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2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.5
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长为70分钟。
2.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损;考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
One night, during the first f my eldest sn’s three basketball games, we happened t be sitting next t a lady with a yung sn. The ____1____ lked slightly yunger than my yungest sn. At ne pint in the game, the little guy lked ver t my sn, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned ver t tell me what he heard. I ____2____ the next 20 minutes taking pictures f my ldest sn n the curt (球场), and my yungest sn, with his ____3____ friend, playing games tw seats dwn frm where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me hw ____4____ it can be t make new friends.
A few hurs earlier, we went t a dwntwn cafe fr an afternn treat. There were n free
____5____ fr fur, s we tk a table fr tw, and crwded int the small space, each taking a bite f everyne else’s rder. We were lud. We were likely annying the cllege students with pen laptps, drinking cffee and wrking hard t ____6____ mid-term papers. One such yung lady ____7____ t ur table and said, “I have mre rm at my table. I am happy t trade with yu guys s yu can spread ut.” It was a simple act but it ____8____ a selfless (无私的) heart. We ____9____ refused her ffer, but her kindness stuck with me fr hurs after it happened.
These are just tw examples f everyday kindnesses I ften take fr granted. I culd name s
many mre. Often verlked, these small acts f service, _____10_____ and human care are what it takes t make the wrld g rund.
1.
A. girlB. ladyC. byD. husband
2.
A. cstB. tkC. wastedD. spent
3.
A. newB. bestC. beautifulD. handsme
4.
A. difficultB. easyC. funnyD. silly
5.
A. basketballsB. cupsC. tablesD. seats
6.
A. cpyB. finishC. fllwD. take
7.
A. came backB. came acrssC. came utD. came ver
8.
A. shwedB. brkeC. tuchedD. trusted
9.
A. angrilyB. happilyC. plitelyD. wnderfully
10.
A. friendlinessB. treasureC. trubleD. truth
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Eppie stepped frward. She was blushing (脸红), but held her head high. “Thank yu, sir. But I can’t leave my father.” Gdfrey was extremely annyed. He wanted t d what he thught was his duty. And adpting (收养) Eppie wuld make him feel much less guilty (内疚的) abut his past. “But, Eppie, yu must agree,” he cried. “Yu are my daughter! Silas, Eppie is my wn child”.
Silas, wh had been relieved (宽慰的) by hearing Eppie’s answer t Gdfrey, nw felt angry. “Then, sir,” he answered angrily, “why didn’t yu cnfess (坦白) this sixteen years ag, befre I began t lve her? Why d yu cme t take her away nw, when it’s like taking the heart ut f my bdy? Gd gave her t me because yu turned yur back n her!”
Gdfrey thught Silas was being very selfish (自私的). “I think, Silas,” he said, “that yu shuldn’t stand in her way, when she culd have a better life.”
Silas was silent fr a mment. He was wrried that perhaps Gdfrey was night. At last, he made himself bring ut the difficult wrds.“All right. I’ll say n mre. I wn’t prevent her frm ging.”
Gdfrey was relieved t hear this, and thught that Eppie wuld nw agree. But Eppie std by Silas’s side, hlding his hand in hers, and spke almst cldly. “Thank yu, sir, fr yur kind ffer. But I wuldn’t be happy if I left father.”
“But yu must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas wrriedly, “that yu wn’t be srry, if yu decide t stay with pr peple.”
“I’ll never be srry, father,” said Eppie certainly. “I dn’t want t be rich, if I can’t live with the peple I lve.”
11. Why did Gdfrey want t adpt Eppie?
A. T make Silas feel less guilty.B. T d what he felt was right.
C. T prtect his daughter frm Silas.D. T make life easier fr Silas.
12. Hw did Silas feel after hearing Gdfrey’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. RelievedB. Calm.C. Guilty.D. Angry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The thught f adpting Eppie.B. The hpe f living a better life.
