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湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试注意：
1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）
听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Lily's favrite sprt?
A. B. C.
2. What des Susan want t see in the z?
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. What is Henry's dream jb?
A. B. C.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. B. C.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was Mary's trip t Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wnderful. C. Terrible.
7 Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna's prblem?
A. She can't speak English well.
B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is t strict.
9. Wh will help Anna?
A. The by. B. Her mm. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the dctr ask the man t eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafd. C. Vegetables.
11. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The dctr's advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。
12. What is the by ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a bk.
13. When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A. After finishing his hmewrk.
B. After eating dinner.
C. After grwing up.
14. What des the by think f the rules?
A. Reasnable. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。
15. Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. At the airprt. B. In the library. C. On the bus.
16. Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes.
B. By lending him her earphnes.
C. By buying him new earphnes.
17. What will Mike d tnight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a mvie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What des Peppa like t d?
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang ut with Grge. C. Watch TV shws.
20. Wh is gd at wrking n the cmputer?
A. Peppa's dad B. Peppa's mm. C. Peppa's brther.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
A
1. What dn’t yu need t d the experiment (实验)?
A. Tw large carrts.B. Sme water.C. A large bwl.
2. Hw many steps are there in the experiment?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Fur.
3. What’s the result f the experiment?
A. Only ne carrt shuld grw leaves and stems.
B. A plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.
C. The experiment is difficult and yu need ver a mnth t get the result.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个实验，目的是测试一个植物是否知道上下，并告诉我们实验需要的工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need ·Small bwl”可知，不需要大碗。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据观察图中信息可知，一共有三个步骤。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What happened?”及做实验的目的可知，实验结果表明植物知道哪条路是上，哪条路是下。故选B。
B
If life can be cmpared t a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
“Hey,” said the by whse name I culdn't remember, sitting next t me. “Dn’t wrry. Take yur time.” And s I did. But I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s embarrassed n my first day f learning Chinese. I was s wrried that I didn't sleep well that night. I culdn’t stp thinking what wuld happen in my Chinese class in the fllwing days.
I tk Chinese classes during my summer vacatin. Every mrning I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake frm ne f the breakfast carts (推车) n the way. Learning Spanish in schl was a cushy jb fr me, because I culd speak French and Italian which helped me with it. Hwever, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a by wh was brn in America and grew up in America, I knew nthing abut the language and had n experience f learning the language. I chse it mainly because my gal was t wrk and tea ch hme and abrad. It is necessary fr me t master different languages.
As the classes went n I slwly fund that I was making cnnectins. My 10 years f playing the pian has allwed me t perfrm fr thers. My several years f writing has led me t becme a schl reprter. I knew that my Chinese classes wuld allw me t speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the cnfidence, I sn began tasting the sweetness.
S what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.
4. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?
A. Because he had pr Chinese prnunciatin.
B. Because he culdn't write his Chinese name.
C. Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name.
5. The underlined wrd “cushy” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. difficultB. easyC. meaningful
6. What d we knw abut the writer accrding t the passage?
A. He can speak tw languages.
B. He is gd at playing the pian.
C. He is interested in writing and painting.
7. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t learn Chinese well.
B. An American girl wh lves China.
C. A sweet experience f learning Chinese.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习中文的美好经历，从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s embarrassed n my first day f learning Chinese. ”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“because I culd speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，会说法语和意大利语对作者学习西班牙语很有帮助，所以学习西班牙语对于作者来说应该是简单的。划线单词与easy同义，意为“容易的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My 10 years f playing the pian has allwed me t perfrm fr thers”可知，作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者学中文的美好经历，他从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。所以“学习中文的甜蜜经历。”最符合题意。故选C。
C
Amng all traditinal Chinese peras, types f facial makeup (脸谱) in Peking Opera have develped int the mst well-knwn ne. It is ppular arund the wrld, and has been seen as the symbl f the traditinal culture f the Chinese natin. Different clrs are used t shw different characters, but at first, nly three clrs were used: red, white and black.
