2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第三册Unit3阅读题组__练速度含答案

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第三册Unit3阅读题组__练速度含答案，共11页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Funded in 2011,Plan My Gap Year(PMGY) ffers the wrld’s mst affrdable placements fr travellers wh wuld like t vlunteer abrad in childcare,English teaching,wildlife cnservatin,cmmunity prjects,and mental health prjects.Since 93% f PMGY’s participants are alne,this rganizatin is a great fit fr peple wh will be vlunteering alne.
PrjectinBali
Bali Indnesia vlunteer prgram,where yu can care fr children in need,and teach English in a classrm.Based in Tabanan,PMGY’s Bali vlunteer abrad prgram is extremely affrdable,starting frm just $330 fr yur first tw weeks nsite.
PrjectinVietnam
Travel t Vietnam and gain experience in marketing and prmtin!Put yur writing and scial media skills t great use while yu learn abut ecnmic,envirnmental,and scial issues(问题) in the develping wrld.Prgram fees start at nly $435 fr tw weeks,and yu’re invited t stay up t six mnths.
PrjectinGhana
If yu have always dreamed f visiting Africa,PMGY has many different meaningful vlunteer prjects in Ghana,including supprting disabled children,teaching English,and prviding medical care.This prgram starts frm nly $375 fr yur first tw weeks in Ghana,and yu can stay up t six mnths.
PrjectinSriLanka
Lcated in Ambalangda,the suthern prvince f Sri Lanka,this prgram invites yu n several different vlunteer experiences,including childcare,English teaching,medical care,and whale cnservatin.Yu can stay frm tw weeks t ver six mnths,and depending n the prject yu sign up fr,yur first tw weeks abrad cst nly $400.
1.What can Plan My Gap Year d?
A.Teach vlunteers t wrk alne.
B.Find vlunteers’ different interests.
C.Offer vlunteers abrad pprtunities.
D.Intrduce affrdable travels t turists.
2.In which prject can participants gain selling skills?

A.Prject in Bali.B.Prject in Ghana.
C.Prject in Vietnam.D.Prject in Sri Lanka.
3.Hw much will ne pay at least fr a prject with animal prtectin?
A.$435.B.$400.
C.$375.D.$330.
B
Army veteran Wayne Dixn and his dg Kda have cllected 50 tns f rubbish s far n an epic litter pick arund Britain.
Wayne,47,alng with Kda,eight,has already filled 10,000 bin bags and the pair are still nly half way int their trip alng the castline.They set ut frm their hme in Lancashire almst three years ag and have cvered 3,500 miles s far after crssing ff Sctland,Wales,Devn and Crnwall.They have nw made their way alng the Suth cast t Brightn where Wayne jined a party f litter pickers fr the Silent Disc Beach Clean t help remve thusands mre discarded items.The pair’s series f walks are in memry f Wayne’s father Jhn,wh died in 2012.Funds are being raised fr the mental health charity Mind.Jhn suffered a kind f disease fr many years but was an avid walker and lved castal paths.
Wayne,wh is als backed by Keep Britain Tidy,said,“Yu wuld think the envirnmental message abut the harm caused by littering wuld have hit hme by nw but peple still discard rubbish n the beaches which then gets washed ut t sea causing marine pllutin.I’m halfway thrugh my jurney rund the cast f Britain and I’ve been astnished with hw much rubbish I have picked up.It is truly shcking that the message is still nt getting t sme peple.”
Amy Gibsn,rganiser f the Brightn clean-up,said,“Over 100 vlunteers jined in and in just tw hurs we remved ver 60 kils f litter frm the area in little ver half a mile.Over 50,000 peple visited Brightn beach n Saturday—the httest day f the year s far—and we are in desperate need f mre bins dwn there and fr peple t start taking wnership f their trash.”
On his epic jurney,Wayne has been giving talks t children in schls and cmmunity grups abut the need t drum hme the envirnmental message and stp littering.Despite having 3,500 miles t g,Wayne aims t take a shrt break frm the cast t embark n “Wayne’s Walk t Westminster” where he aims t deliver a letter t the Prime Minister urging tugher penalties fr litterbugs.
4.What d we knw abut Wayne’s father?
A.He liked t cllect rubbish.
B.He lved walking alng the cast.
C.He used t be an envirnmentalist.
D.He wrked fr the mental health charity Mind.
5.The underlined wrd “discard” (Paragraph 3) mst prbably means .
A.pick upB.thrw away
C.take awayD.bring up
6.Hw des Wayne feel abut the rubbish cllected?
A.Shcked.B.Wrried.
C.Satisfied.D.Disappinted.
7.What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A.There are nt enugh dustbins n the beach.
B.Over 50,000 vlunteers tk part in the activity n Saturday.
C.Turists’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin has greatly imprved.
D.Mre and mre vlunteers cme t wrk n Brightn beach every day.
