2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南通卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南通卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Sandy, did yu have ________ nice weekend?
—Yes. And I watched anther interesting film frm ________ UK with my cusin.
A．a; theB．the; theC．the; aD．a; an
2．The Suqian Marathn will take place ________ 31 March f the 2024.
A．atB．fC．inD．n
3．Friends shuld shw their lve t each ther in time f truble, ________ nt in happiness.
A．andB．sC．rD．but
4．As a teacher, I can’t teach the students ________, I can nly help them learn hw t think.
A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
5．—________ I park my car here?
—I’m afraid yu ________. Lk at the sign “N Parking”!
A．Need; culdn’tB．May; can’tC．Can; needn’tD．Culd; culdn’t
6．When I walk with 2 ther men, I can find teachers in them and learn frm their gd ________.
A．reviewsB．qualitiesC．standardsD．features
7．—Millie, wh is the girl standing in the middle f the picture?
—Can’t yu see it’s me? The picture ________ nearly 10 years ag.
A．tkB．takesC．was takenD．has been taken
8．—Hell! May I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She ________ Shanghai t act as a vlunteer fr nearly 20 days.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．has been inD．has returned t
9．Wrld Reading Day is nw celebrated ________ the peple’s activeness f reading.
A．imprvingB．imprvedC．imprveD．t imprve
10．________ great fun Wang Yaping had “catching” a star fr her daughter!
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
11．The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ last mnth. I hpe it will cme t an end sn.
A．brke utB．came utC．put utD．fund ut
12．—D yu need a helping hand with yur task?
—I can ________ it. Thanks, anyway.
A．affrdB．supprtC．dealD．manage
13．Each cell in human brain is a thusand times ___________ than a cmputer.
A．pwerB．pwerfulC．mre pwerfulD．the mst pwerful
14．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Frm September 23rd, 2023 t Octber 8th, 2023.
A．where the 19th Asian Games was held
B．hw the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．when the 19th Asian Games was held
D．why was the 19th Asian Games held
15．—It’s said that the third aircraft carrier f China will be in service n the sea sn.
—________. That will make the Chinese Navy strnger and strnger.
A．That’s nt the case B．I’m afraid ntC．I can’t agree mreD．I can’t wait t see it
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin in China. Exactly a week after arriving fr my graduate studies, I was kind f hmesick-memries f past 16 back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the mrning f Friday September 13rd, almst everyne n the campus (校园) was very 17 . Chinese students explained t us the imprtance f the day and shared the flk tales abut the Festival with us happily, while freign students like me listening t them with jy. At lunchtime, mncakes were unexpectedly 18 . Then came the night. The full mn appeared: huge ball high abve the campus, and eyes lked at it with 19 . Unlike the nights befre, a cl breeze swept thrugh the campus. With Serbian music playing n my headphnes, I danced my way, 20 in the wind, and frgetting myself fr a mment.
As I went back int my rm, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My 21 mind pushed me nline where I came acrss the pem Prelude (前奏) t Water Meldy (水调歌头), by the well-knwn Chinese writer Su Dngp. This pem cncisely (精确地) described what I was 22 . The message and the tne bth resnated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing t his family, Su 23 what time it was back at hme. Cnsidering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was cntinuusly trying t find ut what time it was back at hme.
In the end, Su asked his family t jin him in 24 the perfectin f a full mn n a 25 night. What a way t finish! I, t, was hping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that cmes with nt seeing r hearing frm a lved ne, we were all flurishing (繁盛的) under the watch f the 26 mn.
And while we may g away frm hme, as happens frm time t time, the family remains the mst imprtant 27 t ur life. As the Chinese used the hliday t 28 with the lved nes, the Serbian cmmunity als gt tgether, shared a meal and walked n the streets under the nen(霓虹灯) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannt help but lk frward t the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whse care made me and a crwd f ther freign students experience a/an 29 Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whse 30 made me and a crwd f ther freign students feel like we were at hme.
