2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第三册Unit5阅读题组__练速度含答案
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Crazy at hme?Travel restrictins limit yur wanderlust?Fr nw,frm the safety f yur cuch,yu can still explre the wrld with these travel-inspiring films.
TheBeach
Maya Bay,Thailand
If there was ever a mvie that tells abut the search t find yur wn private paradise,this is it.Starring Lenard DiCapri,TheBeach fllws backpackers’ search fr a hidden mysterius utpia in Thailand.Irnically,Maya Bay has becme s verrun with turists since the mvie was filmed that it was frced t clse until 2021 due t envirnmental cncerns.
Tracks
The Outback,Australia
Based n the true stry f ne wman’s nearly 2,000-mile walk alne acrss the Western Australian desert with just her dg and camels,the film sptlights the vast Outback.Yu’ll get lst in the wild beauty f the cuntry as glimpses f these wnders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.
LstinTranslatin
Tky,Japan
This classic wn Sfia Cppla the Oscar fr Best Original Screenplay and numerus fans fr its quiet brilliance describing the lneliness f travel.Suffering frm jet lag and culture shck,tw drifting freigners—Bb Murray and Scarlett Jhanssn bnd ver drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh wrld f Tky.
TheSecretLifefWalterMitty
Nuuk,Greenland
Ben Stiller directs and stars in this film adaptin f a shrt stry abut an unlucky dreamer wh leads a sedentary(久坐不动的) life wrking fr Life magazine.That is,until he ges n a wild adventure tracking dwn a film negative fr the last issue.Frm jumping ut f a helicpter in Greenland t sptting rare snw lepards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us abut the rewards f stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne.
1.Which film is frm a true stry?
A.TheBeach.
B.Tracks.
C.LstinTranslatin.
D.TheSecretLifefWalterMitty.
2.What appeals t the audience mst in LstinTranslatin?
A.Its famus directr.
B.The natural beauty f Tky.
C.Its presentatin f lneliness.
D.The friendship f tw freigners.
3.In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A.Science.B.Entertainment.
C.Fashin.D.Sprts.
B
I was sitting in an airprt when a wman behind me asked,“What’s the best gift yu’ve ever gt?” I clsed the magazine I’d paid t much fr and listened fr an answer.“What d yu mean,like the best birthday present?” a yung man said.“Prbably the gld cin I gt fr graduatin.”
I threw my magazine nt a neighbring chair and thught abut the questin.What’s the best gift I’ve ever gt?Gd health aside,when it cmes t material bjects,fr me the answer is easy.It was a high schl graduatin present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it t me and said,“Stay clse t the land.Dn’t be afraid t dig in and get a little dirt n yu.”
That fall,I went ff t cllege and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untuched n the wall in my parents’ garage.A few years later,I had my wn family and that graduatin spade made its way frm my flks’ garage int my wn.I dug gardens,planted trees,rses and bushes.The spade was nthing but a tl.
The years rlled by.The spade has lst sme f its clr and I’ve added sme gray,but I still dig hard int the earth,mre ften than ever.It’s mre than a trusted wrkut partner.It’s a reminder f my family,ne prudly rted in agriculture.It’s a useful tl with a memrable message abut staying clse t the earth.Priceless!
A few mnths frm nw,my daughter will finish graduate schl,and she has already had a jb waiting in anther city.She’s knwledge-rich but cash-pr,and thugh she’s expecting nthing frm me,I have smething valuable t give her befre she mves away.It’ll be wrapped f curse,and it’ll be wrth the weight in gld.
4.Why did the authr mentin his experience in the airprt?
A.T cmpare his gift with the man’s.
B.T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C.T recall his graduatin ceremny.
D.T share his way f killing time.
5.Hw was the spade dealt with at first?
A.It was hung n the wall.
B.It was sld fr gld cins.
C.It was used t plant trees.
D.It was wrapped withut tuch.
6.What des the authr cnsider the spade?
A.A practical garden tl.
B.An rdinary wrkut partner.
C.A very precius present.
D.A reminder f his schl life.
7.What can we infer frm the text?
A.The family makes a living by farming.
B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.
C.The authr gradually changed his attitude t life.
D.The spade will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
C
Peple ften ask hw I decide where t g,and I usually get hesitated with my respnse,as I dn’t actually have an answer t that.Fr mre than three years,I have been making mvements with the universe,traveling frm lcatin t lcatin at seemingly randm intervals.
A friend f mine asked n the Internet if anybdy was interested in a jb teaching English in China.S I jumped n a cming plane.Walking int my first class,I was bmbed by 16 strange children wh culdn’t understand a single wrd ut f my muth.When I walked ut f my last class,six mnths later,I had made a persnal cnnectin with them.Sme f my students culd barely speak Chinese r English.But smehw,thrugh determinatin and frce,we cnnected.
