专题15 读后续写人物动作与心理描写——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题15 读后续写人物动作与心理描写——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共21页。
脚部动作
词汇：
limp;
stagger (蹒跚)；
stumble;
tipte;
wander;
pace;
walk;
tramp (步行);
stride (跨过，大踏步走)；
slip;
march;
jg;
canter;
trt;
run;
chase;
race;
rush;
dash;
dart;
scamper (惊慌奔跑)；
gallp (飞奔)；
crawl;
creep (匍匐爬行)；
climb;
scramble (攀登)；
jump;
hp;
leap;
skip (蹦蹦跳跳地走)；
bunce
kick;
tread (踩，踏)；
thunder (轰隆隆地快速移动)；
…
短语：
n all furs;
rise / jump / spring / struggle / … t ne’s feet;
feel / elbw / fight / frce ne’s way;
strm in / ut;
brush past
…
手部动作
词汇：
give;
take;
bring;
carry;
hld;
catch;
fetch;
fumble (摸索)；
knead (揉捏)；
dance (轻快地移动)；
grasp (抓)；
seize (抓)；
grip (紧握)；
hug;
embrace (拥抱)；
wave (摆手)；
shake;
beat;
hit;
pint;
dip (蘸)；
dig;
drag (拖，拽)；
pull;
push;
fld (折叠)；
fix (修理)；
gesture (打手势)；
knck (敲)；
press;
scratch (抓，挠)；
strke (轻抚)；
cmb (梳)；
slap (扇)；
tap (轻拍)；
thrw;
tuch;
wipe (擦)；
tear (撕碎)；
drum (敲击)；
…
短语：
fish ut (摸索出)；
run ne’s fingers (移动手指)；
reach ut (伸手)；
…
眼部动作
词汇：
see;
watch;
ntice;
bserve;
witness;
stare;
glare;
glance;
glimpse;
search;
gaze;
peer;
peep;
gawp (无礼瞪着，呆头呆脑地看);
squint (眯眼看)
…
短语：
lk at;
sht sb. a lk;
at the sight f;
at first sight;
catch sight f;
lse sight f;
lay / set / fcus / fix ne’s eyes n;
catch ne’s eyes (引人注目)；
catch a glimpse f;
cast ne’s eyes arund
…
嘴部动作
词汇：
mutter (轻声细语)；
whisper (耳语，小声说)；
mumble (咕哝)
murmur (咕哝，低语)；
grumble (抱怨，嘟囔)；
gran (呻吟，发牢骚)；
man (呻吟，抱怨)；
stammer (结巴)；
pant (喘气)；
gasp (喘气，倒抽气)；
cmplain (抱怨)；
shut;
cry;
yell;
scream;
screech;
bellw;
rant;
rar;
hwl;
grwl;
bark;
exclaim；
yawn;
bite;
chew;
swallw;
spit;
cugh;
…
心理描写
与身体部位相关的名词
1）头部：
frehead;
eyebrw;
eyelid;
eyelash;
eyes;
pupil;
nse;
nstril;
muth;
lip;
teeth;
tngue;
jaw / chin;
cheek;
ear;
thrat;
neck;
…
手部：
fingertip;
finger nail;
finger;
thumb;
index / middle / ring / little finger;
palm;
fist;
wrist;
frearm;
elbw;
shulder
…
躯干：
chest;
breast;
stmach;
belly;
waist;
back;
bttm
…
腿部：
hips;
thigh;
knee;
calf;
shin;
ankle;
heel;
instep;
te
…
其他：
rgan;
heart;
liver;
spleen;
lung;
kidney;
skin;
brain;
vein;
bne;