16．A．cllectinsB．experiencesC．hbbiesD．schls
17．A．cheerfulB．hpefulC．carefulD．helpful
18．A．missedB．designedC．shwedD．ffered
19．A．fearB．pleasureC．dubtD．shame
20．A．hurtB．hiddenC．leftD．lst
21．A．calmB．curiusC．nervusD．clever
22．A．ging thrughB．standing byC．taking upD．setting up
23．A．answeredB．discussedC．wnderedD．explained
24．A．cmmunicating B．requiringC．representingD．enjying
25．A．darkB．clearC．deepD．warm
26．A．smallB．newC．cldD．full
27．A．unitB．grupC．fieldD．message
28．A．cnnectB．wrkC．gatherD．cntact
29．A．ppularB．classicalC．cmmnD．unfrgettable
30．A．abilityB．kindnessC．praiseD．strength
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw can yu d calculatins (计算) quickly? These days, yu can easily use a calculatr.
But hw abut peple in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest amng them thught f using stnes and seashells. Then, arund the 2nd century B．C． , they invented the abacus. Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld’s ldest “calculatr”. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years.
The abacus is usually made f wd.It has many beads (珠子). Each rd (竿)stands fr a different digit (数位). The rightmst is nes, the secnd is tens, the third is hundreds, and s n. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use f the abacus was taught in all schls. It was cnsidered t be an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t pick up. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, abacuses are n lnger widely used. Perhaps yu have never seen ne. Hwever, we can still feel the imprtant rles they nce played. Abacuses have becme a symbl. Because they used t be a must-have fr business peple, sme have cme t believe that abacuses can help their wners gather wealth.
31．Accrding t the passage, what are the wrld’s earliest “calculatrs”?
A．Stnes.B．Seashells.C．Abacuses.D．Beads.
32．Which number des the picture in the passage stand fr?
A．3781.B．1873.C．1433.D．5423.
33．By writing this passage, the authr mainly wanted t _________.
A．intrduce the abacus t peple
B．teach peple hw t use the abacus
C．try t make the abacus ppular again
D．explre why the abacus is n lnger ppular
B
It is said that abut 40% f the wrld’s ppulatin use scial media, and mst influencers help scial media users decide what t buy and what trends (潮流) t fllw.
Influencers are peple wh can influence the decisins f their fllwers because f their knwledge and expertise (专长) in a particular area, e.g. fashin, travel r technlgy.
Influencers ften have a large fllwing f peple wh pay clse attentin t their views. Influencers are nw seen by many cmpanies as a direct way t custmers’ hearts. Brands are nw asking influencers t market their prducts. It is n surprise that mre and mre peple want t becme influencers t. If yu are ne f them, then here are sme tips n hw t d it.
Chse yur field. What is the area that yu knw mst abut? What d yu feel mst excited talking abut? Find the specific area that yu’re mst interested in and develp it.
Pst regularly. Many influencers pst daily n their scial media accunts (账户). The mre yu pst, the mre likely peple will fllw yu. Als, ensure that yur psts pssibly fllw a theme.
Tell an interesting stry. Whether it is a pht r a cmment that yu are psting, use it t tell a stry that will catch the attentin f yur fllwers and help them cnnect with yu.
Make sure peple can easily find yur psts. Put yur psts n scial media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily fund. There is n pint in writing the mst exciting stries r psting the mst beautiful phts if n ne is ging t see them.
Mst imprtantly, if yu want t becme a scial media influencer, yu need t have patience. Keep psting and yur fllwing will gradually increase. Gd luck!
34．A scial media influencer is smene wh _________.
A．is an expert in a particular areaB．is a decider f his fllwers
C．pays attentin t their fllwers’ viewsD．pays their fllwers t buy prducts
35．Cmpanies want t use influencers t help _________.
A．develp new prductsB．design their websites
C．sell prducts t their fllwersD．get n well with their fllwers
36．Yu can make sure that peple find yur psts by _________.
A．putting the lngest pstsB．using funny and attractive titles
C．writing the mst exciting striesD．psting the mst beautiful phts
37．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．hw t get n well with influencers
B．hw t use influencers in marketing
C．sme tips n making mney as an influencer
D．what an influencer is and hw we becme ne
C
It was eleven ’clck at night. A large wman was walking twards hme. She had a large purse with everything but mney. It hung right behind her shulder. A by ran up and tried t snatch her purse. The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the wman asked, “By, dn’t yu feel ashamed f yurself?”
“I’m srry,” whispered the by.
“What did yu want t d it fr? Yur face is dirty. Nbdy at hme tld yu t wash yur face?”
