河南省郑州市十校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市十校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省郑州市十校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷原卷版docx、河南省郑州市十校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man leave fr hme?
A At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
2 What is the man’s prblem?
A. He wants a ride. B. He needs a new jb. C. He has n insurance.
3. What happened t the speakers?
A. They missed rad signs. B. They were prbably lst. C. They culdn’t read the map.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and custmer. B. Bss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dissatisfactin with Jerry.
B. Jerry’s terrible acting in the play.
C. The man’s wrry ver his sickness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Rsa wrried?
A. She is cnfused abut traffic rules.
B. She is afraid f getting int an accident.
C. She desn’t understand the man’s rder.
7. What is Victr ding?
A. Directing traffic. B. Learning t drive. C. Teaching Rsa t drive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Which can be bught at a yard sale?
A. Bks and cffee. B. Recrds and cups. C. Treasures and bjects.
9. Why d American peple prefer t buy secnd-hand gds?
A. T stre up treasures. B. T save mney. C. T fllw rich peple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Gerge Smith call the Custmer Service?
A. T pay a phne bill. B. T mail sme checks. C. T check his mney.
11. Where is Gerge Smith living nw?
A. On Alstn Way. B. On Berkshire Rad. C. On Parkview Drive.
12. What is the last infrmatin Gerge Smith gives?
A. His date f birth. B. His hme address. C. His scial security number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is James talking t?
A. His teacher. B. His mther. C. His friend.
14. Why desn’t James want t g t Nrthwestern University?
A. It is much t expensive.
B. He is wrried abut his family.
C. Nne f his friends is ging there.
15. What is the mst imprtant t James?
A. Ging t a rather easy schl.
B. Ging t an inexpensive schl.
C. Ging t a famus teaching schl.
16. What des Ms. Skinner think f James?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Intelligent. C. Cnfident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What may the speaker be?
A. A singer. B. A hst. C. A reprter.
18. What may be included in Pp Wrld f BCD Internatinal?
A. The language f pp music.
B. Stries abut the ld happy days.
C. Useful basic knwledge f music.
19. Which prgram gives the ideas behind the pp sngs?
A. Abut the Big Hits. B. The Histry f Pp. C. The Rad t Music.
20. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Pp Wrds is ne f the listeners’ favrite prgrams.
B. It’s impssible fr freigners t understand mst pp sngs.
C. It’s hard als fr native English speakers t understand pp sngs.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur best turist attractins named by Lnely Planet fr 2022
1. What can turists d in Nepal?
A. Play glf.B. Explre a desert.
C. C diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings.
2. What cntributes t the peple’s happiness mst in Nrway?
A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy.
C. The wrld’s best garden.D. Great enjyment in nature.
3. What d Mauritius and Ck Islands have in cmmn?
A. They ffer water sprts.B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.
C. They have great beech frest.D. They have many different races.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了《孤独星球》评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Nepal中关键句“In the lnely regin f Mustang, which means “rich plain”, turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hmestays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.”（在荒凉的姆斯唐地区，意思是“富饶的平原”，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色美食。）可知，在尼泊尔，人们可以探索沙漠。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Nrway中关键句“Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry’s ryals, has ne answer:“We lve being utside in nature.””（英国王室成员梅特·玛丽特的回答只有一个：“我们喜欢户外的大自然。”）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能给人们带来幸福。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mauritius中关键句“It’s inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering varius water sprts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld’s best gardens, gd nightlife and great sightseeing.”（这里居住着一个多种族、爱好和平的民族，有很棒的高尔夫球场，提供各种水上运动，一个古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花园之一，美好的夜生活和绝佳的观光。）及Ck Islands中关键句“Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.”（提供什么？ 以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼，更不用说去看看Te Vara Nui村当地的毛利人社区了。）可知，毛里求斯和库克群岛都提供水上运动。故选A项。
B
In American English, when smene says he has t “face the music”, it desn’t mean he is ging t a musical perfrmance r a cncert.
Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her beautiful sprts car. She says, “Please dn’t drive it. It’s an extremely fast car.” But yu want t pretend the car is yurs. S, yu drive it arund ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. When yur friend returns, yu must “face the music”. It can be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her car r bth.
In 1851, the writer James Fenimre explained “face the music”. In a theater the rchestra (管弦乐队)sits in frnt f the stage. S, the actrs n stage face the musicians. Many actrs are very nervus, and this cnditin is called “stage fright”. They may want t run away. “Facing the music” means accepting it and nt giving in t it.
