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外研版新教材2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit6Spaceandbeyond选择性必修第四册含答案
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这是一份外研版新教材2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit6Spaceandbeyond选择性必修第四册含答案，共11页。
Researchers frm Texas A&M University have develped a new biremediatin technlgy(生物整治技术) using plant-based material and fungi(真菌) that culd clean up per- and plyfluralkyl substances.
Per- and plyfluralkyl substance,als called “frever chemicals” r PFAS,are fund in sil,water,and even human and animal bld and may be harmful t humans and ther species.They are fund just abut everywhere,frm fd wrappers t clthing.These chemicals may affect the immune system and may cause liver damage.Extremely high expsures t PFAS may als be linked t cancer.
“PFAS d nt degrade easily in the envirnment and are pisnus even in a very lw cncentratin,” said Susie Dai,assciate prfessr frm Texas A&M.“They must be remved and destryed t prevent human expsure and negative impacts n the ecsystem.PFAS are s stable and they can ccur in water in a very lw cncentratin and yu have t cncentrate them and then destry them.”
The nly way t actually get rid f these “frever chemicals” is by burning them,which is a lng and expensive prcess.But Texas A&M researchers have fund a new way t use a plant-based material that adsrbs the pllutants.As explained by ScienceDirect,adsrptin is “the use f slids fr remving substances frm either gas r liquid”.The adsrbent material is then cnsumed by micrbial fungi.The team recently published their findings fr the prcess framewrk,which they call RAPIMER,in Nature.
“The plant’s cell wall material serves as a framewrk t adsrb the PFAS,” Dai explained.“Then this material and the adsrbed chemical serve as fd fr a micrbial fungus.Then it’s gne,and yu dn’t have the dispsal prblem.”
This sustainable PFAS clean-up system culd be mass-prduced fr cmmercial use,leading t a better way t remve these chemical pllutants frm the envirnment.It culd als cme in handy as the Prtectin Agency cnsiders creating PFAS threshlds(阈值) t its water quality standards.
1.What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A.PFAS’s existing frms.
B.PFAS’s dubtful rigins.
C.PFAS’s ptential dangers.
D.PFAS’s wide applicatins.
2.What did Susie Dai say abut PFAS?
A.They are unstable.
B.They degrade easily in the envirnment.
C.They survive lnger in water than in the air.
D.They are pisnus even in a lw cncentratin.
3.What happens after the plant-based material adsrbs the pllutants?
A.The material gets eaten.
B.The material becmes slid.
C.The material falls int small pieces.
D.The material ges n t adsrb fungi.
4.What is the authr’s attitude twards the plant-based material?
A.Indifferent. B.Wrried.
C.Psitive.D.Reserved.
B
The UN this week launched a reprt urging cmpanies t stp issuing false net-zer targets that amunt t greenwashing.
Greenwashing is a term used t describe situatins where cmpanies mislead cnsumers by claiming t be ec-friendly r sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a cre principle f their business mdel.Often,these industries spend mre mney making themselves appear sustainable than they d taking actual sustainable measures int their cmpany.
Cities,financial institutins,and scres f cmpanies have annunced plans t reduce their emissins t zer,which,in principle,shuld help the fight against climate change.
“The prblem is that the criteria fr these net-zer cmmitments have varying levels f precisin and lphles(漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres during the launch f the reprt.
Many net-zer plans cntain far-away r unclear targets and ften call fr the use f unprved technlgies like carbn capture and tree planting,which effectively allw cmpanies t cntinue plluting the atmsphere.Studies shw that mst f these net-zer plans will d little t stp temperatures frm rising.Fr example,many il majrs have annunced plans t reduce emissins frm their peratins t zer by 2050 that d nt take int accunt the carbn emitted by the fssil fuels they sell,which wuld allw them t increase prductin.Far frm decreasing,fssil fuel prductin is ging strng.
T clse these net-zer lphles,the UN this week released a reprt that includes 10 recmmendatins t ensure that cmpanies,cities,regins,and ther nn-state actrs issue credible and accuntable net-zer cmmitments.“Their plans cannt rely n cheap carbn credits instead f immediately cutting their wn emissins,” Guterres said.
