第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含第15讲阅读理解细节理解题练-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测新教材新高考原卷版docx、第15讲阅读理解细节理解题练-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测新教材新高考解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测A篇)
Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series frm New Scientist events features fur nline talks, cvering a wide range f tpics by wrld-class scientist speakers and experts. If yu are curius abut yur planet r yur universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.
Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (available by early bking).
Reality+: Frm the Matrix t the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philspher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual wrlds experienced thrugh headsets are als genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we dn’t knw abut gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the cncept f gravity. In this talk, Prfessr Claudia de Rham will explre hw much we actually knw abut gravity and hw much mre there is left t uncver.
A Brief Histry f Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks, here is the 5, 000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel, the internatinally bestselling authr f Hw t Teach Quantum Physics t Yur Dg, ffers us a witty jurney thrugh scientific thery and quirky (反常的) histrical detail.
Physics at the End f the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang thery tells the stry f the beginning f the universe fr the last 13. 8 billin years. But hw des the stry end? Jin astrnmer Katie Mack as she shares what mdern astrphysics tells us abut the final fate f the universe.
1．Hw much des a series ticket cst?
A．£13.B．£20.C．£30.D．£32.
2．What will Chad Orzel lecture in?
A．The genuine reality.B．The secrets f gravity.
C．The histry f time marking.D．The final fate f the universe.
3．What d the fur talks have in cmmn?
A．They are all aimed at science lvers.B．They are all cncerned with gravity.
C．They will all be given by bestselling authrs.D．They will all be given by excellent physicians.
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超现实主义)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
4．Hw did Stentzel create an artwrk accrding t paragraph2?
A．By designing clthes n sftware.
B．By painting animals in varius clrs.
C．By taking phts f animals n the farm.
D．By hanging clthes flded in animal shapes.
(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）
“Anyne knws single parents wh can’t affrd t get their child’s hair dne fr schl? I will braid (编辫子) it fr free!”Brittany Starks wrte n a Facebk pst.
She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks, wh is in between hmes and staying with her mther. “It meant s much t me.”
What gt Brittany Starks t ffer her hair braiding service?
A．A pst n Facebk.B．Her friend’s timely help.
C．Her mther’s advice.D．A trip t her kids’ schl.
（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
Hbbitn
Unlike the ther lcatins in this list, the Shire is a whlly artificial set, built n a sheep farm n New Zealand ‘s Nrth Island. Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.
Which f the fur lcatins shuld yu visit if yu are a big fan f Tlkien?
A．Mars (The Martian).B．Jurassic Park.C．Hbbitn.D．King’s Landing.
（（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）
A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm New Yrk Times bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the bk takes readers n a trip arund the wrld while learning abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats.
Marcvald
Marcvald is a cllectin f 20 shrt stries written by Ital Calvin. Describing the life f a pr rural man living in nrthern Italy, the stries unfld accrding t the seasnal cycle f a year. Cmmn themes in the stries include pllutin, failure and pverty.
The Art f Mnd
Over the years, Mnd has received glbal recgnitin fr its incredible art psters that bring t life classic films, televisin shws, and cmics such as Jurassic Park. Fr the first time, The Art f Mnd brings tgether this highly sught-after art in ne vlume that shwcases the incredible creativity f the studi's artists whse vastly different styles are united by ne guiding principle: limitless passin fr their subject matters.
The Cming f the Third Reich
There is n stry in 20th-century histry mre imprtant t understand than Hitler's rise t pwer and the cllapse(坍塌) f civilizatin in Nazi Germany. The Cming f the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, ffers a masterful cmbinatin f academic wrk, imprtant new research and interpretatins.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
50．Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in art?
A．Marcvald.B．The Art f Mnd.
C．The Cming f the Third Reich.D．Patriarchy and Capitalism.
51．Wh cares abut wmen's rights and interests?
A．Millie Martta.B．Ital Calvin.
C．Richard Evans.D．Chizuk Uen.
（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）
Knwn n scial media as The Siux Chef, Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Indian Reservatin. He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavrs and ingredients, and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus (本土的) chefs t reclaim their cking past.
Pine Ridge in Suth Dakta cntains sme f the prest cmmunities in the cuntry, and it’s ut f that envirnment that Sherman gt his first jb in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a lcal steakhuse. As he develped a lve f cking, which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines, Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes.
“What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away? Hw were they getting ils, salts and fats and things like that?” Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview n PBS NewsHur. “S it tk me quite a few years f just researching, but it really became a passin. ”
These years f researching, talking t elders, and cnsulting written material helped him prduce The Siux Chefs Indigenus Kitchen, which in 2018 wn Sherman the James Beard Award fr Best American Ckbk.
After publishing the bk, Sherman pened his restaurant, Owamni, in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems(NATIFS). It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training center that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills, and recnnect with their cking heritage.
“Part f ur challenge t urselves was t cut ut ingredients that are nt native s we stpped using dairy, wheat flur and cane sugar, ” he said. He cks with lcal ingredients. His chices f meats are the same as thse hunted by his ancestrs — deer, fish, and birds.
“Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin (同化现象), we lst a lt f ur fd culture,” Sherman said. “But we’re at a pint nw where we can reclaim it and develp it fr the next generatin. T be able t share culture thrugh fd will be really healing.”
64．What did Sherman realize when he was in Minneaplis?
A．He didn’t have enugh cking passin.
B．He shuld spend a few years researching cking.
C．He shuld write a bk abut the indigenus recipes.
D．He didn’t knw his Lakta ancestrs’ cking ways and ingredients.
65．Sherman set up the NATIFS center t ________.
A．make mney and pen his wn restaurant
B．build an educatinal space fr lcal children
C．train and help lcal chefs t ck lcal fd
D．teach native chefs the mst superb cking skills
66．What is a prblem fr his native cking culture accrding t Sherman?
A．Very strng assimilatin.
B．Its high speed f evlutin.
C．T much meat in the diet.
D．Indigenus recipes that can’t be shared.
8.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
68．What kind f play is THE COLLABORATION?
A．A rmance.B．A life stry.C．A fairy tale.D．A sci-fi stry.
69．Which theatre shuld yu visit if yu want t learn abut racial issues?
A．Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B．Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre.
C．Ethel Barrymre Theatre.
D．Bth Theatre.
9.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
I have lived in rural America fr nine years, first in Michigan, where I gt my PhD; then in central Illinis and nw in Indiana, where I am a prfessr. In a place where mst peple have lived the whle f their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjy mre than cmplaining abut my gegraphic islatin. I’m a vegetarian, s there’s nwhere t g fr a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, s there’s nwhere t get my hair dne that desn’t invlve anther 50-mile drive. And the clsest majr airprt is tw hurs away.
What causes the authr’s lneliness?
A．Dietary habits.B．Racial prejudice.
C．Educatinal differences.D．Identity cnfusin.
10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
In sutheastern Brazil, lcal fishers walk int dark waters in search f mullet (鲻鱼) On their wn, it wuld be tricky t find the silvery fish. But the humans get help frm an unusual partner: wild bttlense dlphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish tward the shre. A signal frm the dlphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they shuld cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed dwn thrugh the generatins, lasting fr mre than a century.
24．What d the first tw paragraphs talk abut cncerning Brazilian fishers?
A．They trick dlphins int fishing fr them.
B．They harvest mre fish with dlphins' help.
C．They have been training dlphins ver a century.
D．They cast the fishing nets when dlphins surface.
（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
Master Gardener Vlunteers Wanted
Why Becme a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener prgram is an all-vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.
What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?
Anyne can apply t be a Master Gardener—yu dn’t need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t:
●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.
●Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers.
●Be willing t attend a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin.
Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with Extensin staff.
What Des the Training Invlve?
Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three-mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year
1．What des a Master Gardener d?
A．Help raise peple’s quality f life by hrticulture.
B．Teach the yuth abut diets and agriculture.
C．Prmte hrticultural practices at hme.
D．Train vlunteers t help with gardening.
2．What is required if yu want t apply t be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B．Having sme relevant knwledge.
C．Cmpleting given training sessins.
D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.
12.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Fenggu Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)
Lcated in Y’xian cunty, Jinzhu, Nrtheast China’s Lianing prvince, the Fenggu Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, cvering a ttal area f 60, 000 square meters. It is ne f nly three Lia Dynasty temples still in existence in China.
The main hall f the Fenggu Temple is the Buddha hall believed t be ne f the largest in the wrld in ancient times. It is hme t the wrld’s ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues. The Fenggu Temple was designated (指定) as a natinal fremst prtected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level turist attractin in 2009.
Yunshuiya Ancient Twn ＆ The Knt (《云水谣》)
Situated in Zhangzhu, East China’s Fujian prvince, Yunshuiya Ancient Twn has a lng histry and is ne f the scenic spts f the wrld heritage site, the Fujian Tulu. There is a magnificent banyan tree (榕树) grup in the twn cnsisting f 13 banyan trees, sme f which are thusands f years ld. Yunshuiya Ancient Twn is distinguished fr its unique tulu clusters at the ft f the muntain. Fifty-three f these earthen buildings, which were first cnstructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing tday.
Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin (《刺客聂隐娘》)
Lcated in Shennngjia UNESCO Glbal Gepark, Central China’s Hubei prvince, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park basts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the wrld’s middle latitude, at an altitude f ver 1, 730 meters and with a ttal area f 20, 000 hectares.
Knwn as “Hulun Buir f Hubei prvince”, it is hme t nine lakes n the plateau and lush meadws (草地). In the wetland park, there are extensive alpine meadws, wetland ferns (蕨类植物) , and sme animals, such as strks, cranes, and sika deer, which are valuable fr scientific research.
1．What is special abut Fenggu Temple?
A．Its main hall is cnsidered the largest in the wrld.
B．It was designated as a 4A-level turist attractin in 1961.
C．It is ne f nly three Buddhist temples in existence in China.
D．It huses the wrld’s ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues.
2．What can we knw frm the text?
A．There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiya Ancient Twn.