The by shk his head.
“Then,” the wman shuted, “it will get washed this evening. Yu are ging t remember Mrs. Jnes!” She dragged the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr.
“Are yu taking me t the plice?” The by asked.
‘‘Nt with that face! Have yu been hme t eat yet?”
“There’s nbdy at my huse.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jnes. “I believe yu’re hungry, s yu tried t steal.”
“I wanted a pair f leather shes,” said the by.
“Well, yu didn’t have t snatch my purse t get things yu want. Besides, there’s little mney in it.”
There was a lng silence. After he washed his face and turned arund, wndering what t d next, he saw the dr pen. He culd run, run, run and run!
In the crner f the rm, Mrs. Jnes was heating sme beans. She didn’t watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse which she left behind n the bed. But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.
“D yu need smebdy t get milk r smething?” The by asked.
“I dn’t unless yu want,” said Mrs. Jnes.
As they ate, she didn’t ask abut where he lived, r his family, r anything that wuld embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat sme mre, by!”
When they finished eating, she gt up. ‘‘Nw here, take this ten dllars and buy yur shes. Next time, dn’t snatch my purse, nr anyne else’s — shes gt in bad ways will burn yur feet!”
The by really wanted t say smething t Mrs. Jnes. But he failed t say a wrd as he turned at the ft f the steps and lked up at the large wman.
38．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that the wman ________.
A．caught the by right awayB．held the purse in her arms
C．walked hme in the mrningD．had a purse with much mney
39．What des the underlined wrd “dragged” in the passage mean?
A．threwB．pushedC．pulledD．kncked
40．What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A．The by felt frightened and was waiting fr a chance t escape.
B．The by wanted Mrs. Jnes t punish him because f his mistake.
C．The by knew Mrs. Jnes wuld give him sme mney t buy shes.
D．The by realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jnes t dubt him.
41．What des the stry tell us?
A．Every dg has its day.B．It’s never t late t crrect.
C．Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket.D．Many hands make light wrk.
D
Self-driving cars are usually cnsidered t be mre efficient and cnvenient. Like human drivers using eyes and ears t determine what is ging n arund us, self-driving cars use sensrs including cameras, radar, and lidar t d the same jb. But using the sensrs t analyze what they see is cmplicated. In sme cases, self-driving cars can’t make exact decisins any better than a human driver culd, which may result in great danger.
The idea f building smart rads can help slve the prblem. These smart rads will be able t cmmunicate with self-driving cars. Scientists have imagined lts f different ways t cnnect cars with ther vehicles n the rad, traffic lights, the rad itself, and mre. One idea is using radi signals t cnnect cars with traffic lights s that they wrk tgether. These signals might tell cars abut a red light and help ensure a safe stp. Anther idea is building a pssible netwrk f cntrl twers t deal with all signals and make verall arrangements. Signals frm cars and radways wuld all cme t and frm these twers, allwing cmmunicatin amng the entire netwrk. Each crssrad can als act like a cntrl twer, cmmunicating with each ther and able t rute traffic t reduce traffic jams.
____ One pssibility is that rads cntinue t have sidewalks and bicycle rads, as they d nw. Crsswalks n smart rads culd be designed with sensrs s that traffic lights will be lighted up green r red, depending n if it is safe fr pedestrians t crss. Hwever, this culd cause prblems t. Peple might step int the rad as they like and fast-mving cars wuld nt have enugh time t stp. Anther pssibility is that we design tw separate systems: rads fr self-driving vehicles and pathways fr pedestrians and cyclists.
While n the way t realize the idea, technlgy is still needed t be develped. Anther prblem is the cst. The varius sensrs in self—driving cars built fr smart rads can be mre than $100,000 per vehicle. Smart rads wuld require t be imprved t, which will als cst a lt. Thugh there are difficulties t vercme, researchers and scientists are making effrts t address these prblems.
42．While driving, self—driving cars ________.
A．are much smarter than human drivers
B．refuse t cmmunicate with ther cars
C．analyze situatins with the help f drivers
D．use sensrs t determine the things arund
43．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Which rads will be safer fr self-driving cars?
B．What truble will pedestrians have n smart rads?
C．Hw will the traffic lights and sensrs wrk tgether?