C
A research paper recently reprted that the Chinese paddlefish (中华鲟)—ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish—has been declared extinct.
Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its clse relatives have been arund fr at least 200 millin years.The species,reaching up t seven meters in length,survived unimaginable changes,such as the mass extinctin that killed the dinsaurs.But there’s ne phenmenn this ancient species,smetimes called the “panda f the Yangtze”,culd nt survive humans.
Their huge size and plentiful flesh made them a ppular target fr fishermen and a welcme additin t inner tables in China.In the 1970s,25 tns f paddlefish were harvested per year n average.
But the cnstructin f the Gezhuba Dam n the Yangtze frever changed the Yangtze River habitat f paddlefish,because it was cnstructed withut a fish ladder r sideway and cut ff the paddlefish frm their nly breeding (繁殖) grunds upstream.Ppulatins f the fish cntinued t decrease after the cmpletin f the dam in 1981,but nbdy had yet figured ut hw terrible the situatin was.As is ften the case,there can be a significant delay between majr disturbances and their cnsequence.The researchers say the fish had becme functinally extinct by 1993,meaning there were nt enugh fish t meaningfully reprduce.
Ms Pan is an cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.She tld The Assciated Press the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” fr nature.She said the develpment cnfirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing majr envirnmental damage.
“The ecsystem f the Yangtze River is clse t its breaking pint due t human activity in past decades,” Pan said.“The paddlefish’s extinctin shuld serve as a wake-up call t prtect ther freshwater species.Mving frward,we need t balance the needs f humans with the needs f life in rivers and seas.Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet.”
8.What can we say abut the Chinese paddlefish?
A.It is the largest fish.
B.It appeared earlier than dinsaurs.
C.It is a kind f ancient fish.
D.It was a welcme dish fr the fishermen.
9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The design prblems f the Gezhuba Dam.
B.The wrsening ecsystem in the Yangtze River.
C.The ppulatin develpment f the Chinese paddlefish.
D.The main reasn fr the dying ut f the Chinese paddlefish.
10.Hw des Ms Pan feel abut the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish?
A.Angry.B.Dubtful.
C.Wrried.D.Uncncerned.
11.In which sectin f The Assciated Press may this text mst prbably appear?
A.Envirnment.B.Science.
C.Culture.D.Turism.
D
If the three Rs(reduce,reuse and recycle) is a guideline t save the planet,garbage-srting is where the effrts start.Since May 1,Beijing has started t carry ut mandatry garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.Under the new regulatin,residents are required t classify husehld waste int fur categries:kitchen,recyclable,hazardus and ther waste.Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan,reprted Xinhua.
Sme residential cmmunities in Beijing have intrduced rewards t encurage residents t srt their garbage.Accrding t Xinhua,residents can earn pints by classifying their dmestic waste crrectly and then exchange the pints they accumulate fr daily necessities such as sap.
Garbage srting practices have reached ver 70 percent f husing estates in 18 cities,including Shanghai,Xiamen and Hangzhu,accrding t the Ministry f Husing and Urban-Rural Develpment.Shanghai first enacted a mandatry garbage-srting regulatin in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent cmpliance (服从) rate amng its husing estates.
Accrding t a reprt by the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment,ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage-srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment.Hwever,garbage-srting is still a big prblem in China.Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are cmpletely srting their waste,the reprt nted.Accrding t Xinhua,it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste.Als,sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t include fines fr peple wh failed t bey them.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Mr.Liu,a prfessr frm Tsinghua University,tld ChinaDaily,“Aside frm China,many cuntries like Germany,Spain and Britain,als ask peple t srt waste int specific categries.In Japan,there is a fixed time fr the srting f each kind f garbage and littering.”
12.What can we learn abut the new regulatin in Beijing?
A.It hasn’t been put int use yet.
B.Residents can srt the garbage as they like.
C.Peple can get mney if they classify their dmestic waste crrectly.
D.Thse wh can’t srt the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
13.What’s the prblem in garbage srting in China?
A.Mst peple are unaware f its imprtance in prtecting envirnment.
B.Sme peple dn’t want t take the truble t srt the garbage.
C.Only residents in big cities can srt the trash crrectly.
D.The gvernment desn’t have enugh mney t supprt garbage srting.
14.What can we infer frm Mr.Liu’s wrds?
A.It’s difficult t carry ut garbage srting in China.
B.Sme laws in garbage-srting are needed.
C.Peple in develped cuntries can better srt the garbage.
D.We shuld learn frm Japan.
15.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Garbage Srting,a New Start in China
B.New Regulatins in Beijing
C.Argument n Garbage Srting
D.Hw t Srt Dmestic Garbage
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
KeepingYurLifeBusyandExciting
Shakeupyurrutine.It desn’t matter if ther peple think yu’re interesting;it nly matters if yu think yu’re interesting. 1 .Whether it’s taking a different rute hme,r calling up a friend yu haven’t spken t in years,give it a try.It’s abut surprising yurself,nt ther peple.
Findlcaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstattend.Pick ut things in yur area which yu think might be interesting and give them a visit. 2 ,especially in summer,which dn’t invlve spending much r any mney.By ding these things which aren’t part f yur rutine,yu’ll keep yurself surprised and energized.
Explreyurhmetwn.When yu g n hliday anywhere,the place yu’re visiting always seems s much mre interesting than where yu live. 3 .Yu just haven’t bthered t lk prperly since it’s been there all alng.Open yur eyes.What have yu been missing?
Acceptallinvitatins.Even if yu’re nt that keen n the peple ging,try giving them a chance and g and hang ut with them anyway. 4 —just nce in a while.
Planatrip.Instead f spending yur weekend at hme,plan a trip fr a 2-day getaway.Yu dn’t have t take time ff wrk and it desn’t have t be expensive.It can even be half an hur away where yu spend the entire weekend in a htel basking(晒太阳) in the rm service. 5 .
A.Just g ut and have fun
B.It desn’t have t be all the time
C.There are ften many lcal events ging n
D.S yu might as well stay fr a few days
E.It’s a chance t relax and learn smething special
F.Try t think f ne thing each day yu can d differently
G.But in reality,there is prbably much t d arund where yu live
参考答案
高考题型·组合规范练15
选择性必修第三册 UNIT3 阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了PMGY为志愿者提供的一些志愿者服务机会的信息。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fundedin2011,PlanMyGapYear(PMGY)ffersthewrld’smstaffrdableplacementsfrtravellerswhwuldliketvlunteerabradinchildcare,Englishteaching,wildlifecnservatin,cmmunityprjects,andmentalhealthprjects.”可知,PMGY成立于2011年,为那些想在海外自愿从事儿童保育、英语教学、野生动植物保护、社区项目和心理健康项目的旅行者提供世界上最实惠的实习机会。由此可知,PMGY可以为志愿者提供国外志愿者服务机会,故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据PrjectinVietnam部分中的“TraveltVietnamandgainexperienceinmarketingandprmtin!”可知,越南项目可以让人获得营销和推广的经验,故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据PrjectinSriLanka部分中的“whalecnservatin”和“Yucanstayfrmtwweekstversixmnths,$400.”可知,在PrjectinSriLanka中有保护鲸鱼的工作,至少需要缴纳400美元的费用,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。英国一男子带着自己的宠物狗行走了3500英里,沿海岸线一边走一边捡垃圾,累计清理了50吨垃圾。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Jhnsufferedakindfdiseasefrmanyyearsbutwasanavidwalkerandlvedcastalpaths.”可知,Wayne的父亲生前喜欢在海边散步。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据下文提到的“”可知,这些垃圾被冲到海里,造成海洋污染。由此推测,该词的意思是“扔掉”,所以选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“andI’vebeenastnishedwithhwmuchrubbishIhavepickedup”可知,他对自己收集了那么多的垃圾感到吃惊,所以选A项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“”可知,海滩上急需更多的垃圾箱,所以选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中华鲟灭绝的原因。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditsclserelativeshavebeenarundfratleast200millinyears.”可知,科学家说中华鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少2亿年,所以中华鲟是一个古老的物种。
9.D 主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知,本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因:葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之路,导致其无法正常繁殖,所以选D项。
10.C 观点态度题。最后一段提到,她认为,中华鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进,我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋中的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断,她对中华鲟的灭绝感到担忧。
11.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此推测,这篇文章最有可能出现在环境版面。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。自2020年5月1日起,北京开始实施强制垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定,说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题,以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Peplewhfailtsrttheirgarbageprperlycanbefinedfrm50t200yuan,reprtedXinhua.”可知,据新华社报道,没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款
13.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Only30percentfparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecmpletelysrtingtheirwaste...,it’spartlybecausemanypeplelackthewillingnesstsrttheirwnwaste.”可知,只有30%的受访者表示,他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类……部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知,中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。
14.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,清华大学刘教授在接受《中国日报》采访时表示 “推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障”。由此可推知,他认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。
15.A 主旨大意题。文章的第一段提到,自5月1日起,北京开始实施强制垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。根据新规定,居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类:厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道,没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知,A选项“垃圾分类,中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。
1.F 根据后面语境“Whetherit’stakingadifferentrutehme,rcallingupafriendyuhaven’tspkentinyears,giveitatry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做得不同的事情,故选F项。
2.C 根据空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdn’tinvlvespendingmuchranymney”可判断,当地经常发生许多事情,故选C项。
3.G 根据本段主题句“Explreyurhmetwn.”与空后的“Yujusthaven’tbtheredtlkprperlysinceit’”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。
4.B 根据空后的“justnceinawhile”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。
5.A 根据空前的“Yudn’thavettaketimeffwrkanditdesn’thavetbeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhurawaywhereyuspendtheentireweekendinahtelbaskinginthermservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。