Red is generally used t shw that a persn is hnest and lyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was firstly just t shw the clr f peple’s skin. Because many rles use red and black t shw they’re very brave and hnest, red slwly has anther meaning. A famus red full face is Guan Yu, knwn fr his lyalty t Liu Bei. He regarded Liu Bei as his elder brther. They fught side by side and supprted each ther. Guan Yu, tgether with Zhang Fei prtected Liu Bei frm every danger.
The rle with the white face cmmnly seen is bad in human nature. The well-knwn character is Ca Ca, wh was pwerful but cruel in the time f the “Three Kingdms”. Anther famus character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Sng Dynasty. The natinal her Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prisn by him.
The black face shws either a rude and brave character r a fair and selfless character. Famus characters are Zhang Fei with a black crss butterfly face f Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》) and Li Kui f Water Margin (《水浒传》). Zhang Fei is a general wh served Liu Bei. His bravery was als greatly praised. Li Kui enjyed fighting and was feared by many peple wh met him.
Later, ther clrs are added t them, such as purple fr justice (正义); yellw used fr sldiers, means bravery; blue, shwing that a character has a strng persnality.
8. At first, the three clrs f the facial makeup in Peking Opera were ________.
A. red, gld and purpleB. red, white and blueC. red, white and black
9. The rle f Qin Hui has a white face because ________.
A. he put natinal her t death
B. he was killed by Yue Fei
C. he was fair and cruel
10. Frm the passage we knw Ba Zheng, the fearless and fair fficial f the Sng Dynasty, shuld have a ________.
A. white faceB. black faceC. yellw face
11. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. The Traditinal Chinese Operas
B. The Intrductin t the Heres in Beijing Opera
C. The Relatinship between Facial Clrs and Characters
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but at first, nly three clrs were used: red, white and black”可知，最初京剧脸谱的三种颜色为红色、白色和黑色。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther famus character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Sng Dynasty. The natinal her Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prisn by him.”可知，秦桧之所以有一张白脸是因为他杀害了民族英雄岳飞。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The black face shws either a rude and brave character r a fair and selfless character.”可知，黑色的脸谱表现公正无私的性格，包拯是宋朝公正的官员，所以应该有一张黑脸。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Different clrs are used t shw different characters”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了京剧脸谱的颜色和其代表的人物性格特征。选项C“面部颜色与性格的关系”符合文章内容。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一个选项是多余的）。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year ____12____
◆Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like“I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better.____13____
◆Make it fun. If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.____14____ If yu can nly drink yur favrite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
◆Get a little help frm yur friends. Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
◆Give yurself mre chances. Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.____15____ But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A. Try yur best t make mre friends.
B. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
C. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
D. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
E. All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现目标的建议。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.” 以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是指出有一些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据前句“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项E“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息”符合语境。故选 E。
【14题详解】
根据前句“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项D“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前句“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项C“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students. While walking, he reached a ____16____. It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____17____ s he said t ne f his students,“We will stay here fr sme time in this village. There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here, bring me water frm there, please.” When the student arrived at the pnd, he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. Because sme time ag an elephant ____18____ the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher's health. S the student ____19____ withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher. Then this teacher sent anther student t bring water. After sme time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____20____ this student if the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water? The student said, “The water was really ____21____ because an elephant crssed there sme time ag, s I waited fr a few mre minutes and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear. After that, I brught water fr yu frm that pnd.”
The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) ____22____ t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd. Many times sadness r prblems cme acrss life, then the water in the frm f life seems dirty. But after sme waiting and ____23____, these sadness and prblems get buried and the gd times cme up.
Sme peple get ____24____ after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble. Such peple can ____25____ mve frward in life. On the ther hand, sme peple wh are patient, wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end, and they becme successful.
16.
A. factryB. villageC. city
17.
A. thirstyB. hungryC. bred
18.
A. went alngB. went nC. went acrss
19.
A. returnedB. stayedC. stpped
20.
A. advisedB. askedC. tld
21.
A. clearB. dirtyC. cl
22.
A. decisinB. exampleC. lessn
23.
A. trubleB. discussinC. patience
24.
