2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第三册Unit2阅读题组__练速度含答案
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Being stuck at hme desn’t mean that learning stps.In fact,it’s just the ppsite.Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids’ imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.
Let’sGetDwnttheScience
The science lab at schl may be clsed,but yu can still put n gggles and a white lab cat and learn at hme.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit will make yu feel like a genius in n time.Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry,physics,and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles,buncy balls,and ther bjects.
TInfinity(无穷) andBeynd
The Earth is a part f the Milky Way galaxy,but d yu knw there are arund 100 millin galaxies in the universe?There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd.A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this RealLifeStickerandActivityBk.
TakeaWalkntheWildSide
Bilgy class is in sessin!Here’s yur chance t get up clse and persnal with a great white shark withut putting n a wetsuit.This 4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatmyKit allws yu t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful.And then take an even deeper dive int a shark’s wrld with IAmShark.
Take advantage f this time at hme and find new ways t keep explring the wrld arund yu.
1.What d these activities have in cmmn?
A.They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B.They are all assciated with physics.
C.They are all carried ut by the way f experimenting.
D.They all recmmend sme resurces fr kids t study.
2.Which bk favurs children interested in stars?
A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.
B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBk.
C.4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatmyKit.
D.IAmShark.
3.What is the shared gal f the activities?
A.T gain financial benefits.
B.T save kids frm bredm.
C.T explre new technlgies.
D.T inspire kids t study at hme.
B
Life n the street is a cnstant struggle fr hmeless peple.In times f extreme weather cnditins,that struggle becmes even mre difficult.Recently,hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.
Thankfully,ne lcal wman refused t let that happen.On January 30,2018,34-year-ld Candice Payne,a lcal managing brker,was lucky enugh t have shelter frm the dangerus cnditins.
“It was -20℃,and I knew they were ging t be sleeping n ice and I had t d smething,” said Payne.Payne started brainstrming different ways she culd pssibly help.Finally,she decided t see if there were any rms available at lcal inns and htels that she culd get t help thse stuck n the street.
Fr Payne,her missin was persnal.Accrding t Payne,her husband,Carls Callahan, had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life.Based n his experiences,Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up t help,n ne likely wuld.
Hwever,when Payne explained what she was trying t d,many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms.“N ne wanted them,but ne htel,the Amber Inn,was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms,” said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news acrss the cuntry.Hwever,she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin.“I am a regular persn,” said Payne,wh spent thusands f dllars f her wn mney t help cmplete strangers.“It all sunded like a rich persn did this,but I’m just a little black girl frm the Suth Side.”
4.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Lcals living n the street.
B.The extreme weather.
C.The shelter fr the hmeless.
D.The hmeless freezing t death.
5.Hw did Candice Payne help the hmeless peple?
A.By drawing public attentin.
B.By giving them mney directly.
C.By taking them t her wn huse.
D.By buying htel rms fr them.
6.What may cntribute t Payne’s nice act?
A.Her husband’s past experiences.
B.The requests frm the hmeless.
C.Her desire t becme famus.
D.The cldness f lcal htels.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Black Fighter Changes the Wrld
B.A Wman’s Curisity Brings a Reward
C.A Regular Wman Makes a Difference
D.A Cuple’s Brave Act Mves the Cuntry
C
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently cmplained nline that her mther refused t raise her mnthly allwance t 4,500 yuan ($ 633) even when she said her current allwance 2,000 yuan was nt enugh t cver her expenses,sparking a debate n hw much mney a cllege student needs per mnth.One expert shares his views n the issue with ChinaDaily:Students shuld pursue educatin,nt cmfrt.
Even fr a cllege student studying in a first-tier city in China,2,000 yuan is enugh t cver all his r her mnthly expenses.In fact,fr a cllege student in Chengdu a mnthly allwance f 2,000 yuan is mre than enugh.Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm,the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;fr Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly affrd new clthing and csmetics with her 2,000 yuan mnthly allwance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mther fr refusing t raise her pcket mney.Her “meager” allwance,she said,prevented her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.