D．Where will peple walk and ride bikes n smart rads?
44．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut smart rads?
A．Cntrl twers will help ensure safety and imprve traffic.
B．Cst is the biggest difficulty peple face in building smart rads.
C．Smart rads will ffer mre cnvenience t cars than pedestrians.
D．Smart rads will have separate systems fr different self-driving cars.
45．The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．Truble f Self-driving CarsB．Smart Cars Need Smart Rads
C．One Big Step fr Smart RadsD．A Future Vehicle: Self-driving Cars
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．If yu travel t Shanxi Prvince, yu can see many (古代的) buildings in the city f Pingya.
47．Custmers still cmplain abut the （服务）f the htel,thugh it prvides delicius fd and cmfrtable rms.
48．N matter what hard time we are getting thrugh (smene yu admire very much) are always arund us.
49．Althugh yu prepare well fr an interview, things may nt always g as (withut prblems r difficulties) as yu hpe.
50．The quality f the rbt shuld be up t befre it is used.
B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．—Did yur father have a gd time during the hliday?
—Yes, He flew t Hainan and he enjyed jurney s much.
52．On her day in Guilin, Melissa tk a bat trip alng the Lijiang River.
53．Tm, yu’re always t lazy! I’ve never seen an rm than this befre.
54．Sme jazz are really great because they can make up music while playing.
55．Tm, I have recrded the new sng in the studi. Let’s listen t it nw.
C． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—When did yu lse yur mbile phne?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe when I my dg in the park.
57．“Tday we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and mre in the fllwing years.” said a Chinese gvernment fficial.
58．Zhang Guimei, winner f the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), mst f her time t wrking fr Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
59．—Andy, can yu cme and give me a hand?
—Wait a minute. I with Wendy n WeChat. Let me say gdbye t her first.
60．—Excuse me, Sir, but yu can’t park yur car here.
—Srry. I the sign n the wall. I will mve it away at nce.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Sme students get shrt-sightedness when they are little, and many students in primary schl are shrt-sighted. That is t serius. Therefre, we shuld p 61 ur eyes carefully. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s eyesight with m 62 , r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise n ne’s feet. Here are three ways t save ur eyes.
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing c 63 and sft scks r walking withut scks and shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve b 64 circulatin (循环).
Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight p 65 . Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is b 66 .
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr ne’s eyesight. While skipping rpe, ne has t mve q 67 , making bth the brain and the eyes excited. It may als help make ne grw t 68 .
Besides ft exercises, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is als a great w 69 . It can keep ne’s eyes healthy. When reading and writing, we shuld keep a standard psture (姿势). We shuld nt watch TV r play cmputer games fr t lng. They are bad fr ur eyes. And, we shuld d eye exercises regularly. Of curse a gd rest is als i 70 t ur eyes.
In all, eyes are the windws f ur mind. We shuld keep them healthy.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit f depending n yurself is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanghui’s stry f grwing frm by t man with family suffering tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill and ne day he came back with an abandned baby girl. A year later Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and the sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family. He climbed tall trees t get bird’s eggs fr his sister. He walked tw hurs at weekends t the market t buy different things t sell arund his schl. A few years later, he studied at a cllege. T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t hire a rm near his cllege fr her and sent her t schl.
After Hng’s stry went public, he became a her in peple’s eyes. But Hng refused ffers frm thers. He said he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.
Hng’s stry shws that with lve and willpwer, n hardship can knck a persn dwn but himself.
S when facing difficulties, dn’t cmplain abut bad luck. Cnsider what mre yu culd d fr yur family and sciety and yu’ll find the wrld smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。
71．Where was Hng Zhanhui brn?

72．When did Hng’s mther leave the family?

73．Hw did Hng Zhanghui supprt his family?

74．Why did Hng Zhanghui hire a rm near his cllege?