Wrd experts say “face the music” may cme frm the army. A sldier culd be frced ut f the hrse cavalry (骑兵团)because f the serius mistake in the war. The army drummers wuld play a sad beat. The sldier wuld be seated backward n a hrse and face the music f the drums.
T “take yur medicine” is t accept the bad result frm smething yu have dne. And if smene says, “Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.”he means yu create a bad situatin and yu must deal with it. “Pay the piper” is als similar t “face the music”. But it’s fun t “lie in the bed and enjy music”.
There are many idims(习语)in the English language, whse real meanings are largely based n the cntext. Dn’t read nly with yur eyes, r yu wuld make a fl f yurself.
4. In Paragraph 2, “face the music” prbably means________.
A. accept the bad resultB. g t a cncert
C. refuse t repair the carD. pretend the car is yurs
5. What can we knw abut the sldier in the text?
A. He wanted t be a cavalry fficer.
B. He wuld play the drum in the army.
C. He must have dne smething terrible.
D. He wuld be punished by the army drummers.
6. Which is different frm the ther expressins in meaning?
A. Pay the piper.
B. Take yur medicine.
C. Lie in the bed and enjy music.
D. Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The great fun f learning English idims.
B. The rigins f sme useful English idims.
C. Sme interesting stries frm English idims.
D. Understanding English idims in the cntext.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些英语习语，并告诉我们应在语境中理解它们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her car r bth.”（可能是失去她的友谊，或者支付她的汽车修理费，或者两者兼而有之）可知，“face the music”在第二段中表示“接受坏的结果”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A sldier culd be frced ut f the hrse cavalry because f the serius mistake in the war. The army drummers wuld play a sad beat. The sldier wuld be seated backward n a hrse and face the music f the drums.”（一名士兵可能因为战争中的严重错误而被迫退出骑兵部队。军队的鼓手会演奏悲伤的节拍。士兵会向后坐在马上，面对着鼓声）可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的错事。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“T “take yur medicine” is t accept the bad result frm smething yu have dne. And if smene says, “Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.”he means yu create a bad situatin and yu must deal with it. “Pay the piper” is als similar t “face the music”. But it’s fun t “lie in the bed and enjy music”.”（“take yur medicine”是接受你所做的事情带来的坏结果。如果有人说“Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.”他的意思是你制造了一个糟糕的局面，你必须处理它。“Pay the piper”和“face the music”也很相似。但“lie in the bed and enjy music”很有趣）可知，Pay the piper.，Take yur medicine.及Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.均为消极含义，而Lie in the bed and enjy music.为积极含义。可知，C含义与其它选项含义不同。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There are many idims in the English language, whse real meanings are largely based n the cntext.”（英语中有许多习语，它们的真正含义很大程度上取决于语境）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了英语中的一些习语，并告诉了我们这些习语在特定语境下的真正含义，因此，这篇文章主要讲在语境中理解英语习语。故选D项。
C
Tw teens frm Munt Juliet, Tennessee, went viral (走红) when they put their lives n line t save a 3-year-ld girl.
One night, Dalaurence Hlland, 15, and Zech Krinjnic, 13, were sitting and talking n Zech’s prch. It was pretty late, and the sky was dark. There were n adults r parents arund, s the teens were just chatting and enjying the fresh air. At abut 10:15 pm, they were surprised t see a figure emerging frm the bushes belw. At first, they thught it was a fx r sme ther kind f animal. But they didn’t want anything t end up dead.
Drpping their cnversatin, the tw rushed twards the animal hping t save it. But when they gt clser, they realized it wasn’t an animal — it was a 3-year-ld girl heading straight fr a busy highway. The bys hadn’t realized it was a little girl at first but nw, time std still. The little girl was all alne and there wasn’t an adult in sight. But what was even wrse, they sn realized, there was a truck cming directly her way.
Bth teens raced fr the little girl, but Dalaurence gt there first. There was n hesitatin in either f their actins as they put their lives n the line. Dalaurence raced int the rad, reaching the little girl just secnds befre she wuld have been hit by the rushing truck. Luckily fr the little girl, he snatched her ut f the way just in time.
Thanks t Dalaurence and Zech’s heric actins, the little girl’s life was saved. It’s unclear why the girl was n the rad by herself. As fr Dalaurence and Zech, the tw bys received a fld f praises when their stry went viral nline. Later, Munt Juliet fficials even gave them a key t the city in hnr f their gd deed. Thank gdness the brave teens were in the right place, at the right time.