Financial institutins need t cut dwn emissins frm all their investments and businesses need t bring dwn the carbn ftprint f their supply chain,the reprt said.The reprt’s lead authr,Catherine McKenna,urged cmpanies t release new net-zer targets within a year.The updated targets must cntain cncrete actinable details.
5.What des “greenwashing” refer t?
A.A green technlgy.
B.A misleading statement.
C.A business mdel.
D.A spending target.
6.Why des the authr mentin the il majrs?
A.T prve il majrs are really respnsible.
B.T set sme gd examples fr ther cmpanies.
C.T shw sme net-zer cmmitments make n sense.
D.T indicate the benefit f net-zer plans t climate change.
7.Hw des Guterres feel abut the issued net-zer plans?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Guilty.
C.Shcked.D.Cnfused.
8.What is advised t d t fix net-zer lphles?
A.Plant mre trees.
B.Share mre supply chains.
C.Depend n cheap carbn credits.
D.Make cncrete actinable targets.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet n natinal televisin.
Peter Davies,a 100-year-ld Wrld War Ⅱ veteran frm Macclesfield,England struggled t find 1 in his life after his wife passed away. 2 ,when his daughter suggested he ffer his help at the lcal elementary schl,he decided t 3 it.
Peter 4 at Dean Valley Primary Schl,Bllingtn,and he is a huge hit with all f the children he tutrs.He makes reading int a fun game,and his new 5 as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel mre 6 t his cmmunity than ever befre.“The kids are 7 ;they are like spnges(海绵),”said Peter.“I’m sure I get mre ut f it than the 8 d.I’m nt this ld man wh lives n his wn.I’m part f the 9 ,which is great.Plus my street 10 is extremely gd because I’ll be ging 11 in the village and a child will shut ut ‘Hell Mr.Davies’,and I feel 12 .” In 2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal(BEM) frm King Charles Ⅲ!
Nw, 13 being just famus lcally,Peter is a natinal celebrity.He recently 14 n televisin with the yungest recipient f the BEM,18-year-ld authr and envirnmentalist Dara McAnulty.
“He is the 15 .I am the past,” Peter said f Dara.
B.wisdm
C.standardD.curage
B.Nevertheless
C.TherefreD.Mrever
B.explre
C.manageD.attempt
B.vlunteers
C.registersD.engages
B.status
C.pstD.state
B.restricted
C.equalD.inferir
B.naughty
C.patientD.great
B.humans
C.childrenD.adults
B.ppulatin
C.cmmunityD.natin
B.effrt
C.devtinD.credit
B.nwhere
C.smewhereD.elsewhere
B.hnred
C.ambitiusD.surprised
additin tB.instead f
C.due tD.in spite f
B.perfrmed
C.advertisedD.shared
B.trend
C.presentD.future
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One New Year’s mrning,as we came dwn t breakfast,with very shiny faces and spandy aprns(围裙),we surprisingly fund Father alne in the dining rm.
“Happy New Year,Papa! Where is Mther?” we cried.
“A little by came begging and said they were starving at hme,s yur mther went t see and ah,here she is.”
As Papa spke,in came Mamma,lking very cld,rather sad,and very much excited.“Nt far away frm here,lives a pr wman with a little newbrn baby.Six children are huddled(挤在一起) int ne bed t keep frm freezing fr they have n fire.There is nthing t eat ver there,and the ldest by came here t tell me they were starving n this bitterly cld day.My little girls,will yu give them yur breakfast,as a New Year’s gift?”
We sat silent a minute and lked at the nice,ht prridge(粥),creamy milk,and gd bread and butter,fr we were brught up like English children,and never drank tea r cffee,r ate anything but prridge fr ur breakfast.
“I wish we’d eaten it up,” thught I fr I was rather a selfish child,and very hungry.
“May I g and help carry it t the pr,little children?” asked Beth,wh had the tenderest heart that ever beat under a spandy aprn.
“I can carry that little pt,” said little May,prudly giving the thing she lved best.
“And I shall take all the prridge,” I burst in,heartily ashamed f my first feeling.
