2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(泰州卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试
展开1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.Shenzhu-17 was sent successfully ________ Octber 26th, 2023.
A.inB.atC.fD.n
2.— QQ and WeChat have changed peple’s life in many ways.
— _____. We can use them t keep in tuch and cmmunicate with thers mre easily.
A.CmpletelyB.ExactlyC.PrbablyD.Pssibly
3.Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
A.celebratinB.cnversatinC.cntributinD.cllectin
4.Mst primary and middle schls in China are nw required t ________ after-schl service fr students t make schl life mre clrful.
A.preferB.praiseC.prvideD.prduce
5.—I have ________ but praise fr the dctrs and nurses.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising because f their great wrk during the hard time.
A.everythingB.nthingC.anythingD.smething
6.—________ is the Olympic Games held?
— Every fur years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A.Hw farB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
7.India’s ppulatin is expected t pass China’s fr the first time in 2023. The United Natins has reprted that India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1.7 billin by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A.sinceB.afterC.befreD.while
8.Here is a survey amng 1,000 students frm a junir high schl abut their favurite kinds f mvies. The number f the students wh like actin mvies is ________ larger than that f thse wh like cmedies.
A.150B.200C.350D.400
9.—Gd news! A cmpany prducing a special battery will be set up in Taizhu.
—True! A series f new plicies (政策) have ________ the use f new energy cars arund China recently.
A.pushed inB.put utC.pushed frD.put ff
10.—A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag.
—That was really bad news. Peple all wndered ________.
A.that why it happenedB.hw did the gvernment help
C.what caused the terrible accidentD.hw many peple are killed in the crash
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have it fr 11 I can remember. I was always a crazy reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me 12 when ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures(冒险) thrugh the bks I brrwed frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a(n) 13 jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time, which I really enjyed.
14 I grew lder and became a mther, the library 15 a new place in my life. I had several children and bks were the main surce(来源) f ur 16 . It was fun fr us t g t the lcal library, where my kids culd 17 bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, 18 I culdn’t act ut the stries with my vice perfectly. They lved it! It was a special time t stay with my children and it 19 them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their 20 t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin(代).
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t 21 t buy a bk. I 22 libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a 23 that helps cnnect a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight 24 bk piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a pssible way when they can. 25 readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Visit them and talk abut them when yu can.
11.A.as lng asB.as deeply asC.as much asD.as well as
12.A.butB.rC.andD.fr
13.A.difficultB.idealC.easyD.challenging
14.A.WhenB.AfterC.BefreD.As
15.A.tk nB.put ffC.tk inD.went n
16.A.lifeB.studyC.entertainmentD.hbbies
17.A.get awayB.pick utC.chse frmD.pick frm
18.A.becauseB.thughC.ifD.but
19.A.cmmunicatedB.cmparedC.sharedD.filled
20.A.friendsB.familyC.teachersD.children
21.A.agreeB.affrdC.expectD.hpe
22.A.seeB.playC.actD.wrk
23.A.cverB.bridgeC.huseD.harbur
24.A.againstB.frC.withD.t
25.A.HelpB.AskC.EncurageD.Chse
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26.Mike interviewed Mrs. Sandersn by asking fur questins in rder t .
A.knw her daily lifeB.make his neighburhd better
C.finish his histry prjectD.make friends
27.Mike asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s .
A.present lifestyleB.family lifeC.lvely childrenD.memries f schl
28.In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut .
A.her grandchildrenB.her favrite activities
C.types f transprtD.places she has visited
29.Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A.She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B.She culdn’t answer all Mike’s questins.
C.She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D.She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
30.The best title f Mike’s finished prject is prbably .
A.The Life f Mrs. SandersnB.Hw Travelling Has Changed
C.Peple in My NeighbrhdD.The Imprtance f Being Healthy
B
Once upn a time there was a great man. He has a bright little daughter and the man lved her very much. When she was very little, he wuld pick her up, sing a sng and dance with her, and he wuld tell her, “I lve yu, little girl.” When the girl grew up, the man still wuld hug her and tell her, “I lve yu, little girl.” The little girl wuld be unwilling and say, “I’m nt a little girl any mre. Dn’t call me like this.” Then the man wuld laugh and say “ ▲ t me, yu’ll always be my little girl.”
The little girl left her hme and went int the wrld. As she learned mre abut herself, she learned mre abut the man. She realized ne f his strengths was his ability t express his lve t his family. It didn’t matter wherever she went in the wrld, the man wuld call her and say, “I lve yu, little girl.”