By the time a persn enters a cllege,she r he shuld have develped a healthy cnsumptin habit.And a yuth shuld adjust her r his cnsumptin accrding t her r his family incme.On a deeper level,the mney they spend in cllege shuld depend n hw much they value their parents’ hard wrk.Besides,sme cllege students culd take up part-time jbs t meet their mnetary needs if they feel their parents dn’t r can’t send them enugh mney.In this way they can als learn t meet the requirements f life in the future and develp healthy cnsumptin habits.Mre imprtantly,they shuld always bear in mind that educatin is their tp pririty in cllege.
8.What’s the expert’s attitude t the issue abut the undergraduate student?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.
C.Supprtive.D.Uncncerned.
9.In 2019,the undergraduates’ average mnthly expense in Hangzhu was .
A.mre than 2,000 yuanB.633 dllars
C.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,000 dllars
10.Which f the fllwing best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?
A.Empty.B.Pitiful.
C.Mean.D.Fruitful.
11.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.Cllege students shuld keep their expenses in line with their family cnditins.
B.Cllege students’ cnsumptin level is determined by their parents.
C.Cllege students shuld take up a part-time jb t cver their expenses.
D.Cllege students shuld deal with their prblems abut living expenses reasnably.
D
China launched the last satellite f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince at 9:43 (0143 GMT) n June 23.
The satellite,carried by a Lng March-3B carrier rcket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th f the whle BeiDu satellite family.The launch marked the cmpletin f the cuntry’s dmestically develped BeiDu cnstellatin(星群),ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks alngside with the United States’ GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.When fully cmpleted,the system will ffer its users services including high-precisin psitining and shrt message cmmunicatin,which will bring new highlights t glbal navigatin satellite systems.
Weighing ver 10,000 punds,the final BDS satellite is the largest f its kind in the family,and is filled with prpellants fr the mvement in rbit,said deputy chief designer Liu Tianxing.“The reasn why we launched this ne in the final stage is t rund ut the navigatin netwrk,”Liu added.Featuring radi-navigatin,radi-determinatin and enhanced timing synchrnizatin(同步) functins,the last satellite,after jining BDS-3 family,will allw the cnstellatin t prvide mre cst-effective navigatin services,which rapidly wins the glbal market.
Based n the DFH-3B satellite platfrm,ne f the largest platfrms in service in China,the spacecraft is designed t wrk in rbit fr at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the cnstructin f the BeiDu-1 fficially started in 1994.The first generatin f the BeiDu system made China the third cuntry after the Russia t have a satellite navigatin system.By 2000,the cnstructin f the BDS-1 was cmpleted,which was mainly used t bradcast psitining and timing signals ver China.12 years later,the cnstructin f BDS-2,designed t prvide navigatin services ver the brader Asia-Pacific regin,was cmpleted.Nw,the cnstructin f BDS-3,with 24 satellites in medium-Earth rbits,three in inclined gesynchrnus satellite rbits and three in gestatinary rbits,is scheduled t prvide services wrldwide.
12.What can we knw abut the last satellite f the BDS?
A.It is the mst develped f the glbal navigatin netwrks.
B.It is much mre pwerful than the United States’ GPS.
C.It was made by jint effrts frm many cuntries.
D.Its launch marks the develped BeiDu cnstellatin is cmpleted.
13.What makes the BDS mre cmpetitive in navigatin services?
A.Precise psitining.
B.Shrt message cmmunicatin.
C.Timing synchrnizatin functins.
D.Mre cst-effective navigatin services.
14.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The design and expected service life f the BDS.
B.The service bjects f the BDS in different stages.
C.Different perids f the cnstructin f the BDS.
D.The difficulty t be vercme in navigatin services.
15.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The BDS is prmting the develpment f educatin in China.
B.The BDS in China has been the best navigatin system arund the wrld.
C.The latest launch f satellite indicates the great imprvement f the BDS.