75．What can we learn frm Hng Zhanghui? (请自拟一句话回答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．紧张的毕业考试结束后， 同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy，请你以“Summer Plans”为题， 写出你和你朋友Tny的暑假计划。
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Summer Plans
Hi, I’m Sandy. Summer vacatin is cming. What are yu ging t d this summer? My friend Tny and I have ur summer plans.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
success music five tidy he
chat walk nt ntice achieve devte
Summer Plan
Name
Activities
Reasns
Sandy
travel
pen up my eyes
Learn t dance/draw/…
relax
Tny
vlunteer
get experience
learn t swim/play basketball
keep healthy
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你周末过得愉快吗？——是的。我和表弟一起看了另一部来自英国的有趣电影。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个愉快的周末”，nice以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BC；UK前要加定冠词，the UK“英国”。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛将于2024年3月31日举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；f……的；in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天。空后“31 March f the 2024”是具体某一天，用时间介词n。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：朋友应该在患难时互相示爱，而不是在幸福时。
考查连词辨析。and和；s因此；r否则；but但是。根据“Friends shuld shw their lve t each ther in time f truble”可知要在有困难时表示爱，而不是在幸福时，用but表转折关系。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我不能教给学生一切，我只能帮助他们学会如何思考。
考查不定代词。everything一切；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；smething某事，某物。根据“I can nly help them learn hw t think”可知，老师只能帮学生们学会如何思考，而不能教给他们一切，用everything。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我可以把我的车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！
考查情态动词。need需要；culdn’t不能；may可以；can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知此处是征求意见，可用may/can/culd，排除A，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：当我和另外两个男人一起散步时，我能在他们身上学到东西，从他们身上学习优秀的品质。
考查名词辨析。reviews检查；qualities品质；standards标准；features特点。根据“When I walk with 2 ther men, I can find teachers in them and learn frm their gd...”可知，可以从他们身上学到好的品质，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，站在照片中间的那个女孩是谁？——你看不出来是我吗？这张照片拍摄于近10年前。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The picture是动作take的承受者，结合“10 years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她去上海做志愿者已经近20天了。
考查时态。has gne t去了某地还未回来；has been t去过某地已经回来；has been in一直待在某地；has returned t已经回到了某地。根据“fr nearly 20 days”可知是一直待在上海，用has been in。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们的阅读积极性。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wrld Reading Day is nw celebrated”可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们的阅读积极性，用动词不定式t imprve作目的状语。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：王亚平为女儿“追星”是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争上个月爆发。我希望它能快点结束。
考查动词短语。brke ut爆发；came ut出版；put ut扑灭；fund ut查明。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知此处指战争爆发。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你的任务需要帮手吗？——我能行。无论如何都要谢谢你。
考查动词辨析。affrd买得起；supprt支持；deal经营；manage处理。根据“I Thanks, anyway.”可知，指的是自己能处理，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比一台电脑强一千倍。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词pwerful“强大的”的比较级mre pwerful。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第19届亚运会是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2023年9月23日至2023年10月8日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Frm September 23rd, 2023 t Octber 8th, 2023.”可知，问句提问第19届亚运会举行的时间，宾语从句应用when引导，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——据说，中国第三艘航母即将出海服役。——我迫不及待地想看到它。这将使中国海军越来越强大。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；I can’t wait t see it我迫不及待地想看到它。根据“the third aircraft carrier f China will be in service n the sea sn”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情，选项D符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。
16．句意：刚到研究生院一周后，我就有点想家了，回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。
cllectins收藏；experiences经历；hbbies爱好；schls学校。根据前句“I was kind f hmesick”可知，应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
17．句意：9月13日星期五上午，校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。
