse, there are days when there is n wind.
S, hw will ur grandchildren get their energy? “We’re ging t need everything we can get frm slar, everything we can get frm wind,” says Michael Pachec, directr f the Natinal Bienergy Center, part f the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry in Glden; Clrad. “And still the questin is: Can we get enugh?”
41. What d we knw abut slar pwer?
A. It can’t wrk at night.
B. Its price is higher and higher.
C. It can prduce enugh energy fr all peple.
42. What is ne f the advantages f wind pwer?
A. It can’t wrk withut wind.B. It is clean and renewable.C. Mst peple dn’t like it.
43. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Slar pwer.B. Wind pwer.C. Future energy.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。本文主要讨论了未来能源问题，包括太阳能和风能的优点和缺点。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It needs a lt f space, and, f curse, it desn’t wrk at night.”可知，太阳能在晚上不起作用。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On a cludy day in Denmark, a wind turbine is prducing clean, renewable electricity.”可知，风能可生产清洁、可再生的电力。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从太阳能和风能两个方面讨论了未来的能源问题。故选C。
B

In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, but a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritr (传承人) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9m in length and 15cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her grandmther, Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething different,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art,” said Yang.
44. Why did Yang’s grandmther let her learn bamb drifting?
A. Yang was very talented fr it.
B. It culd help Yang build up her bdy.
C. It was the traditinal skill f Yang’s family.
45. What d we knw abut Yang Liu accrding t the passage?
A. She is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B. She hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C. She used t stp practicing because it was t cld in winter.
46. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang Liu?
A. Hard-wrking and respnsible.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Lucky and learned.
47. Which part f a newspaper might this passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Culture.
【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt.”可知杨的奶奶是为了让她有更好的身体。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art”可知杨希望更多的人了解独竹漂。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.”和“I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art”可知杨作为独竹漂的传承人，十分的刻苦认真，积极承担传承这项传统技艺的责任。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。这个故事可能会出自于报纸中的文化板块。故选C。
C
Peple living in large cities are bmbarded (轰炸) with nise frm rad traffic, passing aircraft, and general human activities. Unwanted sunds like these are ften called nise pllutin.
Sund scientists have discvered that in the hspital, patient nise, visitr and staff cnversatins, medical equipment, alarms, televisins, phnes, and drs all create a highly nisy envirnment that is difficult t cntrl.
Nise in hspitals can make peple wh are already sick even sicker, which means they take lnger t recver. There are methds that can be used t reduce unnecessary nise in hspitals and prtect patients’ health.
Nise can be cntrlled in three main ways. We can cntrl nise at its surce—the place it cmes frm. Or we can cntrl nise as it travels—n its path (thrugh the air, fr example). Finally, we can cntrl nise where it is received by ur ears. Althugh cntrlling nise at its surce is desirable, it may nt always be pssible.
S what culd we d t prtect patients frm nise in the hspital frm these three aspects? T cntrl nise at the surce level, hspitals culd prvide training t staff t keep nise lw, and they culd infrm patients and visitrs f the imprtance f being quiet. Hspitals culd als avid unnecessary nise by ensuring hspital equipment such as trlleys (手推车), beds, drs is kept in gd cnditin. T cntrl nise at the path level, hspitals culd use sund-absrbing panels (镶板) in patient rms. Finally, t cntrl nise at the receiver level, hspitals culd give patients earplugs t help minimize disturbance (干扰) and allw them t sleep further away frm nisier areas.
Our ability t hear allws us t cmmunicate with ne anther, t listen t ur favrite music happily, and t prtect urselves frm danger. But t much nise is very harmful fr ur health. While there are ways t help reduce the impact (影响) f nise in ur wrld, there is a lt mre t be dne t deal with the issue.
48. What d the scientists think f nise in the hspital?
A. It is very easy t deal with.
B. It has never been thught f.
C It cmes frm everyday activities.
49. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Impact f nise.B. Pssibility t cntrl nise.C. Ways t cntrl nise
50. What des the underlined wrd “desirable” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 可取的B. 危险的C. 容易的
51. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t prtect patients frm nise
B. What effect nise pllutin caused
C. Why we shuld prtect patients frm nise
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了医院的病人面对噪音污染的问题，并提出了相应的解决方案。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sund scientists have discvered that in the hspital, patient nise, visitr and staff cnversatins, medical equipment, alarms, televisins, phnes, and drs all create a highly nisy envirnment that is difficult t cntrl.”可知，在医院里，病人的噪音、来访者和工作人员的谈话、医疗设备、警报器、电视、电话和门都造成了一个难以控制的高噪音环境。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nise can be cntrlled in three main ways.”可知，第四段主要讲了控制噪音的三种方法。故选C。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Althugh cntrlling nise at its surce is desirable, it may nt always be pssible.”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然从源头上控制噪音是可取的，但这并不总是可行的。故选A。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了医院的病人面对噪音污染的问题，并提出了相应的解决方案。故选A。
D
Peple usually depend n plenty f exercise t start and imprve the burning f fat. Such an activity carries a risk f side effects, especially fr thse wh are verweight. Hwever, a team frm East China Nrmal University has fund that lcal hypthermia therapy (局部热疗法) might help treat besity (肥胖症) safely. The paper abut the research appeared in the scientific magazine Cell n March 4, 2022.
Lts f animals, including humans and mice, have white, brwn, and cream-clred fat. Different kinds f fat play different rles in bdy. White fat stres heat while brwn fat burns t create heat. Meanwhile, cream-clred fat wrks as white fat when it is still. But it prduces heat like brwn fat when it is excited by smething.
It is already knwn that cream-clred fat can be excited by cld temperatures and nervus systems. But these traditinal methds bring a risk f bad side effects. As such, the team turned their attentin t the way f heating. Fllwing experiments n mice, the researchers fund that sugar absrptin (吸收) can be imprved when cream-clred fat, which can be fund n the sides f the neck, is excited by heat.
“This methd des nt harm the immune (免疫的) system, and causes n clear side effects,” said Ma Xinran, a writer f the paper. The research team believed that the methd may be used t treat besity in a safe and useful manner. “Hwever, further research and experiments are required t determine whether such a methd can wrk n the human bdy,” Ma added.
Ning Guang, directr f Shanghai’s Ruijin Hspital, said the research presented a cnvenient, safe and useful methd in the future fr besity treatment.
52. What can cream-clred fat d when it is still?
A. Stre heat.B. Prduce heat.C. Excite ther kinds f fat.
53. Hw did the researchers d experiment n mice accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Imprve the sugar absrptin f mice by biling.
B. Excite cream-clred fat by cld temperature n mice.
C. Excite cream-clred fat by heat n the sides f the neck.
54. What can we learn frm Ma Xinran’s wrds?
A. The new way is fit fr humans.
B. The new way causes n side effects.
C. Mre studies are needed n the safety f the new way.
55. What did Ning Guang think f the new methd?
A. He dubted it.B. He supprted it.C. He disagreed with it.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究——局部热疗法有助于安全治疗肥胖症。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White fat stres heat while brwn fat burns t create heat. Meanwhile, cream-clred fat wrks as white fat when it is still.”可知，奶油色的脂肪在静止的时候就像白色脂肪一样，起储存热量的作用。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fllwing experiments n mice, the researchers fund that sugar absrptin can be imprved when cream-clred fat, which can be fund n the sides f the neck, is excited by heat.”可知，研究人员通过加热激发了老鼠颈部两侧奶油色的脂肪。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, further research and experiments are required t determine whether such a methd can wrk n the human bdy”可知，还需要进一步的研究和实验来确定这种方法是否适用于人体。故选C。
【55题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Ning Guang, directr f Shanghai’s Ruijin Hspital, said the research presented a cnvenient, safe and useful methd in the future fr besity treatment.”可知，他认为这项研究为未来的肥胖治疗提供了一种方便、安全、有用的方法，对此持支持态度。故选B。
非选择题 （共40分）
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The cmmn prblem f mypia (近视) amng Chinese students has been a big challenge fr China t deal with fr many years. Accrding t reprts, abut 35.6 percent f primary schl students and nearly 81 percent f senir high schl students are nearsighted (近视的) in China.