muscle;
nerve;
dimple;
…
恐惧的心理
相关词汇：
scared;
afraid;
frightened;
fear;
terrr;
hrrr;
tremble;
pale;
creep;
freeze;
beat;
pund;
faint
…
震惊的心理
相关词汇：
surprise;
amaze;
shck;
astnish;
unexpected;
pass ut;
uncnscius;
faint away;
unbelievable;
in disbelief
…
愤怒的心理
词汇：
indignatin (n.);
anger;
wrath;
rage;
anny;
irritate;
fury;
…
短语：
flare up;
flame high;
rage at sb.;
fly int a rage;
aruse ne’s displeasure;
get irritated at;
be speechless with indignatin;
…
高兴的心理
词汇：
happy;
glad;
pleased;
delighted;
jy;
amusement
…
短语：
indescribably wild jy;
can hardly cnceal ne’s excitement;
a mixture f excitement and delight;
in cheerful spirits;
be delighted at;
be verwhelmed with;
brighten ne’s heart;
rejice at
…
悲伤的心理
词汇：
grief;
sadness;
glm;
depressin;
glum;
srrw;
despair;
desperate;
numb
…
短语：
a strng sense f lss;
fell int despair; put sb. int a sentimental md (让某人很伤感);
with a heavy / sinking / srrwful heart;
a flash f grief came upn sb.;
be dwn in spirits; a brken spirit;
…
练习
脚部动作练习
接着他怒气冲冲地走了进来，像往常一样满脸怒容
一只受惊的野兔飞奔而过，狗追着它越过了河岸和小溪，然后它们都轰隆隆地穿过了我们地田野。
她再次回到这里时低着头与摄影师擦肩而过
他喝的烂醉如泥，踉踉跄跄地走出了酒馆
他拖着扭伤的脚踝一瘸一拐地走下场，泪水在眼睛里打转儿
她溜下床，蹑手蹑脚走到窗边
他好像听到床下有老鼠地声音，就趴地上看了一下
他挣扎着站起来，跌跌撞撞地朝终点走去
他用手从人群中挤了出去，确定发现弟弟不见了
刚一到家，她就急忙从车上蹦了下去，迫不及待想要见到Luca.
手部动作练习
他的手指沿着背部移动，检查自己的脊柱 (spine) 是否受伤了
他再也抑制不住自己愤怒，朝那个男人挥舞起拳头
他抓起门边的一把伞就冲了出去
他仔细地在口袋里摸索着，想找出些零钱
她伸手挠了挠胳膊上被虫子咬的包，有些烦心
他舒服地躺在沙发上，一边看电视一边轻抚着他的猫咪
袋子太沉了他根本提不起来，只能拖着走
她拍了拍自己地脸颊驱散困意
眼部动作练习
我坐在屋子里，注意到两只明亮的大眼睛透过窗户朝里窥视着
她注视着窗外光秃秃的树干，那里有两只鸟儿在鸣唱
当他挤过人群时，感受到了人们箭一样的目光朝他射来
他看了一眼镜中的自己然后满意地离开了
他朝哥哥投去钦佩得目光，并下定决心以哥哥为目标
作为见证了这伟大时刻的人之一，他感到无比自豪
强烈地阳光促使他眯起眼睛
他和他的狗紧紧追着那只兔子，最后却还是跟丢了
嘴部动作练习
他们不停嘟囔着说冷，却不得不在外面过夜
他失去平衡从自行车上摔了下来，躺在地上痛苦地呻吟
他结结巴巴地做了个自我介绍，脸涨得通红
一阵飞奔后,他靠在一棵树上喘气
他吼叫着让那个男孩停下，但男孩很快就消失在他的视线内
狗狗不断朝他吠叫着，像是在告诉他有什么事情不对劲
她倒抽了一口气，然后连忙用手掩住嘴
她打了个哈欠，挠了挠下巴，然后刻意看了看手表
身体部位练习题
别拿你手肘戳我，很痛的！
他把婚戒戴在无名指上
橙汁沿着他的下巴往下滴
因为鞋子不合脚，他的脚后跟擦破皮了
她的睫毛微微颤动，随后睁开了眼睛
他脸色苍白，手心微微出汗
我给自己受伤的脚踝缠上绷带，然后静静地等待救援
她一笑脸上就出现两个酒窝，真是可爱极了
恐惧的心理练习
一看到那匹凶残的狼，我就吓得喉咙发紧膝盖发软
一看见那匹凶残的狼，我就吓得僵在那，怕得一动不敢动
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她的身上，她咬着嘴唇，不敢发出一点声音
她脸色苍白地站在那，舌头直打结
他心中涌起一阵恐惧
她浑身颤抖，心脏狂跳不止
我紧张地回答，声音都有些颤抖