A. excitedB. afraidC. surprised
25.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ften
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过两个学生给老师取水的故事，讲述了一个道理：如果你耐心地等待悲伤和困难像泥土一样沉淀后，就会取得成功。
【16题详解】
句意：当他走着走着，他来到一个村庄。
factry工厂；village村庄；city城市。根据下文“We will stay here fr sme time in this village.”可知他去了村庄。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老师很累，而且很渴。
thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的。根据下文“There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here, bring me water frm there, please.”可知，老师口渴了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为不久前，一头大象穿过池塘，把水弄得很脏。
went alng沿着去；went n继续；went acrss穿过 (表面穿过)。根据“ the water becme dirty”可知此处填“穿过”，此处指从表面穿过。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：于是，这个学生没有取水就回来了，并把池塘脏水的全部情况告诉了老师。
returned返回；stayed停留；stpped停止。根据上文“There is a pnd(池塘) at sme distance frm here, bring me water frm there, please.”可知，老师让他去取水，由此推测，这个学生没有取水就回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：老师问这个学生池塘里的水是不是很脏，那么他是怎么把水带来的？
advised建议；asked问；tld告诉。根据“ the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water?可知，老师询问学生是怎么把水取回来的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：水真的很脏，因为不久前有一头大象穿过那里。
clear干净的；dirty脏的；cl凉快的。根据上文“Because sme time ag an elephant…made the water becme dirty”可知水是脏的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：老师听到这个很高兴，并给所有的学生上了一课：我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。
decisin决定；example例子；lessn课。根据“that ur life is als like the water f this pnd”可知，我们的生活也像这个池塘里的水，说明老师给学生们上课。故选C。
23题详解】
句意：但经过一段时间的等待和耐心，这些悲伤和困难被掩盖了，好时光就到来了。
truble麻烦，困难；discussin讨论；patience耐心。根据“sme waiting”可知，“等待”与“耐心”对应。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一些人在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕，比如第一个学生，然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。
excited兴奋；afraid害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble”可知，一些人看到悲伤和困难后应是感到害怕了，所以会在遇到麻烦后回来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这样的人在生活中永远无法前进。
never从不、永不；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据上文“Sme peple get afraid after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble.”可知，害怕悲伤和难题的人在生活中永远无法前进。故选A。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult ____26____ them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, ____27____ ne grup f riders tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as ____28____ example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He ____29____ (rganize) a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We meet at 8 a. m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. “Then we check ur bikes and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t pick up children. “We want kids ____30____ (enjy) ging t schl. They can ride with ____31____ (they) parents, brthers r sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
The pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin when they ____32____ (pst) nline. “____33____ a simple idea it is! Hw easy it is t get started!” said ne Weib ____34____ (use).
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre families are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, encurage exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____35____ (happy) than befre.
【答案】26. with
27. but 28. an
29. rganizes
30. t enjy
31. their 32. were psted
33 What 34. user
35. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍美国自行车公交车很受大家的喜爱。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车，还有一个成年人和他们一起骑自行车，这就是自行车公交车。根据“als n a bike”可知，这个成人和孩子一起在车上，应用介词with。故填with。
【27题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。空格前后句意出现转折，所以用but连接两个句子。故填but。
【28题详解】
句意：以下面的自行车公交车作一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：他为当地的学校组织了一辆自行车公交车。此句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式rganizes。故填rganizes。
【30题详解】
句意：我们想让孩子们享受去学校。根据want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，可知是t enjy。故填t enjy。
【31题详解】
句意：他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟或姐妹一起骑车。横线上应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，所以将they变为their。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。横线前的“they”代指“The pictures and vides”，与pst之间是被动关系，事件发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，所以是were psted。故填were psted。
【33题详解】
句意：多么简单的想法啊！此句是感叹句，中心词“idea”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”句式。故填What。
【34题详解】
句意：“多么简单的想法啊！开始时多么容易啊！”一个微博的使用者说。根据“said ne Weib...”及所给词“use”可知，是使用者说的话，ne后接单数名词user“使用者”。故填user。
【35题详解】
句意：这也使得孩子们比以前更开心。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”；根据“than”，可知横线上是形容词的比较级作宾补。故填happier。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.4. She will remember what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” 5. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件 because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car nce they are 18. S Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