C. The guilty feeling abut the past.D. The fact that Eppie was Gdfrey’s daughter.
14. Why did Silas finally allw Eppie t g?
A Because he lved Eppie deeply.B. Because he culdn’t supprt his family.
C. Because Eppie hped t g with Gdfrey.D. Because he faced the pressure frm Gdfrey.
15. What kind f persn d yu think Eppie was?
A. She valued lve ver wealth.B. She put persnal freedm first.
C. She tried nt t let her family dwn.D. She was selfish and never cared fr thers.
B
“Lk! A black-faced spnbill (黑脸琵鹭)!” shuted Yan Zihan at the Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park (红树林生态公园). Yan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, was excited t ntice the bird because f its endangered situatin.
Yan then wrte a diary in which she imagined herself as a spnbill. “I’m a black-faced spnbill,” she wrte. “Flying suth frm the cld, I fund Shenzhen’s mangrves are like a green carpet (地毯) and life here is cmfrtable.”
“The reasn why the spnbill can have such a cmfrtable life in Shenzhen is that mangrves prvide fd and hme fr these birds,” explained Ye Muxin, an expert wh wrks in the Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park. Mangrves grw in warm castal areas and play an imprtant rle in keeping bidiversity (生物多样性) and prtecting castlines frm ersin (侵蚀). Shenzhen has a ttal f 296.18 hectares (公顷) f mangrves, accrding t Peple’s Daily. Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center was set up in the city. The lcal gvernment has spared n effrts t prtect mangrves. Fr example, during the building f a highway alng the cast in the 1990s. instead f destrying the mangrves, it decided t mve the highway 260 meters nrthward, which kept the valuable mangrves at the heart f the city.
Hwever, mangrve prtectin needs mre attentin frm Shenzhen citizens. T call n mre citizens t prtect mangrve, the park rganizes events such as the spnbill festival, during which citizens can play games and make picture bks abut the animals. Additinally, educatinal activities designed t students in primary and secndary schls in Futian district have been intrduced.
As citizens and teenagers immerse (使沉浸于) themselves in the wnders f mangrves, they nt nly learn abut the imprtance f prtectin but als discver the jy f explring nature.
16. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By describing a scene.B. By keeping a diary.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing a dialgue.
17. Why can the spnbill have a cmfrtable life in Shenzhen?
A. Because the weather in Shenzhen is warm
B. Because mangrves ffer them a green carpet.
C. Because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme.
D. Because Shenzhen citizens wrk hard t prtect them.
18. What is the functin (作用) f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the gvernment tries its best t prtect mangrves.
B. T stress the imprtance f prtecting mangrves in Shenzhen.
C. T explain why the gvernment mved the highway nrthward.
D. T intrduce an effective way t prtect the black-faced spnbills.
19. Why is the Spnbill Festival rganized?
A. T make peple live a happy life.B. T make picture bks fr kids t read.
C. T call n mre peple t prtect mangrves.D. T ffer citizens mre chances t play games.
20. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a film review.B. In a travel guide.C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a news reprt.
C
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal (原始的) artwrk.
Accrding t their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f
sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Besides beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help keep artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. They culd als make the paint smther.
Hwever, the il pant with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk kept fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and used their materials, the mre we can realize what they were ding.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
21. What can we knw frm the research n Danish paintings?
A Sugar in beer by-prducts finally turned int glue.
B. The researchers did experiments n the riginal artwrk.
C. The researchers wanted t find ut hw t make ancient paint.
D. Beer by-prducts were used t keep the painting surface stable.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Kept.B. Spread.C. Shared.D. Unlcked.
23. Hw culd egg ylk prteins help keep artwrks?
A. By making the paint last lnger.B. By helping the artists paint smthly.
C. By making the paint dry faster.D. By making the artwrks mre clrful.
24. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Sutherland learnt mre abut artwrks by ding research.