“Yu shall put n yur things and help me,and when we cme back,we’ll get smething t eat,” said Mther,beginning t pile the bread and butter int a big basket.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
We were sn ready and set ut.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we made ur way back hme,I felt a sense f warmth in my heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit6 Spaceandbeynd
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究,科研人员开发了一种新的生物整治技术,该技术使用植物性材料和真菌,可以清理全氟烷或多氟烷基物质。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲述的是PFAS潜在的危险。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘PFASdntdegradeeasilyintheenvirnmentandarepisnuseveninaverylwcncentratin,’ saidSusieDai,assciateprfessrfrmTexasA&M.”可知,苏西认为PEAS即便浓度很低也会有毒。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,这种植物性物质在吸附了PFAS后,这种材料和所吸附的化学物质就沦落为微生物真菌的食物,也就是被吃掉了。
4.C 根据文章最后一段可知,作者对于这种植物性材料的前景抱有积极的态度。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告,敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Greenwashingisatermusedtdescribesituatinswherecmpaniesmisleadcnsumersbyclaimingtbeec-friendlyrsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacreprincipleftheirbusinessmdel.”可推知,“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Manynet-zerplanscntainfar-awayruncleartargetsandftencallfrtheusefunprvedtechnlgieslikecarbncaptureandtreeplanting,whicheffectivelyallwcmpaniestcntinuepllutingtheatmsphere.”可知,一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标,往往要求使用未经证实的技术,这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知,一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。故选A项。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thereprt’sleadauthr,CatherineMcKenna,urgedcmpaniestreleasenewnet-zertargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcntaincncreteactinabledetails.”可知,建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后,在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者,与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义,他也因此成了名人。
1.A 根据本句“afterhiswifepassedaway”可知,妻子去世,他努力寻找生活的意义。
2.C 根据上文“PeterDavies,a100-year-ldWrldWarⅡveteranfrmMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtfind inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.”可知,妻子去世后,他努力寻找生活的意义。因此当女儿给出建议时,他决定尝试。前后为因果关系。
3.D 解析同上一题。
4.B 根据上文“whenhisdaughtersuggestedhefferhishelpatthelcalelementaryschl”可知,他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助,应是做志愿者。
5.B 根据空后“asagrandfatherlyfigure”可知,这是一种身份。
6.A 根据上文“Peter atDeanValleyPrimarySchl,Bllingtn,andheisahugehitwithallfthechildrenhetutrs.”可知,他是志愿者,是与社区有联系的。
7.D 根据下文“theyarelikespnges”可知,他在夸赞孩子们很棒。
8.C 根据上文“‘Thekidsare ;theyarelikespnges’”可知,他教的是孩子,所以他认为从这件事中,和孩子们相比,他更受益。
9.C 根据上文“Hemakesreadingintafungame,andhisnew asagrandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmre thiscmmunitythaneverbefre.”可知,他因做志愿者和社区联系更紧密,因此可判断他是社区的一员。
10.D 根据本句“becauseI’llbeging inthevillageandachildwillshutut ‘HellMr.Davies’”可知,孩子们很喜欢他,跟他打招呼,说明他信誉很好。
11.A 根据本句“achildwillshutut ‘HellMr.Davies’”可知,无论去任何地方,都有孩子跟他打招呼。
12.B 根据本句“becauseI’llbeging inthevillageandachildwillshutut ‘HellMr.Davies’”可知,无论去任何地方,都有孩子跟他打招呼,他感到荣幸。
13.B inadditint 除……以外;insteadf 而不是;duet 因为……;inspitef 尽管。根据本句“Peterisanatinalcelebrity”可知,他不仅是当地名人。
14.A 根据空后“ntelevisin”可知,应是出现在电视上。
15.D 根据上文“Itisn’teverydaythatthefutureandthepastmeetnnatinaltelevisin.”可知,首尾呼应。
Ⅲ. Weweresnreadyandsetut.Mtherledtheway,carryingthebasketfbreadandbutter,whilewefllwedwithurbreakfast.Arrivingattheprwman’shme,weweremetwithsixchildrenhuddledtgetherinnebed.Mtherquicklysettwrk,warmingtheprridgenthestvewhileBethandMayhelpedtgiveawaythebreadandbutter.Iwatchedastheyeagerlyatethefd,theireyesshiningwithgratitude.