8. What were the tw bys ding when they saw a figure?
A. Having a cnversatin.
B. Running n the prch.
C. Waiting fr adults t cme.
D. Chatting abut catching a fx.
9. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. An animal was running after the little girl.
B. The girl std still when the bys saw her.
C. The girl was in a dangerus situatin.
D. A truck was cming directly the bys’way.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the tw bys?
A. Clever and generus.
B. Brave and respnsive.
C. Devted and enthusiastic.
D. Creative and humrus.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tw bys were given a key t their city
B. Little girls needed lking after well
C. A little girl went viral n a busy highway
D. Tw teenagers risked their lives t save a girl
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文文章为一篇记叙文。讲述了两个青少年冒着生命危险从高速路上救下了一名3岁的女孩，当他们的英勇故事传到网上后，他们迅速走红。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段“There were n adults r parents arund, s the teens were just chatting and enjying the fresh air. At abut 10:15 pm, they were surprised t see a figure emerging frm the bushes belw（周围没有成年人和父母亲，所有这两名青少年在聊天，享受新鲜的空气。在大约10:15时，他们惊讶地看到一个身影，从下面的丛林出现）”可知，当身影出现的时候，这两个青少年正在聊天，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第三段“The little girl was all alne and there wasn’t an adult in sight. But what was even wrse, they sn realized, there was a truck cming directly her way（这个小女孩孤身一人，身边没有大人。他们很快意识到，更糟糕的是，一辆卡车正朝着小女孩驶来）”可知，小女孩正处于危险之中。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There was n hesitatin in either f their actins as they put their lives n the line（他们冒着生命危险，毫不犹豫地采取行动）”以及“Dalaurence raced int the rad, reaching the little girl just secnds befre she wuld have been hit by the rushing truck（Dalaurence冲到路上，在女孩被快速驶来的卡车撞到之际，将她抓了回来）”可知，这两个青少年勇敢并且反应敏捷。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章总起段第一段“Tw teens frm Munt Juliet, Tennessee, went viral (走红) when they put their lives n line t save a 3-year-ld girl（来自Munt Juliet, Tennessee的两个青少年在冒着生命危险救下一个三岁的小女孩后，迅速走红）”可知，本篇文章围绕着这个事件展开叙述。故选D。
D
On July 11th Virgin Galactic (维珍银河)finally realized the prmise that it wuld take passengers n life-changing trips in its spaceships. Fr 4 minutes, its 6 temprarily weightless passengers, including the firm’s c-funder, Sir Richard Bransn, saw the planet’s curvature (曲度)against the blackness f uter space. He may have been pleased t beat Jeff Bezs, Amazn’s retired bss, wh wuld g slightly higher fr slightly less time in a vehicle built by his wn cmpany, Blue Origin, n July 20th.
The tw are amng a grwing grup f fans wh believe space travel’s time has cme. Subrbital (亚轨道的) turism is part f a brader space ecnmy that has bmed ver the past decade thanks t technlgical advances. Thse at Mrgan Stanley expect the entire space ecnmy t bring in $1 trillin by 2040, frm $350 billin tday. UBS expects the entire space ecnmy t prduce $800 billin by the end f this decade. Space travel, it thinks, will make “a big cntributin” t that ttal.
But that is highly unlikely. Fr example, space travel is nt even Blue Origin’s main gal. The cmpany is fcusing n develping a large new rcket fr launching satellites, n selling advanced rcket engines t ther cmpanies and n winning NASA cntracts such as that fr a system t land humans n the Mn. In the lng run, Mr. Bezs desn’t see Blue Origin as a prvider f services t thrill-seekers.
The business can be prmising nce regular flights begin t ffset (抵消)the rckets’ develpment csts. But hw fast and by hw much is uncertain. Withut turist-friendly places t visit, space travel, with its far higher ticket prices, will nt be a huger earner.
Anther challenge—als the biggest uncertainty—relates t safety. Histry has shwn that a disaster can set prgress back by years. Even with n accidents, prblems may cme up. Strict tp-dwn rules culd mean that industry will n lnger have the freedm t pursue new appraches t imprving safety.
Space travel may remain a hbby fr a few super-rich with a desire t take risks and lts f time t spare. Nt exactly a mass market, then, fr the time being.