B. It’s imprtant t understand artists’ chice and use f materials.
C. Research n materials used in histric paintings is meaningless.
D. Mre and mre artists understand hw t chse materials.
25. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Painting with Egg and BeerB. Creating Special Paint
C. Imprtance f Keeping ArtwrksD. Ways t Research Artwrks
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
D yu want t make yur learning mre effective? Fllw these fur steps t develp yur wn persnal learning plan and wrk t achieve yur gals.
•Find a learning gal
Find yur gal befre yu create a persnal learning plan. ____26____ It shuld als be imprtant enugh that yu’ll fcus n it ver ther things.
•Break yur gal int smaller gals
____27____ Think f these smaller gals as the steps yu need t take t achieve yur final gal. By breaking yur gal int smaller gals, it’ll be clear what yu need t learn and hw t get there.
•Develp yur plan
Make a cmplete plan after finding yur verall gal and smaller gals. Organize yur plan in an rder and list each f yur learning gals. And then yu shuld decide the actins yu need t take t reach them. ____28____
•Hld yurself accuntable (对自己负责)
____29____ It’s imprtant that yu hld yurself accuntable and fllw thrugh n the leaning activities yu’ve planned. Learning new skills can take time, but yu have t put in the necessary time t meet yur gals. ____30____ If yu waste t much time, yu may nt achieve yur final gal n time.
A. And d nt frget the date by which yu wuld like t cmplete each actin.
B. Try t save time t fcus n yur learning each week.
C. Yur gal shuld be challenging and pssible.
D. Yu have a very big gal.
E. Yur wrk has just begun after yu’ve created a learning plan.
F. It will be easier t reach if yu break yur final gal dwn int smaller nes.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲。请根据 Nancy, Ben,Tm, Linda, Mike当前的心境或计划，帮助他们选出最适合他们的英文歌曲。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is ____36____ the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw ____37____ (they) wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day ____38____ (family) get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ____39____ (call) zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum ____40____ zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters ____41____ rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ____42____ (ld) t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands ____43____ (use). On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a ____44____ (traditin) virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S Chinese peple are prud f _____45_____ (be) ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校诗社将为来自英国的交换生们举办一场中英诗歌学习交流会。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1.诗社的概况 (成员人数、学习诗歌的数量);
2.学习诗歌的两种方法 (如:①诵读; ②...);
3.学习诗歌的两点好处;
4.希望了解更多学习英文诗歌的方法。
参考词汇:诗社 Petry Club 背诵 recite 应用软件app
Dear fellws,
It’s my great hnr t share my thughts n Chinese and English petry learning with yu!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!____31____. Nancy ften wrries abut her grades and has n idea abut what she shuld d. She is under great pressure. She expects t relax herself.
____32____. Ben plans t sing a sng at the schl leavers’ party t shw his best wishes t all his classmates. He expects all his friends t slw dwn t enjy beautiful mments in life.
____33____. Tm wants t jin a music club and learn mre abut music. He really likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
____34____. Linda is an exchange student frm America. She has lived in China fr tw years. She misses her family and her friends a lt.
____35____. Mike is having difficulty in learning physics. Smetimes, he even wants t give up. What he needs is smething full f curage t cheer himself up.
A. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad brings peple back t the beauty f their hmetwn, family, friends as well as the happy ld times, whenever it is sung.
B. On My Way is a sng centering arund curage. The message f the sng is abut never lsing hpe and never giving up, even when the jurney seems difficult.
C. Wake is an exciting sng. It encurages peple t wrk hard fr their dreams. Besides, its lively and rhythmic meldy (富有节奏旋律) makes it suitable fr peple t dance t.
D. Sund f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn &. Garfunkel. The meldy is slw, just like the singer chatting with yu
E. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and relaxed.
F. Ferrari is a single (单曲) by US singer and sngwriter Bebe Rexha. It tells peple t slw dwn in the fast wrld and try t enjy life.