The day came when the great man was ill badly. He culdn’t talk any mre. He culd n lnger smile, hug, dance r tell the little girl that he lved her. S she went t the side f the great man. When she walked int the rm and saw him, he lked small and nt strng at all. He lked at her and tried t speak, but he culd nt.
The little girl did the nly thing she culd d. She climbed up n the bed next t the great man. Tears ran frm bth f their eyes and she drew her arms arund the useless shulders f her father. Her head n his chest, and she thught f many things. She remembered the wnderful times tgether and hw she had always felt prtected by the great man.
She heard what she needed t hear. His heart beat ut the wrds that his muth culd n lnger say. “I lve yu! Little girl!”
31.Which f the fllwing is best fr the blank ▲ in Paragraph l?
A.AndB.SC.ButD.Or
32.The little girl tld his father nt t call her “little girl”, because ________.
A.she wuld be laughed atB.she didn’t like his Either
C.she didn’t like this nameD.she wasn’t yung any mre
33.When she went t the side f her father, the girl fund his father ________.
A.was sick badlyB.was very strng
C.had sme abilitiesD.was energetic
34.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the stry?
A.The daughter left her hme because she had a fight with her father.
B.The girl returned hme when she gt a letter frm his father abut his illness.
C.The father recvered(康复)as if by magic sn after the daughter’s return.
D.Frm the father’s example, the daughter learned hw t express her lve.
35.“I lve yu, little girl!” shwed ________.
A.the girl was very littleB.the man lved her daughter very much
C.the girl liked this nameD.the girl lved his father very much
C
Have yu ever paid attentin t yur schl’s security guards (保安) r dining hall staff (职员)? Wuld yu say “gd mrning” t yur schl’s cleaners? Fr high schl student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a prblem that many students ignre (忽视) the imprtant jbs dne by these nn-teaching wrkers. He wanted t make a change.
The by frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl, tgether with several ther students, wrked n a prject called “The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant”. They hped mre students wuld see and respect the “invisible” staff n campus. The prject wn a prize at China Thinks Big, a cmpetitin held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University t encurage teenagers t study scial issues.
“My team members and I sent questinnaires (问卷) t 158 students,” said Ding. “In ne questin, 56 percent f the students said they wuld greet thse nn-teaching wrkers, while nly 17 percent strngly believe that every student shuld d s.”
The team als bserved interactins (互动) between students and wrkers. “When mst students fllw the rules f their teachers, ne-third f the students g against the rules f the drmitry attendants (宿舍管理员),” said Ding. “It shws that students treat nn-teaching staff differently frm teaching staff.”
The main reasn, accrding t Ding, is that students knw little abut the wrk dne by nn-teaching staff. They als have few chances t cmmunicate with them. Therefre, Ding’s team sht vides t shw staff wrking arund campus. They als held a basketball match between students and nn-teaching staff t increase their interactin.
“We’ve als made a series f stickers (贴纸),” said Ding. “We hpe these cute images will help yung peple like the nn-teaching staff mre.”
“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a psitive impact (积极影响) thrugh ur creative ideas,” said Ding.
36.Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the prject “The Invisible are Significant”?
A.T win a prize at the cmpetitin China Thinks Big.
B.T help nn-teaching staff at his schl find ther jbs.
C.S mre students wuld see and respect nn-teaching wrkers.
D.T draw students’ attentin t imprtant scial issues.
37.What des the underlined wrd “significant” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Interesting.B.Imprtant.C.Imaginative.D.Creative.
38.What are Paragraphs 3—4 mainly abut?
A.What jbs nn-teaching wrkers d.
B.Hw asking questins helps students learn.
C.Hw Ding’s team wrked n their prject.
D.Why many students dn’t fllw schl rules.
39.Accrding t the passage, what did Ding’s team d t help ther students knw mre abut the nn-teaching staff n their campus?
a. They made psters. b. They sht vides.
c. They made a series f stickers. d. They held a basketball match.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
40.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.High schl students care mre abut the nn-teaching staff.
B.Students shuld treat nn-teaching staff the same as teaching staff.
C.Better cmmunicatin can help students value the teaching staff.
D.Yung peple lve t make stickers f the peple arund them.
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bt(聊天机器人)tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk task.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create fd menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices(设备), CNN reprted.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat(作弊)n study. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread wrng infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic(学术的)and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草)plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, headmaster fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university. What we need t d is “adapt(调整)ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity(诚信)while recgnizing(辨认)the use f the tl”.