12. Why is the event f Sir Richard Bransn and Jeff Bezs mentined?
A. T describe a debate between them.
B. T intrduce the tpic f space travel.
C. T prve Virgin Galactic’s develpment.
D. T draw ur attentin t the tw super-rich.
13. The underlined wrd “bmed” in Paragraph 2 prbably means________.
A. increasedB. recveredC. slwedD. weakened
14. What des Blue Origin mainly fcus n?
A. Flying the super-rich t space.
B. Imprving the safety f space travel.
C. Selling facilities t ther cmpanies.
D. Develping the mst advanced satellites.
15. Why is space travel nt a mass market nw?
A. Super-rich peple are unwilling t pay fr it.
B. There are t many travel places t chse frm.
C. Prblems f safety and csts remain t be slved.
D. Only the super-rich are allwed by the strict rules.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了现在很多的富豪都热衷于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力实现它。但是现在太空旅行还不太现实，一是因为它会耗费太多的成本，二是因为安全问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“On July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the prmise that it wuld take passengers n life-changing trips in its spaceships.(7月11日，Virgin Galactic终于实现了它将乘坐宇宙飞船带乘客进行改变生活的旅行的承诺)”以及第二段第一句话“The tw are amng a grwing grup f enthusiasts wh believe space turism’s time has cme.(越来越多的爱好者相信太空旅游的时代已经到来，这两位也是其中之一)”可推知，第一段提到Sir Richard Bransn和Jeff Bezs都是为了说明他们两个都是太空旅行的爱好者，从而引出文章的主题——太空旅行。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thse at Mrgan Stanley expect the entire space ecnmy t bring in $1 trillin by 2040, frm ＄350 billin tday. (摩根士丹利(Mrgan Stanley)的分析师预计，到2040年，整个太空经济将从目前的3500亿美元增加1万亿美元)”可知，太空经济是蓬勃发展的，可推知bm是“提高，发展”之意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“The cmpany is fcusing n develping a large new rcket fr launching satellites, n selling advanced rcket engines t ther cmpanies and n winning NASA cntracts such as that fr a system t land humans n the Mn.(该公司正专注于开发一种用于发射卫星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先进的火箭发动机，并赢得美国宇航局的合同，例如人类登月系统的合同)”可知，Blue Origin公司关注的是向其他公司出售用于发射卫星的新型火箭。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Anther challenge—and the biggest uncertainty—relates t safety.(另一个挑战——也是最大的不确定性——与安全有关)”可知，现在太空旅行最大的问题是安全问题，这也是太空旅行没有进入大众市场的原因。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f any bjects in yur huse, meals yu eat, r gestures yu use, and yu’ll find evidence f culture. ____16____ Yu shuld learn mre abut it and knw hw yu can keep it strng. Here are sme tips.
※ Share yur culture’s art and techniques.
Each culture has its wn clthing, music, visual arts, and many mre significant features. Other members f yur culture will be verjyed t share r talk abut their interests, what they d fr fun, and fine wrks f art they appreciate. This may include traditinal artifacts yu can find in a museum, but material culture ges far beynd that. ____17____.
※ Ck family recipes(食谱).
It’s never t late t learn sme recipes frm yur grandmther’s ckbk. ____18____During the prcess, yu might remember meals frm yur childhd r festivals. Just reading a recipe can teach yu hw much ingredients and kitchen tls have changed.
※ ____19____
Yur city r village may have sme cultural events, which yu shuld actively participate in. If yu dn’t knw abut any in yur area, sme tribes r ethnic grups in yur cuntry almst certainly celebrate majr cultural festivals. Travel t these places t get a brader view abut yur culture.
※ Speak yur lcal dialect.
If yu knw smene wh shares yur culture but speaks a native language better than yu, ask him r her t teach yu. Language is an imprtant part f a culture. ____20____Plus, if the language is rare in yur area, nbdy will be able t understand what yu’re talking abut.