2024.5
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长为70分钟。
2.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损;考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
One night, during the first f my eldest sn’s three basketball games, we happened t be sitting next t a lady with a yung sn. The ____1____ lked slightly yunger than my yungest sn. At ne pint in the game, the little guy lked ver t my sn, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned ver t tell me what he heard. I ____2____ the next 20 minutes taking pictures f my ldest sn n the curt (球场), and my yungest sn, with his ____3____ friend, playing games tw seats dwn frm where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me hw ____4____ it can be t make new friends.
A few hurs earlier, we went t a dwntwn cafe fr an afternn treat. There were n free
____5____ fr fur, s we tk a table fr tw, and crwded int the small space, each taking a bite f everyne else’s rder. We were lud. We were likely annying the cllege students with pen laptps, drinking cffee and wrking hard t ____6____ mid-term papers. One such yung lady ____7____ t ur table and said, “I have mre rm at my table. I am happy t trade with yu guys s yu can spread ut.” It was a simple act but it ____8____ a selfless (无私的) heart. We ____9____ refused her ffer, but her kindness stuck with me fr hurs after it happened.
These are just tw examples f everyday kindnesses I ften take fr granted. I culd name s
many mre. Often verlked, these small acts f service, _____10_____ and human care are what it takes t make the wrld g rund.
1.
A. girlB. ladyC. byD. husband
2.
A. cstB. tkC. wastedD. spent
3.
A. newB. bestC. beautifulD. handsme
4.
A. difficultB. easyC. funnyD. silly
5.
A. basketballsB. cupsC. tablesD. seats
6.
A. cpyB. finishC. fllwD. take
7.
A. came backB. came acrssC. came utD. came ver
8.
A. shwedB. brkeC. tuchedD. trusted
9.
A. angrilyB. happilyC. plitelyD. wnderfully
10.
A. friendlinessB. treasureC. trubleD. truth
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Eppie stepped frward. She was blushing (脸红), but held her head high. “Thank yu, sir. But I can’t leave my father.” Gdfrey was extremely annyed. He wanted t d what he thught was his duty. And adpting (收养) Eppie wuld make him feel much less guilty (内疚的) abut his past. “But, Eppie, yu must agree,” he cried. “Yu are my daughter! Silas, Eppie is my wn child”.
Silas, wh had been relieved (宽慰的) by hearing Eppie’s answer t Gdfrey, nw felt angry. “Then, sir,” he answered angrily, “why didn’t yu cnfess (坦白) this sixteen years ag, befre I began t lve her? Why d yu cme t take her away nw, when it’s like taking the heart ut f my bdy? Gd gave her t me because yu turned yur back n her!”
Gdfrey thught Silas was being very selfish (自私的). “I think, Silas,” he said, “that yu shuldn’t stand in her way, when she culd have a better life.”
Silas was silent fr a mment. He was wrried that perhaps Gdfrey was night. At last, he made himself bring ut the difficult wrds.“All right. I’ll say n mre. I wn’t prevent her frm ging.”
Gdfrey was relieved t hear this, and thught that Eppie wuld nw agree. But Eppie std by Silas’s side, hlding his hand in hers, and spke almst cldly. “Thank yu, sir, fr yur kind ffer. But I wuldn’t be happy if I left father.”
“But yu must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas wrriedly, “that yu wn’t be srry, if yu decide t stay with pr peple.”
“I’ll never be srry, father,” said Eppie certainly. “I dn’t want t be rich, if I can’t live with the peple I lve.”
11. Why did Gdfrey want t adpt Eppie?
A. T make Silas feel less guilty.B. T d what he felt was right.
C. T prtect his daughter frm Silas.D. T make life easier fr Silas.
12. Hw did Silas feel after hearing Gdfrey’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. RelievedB. Calm.C. Guilty.D. Angry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The thught f adpting Eppie.B. The hpe f living a better life.