41.Sme schls in the US banned the use f ChatGPT because ________.
A.students may use it t cheat n hmewrkB.it rarely prvides crrect infrmatin
C.it takes the place f teachersD.it takes up mst f the district’s netwrks
42.Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A.ChatGPT is necessary fr academic and lifelng success
B.using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students’ minds
C.ChatGPT is s far the smartest AI chat-bt tl
D.ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
43.What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
a. They stpped students’ use f the tl.
b. They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the frms f assignment(作业).
d. They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT.
A.abB.acC.bcD.cd
44.Which pinin is NOT mentined in the stry?
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
C.ChatGPT will cmpletely change present educatin.
D.ChatGPT may be used fr bth teachers and students.
45.The passage is prbably frm ________.
A.Sprts and fitnessB.Health and diet
C.Cultural exchangeD.Science and educatin
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
It is impssible t name all Chinese custms in a single article. Even s, in this passage we bring yu several Chinese custms and traditins that yu shuld knw. Here we g!
Chinese usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary bdy tuch. The Chinese see badly that peple kiss each ther n the face, even if they are wmen. In fact, shaking hands was als nt s acceptable in the past. Fr them it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting. As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, peple are used t shaking hands t greet.
Many fd manners must be fllwed strictly at meals. Sme details shuld be paid much attentin t by bth guests and hsts. In China, the lder guests are always seated first, and then thers can take their seats. Fd manners are als very imprtant. Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. Chpsticks shuld never be placed upwards in fd. And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t yur wn bwl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill f being able t sleep anywhere at any time. It desn’t matter if it’s n the break frm wrk, in the middle f the street r waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custm has nthing t d with laziness, quite the ppsite. In China, sleeping fr a shrt time in public places is cnsidered a symbl f effrt. Fr example, a pht f a sleeping dctr in the crner f the perating rm spread quickly and wildly nline. Thusands f netizens (网民) gave the pht a “like” t shw their respect t the dctr. S, this persn has been putting a lt f effrt int his wrk and it is right that he shuld sleep as he likes.
Many f yu have already knwn it’s plite nt t pen gifts in public. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when receiving gifts in China. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times t shw they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it. And remember nt t receive the gift with nly ne hand.
五、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Thusands f years ag, they 56 (create) t help with farming, but the slar term culture is still very 57 (use) tday t peple’s life. Grain Buds is 58 eighth slar term f a year. It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 59 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Grain Buds.
A gd seasn fr eating fish
A saying abut rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because f a lt f rain, rivers are full f water and a great number f fish. Yu can’t miss the chance 60 (enjy) them. Als, it is such a glden seasn fr 61 (fisherman)!
Suggestins n health
Wet and ht days 62 (be) cmmn in this seasn. It may make yu get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary t take mre exercise. Walking, jgging and practicing tai chi are ppular.
A key perid fr flwer caring
It is a gd perid fr flwers t grw 63 (rapid). Caring fr yur garden becmes even 64 (imprtant) than any ther time. 65 yu take gd care f them, yur plants will be healthier.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66.假设你叫李华,是泰州阳光中学九年级的学生,也是学校英文报的一名记者。上周日,校学生会(the Students’ Unin)组织毕业班学生去泰州天德湖公园进行初中毕业纪念活动。为此,你将结合以下通知所示内容及个人活动感受用英语写一篇报道。
注意事项:
1. 词数100左右,标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Happy Travel, Unfrgettable Harvest
T mark ur graduatin frm junir schl, an utdr activity was rganized by the Students’ Unin at Taizhu Tiande Lake Park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kinds f Mvies
Dcumentaries
Cmedies
Cartns
Actin mvies
The number f the students
20%
25%
150
?
Mike’s prject
As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther; Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday; f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.
Chinese Custms and Traditins
Nt shwing their feelings penly
There’s n 46 t have bdy tuch while greeting.
◆Peple dislike kissing n each ther’s faces.
◆Shaking hands is gradually 47 because f the influence f western traditins.
48 fd manners strictly
It makes sure guests and hsts feel cmfrtable at table.
◆Older guests get seated the first.
◆Dn’t serve 49 a drink
◆Dn’t place chpsticks upwards.
◆Keep yur muth 50 t yur wn bwl.
Sleeping carelessly
It has smething t d with 51 .
◆It’s nt 52 t see Chinese sleeping in sme public places, like ffices, streets, supermarkets and s n.