cheerful高兴的；hpeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese students explained t us the imprtance f the day and shared the flk tales abut the Festival with us happily, while freign students like me listening t them with jy.”可知，应是那天每个人都很高兴。故选A。
18．句意：午餐时间，出人意料地提供了月饼。
missed错过；designed设计；shwed展示；ffered给与。根据下文“Then came the night. The full mn appeared: huge ball high abve the campus, and eyes lked at it with….”语境可知，这天应是中秋节，故供给了月饼。故选D。
19．句意：满月出现了：巨大的圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用高兴的眼光看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure欣慰；dubt怀疑；shame羞耻。根据上文“The full mn appeared: huge ball high abve the campus,”语境可知，人们在中秋节欣赏满月时，应是高兴的眼光。故选B。
20．句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一边跳舞，一边迷失在风中，一时忘乎所以。
hurt伤害；hidden隐藏；left离开；lst迷失。根据后句“and frgetting myself fr a mment.”可知，应是陶醉在其中，故在风中迷失了。故选D。
21．句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。
calm平静的；curius好奇的；nervus紧张的；clever聪明的。根据前句“As I went back int my rm, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知，应是在好奇心驱使下。故选B。
22．句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。
ging thrugh经历；standing by支持、准备；taking up开始从事；setting up设置。根据下句“The message and the tne bth resnated (共鸣) with my feelings.”可知，应是表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。
23．句意：在给家人写信时，苏想知道什么时候能回家了。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wndered想知道；explained解释。根据后句“Cnsidering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was cntinuusly trying t find ut what time it was back at hme.”可知，应是想知道什么时候回家了。故选C。
24．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
cmmunicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjying欣赏。根据前文“and eyes lked at it with….”可知，是观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。
25．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；deep深的；warm温暖的。根据空前“Su asked his family t jin him in…the perfectin f a full mn”可推知，应是在晴朗无云的夜晚。故选B。
26．句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。
small小的；new新的；cld冷的；full满的。根据上文“In the end, Su asked his family t jin him in…the perfectin f a full mn n a…night. What a way t finish! I, t, was hping that all was well with my family.”语境可知，应是说在满月的注视下茁壮成长。故选D。
27．句意：虽然我们可能会经常离开家，但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的单位。
unit单位、单元；grup团体、组；field领域；message消息。根据下文“As the Chinese used the hliday t…with the lved nes, the Serbian cmmunity als gt tgether, shared a meal and walked n the streets under the nen(霓虹灯) lights.”可推知，应是家庭是生活中最重要的单位。故选A。
28．句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。
cnnect连接；wrk工作；gather聚集；cntact联系。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的节日。故选C。
29．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
ppular流行的；classical古典的；cmmn普通的；unfrgettable难忘的。根据空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannt help but lk frward t the next.”可推知，应是经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
30．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良让我和一群外国学生感觉我们就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善良；praise赞扬；strength力量。根据空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，应是中国朋友们的善良，所以我们感觉就像在家一样。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍算盘，算盘是什么时候出现以及它在过去的人们生活中所起的作用。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, arund the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld’s ldest “calculatr”. ”可知，世界上最早的计算器是算盘。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述“Each rd (竿)stands fr a different digit (数位). The rightmst is nes, the secnd is tens, the third is hundreds, and s n. Each bead in the central area has a value.”可知，算盘的数位是从右边向左依次排列为个位、十位、百位、千位……。再根据图片，上珠一个代表5，下珠一个代表1。算盘中拨出的珠：千位：一个下珠是1；百位：上一下三是8；十位：上一下二是7；个位：下三是3，合起来是1873。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是向我们介绍算盘包括算盘的历史，计算法及在人类历史中所起的作用，也就是向我们介绍算盘。选项A符合。故选A。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了网红以及就如何成为一名网红提出了一些建议。