回答问题：
36. Why is the sense f ceremny imprtant?
______________________________________________
37. Des flag-raising ceremny bring Li Xin a sense f ceremny?
______________________________________________
38. Hw des Li Lei understand the meaning f being an adult?
_______________________________________________
英汉互译
39. She will remember what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
_______________________________________________
40. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件。
_______________________________________________
【答案】36. Because it keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
37. Yes, it des.
38. In his pinin, being an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
39. 她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。
40. In China, it’s a very imprtant thing/event fr the yung peple t celebrate the 18th birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
【36题详解】
根据“The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.”可知，因为来自特殊日子的仪式感让我们保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。故填Because it keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
【37题详解】
根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny.”可知，升旗仪式给她带来仪式感。故填Yes, it des.
【38题详解】
根据“Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.”可知，在他看来，成为一个成年人实际上是学习如何独立和负责任。故填In his pinin, being an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
【39题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是由两个宾语从句组成的并列句。She她；will remember会记得；what they’ve dne fr her他们为她所做的一切；hpe希望；that they will be prud f her in the future他们将来会为她自豪。故填：她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。
【40题详解】
分析句子可知，此处要用it’s+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”句型。在中国：In China；一个非常重要的事件：a very imprtant thing/event；年轻人：yung peple；庆祝18岁生日：celebrate the 18th birthday。故填In China, it’s a very imprtant thing/event fr the yung peple t celebrate the 18th birthday.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
41. 初中生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假，你有什么打算呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你将如何安排假期，放松身心的同时，为将要到来的高中学习生活做准备。
要求：
1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2.词数：不少于80词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. And I’m ging t try my best t practice English listening and speaking by watching English mvies. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr and s n.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy and meaningful summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的暑假计划。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n等等
②at the same time同时
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①First, it’s imprtant t have health y eating habits.（it’s adj. t d sth句型）
②I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. （并列句）
考试注意：
1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）
听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Lily's favrite sprt?
A. B. C.
2. What des Susan want t see in the z?
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. What is Henry's dream jb?
A. B. C.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. B. C.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was Mary's trip t Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wnderful. C. Terrible.
7 Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna's prblem?
A. She can't speak English well.
B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is t strict.
9. Wh will help Anna?
A. The by. B. Her mm. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the dctr ask the man t eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafd. C. Vegetables.
11. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The dctr's advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。
12. What is the by ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a bk.
13. When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A. After finishing his hmewrk.
B. After eating dinner.
C. After grwing up.
14. What des the by think f the rules?
A. Reasnable. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。
15. Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. At the airprt. B. In the library. C. On the bus.
16. Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes.
B. By lending him her earphnes.
C. By buying him new earphnes.
17. What will Mike d tnight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a mvie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What des Peppa like t d?
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang ut with Grge. C. Watch TV shws.
20. Wh is gd at wrking n the cmputer?
A. Peppa's dad B. Peppa's mm. C. Peppa's brther.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
A
1. What dn’t yu need t d the experiment (实验)?
A. Tw large carrts.B. Sme water.C. A large bwl.
2. Hw many steps are there in the experiment?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Fur.
3. What’s the result f the experiment?
A. Only ne carrt shuld grw leaves and stems.
B. A plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn.
C. The experiment is difficult and yu need ver a mnth t get the result.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个实验，目的是测试一个植物是否知道上下，并告诉我们实验需要的工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need ·Small bwl”可知，不需要大碗。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据观察图中信息可知，一共有三个步骤。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What happened?”及做实验的目的可知，实验结果表明植物知道哪条路是上，哪条路是下。故选B。
B
If life can be cmpared t a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
“Hey,” said the by whse name I culdn't remember, sitting next t me. “Dn’t wrry. Take yur time.” And s I did. But I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s embarrassed n my first day f learning Chinese. I was s wrried that I didn't sleep well that night. I culdn’t stp thinking what wuld happen in my Chinese class in the fllwing days.