我有一种想要立马转身跑掉地冲动
由于那恐怖的一幕，我感觉自己身体中的血液都快速凝固了
心砰砰跳，手心全是冷汗，我感觉自己要晕过去了
震惊的心理练习
听到这令人震惊的消息，她当场晕了过去，陷入昏迷
听到这令人震惊的消息，她僵住了，好像扎根在了地上一样
这是如此令人震惊的消息，我听完后几乎被击垮了
这辆车在几秒钟之内就消失不见了，留下Alice震惊的在原地摇头
我察觉到他眼中闪过一丝惊讶
听到她的回答我几乎惊掉了下巴
愤怒的心理练习：
他一听到这个字就勃然大怒
他气得脸色阴沉 (clud)
他几乎控制不住怒火
他气得要喷火
Sheldn 气得冲出房间，狠狠摔 (slam) 上门
他的声音像是一只咆哮的愤怒的熊
气愤像野兽一样吞噬 (engulf) 了他
她感到越来越气
在对方不断的骚扰下，她的愤怒终于爆发了
他气得一整晚没睡着
高兴的心理练习：
当母亲在宝宝脸颊上亲吻时，他顿时眉开眼笑，笑容照亮了整个房间
看到生日礼物时，他眼中闪烁着喜悦
大家都对他安全返回的消息欢欣雀跃
她洋溢着幸福
回家的路上会想起刚刚发生的事情，她心情无比愉悦
看到自己的名字在列表的第一位，她无比开心
悲伤的心理练习
他悲伤到失去知觉，无法开口说话
他心中涌起阵阵悲伤
当结果出来后，他心中的忧郁更深了
一种悲伤绝望的情绪笼罩了人群
我感到自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里
听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里
他们坐在那一脸阴郁
这消息使她脸上蒙上了一层阴影
参考答案
【脚部动作练习】
接着他怒气冲冲地走了进来，像往常一样满脸怒容
Then he strmed in, usual scwl mailed t her face.
一只受惊的野兔飞奔而过，狗追着它越过了河岸和小溪，然后它们都轰隆隆地穿过了我们地田野。
A frightened hare dashed past with the dg chasing it acrss the bank and stream. Then they all thundered acrss ur field.
她再次回到这里时低着头与摄影师擦肩而过
She lwered her head and brushed past the phtgrapher as she went back inside.
他喝的烂醉如泥，踉踉跄跄地走出了酒馆
Cmpletely drunk, he staggered ut f the pub.
他拖着扭伤的脚踝一瘸一拐地走下场，泪水在眼睛里打转儿
He limped ff the field with a twisted ankle, tears rlling in his eyes.
她溜下床，蹑手蹑脚走到窗边
She slipped ut f bed and tipted t the windw.
他好像听到床下有老鼠地声音，就趴地上看了一下
He seemed t hear a muse under the bed and gt dwn n all furs t have a lk.
他挣扎着站起来，跌跌撞撞地朝终点走去
He struggled t his feet, stumbling t the finishing line.
他用手从人群中挤了出去，确定发现弟弟不见了
He elbwed his way thrugh the crw, nly t find that his brther was missing.
刚一到家，她就急忙从车上蹦了下去，迫不及待想要见到Luca.
Hardly had she arrived at hme when she hpped ut f the car, eager t meet Luca.
【手部动作练习】
他的手指沿着背部移动，检查自己的脊柱 (spine) 是否受伤了
He ran his fingers alng the tp f his back, checking whether his spine was injured.
他再也抑制不住自己愤怒，朝那个男人挥舞起拳头
He culdn’t cntain his fury anymre, shaking his fist at the man.
他抓起门边的一把伞就冲了出去
He just seized an umbrella beside the dr and rushed ut.
他仔细地在口袋里摸索着，想找出些零钱
He fumbled carefully in his pcket, in hpe that there were sme changes
她伸手挠了挠胳膊上被虫子咬的包，有些烦心
She scratched at the insect bites n her arm, smewhat annyed.