34．细节理解题。根据“Influencers are peple wh can influence the decisins f their fllwers because f their knwledge and expertise (专长) in a particular area, e.g. fashin, travel r technlgy.”可知，网红是某一个特定领域有专长的人。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Influencers are nw seen by many cmpanies as a direct way t custmers’ hearts.”可知，网红被许多公司视为赢得顾客芳心的直接途径，由此可推知公司想利用网红向其粉丝推销产品。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Put yur psts n scial media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily fund.”可知，使用有趣且有吸引力的标题可以让人们找到你的帖子。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“It is n surprise that mre and mre peple want t becme influencers t. If yu are ne f them, then here are sme tips n hw t d it.”可知，本文主要介绍了网红以及就如何成为一名网红提出了一些建议。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“She ... the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr”和下句“Are yu taking me t the plice?”可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶的汽车在某些情况下，不能更好地做出准确的决定，这可能会导致巨大的危险。 因此，这需要智能道路来解决问题。文中还介绍了智能道路的好处。
42．细节理解题。根据“Like human drivers using eyes and ears t determine what is ging n arund us, self-driving cars use sensrs including cameras, radar, and lidar t d the same jb.”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用传感器来判断我们周围的事物，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“One pssibility is that rads cntinue t have sidewalks and bicycle rads, as they d nw.”和“Anther pssibility is that we design tw separate systems: rads fr self-driving vehicles and pathways fr pedestrians and cyclists.”可知，此处表示在智能道路上，人们将在哪里步行和骑自行车，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Anther idea is building a pssible netwrk f cntrl twers t deal with all signals and make verall arrangements. Signals frm cars and radways wuld all cme t and frm these twers, allwing cmmunicatin amng the entire netwrk. Each crssrad can als act like a cntrl twer, cmmunicating with each ther and able t rute traffic t reduce traffic jams.”可知，控制塔将有助于确保安全和改善交通。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据“In sme cases, self-driving cars can’t make exact decisins any better than a human driver culd, which may result in great danger.”和“The idea f building smart rads can help slve the prblem. These smart rads will be able t cmmunicate with self-driving cars.”可知，本文主要介绍了智能汽车需要智能道路，故选B。
46．ancient
【详解】句意：如果你去山西旅游，你可以在平遥看到许多古老的建筑。“古代的”译为ancient，形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“buildings”。故填ancient。
47．service
【详解】句意：虽然酒店提供美味的食物和舒适的房间，但顾客仍然抱怨酒店的服务。根据中文提示，service表示“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。
48．heres
【详解】句意：无论我们经历了什么艰难的时刻，英雄们一直在我们身边。根据“smene yu admire very much”可知，你非常崇拜的人是英雄，“英雄”的英文是her，是可数名词；根据are可知，主语her是复数形式。故填heres。
49．smthly
【详解】句意：虽然你为面试准备得很好，但事情不是总是如你所愿地顺利。
withut prblems r difficulties没有问题或困难，那就是发展顺利，该句需要副词词性来修饰动词g，同义词有smthly顺利地，平稳地；g as smthly as yu hpe如你所愿般顺利。故答案为smthly。
50．standard
【详解】句意：在使用之前，机器人的质量应该达到标准。根据“The quality f the rbt”及“befre it is used”可知，这里应指质量应该达到标准，standard意为“标准”，故填standard。
51．his 52．fifth 53．untidier 54．musicians 55．successfully
【解析】51．句意：——你爸爸假期玩得愉快吗？——是的。他坐飞机去了海南，他非常享受他的旅程。主语为he，jurney为名词，应用备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。
52．句意：在桂林的第五天，Melissa乘船游览了漓江。根据“the”可知此处应用备选词汇five的序数词fifth，表示“第五天”。故填fifth。
53．句意：Tm，你太懒了！我之前从来没有见过这更不整洁的房间了。根据“t lazy”和备选词汇tidy可猜测Tm太懒了，没有收拾整洁房间，房间很不整洁，用untidy来表示“不整洁的”，修饰名词rm，根据“than”可知此处应用untidy的比较级untidier。故填untidier。
54．句意：有些爵士音乐家真的很棒，因为他们可以边演奏边编音乐。根据“they can make up music while playing”可知此处应用备选词汇music的名词musician表示“音乐家”，根据“are”可知此处应用其复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
55．句意：Tm，我已经在录音室成功地录制了这首新歌。我们现在就听一听吧。recrded在此为动词，因此应用备选词汇successful的副词successfully来修饰动词。故填successfully。
56．was walking 57．will achieve 58．has devted 59．am chatting 60．didn’t ntice
【解析】56．句意：——你什么时候丢的手机？——我不确定。也许是我在公园遛狗的时候。根据“Maybe when I ... my dg in the park.”可知，此处指在公园遛狗的时候丢了手机，时态应用过去进行时；walk dg“遛狗”，主语是I，故填was walking。
57．句意：“今天，我们面临着许多巨大的变化，因为中国已经实现了许多梦想，并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员表示。根据“mre in the fllwing year”可知指的是“在将来要实现更多”，achieve“实现”符合句意；时态用一般将来时，结构为will d。故填will achieve。
58．句意：张桂梅，七一奖章获得者，自2008年以来，她把大部分时间都投入到云南丽江华坪女子高中的工作中。结合“since 2008”及语境可知该句是现在完成时，主语是“Zhang Guimei”单数人名，指的是“奉献”，has devted符合语境。故填has devted。
59．句意：——安迪，你能过来帮我一下吗？——等一下。我在微信上和温蒂聊天。让我先跟她告别。根据“with Wendy n WeChat. Let me say gdbye t her first.”可知是正在和温蒂聊天，用现在进行时，主语是I，chat“聊天”，故填am chatting。