B．There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiya Ancient Twn.
C．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
D．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is hme t many rare plants and animals.
13.（2023届河北省高三4月大联考英语试题）
Thailand’s “lneliest tree”, a tree grwing n a rcky island nly a few meters in diameter, is being seriusly threatened by turists desperate t get a selfie (自拍) with it.
The small patch f land lcated just ff the cuntry’s eastern cast in Trat Prvince has been called “Kh Khai Hua Rh” because it lks similar t the island featured in drawings f funny scenes invlving a man and a wman trapped n an island in the ppular Khai Hua Rh cmic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight t behld, as it is hme t a lnely tree that struggle t live despite being surrunded by salt water. Unfrtunately, the tree’s ppularity might just be the death f it.
On Tuesday, the Kh Mak Tambn Administrative Organizatin led a team f Thai reprters t Kh Khai Hua Rh in rder t bserve the cuntry’s lneliest tree. They knew that phts f the lnely tree shared n scial media had been attracting an increasing number f turists t the island, but they had n idea hw much damage that culd prduce.
Accrding t The Natin, several small branches f the tree were fund brken ff, the tree’s expsed rts appeared t have been stepped heavily n t the pint where the uter cver has peeled ff (剥落), and the trunk appears t be tilting (倾斜) mre than it did a few years back.
4．The name f the island is related t .
A．a lnely treeB．a ppular cmic
C．a cntrversial selfieD．a threatened turist
5．Hw is the lneliest tree accrding t The Natin?
A．It is under prtectin.B．It prves inaccessible
C．It has becme less ppular.D．It is in a really bad state.
14.（广东省揭阳市2023年普通高中质量测试】
Travel Writing
· Starting date: 24th April, 2023
· Duratin: 8 weeks
· Time: 6: 30 pm t 9:00 pm
· Occurs: Mnday
·Fees:£355
• Lcatin: Online
Curse verview
In this writing fr travel curse yu will learn hw t evke(唤起)a sense f place, structure yur stry, and hw travel writers cnnect with the travel industry t get “hspitality”.
Wh is it fr?
This curse is aimed at thse with sme writing experience wh want t develp their ideas fr travel writing. It als suits phtgraphers lking t add wrds t their pictures and blggers lking t engage mre readers. This curse is nt suitable fr thse wh wish t imprve their English.
1．Hw lng is the ttal class hurs?
A．24 hurs.B．20 hurs.C．8 hurs.D．2.5 hurs.
（2023届江苏新高考基地高三4月大联考）
It tk Schultz a year t cnvince the Starbucks wners t hire him. When they finally made him directr f marketing and peratins in 1982, he had anther idea. This ne ccurred in Italy, when Schultz nticed the cffee bars that existed n almst every blck. He learned that they nt nly served excellent espresss (蒸馏咖啡), they als served as meeting places r public squares, and there were 200,000 f them in the cuntry.
But when he came back t Seattle, the Starbucks wners resisted Schultz’s plans t serve cffee in the stres, saying the restaurant business was cmpetitive, and it was cstly t hire waiters. After all, ecnmic benefits were their primary mtivatr. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his wn cffee-bar business in 1985, named “II Girnale”. It was successful, and tw years later, the riginal Starbucks management sld its Starbucks retail unit t Schultz fr $3.8 millin.
As the cmpany began t expand rapidly in the 1990s, Schultz always said that the main gal was “t serve a great cup f cffee”. Asked abut the secret f his success, Schultz tld us the principles: “Dn’t be threatened by peple smarter than yu. Cmprmise anything but yur cre values.”
24．What caused Schultz t jin the Starbucks?
A．The pleasant smell f its cffee bean.B．His strng desire t imprve himself.
C．The wners’ impressive wrk attitude.D．His eagerness t sell mre cffeemakers.
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe Schultz’s persnality?
A．Cmmitted and generus.B．Sciable and helpful.
C．Mtivated and cnsiderate.D．Determined and creative.
26．Why did the Starbucks wners refuse t serve cffee in the stres?
A．Many cffee bars had existed in Seattle.
B．Peple preferred tasting cffee at hme.
C．Wrkfrce was insufficient in the market.
D．They tried t avid high cst f labr frce.
27．What des Schultz think cntributes t his success?
A．Learning frm smarter peple.B．Sticking t his wn cre values.
C．Keeping his business a secret.D．Remembering a set f principles.
根据文章选出正确的选项
（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Prices
Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
2.（2023年新高考I卷B篇）
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
8. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
(2023年新高考I卷D篇)
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
13. Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if ________.
A. the crwds were relatively smallB. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicateD. estimates were nt fully independent
（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
4.What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A. She used t be a health wrker.B. She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C. She wns a fast fd restaurant.D. She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
7.（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
9. What are the selected artwrks abut?
A. Wealth and intellect.B. Hme and schl.
C. Bks and reading.D. Wrk and leisure.
8.（2023年新高考II卷D篇 ）
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
9.（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
4. Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B. By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C. By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D. By creating settings in the crn fields.
10.（2023年全国乙卷C篇）
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
8. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00