◆Peple like the sleeping dctr are cnsidered t have the right because they are t tired at wrk.
Receiving gifts 53
It is imprtant t knw hw t receive gifts.
◆Dn’t pen gifts in public.
◆Refuse three times 54 accepting gifts.
◆Use 55 hands t receive gifts.
Ntice
Place: Taizhu Tainde Lake Park
Date:19, April
Peple: all the Grade 9 students
Timetable fr the day:
Mrning: Visit Taizhu Science & Technlgy Museum
Afternn: Plant trees in the park
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前,也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前;at用在具体时间点前;f……的;n用在具体某一天前。句中“Octber 26th, 2023”指具体的某一天,所以前面应用介词n,故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——QQ和微信已经在许多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是,我们能够用他们更容易地和其他人联系和交流”。
A.完全地;B.确切地、正确地;C.可能地;D.可能地。根据We can use them t keep in tuch and cmmunicate with thers mre easily可知,第二个人同意第一个人的看法,用exactly,故填B。
3.C
【详解】句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝;cnversatin谈话;cntributin贡献;cllectin收集。短语make a cntributin t表示“为……做贡献”,符合题意。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务,让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;praise表扬;prvide提供;prduce生产。短语prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。——是的,因为他们在困难时期的努力工作,他们非常值得赞扬。
考查不定代词。everything每个事情;nthing没什么事;anything任一个事;smething某个事。have nthing but…表示“除了……什么都做不了”,固定短语。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——奥运会多久举办一次?——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查hw引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。hw ften通常询问和回答频率,多久一次;hw lng 询问时间和具体物体的长度;hw sn多久,用于一般将来时;hw far多远。根据“Every fur years”可知,每四年,是做某事的频率,可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右,而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来;after在……以后;befre在……以前;while当……的时候;然而。根据“India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1.7 billin by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比,未来印度人口将上升,而中国人口将下降,对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查,调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知,喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-﹙20%×1000+25%×1000+150﹚=400,而400-250=150,所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!一家生产特殊电池的公司将在泰州成立。——真的!最近,一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语。pushed in推进去;put ut扑灭;pushed fr推进;put ff推迟。根据“A cmpany prducing a special battery will be set up in Taizhu.”可知,一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句,所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;在宾语从句中,引导词that和why不能放在一起,所以A错误;本句主句谓语动词“wndered”为一般过去时,所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式,排除D。故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从孩童到为人母亲,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。
11.句意:从我记事起我就有了。
as lng as只要,与……一样长;as deeply as与……一样深;as much as尽可能多地;as well as与……一样好。根据“I have it fr … I can remember”可知,强调拥有的时间长,故选A。
12.句意:当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时,故事对我来说就像空气一样,我通过从图书馆借来的书来经历冒险。
but但是;r或者;and和;fr因为。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选C。
13.句意:这是一份理想的工作,我做了很多事情,从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事,我真的很喜欢。
difficult困难的;ideal理想的;easy容易的;challenging富于挑战性的。根据“I was always a crazy reader”以及“I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time”可知,作者热衷于看书,这份工作能接触到书,所以是她理想的工作,故选B。
14.句意:随着年龄的增长和为人母亲,图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置。
When当……时;After在之后;Befre在之前;As随着。根据“I grew lder and became a mther”可知,此处指随着年龄的增长,故选D。
15.句意:随着年龄的增长和为人母亲,图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置。
tk n呈现;put ff推迟;tk in吸收;went n继续。根据“the library …a new place”可知,图书馆占据了一个新的位置,故选A。
16.句意:我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。
life生活;study学习;entertainment娱乐;hbbies爱好。根据“It was fun fr us t g t the lcal library”可知,看书是娱乐的一个方式,故选C。
17.句意:对我们来说,去当地的图书馆很有趣,在那里我的孩子可以挑选书来读,或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。
get away离开;pick ut挑选出;chse frm从……中选择;pick frm从……中挑选。根据“bks t read”可知,此处指挑选出想读的书,故选B。
18.句意:我总是朗读,用不同的声音,虽然我不能用我的声音完美地表演故事。
because因为;thugh尽管;if如果;but但是。“I always read, using different vices”与“I culdn’t act ut the stries with my vice perfectly”是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
19.句意:和孩子们在一起是一段特别的时光,让他们充满了书本的奇妙。
cmmunicated沟通;cmpared比较;shared分享;filled充满。根据“them with the wnderment f bks”可知,此处用fill with表示“充满”,故选D。
20.句意:现在,我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆,我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。
friends朋友;family家庭;teachers老师;children孩子们。根据“frm generatin t generatin”可知,代代相传,所以是作者的孩子再带着他们的孩子去图书馆,故选D。
21.句意:我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。
agree同意;affrd负担得起;expect期待;hpe希望。根据“g t their lcal library when they can’t…t buy a bk”可知,负担不起买书的费用时可以去图书馆看书,故选B。
22.句意:我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港,是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。
see看见;play玩;act表演;wrk工作。根据“libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers”可知,“把……看作”,故选A。