I tk Chinese classes during my summer vacatin. Every mrning I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake frm ne f the breakfast carts (推车) n the way. Learning Spanish in schl was a cushy jb fr me, because I culd speak French and Italian which helped me with it. Hwever, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a by wh was brn in America and grew up in America, I knew nthing abut the language and had n experience f learning the language. I chse it mainly because my gal was t wrk and tea ch hme and abrad. It is necessary fr me t master different languages.
As the classes went n I slwly fund that I was making cnnectins. My 10 years f playing the pian has allwed me t perfrm fr thers. My several years f writing has led me t becme a schl reprter. I knew that my Chinese classes wuld allw me t speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the cnfidence, I sn began tasting the sweetness.
S what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.
4. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?
A. Because he had pr Chinese prnunciatin.
B. Because he culdn't write his Chinese name.
C. Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name.
5. The underlined wrd “cushy” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. difficultB. easyC. meaningful
6. What d we knw abut the writer accrding t the passage?
A. He can speak tw languages.
B. He is gd at playing the pian.
C. He is interested in writing and painting.
7. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t learn Chinese well.
B. An American girl wh lves China.
C. A sweet experience f learning Chinese.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习中文的美好经历，从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s embarrassed n my first day f learning Chinese. ”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“because I culd speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，会说法语和意大利语对作者学习西班牙语很有帮助，所以学习西班牙语对于作者来说应该是简单的。划线单词与easy同义，意为“容易的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My 10 years f playing the pian has allwed me t perfrm fr thers”可知，作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者学中文的美好经历，他从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。所以“学习中文的甜蜜经历。”最符合题意。故选C。
C
Amng all traditinal Chinese peras, types f facial makeup (脸谱) in Peking Opera have develped int the mst well-knwn ne. It is ppular arund the wrld, and has been seen as the symbl f the traditinal culture f the Chinese natin. Different clrs are used t shw different characters, but at first, nly three clrs were used: red, white and black.
Red is generally used t shw that a persn is hnest and lyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was firstly just t shw the clr f peple’s skin. Because many rles use red and black t shw they’re very brave and hnest, red slwly has anther meaning. A famus red full face is Guan Yu, knwn fr his lyalty t Liu Bei. He regarded Liu Bei as his elder brther. They fught side by side and supprted each ther. Guan Yu, tgether with Zhang Fei prtected Liu Bei frm every danger.
The rle with the white face cmmnly seen is bad in human nature. The well-knwn character is Ca Ca, wh was pwerful but cruel in the time f the “Three Kingdms”. Anther famus character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Sng Dynasty. The natinal her Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prisn by him.
The black face shws either a rude and brave character r a fair and selfless character. Famus characters are Zhang Fei with a black crss butterfly face f Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》) and Li Kui f Water Margin (《水浒传》). Zhang Fei is a general wh served Liu Bei. His bravery was als greatly praised. Li Kui enjyed fighting and was feared by many peple wh met him.
Later, ther clrs are added t them, such as purple fr justice (正义); yellw used fr sldiers, means bravery; blue, shwing that a character has a strng persnality.
8. At first, the three clrs f the facial makeup in Peking Opera were ________.
A. red, gld and purpleB. red, white and blueC. red, white and black
9. The rle f Qin Hui has a white face because ________.
A. he put natinal her t death
B. he was killed by Yue Fei
C. he was fair and cruel
10. Frm the passage we knw Ba Zheng, the fearless and fair fficial f the Sng Dynasty, shuld have a ________.
A. white faceB. black faceC. yellw face
11. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. The Traditinal Chinese Operas
B. The Intrductin t the Heres in Beijing Opera
C. The Relatinship between Facial Clrs and Characters
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but at first, nly three clrs were used: red, white and black”可知，最初京剧脸谱的三种颜色为红色、白色和黑色。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther famus character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Sng Dynasty. The natinal her Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prisn by him.”可知，秦桧之所以有一张白脸是因为他杀害了民族英雄岳飞。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The black face shws either a rude and brave character r a fair and selfless character.”可知，黑色的脸谱表现公正无私的性格，包拯是宋朝公正的官员，所以应该有一张黑脸。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Different clrs are used t shw different characters”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了京剧脸谱的颜色和其代表的人物性格特征。选项C“面部颜色与性格的关系”符合文章内容。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一个选项是多余的）。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year ____12____
◆Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like“I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better.____13____
◆Make it fun. If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.____14____ If yu can nly drink yur favrite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
◆Get a little help frm yur friends. Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
◆Give yurself mre chances. Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.____15____ But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A. Try yur best t make mre friends.
B. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
C. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
D. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
E. All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现目标的建议。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.” 以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是指出有一些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据前句“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项E“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息”符合语境。故选 E。
【14题详解】
根据前句“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项D“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前句“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项C“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students. While walking, he reached a ____16____. It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____17____ s he said t ne f his students,“We will stay here fr sme time in this village. There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here, bring me water frm there, please.” When the student arrived at the pnd, he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. Because sme time ag an elephant ____18____ the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher's health. S the student ____19____ withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher. Then this teacher sent anther student t bring water. After sme time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____20____ this student if the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water? The student said, “The water was really ____21____ because an elephant crssed there sme time ag, s I waited fr a few mre minutes and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear. After that, I brught water fr yu frm that pnd.”
The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) ____22____ t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd. Many times sadness r prblems cme acrss life, then the water in the frm f life seems dirty. But after sme waiting and ____23____, these sadness and prblems get buried and the gd times cme up.
Sme peple get ____24____ after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble. Such peple can ____25____ mve frward in life. On the ther hand, sme peple wh are patient, wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end, and they becme successful.
16.
A. factryB. villageC. city
17.
A. thirstyB. hungryC. bred
18.
A. went alngB. went nC. went acrss
19.
A. returnedB. stayedC. stpped
20.
A. advisedB. askedC. tld
21.
A. clearB. dirtyC. cl
22.
A. decisinB. exampleC. lessn
23.
A. trubleB. discussinC. patience
24.
A. excitedB. afraidC. surprised
25.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ften
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过两个学生给老师取水的故事，讲述了一个道理：如果你耐心地等待悲伤和困难像泥土一样沉淀后，就会取得成功。
【16题详解】
句意：当他走着走着，他来到一个村庄。
factry工厂；village村庄；city城市。根据下文“We will stay here fr sme time in this village.”可知他去了村庄。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老师很累，而且很渴。
thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的。根据下文“There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here, bring me water frm there, please.”可知，老师口渴了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为不久前，一头大象穿过池塘，把水弄得很脏。
went alng沿着去；went n继续；went acrss穿过 (表面穿过)。根据“ the water becme dirty”可知此处填“穿过”，此处指从表面穿过。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：于是，这个学生没有取水就回来了，并把池塘脏水的全部情况告诉了老师。
returned返回；stayed停留；stpped停止。根据上文“There is a pnd(池塘) at sme distance frm here, bring me water frm there, please.”可知，老师让他去取水，由此推测，这个学生没有取水就回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：老师问这个学生池塘里的水是不是很脏，那么他是怎么把水带来的？
advised建议；asked问；tld告诉。根据“ the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water?可知，老师询问学生是怎么把水取回来的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：水真的很脏，因为不久前有一头大象穿过那里。
clear干净的；dirty脏的；cl凉快的。根据上文“Because sme time ag an elephant…made the water becme dirty”可知水是脏的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：老师听到这个很高兴，并给所有的学生上了一课：我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。
decisin决定；example例子；lessn课。根据“that ur life is als like the water f this pnd”可知，我们的生活也像这个池塘里的水，说明老师给学生们上课。故选C。
23题详解】
句意：但经过一段时间的等待和耐心，这些悲伤和困难被掩盖了，好时光就到来了。
truble麻烦，困难；discussin讨论；patience耐心。根据“sme waiting”可知，“等待”与“耐心”对应。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一些人在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕，比如第一个学生，然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。
excited兴奋；afraid害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble”可知，一些人看到悲伤和困难后应是感到害怕了，所以会在遇到麻烦后回来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这样的人在生活中永远无法前进。
never从不、永不；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据上文“Sme peple get afraid after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble.”可知，害怕悲伤和难题的人在生活中永远无法前进。故选A。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult ____26____ them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, ____27____ ne grup f riders tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as ____28____ example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He ____29____ (rganize) a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We meet at 8 a. m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. “Then we check ur bikes and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t pick up children. “We want kids ____30____ (enjy) ging t schl. They can ride with ____31____ (they) parents, brthers r sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
The pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin when they ____32____ (pst) nline. “____33____ a simple idea it is! Hw easy it is t get started!” said ne Weib ____34____ (use).