Hwever, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince really stands ut. This is because nne f the students at this schl suffer frm mypia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the schl’s experience can be used t deal with the rising level f mypia acrss China.
Yang Chenha is a dctr at the Children’s Hspital f Fudan University. He said that while the schl is a special case, sme f its methds are highly wrth learning, such as keeping children away frm mbile phnes and getting them utdrs mre ften.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the schl, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside. When the three sprts teachers there are busy, teachers f ther subjects will wrk as trainers t teach basketball and table tennis.
“If there is ne piece f advice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say a large number f utdr activities,” said Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster. Sun said that a number f his students’ parents are wrking in ther areas, s the schl has fixed six public phnes while nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes. “In teacher-parent WeChat grups, we ften remind parents t pay attentin t kids’ eye health when they are at hme fr weekends r vacatins.” he added.
56. What is the secret f the zer mypia in Wantang Primary Schl?
________________________________
57. 请从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
We ask all kids t g utside during breaks and even fr quiet children we encurage them t take a walk utside.
________________________________
58. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
59. As a student, what can we d t prevent frm mypia?
________________________________
60. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________
【答案】56. A large number f utdr activities.
57. All children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.
58. 在家校微信群里，我们经常提醒家长，当孩子在家度周末或度假时，要注意孩子的眼睛健康。
59. We shuld keep away frm cellphnes and d lts f utdr activities.
60. The secret t mypia-free schl
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现如今中国学生的近视问题以及应对近视的一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“If there is ne piece f ad vice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say a large number f utdr activities”可知，如果有一条建议我们可以分享，那就是要进行大量的户外活动。故填A large number f utdr activities.
【57题详解】
根据题干表达的“我们要求所有孩子在休息期间到外面去，即使是安静的孩子，我们也鼓励他们到外面散步。”可知，原文中all children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.与题干相符。故填All children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.
【58题详解】
分析句子可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”；In teacher-parent WeChat grups翻译为“在家校微信群里”；we翻译为“我们”；ften翻译为“经常”；remind翻译为“提醒”；parents翻译为“父母”；pay attentin t翻译为“注意”；kids’ eye health翻译为“孩子的眼睛健康”；they are at hme翻译为“他们在家”；fr weekends r vacatins翻译为“周末或假期”。故填：在家校微信群里，我们经常提醒家长，当孩子在家度周末或度假时，要注意孩子的眼睛健康。
【59题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld keep away frm cellphnes and d lts f utdr activities.
【60题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现如今中国学生的近视问题越来越严重，但云南一小学的所有学生中无一人近视，学校的一些做法值得我们学习。因此文章的标题可以为The secret t mypia-free schl。故填The secret t mypia-free schl。
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题1分；共10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Nwadays, many peple are spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld. He Yanhng is ne f ____61____. She is gd at making rnaments (饰品) with recycled materials, such as plastic bttles. Her ____62____ are ften frm cstume dramas (古装剧), TV shws and histrical bks.
He Yanhng used t be a nurse. Seeing t much life and ____63____, she decided t leave her jb ____64____d what she really liked. She never expected that her rnaments culd becme s ____65____ with freigners. He Yanhng was even invited t give a ____66____ at Oxfrd University in 2019.
He Yanhng’s wrks even appeared at Milan Fashin Week. After watching her vides, a freign designer (设计师)____67____ her whether they culd wrk tgether at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week. After several nline cmmunicatins, He Yanhng ____68____ 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the clthes designed by the freign designer. The wrks have been thught highly f by sme famus ____69____.
As fr the future, He Yanhng hpes that she can keep imprving her skills. Besides, she plans ____70____ an experience museum (体验馆) fr peple t experience the fun f DIY.