A. Culture has shaped wh yu are.
B. Attend majr events and festivals.
C. Travel abrad t celebrate cultural festivals.
D. Smell and taste have a pwerful cnnectin t memry.
E. Even a kitchen spn r a public building is a cultural artwrk.
F. They’ll disappear with time if yu dn’t make effrts t preserve them.
G Many experts argue that language shapes ur whle view abut the wrld.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一些了解文化并保存文化的方法。
【16题详解】
空前“Think f any bjects in yur huse, meals yu eat, r gestures yu use, and yu’ll find evidence f culture.(想想你家里的任何物品，你吃的食物，或你使用的手势，你会发现文化的证据)”描述文化在我们周围存在，空后“Yu shuld learn mre abut it and knw hw yu can keep it strng.(你应该更多地了解它，知道如何保持它的强大)”中it指代culture，本句表示我们应该了解并保存文化；A选项“Culture has shaped wh yu are.(文化塑造了你)”描述文化的作用，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
本段描述文化艺术和技术分享。空前“This may include traditinal artifacts yu can find in a museum, but material culture ges far beynd that. (这可能包括你可以在博物馆找到的传统文物，但物质文化远不止于此)”可知，空处应描述物质文化；E选项“Even a kitchen spn r a public building is a cultural artwrk.(即使是厨房的勺子或公共建筑也是文化艺术品)”描述物质文化，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
小标题可知，本段描述通过食谱保存文化，即，味道上的文化。空前“It’s never t late t learn sme recipes frm yur grandmther’s ckbk.(从祖母的烹饪书中学习一些食谱永远都不晚)”描述从食谱中学习，空后“During the prcess, yu might remember meals frm yur childhd r festivals(在这个过程中，你可能会想起童年的饭菜或节日)”描述烹饪的过程能引发回忆；D选项“Smell and taste have a pwerful cnnectin t memry.(嗅觉和味觉与记忆有着强大的联系)”承上启下，描述从食谱中学习烹饪能引发过去的回忆，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
本空为小标题。空后“Yur city r village may have sme cultural events, which yu shuld actively participate in.(你所在的城市或村庄可能会有一些文化活动，你应该积极参与)”及下文可知，本段描述我们应积极参与文化活动；B选项“Attend majr events and festivals.(参加重大活动和节日)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。
【20题详解】
小标题可知，本段描述说当地语言来保存文化。空前“Language is an imprtant part f a culture.(语言是文化的重要组成部分)”描述语言对于文化保存的重要性；G选项“Many experts argue that language shapes ur whle view abut the wrld.(许多专家认为语言塑造了我们对世界的整体看法)”从专家的角度证实了前一句的观点，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In February 2000, Mike Huddlestn was traveling fr a training. He had flwn frm Maryland t San Francisc and needed t ____21____ a rental car agency. But because f a serius disease that weakened his muscles, he wuldn’t be able t ____22____ the stairs f the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士). ____23____, the car agency sent smene t pick him up. But as he was walking utside t meet them, he ____24____ and culdn’t get up.
____25____ his cnditin, Huddlestn need smething t push up n, like a bench r a chair. But there was nthing arund that fit that ____26____. Suddenly, Huddlestn heard a vice, “What can Id t help?” Huddlestn saw a man standing behind him. He described what the man culd d. Once he gt him up, the man ____27____ Huddlestn’s baggage (行李), which had rlled a few feet away when he fell.
This ____28____ struck Huddlestn. His her didn’t ____29____ and start helping when he _____30_____ Huddlestn n the grund. He tk a mment t ask Huddlestn hw he culd help. “Different peple wh need _____31_____ may need it in different ways,” Huddlestn explained. “S asking them hw yu can help is _____32_____. It allws the individual in need t maintain a sense f self.”
It’s been mre than 20 years since Huddlestn was helped up, but he _____33_____ t think abut it t this day. “His _____34_____ t help me-and the cmpassin (同情) he shwed in a very _____35_____ situatin is smething I will never frget.”