C. The guilty feeling abut the past.D. The fact that Eppie was Gdfrey’s daughter.
14. Why did Silas finally allw Eppie t g?
A Because he lved Eppie deeply.B. Because he culdn’t supprt his family.
C. Because Eppie hped t g with Gdfrey.D. Because he faced the pressure frm Gdfrey.
15. What kind f persn d yu think Eppie was?
A. She valued lve ver wealth.B. She put persnal freedm first.
C. She tried nt t let her family dwn.D. She was selfish and never cared fr thers.
B
“Lk! A black-faced spnbill (黑脸琵鹭)!” shuted Yan Zihan at the Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park (红树林生态公园). Yan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, was excited t ntice the bird because f its endangered situatin.
Yan then wrte a diary in which she imagined herself as a spnbill. “I’m a black-faced spnbill,” she wrte. “Flying suth frm the cld, I fund Shenzhen’s mangrves are like a green carpet (地毯) and life here is cmfrtable.”
“The reasn why the spnbill can have such a cmfrtable life in Shenzhen is that mangrves prvide fd and hme fr these birds,” explained Ye Muxin, an expert wh wrks in the Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park. Mangrves grw in warm castal areas and play an imprtant rle in keeping bidiversity (生物多样性) and prtecting castlines frm ersin (侵蚀). Shenzhen has a ttal f 296.18 hectares (公顷) f mangrves, accrding t Peple’s Daily. Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center was set up in the city. The lcal gvernment has spared n effrts t prtect mangrves. Fr example, during the building f a highway alng the cast in the 1990s. instead f destrying the mangrves, it decided t mve the highway 260 meters nrthward, which kept the valuable mangrves at the heart f the city.
Hwever, mangrve prtectin needs mre attentin frm Shenzhen citizens. T call n mre citizens t prtect mangrve, the park rganizes events such as the spnbill festival, during which citizens can play games and make picture bks abut the animals. Additinally, educatinal activities designed t students in primary and secndary schls in Futian district have been intrduced.
As citizens and teenagers immerse (使沉浸于) themselves in the wnders f mangrves, they nt nly learn abut the imprtance f prtectin but als discver the jy f explring nature.
16. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By describing a scene.B. By keeping a diary.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing a dialgue.
17. Why can the spnbill have a cmfrtable life in Shenzhen?
A. Because the weather in Shenzhen is warm
B. Because mangrves ffer them a green carpet.
C. Because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme.
D. Because Shenzhen citizens wrk hard t prtect them.
18. What is the functin (作用) f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the gvernment tries its best t prtect mangrves.
B. T stress the imprtance f prtecting mangrves in Shenzhen.
C. T explain why the gvernment mved the highway nrthward.
D. T intrduce an effective way t prtect the black-faced spnbills.
19. Why is the Spnbill Festival rganized?
A. T make peple live a happy life.B. T make picture bks fr kids t read.
C. T call n mre peple t prtect mangrves.D. T ffer citizens mre chances t play games.
20. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a film review.B. In a travel guide.C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a news reprt.
C
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal (原始的) artwrk.
Accrding t their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f
sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Besides beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help keep artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. They culd als make the paint smther.
Hwever, the il pant with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk kept fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and used their materials, the mre we can realize what they were ding.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
21. What can we knw frm the research n Danish paintings?
A Sugar in beer by-prducts finally turned int glue.
B. The researchers did experiments n the riginal artwrk.
C. The researchers wanted t find ut hw t make ancient paint.
D. Beer by-prducts were used t keep the painting surface stable.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Kept.B. Spread.C. Shared.D. Unlcked.
23. Hw culd egg ylk prteins help keep artwrks?
A. By making the paint last lnger.B. By helping the artists paint smthly.
C. By making the paint dry faster.D. By making the artwrks mre clrful.
24. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Sutherland learnt mre abut artwrks by ding research.