【答案】61. them
62. ideas 63. death
64. and 65. ppular
66. speech 67. asked
68. spent 69. magazines
70. t start
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了何艳红用回收材料制作手工艺品的创作经历。
【61题详解】
句意：何艳红是他们其中之一。根据“many peple are spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld”及所给词可知，何艳红是他们其中之一。此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。
【62题详解】
句意：她的创意通常来自古装剧、电视剧和历史书籍。根据“Her … are ften frm cstume dramas, TV shws and histrical bks.”及所给词可知，此处为“她的创意”，be动词是are，应用idea的复数形式。故填ideas。
【63题详解】
句意：看见了太多的生死，她决定辞去她的工作，做她真正喜欢的事情。根据“t much life and …”及所给词可知，此处为“太多生和死”。故填death。
【64题详解】
句意：看见了太多的生死，她决定辞去她的工作，做她真正喜欢的事情。根据“she decided t leave her jb … d what she really liked.”及所给词可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：她从来没有想到她的饰品会受到外国人的欢迎。根据“He Yanhng was even invited t give a … at Oxfrd University in 2019.”及所给词可知，她的饰品很受欢迎。故填ppular。
【66题详解】
句意：2019年，何艳红甚至受邀在牛津大学发表演讲。根据“He Yanhng was even invited t give a … at Oxfrd University in 2019.”及所给词可知，她被邀请去发表演讲。故填speech。
【67题详解】
句意：一位外国设计师看了她的视频后，问她是否可以在2021年春夏米兰时装周上合作。根据“a freign designer … her whether they culd wrk tgether at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week.”及所给词可知，此处为一位外国设计师问她是否可以合作。这是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填asked。
【68题详解】
句意：经过几次网上交流，何艳红花了20天时间完成了11件与外国设计师设计的衣服相匹配的衣服。根据“He Yanhng … 20 days finishing the 11 pieces”及所给词可知，何艳红花了20天的时间完成了11件作品。这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spent。
【69题详解】
句意：这些作品受到一些著名杂志的高度评价。根据“The wrks have been thught highly f by sme famus …”及所给词可知，此处为“一些著名的杂志”，应用名词复数。故填magazines。
【70题详解】
句意：此外，她还计划开设一个体验馆，让人们体验DIY的乐趣。根据“she plans … an experience museum”及所给词可知，此处为“计划开设一个体验馆”。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”。故填t start。
五、写作 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面文本，完成思维导图。
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
【答案】71. reading habit
72. English
73. carry a bk
74. a weekly trip
75. e-bks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。
【71题详解】
根据“It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法，故填reading habit。
【72题详解】
根据“Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day.”可知应该每天读30分钟的英语，故填English。
【73题详解】
根据“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.”可知无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书，故填carry a bk。
【74题详解】
根据“Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，让它成为每周去图书馆的旅行，故填a weekly trip。
【75题详解】
根据“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends. ”可知养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一是将一些电子书放入网盘并与朋友分享，故填e-bks。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“向英雄致敬，向英雄学习”的征文活动，请你以“My her”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.他（她）的基本情况
2.其主要事迹
3.你的感想
写作要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数100个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My her
My her is Lei Feng, a selfless sldier frm China. He devted his life t helping thers, whether it was thrugh small acts f kindness r participating in cmmunity service prjects.
Lei Feng teaches us the imprtance f kindness, cmpassin, and service t thers. His willingness t put the needs f thers befre his wn set an example fr us all. His virtue f selflessness inspires generatins t fllw.
In cnclusin, Lei Feng may have lived decades ag, but his spirit f selflessness cntinues t resnate with peple tday. He reminds us that even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference in the lives f thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇征文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明“我”心目中的英雄的基本情况和主要事迹；
第二步，说明“我”心目中的英雄产生的影响；
第三步，描写“我”的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①devte… t…致力于
②set an example树立榜样
③make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①His willingness t put the needs f thers befre his wn set an example fr us all. (不定式作后置定语)
②He reminds us that even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference in the lives f thers. (that引导宾语从句)idea start they die magazine and speech spend ask ppular