21. A. get tB. set upC. pass byD. learn frm
22. A. repairB. climbC. findD. cunt
23. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
24. A. respndedB. fellC. hesitatedD. feared
25. A. Due tB. Instead fC. Cntrary tD. Apart frm
26. A. expressinB. instructinC. descriptinD. suggestin
27. A. gatheredB. packedC. penedD. ignred
28. A. ideaB. traditinC. targetD. meeting
29. A. shw upB. step inC. stand utD. lk back
30. A. beatB. curedC. persuadedD. saw
31. A. praiseB. supprtC. emplymentD. cntrl
32. A. rareB. avidableC. helpfulD. difficult
33. A. agreesB. frgetsC. cntinuesD. prmises
34. A. willingnessB. pressureC. dutyD. failure
35. A. surprisingB. strangeC. persnalD. challenging
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公哈德尔斯顿因为严重的疾病削弱了他的肌肉而得到了别人的帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从马里兰飞到旧金山，需要去一家租车公司。A. get t到达；B. set up建立；C. pass by经过；D. learn frm向……学习根据上文“He had flwn frm Maryland t San Francisc”可知，他从马里兰飞到旧金山，说明他需要去一家租车公司。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于一种严重的疾病削弱了他的肌肉，他无法爬上穿梭巴士的楼梯。A. repair修理；B. climb爬；C. find发现；D. cunt数数；根据上文“But because f a serius disease that weakened his muscles”可知，由于一种严重的疾病削弱了他的肌肉，说明他无法爬上穿梭巴士的楼梯。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，汽车代理公司派人去接他。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“he wuldn’t be able t ____2____ the stairs f the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士).”他无法爬上穿梭巴士的楼梯，以及下文“the car agency sent smene t pick him up.”提到汽车代理公司派人去接他，由此可知，上下文形成因果关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他走出去迎接他们的时候，他跌倒了，不能站起来。A. respnded回复；B. fell摔倒；C. hesitated犹豫；D. feared害怕。根据下文“and culdn’t get up”可知，站不起来了，说明他摔倒了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他的身体状况，哈德尔斯顿需要一些东西来支撑身体，比如长凳或椅子。A. Due t由于；B. Instead f相反的是；C. Cntrary t相反地；D. Apart frm除了。根据下文“Huddlestn need smething t push up n, like a bench r a chair.”可知哈德尔斯顿需要一些东西来支撑身体，比如长凳或椅子。说明这都是由于他的身体状况导致的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但周围没有符合这一描述的东西。A. expressin表达；B. instructin说明书；C. descriptin描述；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“____5____ his cnditin, Huddlestn need smething t push up n, like a bench r a chair.”可知由于他的情况，哈德尔斯顿需要一些东西来支撑身体，比如长凳或椅子。由此可知，此处说明周围没有符合这一描述的东西。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他站起来，那人就把他摔倒时滚到几英尺外的行李捡起来。A. gathered聚集；B. packed打包；C. pened打开；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“which had rlled a few feet away when he fell.”由此可知，此处应表示那人就把他摔倒时滚到几英尺外的行李捡起来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次会面触动了哈德尔斯顿。A. idea想法；B. traditin传统；C. target目标；D. meeting会面。根据下文“His ____14____ t help me-and the cmpassin (同情) he shwed in a very ____15____ situatin is smething I will never frget.”可知，他愿意帮助我——以及他在非常困难的情况下表现出的同情心是我永远不会忘记的。说明这次会面触动了哈德尔斯顿。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他的英雄看到哈德尔斯顿躺在地上时，他没有介入并开始帮忙。A. shw up出现；B. step in走进；C. stand ut突显出来；D. lk back回顾。根据下文“He tk a mment t ask Huddlestn hw he culd help.”可知他花了点时间问哈德尔斯顿他能帮上什么忙。说明当他看到哈德尔斯顿躺在地上时，他的英雄没有介入并开始帮助他，而是问了个问题。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的英雄看到哈德尔斯顿躺在地上时，他没有介入并开始帮忙。A. beat打败；B. cured治疗；C. persuaded劝服；D. saw看见。根据常识和空后“Huddlestn n the grund”可知他看到了哈德尔斯顿躺在地上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不同的人需要支持的方式可能不同，” 哈德尔斯顿解释说。A. praise赞扬；B. supprt支持；C. emplyment就业；D. cntrl控制。根据下文“S asking them hw yu can help is ____12____. It allws the individual in need t maintain a sense f self.”可知所以问他们你能帮上什么忙是有帮助的。它让有需要的人保持自我意识。说明不同的需要支持的人可能以不同的方式需要支持。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以问他们你能提供什么帮助是有帮助的。A. rare罕见的；B. avidable可以避免的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Different peple wh need ____11____ may need it in different ways” 可知不同的需要支持的人可能以不同的方式需要支持。说明所以问他们你能提供什么帮助是有帮助的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德尔斯顿被扶起来已经20多年了，但他至今仍在思考这件事。A. agrees同意；B. frgets忘记；C. cntinues继续；D. prmises承诺。根据上文“It’s been mre than 20 years since Huddlestn was helped up”哈德尔斯顿被扶起来已经20多年了，和but表示转折，说明直到今天他仍在思考这件事。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他愿意帮助我，以及他在非常困难的情况下表现出的同情心，是我永远不会忘记的。A. willingness乐意；B. pressure压力；C. duty责任；D. failure失败。根据上文“Huddlestn was helped up”可知，哈德尔斯顿被扶起来了，说明他愿意帮助我。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意帮助我，以及他在非常困难的情况下表现出的同情心，是我永远不会忘记的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. strange奇怪的；C. persnal个人的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“He described what the man culd d. Once he gt him up, the man ____7____ Huddlestn’s baggage (行李), which had rlled a few feet away when he fell.”可知他描述了这个人的能力。他一爬起来，就把他摔倒时滚到几英尺外的行李捡起来。说明他在非常困难的情况下表现出的同情心是我永远不会忘记的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Lin Qiazhi, the pineer f Chinese bstetrics (产科) and gyneclgy (妇科), is cnsidered as “mther f ten thusand babies”, althugh she never married. Tday, let’s have a lk int her life, ne full f hard ____36____ (chice).