B. It’s imprtant t understand artists’ chice and use f materials.
C. Research n materials used in histric paintings is meaningless.
D. Mre and mre artists understand hw t chse materials.
25. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Painting with Egg and BeerB. Creating Special Paint
C. Imprtance f Keeping ArtwrksD. Ways t Research Artwrks
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
D yu want t make yur learning mre effective? Fllw these fur steps t develp yur wn persnal learning plan and wrk t achieve yur gals.
•Find a learning gal
Find yur gal befre yu create a persnal learning plan. ____26____ It shuld als be imprtant enugh that yu’ll fcus n it ver ther things.
•Break yur gal int smaller gals
____27____ Think f these smaller gals as the steps yu need t take t achieve yur final gal. By breaking yur gal int smaller gals, it’ll be clear what yu need t learn and hw t get there.
•Develp yur plan
Make a cmplete plan after finding yur verall gal and smaller gals. Organize yur plan in an rder and list each f yur learning gals. And then yu shuld decide the actins yu need t take t reach them. ____28____
•Hld yurself accuntable (对自己负责)
____29____ It’s imprtant that yu hld yurself accuntable and fllw thrugh n the leaning activities yu’ve planned. Learning new skills can take time, but yu have t put in the necessary time t meet yur gals. ____30____ If yu waste t much time, yu may nt achieve yur final gal n time.
A. And d nt frget the date by which yu wuld like t cmplete each actin.
B. Try t save time t fcus n yur learning each week.
C. Yur gal shuld be challenging and pssible.
D. Yu have a very big gal.
E. Yur wrk has just begun after yu’ve created a learning plan.
F. It will be easier t reach if yu break yur final gal dwn int smaller nes.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲。请根据 Nancy, Ben,Tm, Linda, Mike当前的心境或计划，帮助他们选出最适合他们的英文歌曲。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is ____36____ the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw ____37____ (they) wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day ____38____ (family) get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ____39____ (call) zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum ____40____ zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters ____41____ rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ____42____ (ld) t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands ____43____ (use). On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a ____44____ (traditin) virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S Chinese peple are prud f _____45_____ (be) ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校诗社将为来自英国的交换生们举办一场中英诗歌学习交流会。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1.诗社的概况 (成员人数、学习诗歌的数量);
2.学习诗歌的两种方法 (如:①诵读; ②...);
3.学习诗歌的两点好处;
4.希望了解更多学习英文诗歌的方法。
参考词汇:诗社 Petry Club 背诵 recite 应用软件app
Dear fellws,
It’s my great hnr t share my thughts n Chinese and English petry learning with yu!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!____31____. Nancy ften wrries abut her grades and has n idea abut what she shuld d. She is under great pressure. She expects t relax herself.
____32____. Ben plans t sing a sng at the schl leavers’ party t shw his best wishes t all his classmates. He expects all his friends t slw dwn t enjy beautiful mments in life.
____33____. Tm wants t jin a music club and learn mre abut music. He really likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
____34____. Linda is an exchange student frm America. She has lived in China fr tw years. She misses her family and her friends a lt.
____35____. Mike is having difficulty in learning physics. Smetimes, he even wants t give up. What he needs is smething full f curage t cheer himself up.
A. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad brings peple back t the beauty f their hmetwn, family, friends as well as the happy ld times, whenever it is sung.
B. On My Way is a sng centering arund curage. The message f the sng is abut never lsing hpe and never giving up, even when the jurney seems difficult.
C. Wake is an exciting sng. It encurages peple t wrk hard fr their dreams. Besides, its lively and rhythmic meldy (富有节奏旋律) makes it suitable fr peple t dance t.
D. Sund f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn &. Garfunkel. The meldy is slw, just like the singer chatting with yu
E. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and relaxed.
F. Ferrari is a single (单曲) by US singer and sngwriter Bebe Rexha. It tells peple t slw dwn in the fast wrld and try t enjy life.
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