他舒服地躺在沙发上，一边看电视一边轻抚着他的猫咪
He lied n the sfa with cmfrt, watching TV and strking his cat.
袋子太沉了他根本提不起来，只能拖着走
The bag was s heavy that it was impssible fr him t lift it —— he had t drag it.
她拍了拍自己地脸颊驱散困意
She tapped her cheeks t chase away sme f her sleepiness.
【眼部动作练习】
我坐在屋子里，注意到两只明亮的大眼睛透过窗户朝里窥视着
I was sitting in the rm when I nticed there were tw bright eyes peeping in thrugh the windw.
她注视着窗外光秃秃的树干，那里有两只鸟儿在鸣唱
She gazed / stared at the empty branch where there were tw birds resting and singing.
当他挤过人群时，感受到了人们箭一样的目光朝他射来
He culd sense that peple’s eyes arrwed int him when he squeezed his way thrugh the crwd.
他看了一眼镜中的自己然后满意地离开了
He caught a glimpse f himself in the mirrr and left with satisfactin.
他朝哥哥投去钦佩得目光，并下定决心以哥哥为目标
He cast his brther an admiring glance and determined t be a persn like him.
作为见证了这伟大时刻的人之一，他感到无比自豪
As ne f thse wh witnessed the great mment, he felt mre than prud.
强烈地阳光促使他眯起眼睛
The bright sunlight made him squint.
他和他的狗紧紧追着那只兔子，最后却还是跟丢了
He chased with his dg after the hare clsely but still lst sight f it.
【嘴部动作练习】
他们不停嘟囔着说冷，却不得不在外面过夜
They kept grumbling that they were cld but had t spend the whle night utside.
他失去平衡从自行车上摔了下来，躺在地上痛苦地呻吟
Lsing balance, he fell ff the bicycle and maned painfully n the grund.
他结结巴巴地做了个自我介绍，脸涨得通红
He stammered a self-intrductin and went rend in his face./ a pink flush spreading ver his face. / his face flushing red.
一阵飞奔后,他靠在一棵树上喘气
After a sudden dart, he leaned against a tree, panting heavily.
他吼叫着让那个男孩停下，但男孩很快就消失在他的视线内
He bellwed at the by t stp, wh was ut f his sight sn.
狗狗不断朝他吠叫着，像是在告诉他有什么事情不对劲
The dg barked and barked as if telling him that smething was wrng.
她倒抽了一口气，然后连忙用手掩住嘴
She grasped, her hand flying t his muth.
她打了个哈欠，挠了挠下巴，然后刻意看了看手表
She yawned, scratched her chin and lked purpsely at her watch.
【身体部位练习】
别拿你手肘戳我，很痛的！
Dn’t jab yur elbw int me. It’s hurt!
他把婚戒戴在无名指上
He wears his marriage band n his ring finger.
橙汁沿着他的下巴往下滴
Orange juice dribbled dwn his chin.
因为鞋子不合脚，他的脚后跟擦破皮了
His heel is raw because the shes desn’t fit well.
她的睫毛微微颤动，随后睁开了眼睛
Her eyelash fluttering slightly, she pened her eyes.
他脸色苍白，手心微微出汗
His face paled and his palm began t sweat.
我给自己受伤的脚踝缠上绷带，然后静静地等待救援
I wrapped a bandage arund my injured ankle and waited fr rescue.
她一笑脸上就出现两个酒窝，真是可爱极了
She has dimples n her cheeks when she smiles. Hw lvely!
【恐惧的心理练习】
一看到那匹凶残的狼，我就吓得喉咙发紧膝盖发软
At the sight f the fercius wlf, I felt s scared that my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak.
一看见那匹凶残的狼，我就吓得僵在那，怕得一动不敢动
On seeing the fercius wlf, I frze with terrr, t scared t mve an inch.
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她的身上，她咬着嘴唇，不敢发出一点声音
Fear slwly creeps upn her. Chewing her lip, she was t scared t make any sund.
她脸色苍白地站在那，舌头直打结
She std there with her face pale and tngue tied.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧
A fld / wave f fear welled up in him.