Her mther’s death when she was five deeply affected her later chices. At the age f 18, she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the ftsteps f the ____37____ (majr) f girls, wh were willing t enter int marriages. Eight years later, Lin, as ____38____ excellent graduate, left Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates.
Later, she became the first wman ever ____39____ (wrk) as resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Then she was sent t Britain and the US fr further study. ____40____ impressed Dr Lin American clleagues mst was her excellent perfrmance and rigrus (严谨的) attitude, s they invited her t stay. Dr Lin, ____41____, with the missin t serve the wmen and children at hme rejected the ffer. In 1941, Dr Lin ____42____ (appint) as directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, which was clsed a few mnths later because f the war. Thinking f all the peple’s need ____43____ medical help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.
After the new Peple’s Republic f China was funded, Dr Lin held many imprtant psitins. Hwever, t Dr Lin herself, there was n ____44____ (great) feeling in the wrld when she fcused n her medical career.
Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Even as she lay _____45_____ (die), her final thughts were fr thers.
【答案】36. chices
37. majrity
38. an 39. t wrk
40. What 41. hwever
42. was appinted
43. fr 44. greater
45. dying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“万婴之母”之称的妇产医生林巧稚的一生。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，让我们来看看她的生活，充满艰难的选择。表示多个选择，用chices作宾语。故填chices。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择了学医，而不是跟随大多数女孩愿意结婚的脚步。the majrity f大多数…,，固定短语。故填majrity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八年后，林作为一名优秀的毕业生，以文海奖学金离开了北京协和医学院，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。泛指一名优秀的毕业生，且excellent首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。 故填an。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：后来，她成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。名词被序数词修饰时，后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填t wrk。
【40题详解】
考查连接词。句意：令林医生美国同事印象最深刻的是她出色的表现和严谨的态度。空处引导主语从句，缺少主语，指事情，应用连接代词what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，肩负着为家中妇女和儿童服务使命的林医生拒绝了这一提议。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，用副词hwever。故填hwever。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：1941年，林医生被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任，该医院几个月后因战争而关闭。根据“In 1941”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appinted。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：考虑到人们对医疗帮助的需要，林医生开了一家私人诊所。根据句意可知，表示“对于”，用介词fr。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，对于林医生自己来说，当她专注于自己的医疗事业时，没有比这更好的感觉了。根据句意可知，表示“没有比这更好的感觉了”，用比较级greater，此处为“否定词+比较级”暗含最高级的用法。故填greater。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。从句中已有谓语动词lay，因此空处为非谓语动词，dye与she为主动关系，用现在分词。故填dying。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请以“My Ideal Schl Canteen”为题写一篇介绍你心目中你学校理想校园餐厅的英语短文，准备在英语课上向同学们朗读，内容包括：
1. 名称和位置；
2. 就餐环境；
3. 餐饮特色。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal Schl Canteen
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Ideal Schl Canteen
I will intrduce my ideal schl canteen t yu --Peach and Plum Canteen. It is a remarkable building lcated in the center f the campus. It is a building with mdern appearance and cnvenient facilities.
The canteen is very big and culd accmmdate many students at a time. The mst innvative part is the central heating and air cleaning systems that perate 24 hurs a day using slar energy.
The canteen will prvide all kinds f fd. Yu wuld get the vegetarian fd and the nn-vegetarian fd. Yu have the rice varieties which may include the nrmal meals r fried rice and als fast fd kind f items which includes sandwiches, rlls, wraps, burgers etc. Even sft drinks and juices are prvided.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生请以“My Ideal Schl Canteen”为题写一篇介绍你心目中你学校理想校园餐厅的英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引人注目的：remarkable →eye-catching
大的：big →large
创新的：innvative →grundbreaking
提供：prvide →supply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a remarkable building lcated in the center f the campus.