Every class was nt nly a lessn in English,but in gd fellwship,being a rle mdel,being a parent,and being a friend.I became a father t sme,an lder brther t thers.I was lved and adred,feared and hated.I had t learn discipline,and nt nly hw t deal it ut,but hw t discipline and cnduct myself as a rle mdel.But in between the discipline,I had t make learning a fun experience.And they frgave me when I yelled r gt upset.And when they threw temper r bruised their knee r missed their mmmy,I frgave them,kissed their bruises better,and gave them a shulder t cry n.
Teaching English in China is,by far,the mst emtinally rewarding and fulfilling thing I’ve ever challenged myself t d.I have walked away frm this jb with a sftened heart,knwing that I have made a difference in s many lives.I want that.I want my teachings t be reciprcal because they taught me hw t uncnditinally pen my heart and hw t be a mre lving and patient persn.
8.What can we learn abut the writer befre he came t China?
A.He didn’t have a fixed jb.
B.He was a prfessinal writer.
C.He wrked in a travel agency.
D.He taught in a language schl.
9.What was the situatin like when the authr met his students fr the first time?
A.Hard.B.Exciting.
C.Tuching.D.Inspiring.
10.What can we infer abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A.He was casual and patient.
B.He was respnsible but sensitive.
C.He was cautius but bad-tempered.
D.He was self-reflective and cnsiderate.
11.What des the underlined wrd “reciprcal” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.
C.Encuraging.D.Acceptable.
D
If yu read the news abut hneybee survival,it’s all very cnfusing.
The Hver Institutin’s Dr.Henry Miller ntes,“The reality is that hneybee ppulatins are nt declining.Accrding t and Agriculture Organizatin(FAO) statistics—the wrld’s hneybee ppulatin rse t 80 millin clnies(群落) in 2011 frm 50 millin in 1960.” Meanwhile Jennifer Sass f the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil pints ut,“The number f managed hneybee clnies in the drpped frm 4 millin hives(蜂群) in 1970 t 2.5 millin tday.”
Surprisingly,bth f these claims are crrect.Miller pints t the “glbal” cmmercial hneybee-hive cunt,which has grwn cnsiderably.Sass pints t dmestic clny numbers nly,which have in fact declined.Far mre bees are farmed fr making hney than fr pllinatin(传粉) services.Since mre hney is nw made verseas than it was in the past,mre hives are kept verseas,and fewer in the United States and Eurpe.And the glbal number f cmmercial hives and hney they prduce has grwn t meet the demands f an expanding wrld ppulatin.Such shifts ffer n evidence f a hneybee hive crisis.They simply represent the market frces f supply and demand.
The FAO data als clarify that natinal r even reginal declines in the size f the managed hneybee ppulatin cannt prve claims f a glbal pllinatr decline r a pllinatin crisis.Hwever,it emphasizes that slutins t thse prblems must be mtivated lcally,rather than glbally.
Slutins will fllw nly if we take a nn-subjective lk at the issues,s we can address them apprpriately rather than have a crisis mentality.As I highlight in a recent pst fr TheHill,a big part f the slutin lies at the very lcal level:with the beekeepers,farmers,and cmmunities that surrund them.
12.What makes the news cnfusing?
A.Varius species.B.Different affects.
C.Cmplicated statistics.D.Cntradictry cnclusins.
13.What cntributes t the grwth f cmmercial hives?
A.The claims f the FAO.
B.The shift f hney exprt.
C.The increasing demands f hney.
D.The mre services f pllinatin.
14.What’s the authr’s attitude t the hneybee ppulatin issue?
A.Supprtive.B.Objective.
C.Cnfused.D.Dubtful.
15.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Hneybee Crisis Slved r Nt?
B.Hneybee Ppulatin Declining r Nt?
C.Hneybee Market Glbal r Lcal?
D.Hneybee Research Glbal r Lcal?
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The graduate business schl can pen new drs f pprtunity fr internatinally-minded students expecting t experience a new cuntry,expand their skill set,and increase their earning pwer. 1
Firstly,there are plenty f ptins fr graduate business prgrams.One f the primary benefits f studying in the United States is access t the wrld’s mst diverse pl f graduate business schls.With ver 4,000 prgrams in the US that accept the GMAT exam,there are mre ptins available t yu than ever befre. 2 Part-time,nline,r even accelerated prgrams may be a better fit fr yu.
3 Tw ht business majrs in the US are technlgy and cnsulting.Findings shw that 67 percent f US technlgy cmpanies and 57 percent f cnsulting cmpanies either plan t hire r are willing t hire intentinal business schl graduates this year which can be gd news fr internatinal students wh want t pursue jb pprtunities in the United States after business schl.
Finally,starting salaries at US cmpanies are at an all-time high fr MBA graduates. 4 The average starting salaries fr business master’s graduates are US 115,000,mre than duble the US 55,000 they plan t ffer t bachelr’s degree new hires.And mre than half f US cmpanies plan t increase MBA starting salaries this year.
N matter where yu are in the wrld,there are always pprtunities t further yur skills. 5 Start here with the schl search tl t find the prgram that fits best fr yu.
A.Wndering hw t cntinue yur jurney?
