2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第四册Unit1语言运用题组__求精准含答案
展开Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a warm,sunny Saturday afternn sme fifteen r sixteen years ag.I tk my tw kids t the lcal playgrund.As sn as we gt there my daughter headed fr the swings(秋千) and asked fr a 1 .I nticed anther little girl 2 t get her wn swing ging high as I was 3 my daughter t g higher and higher.
I walked ver t the little girl and asked 4 she needed help.She smiled and said YES and I sn had her feet flying twards the 5 while she laughed happily.Fr the next tw hurs I fund myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed hme,I was 6 tired,but my spirits were flying 7 than thse swings.
Three years later I was 8 again after a day’s wrk.Still,I needed t 9 my kids frm their schl befre heading hme.I std in the 10 waiting area waiting fr my children.Suddenly,I felt tw 11 arms wrapped arund my legs.I lked dwn and there was the little girl I met 3 years befre n the 12 smiling up at me.She gave me a big hug befre running away t 13 the schl bus.As I watched her 14 ,I didn’t feel tired any mre and my spirits were nce again 15 with that swing.
The lve we share with thers will find its way back t us.It will travel frm heart t heart.It may take secnds r it may take years.We will harvest what we plant.
B.pull
C.pushD.climb
B.decided
C.stppedD.managed
B.helping
C.refusingD.advising
B.hw
C.whenD.whether
B.grund
C.swingD.trees
B.suddenly
C.physicallyD.mentally
B.higher
C.mre quicklyD.mre slwly
B.upset
C.cncernedD.tired
afterB.pick up
C.take awayD.bring up
’B.teachers’
C.patients’D.passengers’
B.lng
C.tinyD.weak
B.schl
C.kindergartenD.playgrund
B.catch
C.reachD.repair
B.head
C.faceD.back
B.crying
C.runningD.falling
Ⅱ.语法填空
China is cnsidered the hme f tea.Chinese tea had begun t be exprted t Japan and Krea befre the Tang Dynasty (618-907).In the early perid f the 17th century,Chinese tea 1 (exprt) t Eurpe.The tea frm China is in great abundance and variety. 2 (tell) if a pt f tea is nice yu can mainly rely 3 the clr,smell,taste and frm.
One f China’s six famus tea types is white tea, 4 gets its name frm its silver-white clr.It 5 (be) mainly grwn and prduced in Fujian prvince with a lng histry,dating back t Nrthern Sng Dynasty(960-1127) in ancient China.Cmpared with ther majr types f tea,it distinguishes itself by 6 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape,thus enjying great ppularity amng tea 7 (drink).In additin,the lnger it is preserved,the better health-building effects it has. 8 (amazing),it has been prved that if drunk regularly,white tea will greatly benefit peple’s physical and mental health.This is because it can nt nly prtect peple frm being 9 (strike) by sme cmmn diseases, 10 als can effectively relieve symptms.
参考答案
选择性必修第四册
UNIT1 语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十五、六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千,三年之后,在学校外偶遇小女孩,小女孩仍然认出了作者,给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动,同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的,告诉我们“播种什么,收获什么”的道理。
1.C 下文的“FrthenexttwhursIfundmyselfpushingswings”处有提示。push为同词复现。
2.A 根据下文的“Iwalkedvertthelittlegirlandasked sheneededhelp”可知,作者走向小女孩,问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,但却没有成功(failed),所以作者才会去帮助她。
3.B 根据前文可知,女儿要作者推着她荡秋千,所以作者一直在帮助(helping)女儿荡秋千。
4.D 根据下文的 “ShesmiledandsaidYES”可知,作者问她是否(whether)需要帮助。
5.A 句意:我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来。这里cluds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。
6.C 根据“butmyspirits”可知,前后语意转折。虽然身体(physically)很累,但是精神上很快乐。
7.B flyhigher“飞得更高”表示作者很快乐。
8.D 根据“afteraday’swrk.”可知,经过一天的工作,作者很疲惫(tired)。
9.B 句意:但在回家前,我还得去附近的学校接孩子。pickupsb“接某人”符合语境。
10.A 作者去接孩子,一定是站在家长等候区等待。
11.C 因为是个小女孩,所以胳膊很细小(tiny),符合常识。
12.D 根据前文“”可知,作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。
13.B 根据“theschlbus”可知,小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。
14.D 根据“runningawaytcatchtheschlbus”可知,作者看到的是小女孩的后背。
15.A 根据前文“butmyspiritswereflying”可知,作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时,作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩,所以又一次高兴了起来。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国被认为是茶的故乡,本文主要介绍了中国白茶的特色以及其对健康的益处。
1.wasexprted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Intheearlyperidfthe17thcentury可知,此处应用一般过去时,且exprt和Chinesetea构成被动关系,故填wasexprted。
2.Ttell 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式Ttell。
3.n 考查介词。relyn是固定短语,意为“依靠”。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词whitetea,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用which来引导该从句。
5.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,这里为一般性描述,故用一般现在时;又因为主语为It,故填is。
6.its 考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组,故用形容词性物主代词its。
7.drinkers 考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“ppularityamng...”可知,此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。再结合常识可知,喝茶的人不止一个,drinker是可数名词,故用其复数形式。
8.Amazingly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该词位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用副词Amazingly。
9.struck/stricken 考查过去分词。根据句中的“being”和“bysmecmmndiseases”可知,此处用strike的过去分词形式。
10.but 考查连词。结合语境可知,此处考查固定用法,表示“不仅……而且……”。
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