23.句意:我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港,是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。
cver盖子;bridge桥;huse房子;harbur港口。根据“helps cnnect a reader with a bk”可知,连接读者和书之间关系的一个桥梁,故选B。
24.句意:图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版图书,我认为所有作家都应该尽可能地支持图书馆。
against反对;fr为了;with有;t到。根据“fight … bk piracy”可知,与盗版图书作斗争,fight against“对抗,与……作斗争”,故选A。
25.句意:鼓励读者使用图书馆。
Help帮助;Ask询问;Encurage鼓励;Chse选择。根据“readers t use the library”可知,鼓励读者要多使用图书馆,故选C。
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是Mike为完成关于交通的历史专题研究,询问邻居有关交通方式的问题。
26.细节理解题。根据“As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd.”可知,迈克采访桑德森夫人是为了完成他的历史专题研究。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据文中“Questin 4 Hw d yu get arund nw?”现在是怎么出行;可知,Mike的第四个问题是想了解Sandersn夫人目前的生活方式。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“Questin 1I walked t schl with my friends…Questin 2 We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl…Questin 3…We ften went fr a family trip by train…Questin 4…s I mainly use my car.”小时候步行去学校,直到毕业后,才买得起车,以前全家旅行经常坐火车,现在主要是开车;可知,Sandersn女士在所有的回答中都谈到了出行方式。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“Questin 4 I still lve walking,…s I mainly use my car. It is fast.”还是喜欢走路,但小车快;可知选项D“她发现现在出行更快”表述正确。故选D。
30.最佳标题。根据“Questin 1 Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?;Questin 2 My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car;Questin 3 Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl;Questin 4 Hw d yu get arund nw”这四个问题都是围绕“出行方式”的,可知,最适合本文的标题是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”。故选B。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常爱女儿的父亲经常表达对她的爱,起初女儿不理解,等到女儿长大后明白了父亲这份沉重的爱。
31.推理判断题。根据“I’m nt a little girl any mre. Dn’t call me like this”及“t me, yu’ll always be my little girl”可知,此处表示转折,但是对“我”来说,一直是那个小女孩,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“I’m nt a little girl any mre. Dn’t call me like this”可知,小女孩认为自己不再是小孩子了,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“When she walked int the rm and saw him, he lked small and nt strng at all. He lked at her and tried t speak, but he culd nt”可知,发现她爸爸病得很重,不再强壮,不能说话,故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据“she learned mre abut the man. She realized ne f his strengths was his ability t express his lve t his family”以及倒数第二段可知,小女孩明白了父亲的爱,所以从父亲身上学会了如何表达爱,D表述正确,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“She realized ne f his strengths was his ability t express his lve t his family”可知,父亲经常说这句话是因为他非常爱女儿,故选B。
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了致力于让学生平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员的项目“隐身的人很重要”。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段“They hped mre students wuld see and respect the ‘invisible’ staff n campus”可知,这个项目的目的是为了让更多的学生看到并尊重校园里非教职工作人员。故选C。
37.词句猜测题。根据上文“it’s a prblem that many students ignre (忽视) the imprtant jbs dne by these nn-teaching wrkers”可知,此处是指非教职工作人员也是很重要的。故“significant”此处有“重要”之意。故选B。
38.主旨大意题。根据第三段“My team members and I sent questinnaires (问卷) t 158 students”并结合三、四段内容可知,这两段主要介绍了丁和他的团队为项目所开展的调查工作。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Therefre, Ding’s team sht als held a basketball match between students and nn-teaching staff... We’ve als made a series f stickers (贴纸)”可知,丁的团队拍了视频、举办了篮球赛、制作了贴纸。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The by frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl, tgether with several ther students, wrked n a prject called ‘The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant’.”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了项目“隐身的人很重要”,通过这个项目让学生们能平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员。故选B。
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况,包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止,以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
41.细节理解题。根据第四段“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat(作弊)n study.”可知,此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据第五段“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic(学术的)and lifelng success”可知,吉娜·莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力,而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的,使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use f ChatGPT.”和倒数第三段“Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes”可知,一些学校禁止学生们使用ChatGPT,而且一些大学老师们还更改了作业的类型,涵盖了更多的口语考试和手写试卷。选项ac正确。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据第五段“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and prblem-slving skills”可知,ChatGPT会使学生们变懒;根据最后一段“bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise”可知,完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定;根据最后一段“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use”可知,ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart Al chat-bt(聊天机器人)tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系,这与“科学与教育”相关。故选D。
46.need 47.accepted/welcme/welcmed/acceptable 48.Fllwing 49.yurself 50.clse 51.effrt/effrts 52.surprising/strange/uncmmn/unusual 53.plitely/prperly 54.befre 55.bth/tw