B.In additin,prgrams are nt just limited t full-time nes.
C.The full-time MBA remains the mst ppular prgram type.
D.Secndly,career pprtunities are plentiful in the US right nw.
E.Here are three reasns fr applying fr a US graduate business schl.
F.Starting yur career with a master’s degree pays ff in the lng run,t.
G.If earning mre mney is a mtivatr fr yu,studying in the US is a fantastic ptin.
参考答案
高考题型·组合规范练16
选择性必修第三册 UNIT5 阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几部旅行励志电影。
1.B 细节理解题。根据影片Tracks的介绍中“Basednthetruestryfnewman’snearly2,000-milewalkalneacrsstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdgandcamels...”可知,影片Tracks取材于真实的故事。
2.C 细节理解题。根据影片LstinTranslatin的介绍中“”可知,影片LstinTranslatin因其展现了旅行中的孤独而吸引了众多观众。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“yucanstillexplrethewrldwiththesetravel-inspiringfilms.”可知,文章介绍了几部在家观看的旅行励志电影,应该是来自杂志的娱乐版面。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者毕业时收到的最好的礼物——一把铁锹,回顾了其对于自己的意义。
4.B 推理判断题。文章的第一段提出了问题“What’sthebestgiftyu’veevergt?”,且作者在后文段落进行了详细回顾“thebestgiftI’veevergt”。由此可知,作者讲述机场经历是为了引出本文话题“thebestgiftI’veevergt”。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thatfall,Iwentfftcllegeandthatshinynewgreen-handledspadewiththesilverbladehunguntuchednthewallinmyparents’garage.”可知,起初,这份礼物被挂在车库里的墙上。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“It’sareminderfmyfamily,neprudlyrtedinagriculture.It’sausefultlwithamemrablemessageabutstayingclsettheearth.Priceless!”可知,在作者看来,这把铁锹是无价之宝。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“’sexpectingnthingfrmme,Ihavesmethingvaluabletgiveherbefreshemvesaway.It’llbewrappedfcurse,andit’llbewrththeweightingld.”可知,作者将会把自己毕业时收到的最好毕业礼物——铁锹作为毕业礼物送给自己的女儿。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的经历及其在教学过程中的一些心得体会,学生教会他如何能成为一个更加有爱心和耐心的人。
8.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Frmrethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmvementswiththeuniverse,travelingfrmlcatintlcatinatseeminglyrandmintervals.”可知,在作者来中国之前,他没有一份稳定的工作。
9.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Walkingintmyfirstclass,Iwasbmbedby16strangechildrenwhculdn’tunderstandasinglewrdutfmymuth.”可知,作者第一次见到他的学生,学生听不懂他说的话。由此推测当时的情况有点困难。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasntnlyalessninEnglish,butingdfellwship,beingarlemdel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的内容可知,作者是自我反思,并且对学生很体贴。
11.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“”可知,他在教学生的同时,学生也教会了他敞开心扉,如何做一个更有爱心和耐心的人。由此推测,画线部分的单词意思为“相互的”。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下美国蜜蜂数量却下降,文章分析了其原因并提出了解决方案。
12.D 推理判断题。第二段中提及胡佛研究院的结论是“Therealityisthathneybeeppulatinsarentdeclining.”,而自然资源保护委员会却指出“”。由此可知,两种截然相反的结论令人迷惑。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andtheglbalnumberfcmmercialhivesandhneytheyprducehasgrwntmeetthedemandsfanexpandingwrldppulatin.”可知,全球蜂群数量和蜂蜜产量的增长是为了满足扩大的世界人口对蜂蜜的需求。
14.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Slutinswillfllwnlyifwetakeann-subjectivelkattheissues”可知,作者认为应该客观看待蜜蜂数量问题。
15.B 主旨大意题。文章前两段引用两个结论相反的新闻提出主旨“在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下而美国蜜蜂数量却下降”,接下来分析了其原因并提出了解决方案,所以B项“蜜蜂数量下降还是没有?”最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。
1.E 本句位于第一段最后,有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境。
2.B 根据下文的“Part-time,nline,revenacceleratedprgramsmaybeabetterfitfryu.”可知,除了全日制课程,还有兼职、在线等方式,故课程不局限于全日制课程。故B项“此外,课程不局限于全日制课程”符合上下文语境。
3.D 下文提到“调查结果显示,67%的美国科技公司和57%的咨询公司计划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生,这对那些商学院毕业后想在美国寻找工作机会的留学生来说是个好消息”。由此可知,攻读美国商学院研究生有助于就业,就业机会更多。故D选项“其次,美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合上下文语境。
4.G 下文提到“商学院硕士毕业生的平均起薪为11.5万美元,是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多”可知,在美国学习毕业后工资更高,故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力,在美国学习是一个很好的选择。”符合上下文语境。
5.A 根据下文的“Startherewiththeschlsearchtltfindtheprgramthatfitsbestfryu.”可知,这里是在建议一种开始新旅程的选择,所以A项“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗?”符合上下文语境。
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