Aswemadeurwaybackhme,Ifeltasensefwarmthinmyheart.Frmthatdayfrward,IknewthatIwuldalwaystryhardthelpthseinneed,nmatterhwsmallthegestureis.Andaswesatdwnturwnbreakfastthatday,Ifelttrulygratefulfrallthatwehad,andfrthepprtunitytgivetthsewhhadslittle.Givingwasfarmreimprtantthantaking,whichmadethebiggestdifferenceinpeple’slives.
Researchers frm Texas A&M University have develped a new biremediatin technlgy(生物整治技术) using plant-based material and fungi(真菌) that culd clean up per- and plyfluralkyl substances.
Per- and plyfluralkyl substance,als called “frever chemicals” r PFAS,are fund in sil,water,and even human and animal bld and may be harmful t humans and ther species.They are fund just abut everywhere,frm fd wrappers t clthing.These chemicals may affect the immune system and may cause liver damage.Extremely high expsures t PFAS may als be linked t cancer.
“PFAS d nt degrade easily in the envirnment and are pisnus even in a very lw cncentratin,” said Susie Dai,assciate prfessr frm Texas A&M.“They must be remved and destryed t prevent human expsure and negative impacts n the ecsystem.PFAS are s stable and they can ccur in water in a very lw cncentratin and yu have t cncentrate them and then destry them.”
The nly way t actually get rid f these “frever chemicals” is by burning them,which is a lng and expensive prcess.But Texas A&M researchers have fund a new way t use a plant-based material that adsrbs the pllutants.As explained by ScienceDirect,adsrptin is “the use f slids fr remving substances frm either gas r liquid”.The adsrbent material is then cnsumed by micrbial fungi.The team recently published their findings fr the prcess framewrk,which they call RAPIMER,in Nature.
“The plant’s cell wall material serves as a framewrk t adsrb the PFAS,” Dai explained.“Then this material and the adsrbed chemical serve as fd fr a micrbial fungus.Then it’s gne,and yu dn’t have the dispsal prblem.”
This sustainable PFAS clean-up system culd be mass-prduced fr cmmercial use,leading t a better way t remve these chemical pllutants frm the envirnment.It culd als cme in handy as the Prtectin Agency cnsiders creating PFAS threshlds(阈值) t its water quality standards.
1.What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A.PFAS’s existing frms.
B.PFAS’s dubtful rigins.
C.PFAS’s ptential dangers.
D.PFAS’s wide applicatins.
2.What did Susie Dai say abut PFAS?
A.They are unstable.
B.They degrade easily in the envirnment.
C.They survive lnger in water than in the air.
D.They are pisnus even in a lw cncentratin.
3.What happens after the plant-based material adsrbs the pllutants?
A.The material gets eaten.
B.The material becmes slid.
C.The material falls int small pieces.
D.The material ges n t adsrb fungi.
4.What is the authr’s attitude twards the plant-based material?
A.Indifferent. B.Wrried.
C.Psitive.D.Reserved.
B
The UN this week launched a reprt urging cmpanies t stp issuing false net-zer targets that amunt t greenwashing.
Greenwashing is a term used t describe situatins where cmpanies mislead cnsumers by claiming t be ec-friendly r sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a cre principle f their business mdel.Often,these industries spend mre mney making themselves appear sustainable than they d taking actual sustainable measures int their cmpany.
Cities,financial institutins,and scres f cmpanies have annunced plans t reduce their emissins t zer,which,in principle,shuld help the fight against climate change.
“The prblem is that the criteria fr these net-zer cmmitments have varying levels f precisin and lphles(漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres during the launch f the reprt.
Many net-zer plans cntain far-away r unclear targets and ften call fr the use f unprved technlgies like carbn capture and tree planting,which effectively allw cmpanies t cntinue plluting the atmsphere.Studies shw that mst f these net-zer plans will d little t stp temperatures frm rising.Fr example,many il majrs have annunced plans t reduce emissins frm their peratins t zer by 2050 that d nt take int accunt the carbn emitted by the fssil fuels they sell,which wuld allw them t increase prductin.Far frm decreasing,fssil fuel prductin is ging strng.
T clse these net-zer lphles,the UN this week released a reprt that includes 10 recmmendatins t ensure that cmpanies,cities,regins,and ther nn-state actrs issue credible and accuntable net-zer cmmitments.“Their plans cannt rely n cheap carbn credits instead f immediately cutting their wn emissins,” Guterres said.