拓展句：It is a remarkable building which is lcated in the center f the campus
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a remarkable building lcated in the center f the campus. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Yu have the rice varieties which may include the nrmal meals r fried rice and als fast fd kind f items which includes sandwiches, rlls, wraps, burgers etc. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We call Talent Shw the biggest stage in ur cuntry. I std n that huge stage, with my thrat dry. As I stared at the audience, I knew this mment culd change my life frever. When judges asked my name and I tried t speak,nthing came ut. The crwd fell silent, waiting fr the wrds t cme. Finally I stuttered(结巴地说) my name and my age. “As yu can tell,” I said, “I have a speech disrder…”
I’d lve t sing and had already signed up fr the schl talent shw in furth grade when I started stuttering.Frtunately, mst f the kids at my schl were kind, and I was rarely made fun f. I tried speech therapy t, but it didn’t help. I feared t sing in the schl talent shw. Therefre, I decided t practice at hme. T my surprise, the wrds came smthly when I sang. And then I decided t learn t play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my father.
One afternn, I walked int the basement, where I kept my musical equipment. My eyes lit n the guitar. I picked it up and started playing. I pened my muth, and the wrds came flding ut. Then I wrte a sng called I Will Trust,telling the pain IP’d experienced. The next day, I filmed a vide f perfrming the sng and psted it nline. Hundreds f strangers left cmments that I had uplifted them with my music. Ever since, I’ve been writing sngs.
Last year, I started cllege and majred in music prductin. When I saw Talent Shw auditin(试唱)annuncement pp up n my cmputer, I wanted t have a try. Several mnths later, I was standing n that stage, trying t calm my nerves as I intrduced myself, “I have a speech impediment.” I said, “It was definitely smething that caused me t…” I tk a lng pause t find the wrds. “…t hide. But I fund that I dn’t stutter when I sing.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began t sing a new sng I’d just written.
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My perfrmance n Talent Shw had a deep influence n me.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Then I began t sing a new sng I’d just written. I tried t fcus n the music, instead f the eyes n me. And just as I’d said, there was n stutter at all. When I finished, the whle crwd was n its feet, and s were the judges. I culdn’t hld back my tears when the judges thught highly f my beautiful vice. Fr my secnd perfrmance, I sang anther riginal sng. I placed fifth in my rund f the finals, with which I was really satisfied.
My perfrmance n Talent Shw had a deep influence n me. Nw, I’m mre cmfrtable putting myself ut there, taking the risk that I might get denied. I cntinue t have difficulty speaking, yet I’m able t speak fluently thrugh my music. I still find myself wrrying abut the future I can’t cntrl, but I knw that I can g as far as pssible. I really feel grateful fr the hard times I’ve been thrugh and the struggles I’ve endured, which are what make me wh I am.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢唱歌，但四年级时开始结巴，经过努力练习，并自己创作新歌，唱得非常流畅，最终在《达人秀》上获得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我开始唱一首我刚写的新歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者在《达人秀》上演唱成功。
②由第二段首句内容“我在《达人秀》上的表现对我影响深远。”可知，第二段可描写作者因成功而产生自信，继续前进。
2.续写线索：说话——流泪——满意——继续前进——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍不住流泪：nt hld back tears/burst int tears
②前进：g as far as pssible/g n/mve n
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/pleased
②感谢：feel grateful/appreciate it
【点睛】
[高分句型1]And just as I’d said, there was n stutter at all. (由连接代词as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nw, I’m mre cmfrtable putting myself ut there, taking the risk that I might get denied. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ABAACNepal
When peple discuss Nepal, it’s impssible nt t talk abut Munt Everest. But this Himalayan natin has s much mre n ffer fr travelers wh aren’t climbing the wrld’s highest muntain.
In the lnely regin f Mustang, which means “rich plain”, turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hmestays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean abut 700 miles east f Madagascar. Here are sme reasns fr visiting this underrated African getaway. It’s inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering varius water sprts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld’s best gardens, gd nightlife and great sightseeing.
Nrway
Nrway always lies n the list f the wrld’s happiest cuntries. S what’s the secret? Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry’s ryals, has ne answer:“We lve being utside in nature.”
If yu want t take in that peaceful energy fr yurself, head t Bkeskgen, the wrld’s nrthernmst beech frest.
Ck Islands
This grup f 15 islands in the Suth Pacific was at the tp f many Lnely Planet wrkers’ wish lists fr 2022 and beynd.
What’s n ffer? Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.