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre families are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, encurage exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____35____ (happy) than befre.
【答案】26. with
27. but 28. an
29. rganizes
30. t enjy
31. their 32. were psted
33 What 34. user
35. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍美国自行车公交车很受大家的喜爱。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车，还有一个成年人和他们一起骑自行车，这就是自行车公交车。根据“als n a bike”可知，这个成人和孩子一起在车上，应用介词with。故填with。
【27题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。空格前后句意出现转折，所以用but连接两个句子。故填but。
【28题详解】
句意：以下面的自行车公交车作一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：他为当地的学校组织了一辆自行车公交车。此句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式rganizes。故填rganizes。
【30题详解】
句意：我们想让孩子们享受去学校。根据want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，可知是t enjy。故填t enjy。
【31题详解】
句意：他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟或姐妹一起骑车。横线上应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，所以将they变为their。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。横线前的“they”代指“The pictures and vides”，与pst之间是被动关系，事件发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，所以是were psted。故填were psted。
【33题详解】
句意：多么简单的想法啊！此句是感叹句，中心词“idea”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”句式。故填What。
【34题详解】
句意：“多么简单的想法啊！开始时多么容易啊！”一个微博的使用者说。根据“said ne Weib...”及所给词“use”可知，是使用者说的话，ne后接单数名词user“使用者”。故填user。
【35题详解】
句意：这也使得孩子们比以前更开心。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”；根据“than”，可知横线上是形容词的比较级作宾补。故填happier。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.4. She will remember what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” 5. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件 because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car nce they are 18. S Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
回答问题：
36. Why is the sense f ceremny imprtant?
______________________________________________
37. Des flag-raising ceremny bring Li Xin a sense f ceremny?
______________________________________________
38. Hw des Li Lei understand the meaning f being an adult?
_______________________________________________
英汉互译
39. She will remember what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
_______________________________________________
40. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件。
_______________________________________________
【答案】36. Because it keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
37. Yes, it des.
38. In his pinin, being an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
39. 她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。
40. In China, it’s a very imprtant thing/event fr the yung peple t celebrate the 18th birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
【36题详解】
根据“The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.”可知，因为来自特殊日子的仪式感让我们保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。故填Because it keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
【37题详解】
根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny.”可知，升旗仪式给她带来仪式感。故填Yes, it des.
【38题详解】
根据“Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.”可知，在他看来，成为一个成年人实际上是学习如何独立和负责任。故填In his pinin, being an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
【39题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是由两个宾语从句组成的并列句。She她；will remember会记得；what they’ve dne fr her他们为她所做的一切；hpe希望；that they will be prud f her in the future他们将来会为她自豪。故填：她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。
【40题详解】
分析句子可知，此处要用it’s+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”句型。在中国：In China；一个非常重要的事件：a very imprtant thing/event；年轻人：yung peple；庆祝18岁生日：celebrate the 18th birthday。故填In China, it’s a very imprtant thing/event fr the yung peple t celebrate the 18th birthday.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
41. 初中生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假，你有什么打算呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你将如何安排假期，放松身心的同时，为将要到来的高中学习生活做准备。
要求：
1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2.词数：不少于80词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. And I’m ging t try my best t practice English listening and speaking by watching English mvies. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr and s n.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy and meaningful summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的暑假计划。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n等等
②at the same time同时
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①First, it’s imprtant t have health y eating habits.（it’s adj. t d sth句型）
②I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. （并列句）
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