Financial institutins need t cut dwn emissins frm all their investments and businesses need t bring dwn the carbn ftprint f their supply chain,the reprt said.The reprt’s lead authr,Catherine McKenna,urged cmpanies t release new net-zer targets within a year.The updated targets must cntain cncrete actinable details.
5.What des “greenwashing” refer t?
A.A green technlgy.
B.A misleading statement.
C.A business mdel.
D.A spending target.
6.Why des the authr mentin the il majrs?
A.T prve il majrs are really respnsible.
B.T set sme gd examples fr ther cmpanies.
C.T shw sme net-zer cmmitments make n sense.
D.T indicate the benefit f net-zer plans t climate change.
7.Hw des Guterres feel abut the issued net-zer plans?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Guilty.
C.Shcked.D.Cnfused.
8.What is advised t d t fix net-zer lphles?
A.Plant mre trees.
B.Share mre supply chains.
C.Depend n cheap carbn credits.
D.Make cncrete actinable targets.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet n natinal televisin.
Peter Davies,a 100-year-ld Wrld War Ⅱ veteran frm Macclesfield,England struggled t find 1 in his life after his wife passed away. 2 ,when his daughter suggested he ffer his help at the lcal elementary schl,he decided t 3 it.
Peter 4 at Dean Valley Primary Schl,Bllingtn,and he is a huge hit with all f the children he tutrs.He makes reading int a fun game,and his new 5 as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel mre 6 t his cmmunity than ever befre.“The kids are 7 ;they are like spnges(海绵),”said Peter.“I’m sure I get mre ut f it than the 8 d.I’m nt this ld man wh lives n his wn.I’m part f the 9 ,which is great.Plus my street 10 is extremely gd because I’ll be ging 11 in the village and a child will shut ut ‘Hell Mr.Davies’,and I feel 12 .” In 2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal(BEM) frm King Charles Ⅲ!
Nw, 13 being just famus lcally,Peter is a natinal celebrity.He recently 14 n televisin with the yungest recipient f the BEM,18-year-ld authr and envirnmentalist Dara McAnulty.
“He is the 15 .I am the past,” Peter said f Dara.
B.wisdm
C.standardD.curage
B.Nevertheless
C.TherefreD.Mrever
B.explre
C.manageD.attempt
B.vlunteers
C.registersD.engages
B.status
C.pstD.state
B.restricted
C.equalD.inferir
B.naughty
C.patientD.great
B.humans
C.childrenD.adults
B.ppulatin
C.cmmunityD.natin
B.effrt
C.devtinD.credit
B.nwhere
C.smewhereD.elsewhere
B.hnred
C.ambitiusD.surprised
additin tB.instead f
C.due tD.in spite f
B.perfrmed
C.advertisedD.shared
B.trend
C.presentD.future
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One New Year’s mrning,as we came dwn t breakfast,with very shiny faces and spandy aprns(围裙),we surprisingly fund Father alne in the dining rm.
“Happy New Year,Papa! Where is Mther?” we cried.
“A little by came begging and said they were starving at hme,s yur mther went t see and ah,here she is.”
As Papa spke,in came Mamma,lking very cld,rather sad,and very much excited.“Nt far away frm here,lives a pr wman with a little newbrn baby.Six children are huddled(挤在一起) int ne bed t keep frm freezing fr they have n fire.There is nthing t eat ver there,and the ldest by came here t tell me they were starving n this bitterly cld day.My little girls,will yu give them yur breakfast,as a New Year’s gift?”
We sat silent a minute and lked at the nice,ht prridge(粥),creamy milk,and gd bread and butter,fr we were brught up like English children,and never drank tea r cffee,r ate anything but prridge fr ur breakfast.
“I wish we’d eaten it up,” thught I fr I was rather a selfish child,and very hungry.
“May I g and help carry it t the pr,little children?” asked Beth,wh had the tenderest heart that ever beat under a spandy aprn.
“I can carry that little pt,” said little May,prudly giving the thing she lved best.
“And I shall take all the prridge,” I burst in,heartily ashamed f my first feeling.