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些习俗及传统。
46.根据“Chinese usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary bdy tuch.”可知身体接触是不必要的,there is n need t d sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填need。
47.根据“In fact, shaking hands was als nt s acceptable in the past.”及“As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, peple are used t shaking hands t greet.”可知握手逐渐被接受或受欢迎。故填accepted/welcme/welcmed/acceptable。
48.根据“Many fd manners must be fllwed strictly at meals.”可知要严格遵守饮食礼仪,此处用动名词且首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
49.根据“Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink”可知不能给自己倒饮料,用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
50.根据“And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t yur wn bwl.”可知吃饭时要把嘴接近碗。故填clse。
51.根据“In China, sleeping fr a shrt time in public places is cnsidered a symbl f effrt.”可知在中国在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。故填effrt/effrts。
52.根据“The Chinese have the habit and skill f being able t sleep anywhere at any time. It desn’t matter if it’s n the break frm wrk, in the middle f the street r waiting in a supermarket.”可知看到中国人在公共场所睡着是不奇怪的,很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncmmn/unusual。
53.根据“Many f yu have already knwn it’s plite nt t pen gifts in public.”及最后一段整段内容可知要礼貌地或合适地接收礼物。故填plitely/prperly。
54.根据“Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times t shw they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it.”可知在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填befre。
55.根据“And remember nt t receive the gift with nly ne hand.”可知要双手收礼物。故填bth/tw。
56.were created 57.useful 58.the 59.n 60.t enjy 61.fishermen 62.are 63.rapidly 64.mre imprtant 65.If
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
56.句意:几千年前,人们创造节气是为了帮助农业,但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 slar terms”,与动词create之间是被动关系,结合“Thusands f years ag”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,根据they可知,助动词用were,故填were created。
57.句意:几千年前,人们创造节气是为了帮助农业,但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语,useful“有用的”,故填useful。
58.句意:小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the,故填the。
59.句意:今年的小满落在5月21日,持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天,时间介词用n,故填n。
60.句意:你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语,应填动词不定式,故填t enjy。
61.句意:此外,这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式表示泛指,故填fishermen。
62.句意:潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故填are。
63.句意:这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grw,应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”,故填rapidly。
64.句意:照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填mre imprtant。
65.句意:如果你好好照顾它们,你的植物会更健康。“yu take gd care f them”是“yur plants will be healthier”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
66.例文
Happy Travel, Unfrgettable Harvest
T mark ur graduatin frm junir schl, an utdr activity was rganized by the Students’ Unin at Taizhu Tiande Lake Park. It was really an unfrgettable harvest.
All the Grade 9 students tk part in the activity n 19th, April. In the mrning we visited Taizhu Science & Technlgy Museum. The guide in the museum shwed us arund it. Thrugh the visit, we knew a lt abut the develpment f China. Everyne felt prud f ur cuntry.
In the afternn we planted trees in the park. We wrked clsely with each ther. Sme dug hles, sme put the yung trees in the hles, and thers watered them. It tk us three hurs t plant all the trees. Lking at the green trees we planted, we felt tired but happy.
I think this activity is very meaningful. It nt nly increases ur knwledge but als helps us develp the friendship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接短文开头,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示的要点介绍当天的活动的具体内容,要列举具体的事例;
第三步,抒发活动带来的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in the activity参加活动
②feel prud f引以为荣
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①It tk us three hurs t plant all the trees.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)
②Lking at the green trees bwe planted, we felt tired but happy.(现在分词作时间状语)
2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(宿迁卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试: 这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(宿迁卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试,共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分,” Lisa said,B.G7665等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(连云港卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试: 这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(连云港卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试,共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(盐城卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试: 这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(盐城卷)-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试,共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。