D.Great achievements in the cnstructin f the BDS really dn’t cme easily.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
TeachChildrentheValuefMney
As we’re mving twards a mre cashless sciety and real pcket mney is becming increasingly unppular,children increasingly n lnger understand the value f physical mney and simple tasks such as wrking ut hw many cins are needed t buy a ty r sweets will becme ut-f-use.Educatin arund mney management and establishing healthy mney habits at a yung age have becme even mre vital.
1 Start with planning an activity tgether and then define a budget.Then,research what things yu will buy,wrk ut which items may be better t buy.As yu carry ut each part f the activity,make sure t save all the receipts,and then evaluate if yu managed t stay within,r brke yur budget. 2
Giving yur children r encuraging them t suggest a regular chre can be rewarded with sme pcket mney. 3 Fr example,14-year-lds are ften making their wn beds,s intrducing a reward fr such a “chre” is nt a gd idea;hwever,emptying the dishwasher might be just right fr a nine-year-ld.These types f chres will help them t get an understanding f earning mney and the relatinship between time,effrt and mney.Educate children thrugh encuragement by paving the way fr them t act n their wn curisity and interest. 4
Cming up with and ding activities r day-t-day tasks tgether with yur children,is nt nly much mre enjyable fr yur children,but it als helps them t becme mre cnfident and decisive abut making their wn decisins abut savings,interest rates,r allwances. 5 That is bund t pave the way t breaking the trend f financial illiteracy.
A.That is ne f the mst imprtant factrs fr learning.
B.Invlve them in everyday mney management activities.
C.This can be dne with real-mney r a digital piggy bank.
D.Giving yur child regular pcket mney,big enugh t cver basic wants.
E.They will becme mre financially independent and wiser t nline spending.
F.Such a chre beynd what is cnsidered t be dne at a certain age is the best.
G.This practice f setting a budget is very useful and fun fr bth parents and children.
参考答案
高考题型·组合规范练7
必修第三册 UNIT2 阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
1.D 细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理……”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBk”;第四段提到“4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Therearesmanyfunandfascinatingthingstlearnabutspacethatthepssibilitiestrulygtinfinityandbeynd.Agreatwaytstartyurchild’seducatinalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBk.”可知,只有RealLifeStickerandActivityBk是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。
4.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,hmelesspepleacrssChicagfacedfreezingtdeathiftheyculdn’tfindshelterfrthenight.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,nelcalwmanrefusedtlet...”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。
5.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“,theAmberInn,wasniceenughtallwmetbuytherms”可知,CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccrdingtPayne,herhusband,CarlsCallahan,hadlivednthestreetsatnepintinhislife.Basednhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehmelesspeplestillutnthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死,故C项“ARegularWmanMakesaDifference”最适合作文章标题。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。
8.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“OneexpertshareshisviewsntheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshuldpursueeducatin,ntcmfrt.”可知,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A项。
9.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Accrdingtasurveycnductedbyabkkeepingplatfrm,theaveragemnthlyexpensefranundergraduateincitiestherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhuwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019.”可知,2019年杭州大学生每月的消费高于2000元。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“”可知,她认为父母给的零花钱很少,很“可怜”,不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B项。
11.D 主旨大意题。最后一段提到:当一个人进入大学时,他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。年轻人应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上,他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。由此可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题,故选D项。
【语篇导读】我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成。
12.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Thelaunchmarkedthecmpletinfthecuntry’sdmesticallydevelpedBeiDucnstellatin”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuringradi-navigatin,radi-determinatinandenhancedtimingsynchrnizatinfunctins,thelastsatellite,afterjiningBDS-3family,willallwthecnstellatintprvidemrecst-effectivenavigatinservices,whichrapidlywinstheglbalmarket.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。
14.C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了教会孩子金钱观的重要性以及具体的方法。
1.B 根据本空后的“”结构,以及“Asyu...”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。
2.G 第二段提到参与每天的金钱管理,首先要一起计划一个活动,然后要定一个预算。接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好,最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用的,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。
3.F 空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。
4.A 空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。
5.E 根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。
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