Fear flded ver him.
她浑身颤抖，心脏狂跳不止
She shk all ver and her heart beat s vilently.
我紧张地回答，声音都有些颤抖
I replied nervusly, my vice trembling a bit.
我有一种想要立马转身跑掉地冲动
I was seized by a sudden impulse t run.
由于那恐怖的一幕，我感觉自己身体中的血液都快速凝固了
I felt that the bld in my bdy cled / frzen rapidly because f the terrible sight.
心砰砰跳，手心全是冷汗，我感觉自己要晕过去了
With punding heart and cld, mist palms, I felt faint.
【震惊的心理练习】
听到这令人震惊的消息，她当场晕了过去，陷入昏迷
Hearing the shcking news, she fainted away n the spt and fell int uncnsciusness.
听到这令人震惊的消息，她僵住了，好像扎根在了地上一样
Hearing the astnishing news, she frze with shck, as if rted n the grund.
这是如此令人震惊的消息，我听完后几乎被击垮了
It was such desperately shcking news that I was abslutely shattered t hear it.
这辆车在几秒钟之内就消失不见了，留下Alice震惊的在原地摇头
The car was gne in secnds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.
我察觉到他眼中闪过一丝惊讶
I sensed a flash f surprise in his eyes.
听到她的回答我几乎惊掉了下巴
Hearing her answer, my jaw drpped. / my muth fell pen / my muth drpped pen.
【愤怒的心理练习】
他一听到这个字就勃然大怒
He flared up at the wrd. / He flew int a rage at the wrd. / He flamed high at the wrd.
他气得脸色阴沉 (clud)
His face cluded with anger.
他几乎控制不住怒火
He culd hardly / scarcely cntain his rage.
他气得要喷火
He was breathing fire and fury.
Sheldn 气得冲出房间，狠狠摔 (slam) 上门
Sheldn felt s angry that he strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.
S angry did Sheldn felt that he strmed …
他的声音像是一只咆哮的愤怒的熊
His vice sunds like a grwling, furius bear.
气愤像野兽一样吞噬 (engulf) 了他
Anger engulfed him like a wild beast.
她感到越来越气
She culd feel the anger grwing, bubbling up inside her.
在对方不断的骚扰下，她的愤怒终于爆发了
Her anger biled ver when she was bthered s many times by the ther side.
他气得一整晚没睡着
He was s irritated that he tssed and turned fr a whle night / all night.
【高兴的心理练习】
当母亲在宝宝脸颊上亲吻时，他顿时眉开眼笑，笑容照亮了整个房间
When the mther kissed the baby n the cheek, his face beamed and his bright smile lit up the rm.
看到生日礼物时，他眼中闪烁着喜悦
When seeing his birthday gift, his eyes danced with jy and sweetness. / his eyes twinkled with pleasure.
大家都对他安全返回的消息欢欣雀跃
Everyne rejiced at the news f his safe return. / Everyne felt a mixture f excitement and delight when hearing the news that he had returned safely.
她洋溢着幸福
She was verflwing with happiness.
回家的路上会想起刚刚发生的事情，她心情无比愉悦
Recalling the incident happened just nw, she was in cheerful spirits n the way hme.
看到自己的名字在列表的第一位，她无比开心
She was verwhelmed with jy when seeing her name n the tp f the list.
【悲伤的心理练习】
他悲伤到失去知觉，无法开口说话
Numb with grief, he had truble speaking / she can hardly utter a wrd.
他心中涌起阵阵悲伤
A ripple f sadness well up inside him. / be immersed in srrw (沉浸在悲伤中)
当结果出来后，他心中的忧郁更深了
The glm deepened as the result came ut.
一种悲伤绝望的情绪笼罩了人群
An air f srrw and depressin settled ver the crwd.
我感到自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里
I felt like I am flating in an cean f sadness.
听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里
Hearing the news, s desperate was he that he drwned sadness in wine.
他们坐在那一脸阴郁
They sat there with glum lks their face.
这消息使她脸上蒙上了一层阴影
The news cast a clud f glm ver his face.