60．句意：——对不起，先生，你不能把车停在这里。——对不起。我没有注意到墙上的标志。我马上把它挪走。根据“but yu can’t park yur car here.”可知已经把车停在这里，动作发生在过去，应该是刚才没有注意到标志。ntice“注意”，表示没注意，应用一般过去时的否定形式，故填didn’t ntice。
61．(p)rtect 62．(m)edicine 63．(c)mfrtable 64．(b)ld 65．(p)rblems 66．(b)etter 67．(q)uickly 68．(t)aller 69．(w)ay 70．(i)mprtant
【导语】本文主要描述了三种保护眼睛的方法。
61．句意：因此，我们应该仔细地保护我们的眼睛。根据“That is t serius.”和首字母提示可知，小孩子的近视问题很严重，所以应是要保护眼睛。prtect“保护”，动词；情态动词“shuld”后跟动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
62．句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子的阅读和坐姿来挽救孩子的视力。根据“Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s eyesight with...”和首字母提示可知，此处medicine“药物”符合语境，意为“通过药物去挽救视力”。故填(m)edicine。
63．句意：试着穿舒适柔软的袜子，或者在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路。根据“and sft scks”和首字母提示可知，此处是指舒服的袜子，cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)mfrtable。
64．句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。根据“try wearing clth shes in rder t ”和首字母提示可知，此处是指血液循环。固定短语bld circulatin“血液循环”。故填(b)ld。
65．句意：它可以对抗视力问题。根据“It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指对抗视力问题。prblem“问题”，名词，此处用复数形式。故填(p)rblems。
66．句意：数据显示，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好。根据“Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight...”和首字母提示可知，此处暗含比较含义。大多数芭蕾舞演员视力更好。better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
67．句意：跳绳时，动作要快，让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据“making bth the brain and the eyes excited.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指动作要快。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰前面的动词“mve”。故填(q)uickly。
68．句意：它还可以帮助一个人长高。根据“It may als help make ne grw”和首字母提示可知，此处是指长高，暗含比较含义，需用比较级taller“更高的”。故填(t)aller。
69．句意：每天快速拉20次耳朵也是一个很好的方法。根据“Here are three ways t save ur eyes.”以及“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is als a great”可知，此处是指好的方法。way“方法”，名词；空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(w)ay。
70．句意：当然，良好的休息对我们的眼睛也很重要。根据“a gd rest is ur eyes.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指休息对眼睛也很重要。imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
71．In Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince. 72．When Hng was 12 (years ld)./In 1994. 73．By wrking in part-time jbs. 74．T take care f his sister Chenchen. 75．We shuld be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。
71．根据“Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西化县。故填In Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince.
72．根据“Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince.”，“When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill ...”和“A year later Hng’s mther left hme.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hng was 12 (years ld)./In 1994.
73．根据“He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family.”可知，洪战辉通过做兼职来养家糊口。故填By wrking in part-time jbs.
74．根据“T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t hire a rm near his cllege fr her and sent her t schl.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填T take care f his sister Chenchen.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案We shuld be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
76．例文
Hi, I’m Sandy. Summer vacatin is cming. What are yu ging t d this summer? My friend Tny and I have ur summer plans.
I plan t visit Shanghai with my family. I want t pen up my eyes. And I’m als ging t learn t dance and draw during the vacatin. I like dancing and drawing. I think they are interesting and make me relaxed.
My friend Tny wuld like t vlunteer in a hspital because he wants t be a dctr. He can get sme experience by vlunteering. He wants t learn t swim as well. It can help him keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记述文，也是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍暑假计划提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。描述暑假快到了，询问今年夏天你打算做什么？表达今年夏天你和Tny有计划。（文章已给出）；
第二步，根据表格内容，从活动和原因等方面来叙述你 (Sandy) 和Tny的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth：计划做某事
②pen up ne’s eyes：开阔眼界
③make sb.+adj.：让某人怎样
④as well：也
⑤help sb (t) d sth：帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think they are interesting and make me relaxed.（宾语从句）
②My friend Tny wuld like t vlunteer in a hspital because he wants t be a dctr.（原因状语从句）