“Yu shall put n yur things and help me,and when we cme back,we’ll get smething t eat,” said Mther,beginning t pile the bread and butter int a big basket.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
We were sn ready and set ut.
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As we made ur way back hme,I felt a sense f warmth in my heart.
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Unit6 Spaceandbeynd
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究,科研人员开发了一种新的生物整治技术,该技术使用植物性材料和真菌,可以清理全氟烷或多氟烷基物质。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲述的是PFAS潜在的危险。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘PFASdntdegradeeasilyintheenvirnmentandarepisnuseveninaverylwcncentratin,’ saidSusieDai,assciateprfessrfrmTexasA&M.”可知,苏西认为PEAS即便浓度很低也会有毒。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,这种植物性物质在吸附了PFAS后,这种材料和所吸附的化学物质就沦落为微生物真菌的食物,也就是被吃掉了。
4.C 根据文章最后一段可知,作者对于这种植物性材料的前景抱有积极的态度。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告,敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Greenwashingisatermusedtdescribesituatinswherecmpaniesmisleadcnsumersbyclaimingtbeec-friendlyrsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacreprincipleftheirbusinessmdel.”可推知,“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Manynet-zerplanscntainfar-awayruncleartargetsandftencallfrtheusefunprvedtechnlgieslikecarbncaptureandtreeplanting,whicheffectivelyallwcmpaniestcntinuepllutingtheatmsphere.”可知,一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标,往往要求使用未经证实的技术,这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知,一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。故选A项。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thereprt’sleadauthr,CatherineMcKenna,urgedcmpaniestreleasenewnet-zertargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcntaincncreteactinabledetails.”可知,建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后,在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者,与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义,他也因此成了名人。
1.A 根据本句“afterhiswifepassedaway”可知,妻子去世,他努力寻找生活的意义。
2.C 根据上文“PeterDavies,a100-year-ldWrldWarⅡveteranfrmMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtfind inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.”可知,妻子去世后,他努力寻找生活的意义。因此当女儿给出建议时,他决定尝试。前后为因果关系。
3.D 解析同上一题。
4.B 根据上文“whenhisdaughtersuggestedhefferhishelpatthelcalelementaryschl”可知,他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助,应是做志愿者。
5.B 根据空后“asagrandfatherlyfigure”可知,这是一种身份。
6.A 根据上文“Peter atDeanValleyPrimarySchl,Bllingtn,andheisahugehitwithallfthechildrenhetutrs.”可知,他是志愿者,是与社区有联系的。
7.D 根据下文“theyarelikespnges”可知,他在夸赞孩子们很棒。
8.C 根据上文“‘Thekidsare ;theyarelikespnges’”可知,他教的是孩子,所以他认为从这件事中,和孩子们相比,他更受益。
9.C 根据上文“Hemakesreadingintafungame,andhisnew asagrandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmre thiscmmunitythaneverbefre.”可知,他因做志愿者和社区联系更紧密,因此可判断他是社区的一员。
10.D 根据本句“becauseI’llbeging inthevillageandachildwillshutut ‘HellMr.Davies’”可知,孩子们很喜欢他,跟他打招呼,说明他信誉很好。
11.A 根据本句“achildwillshutut ‘HellMr.Davies’”可知,无论去任何地方,都有孩子跟他打招呼。
12.B 根据本句“becauseI’llbeging inthevillageandachildwillshutut ‘HellMr.Davies’”可知,无论去任何地方,都有孩子跟他打招呼,他感到荣幸。
13.B inadditint 除……以外;insteadf 而不是;duet 因为……;inspitef 尽管。根据本句“Peterisanatinalcelebrity”可知,他不仅是当地名人。
14.A 根据空后“ntelevisin”可知,应是出现在电视上。
15.D 根据上文“Itisn’teverydaythatthefutureandthepastmeetnnatinaltelevisin.”可知,首尾呼应。
Ⅲ. Weweresnreadyandsetut.Mtherledtheway,carryingthebasketfbreadandbutter,whilewefllwedwithurbreakfast.Arrivingattheprwman’shme,weweremetwithsixchildrenhuddledtgetherinnebed.Mtherquicklysettwrk,warmingtheprridgenthestvewhileBethandMayhelpedtgiveawaythebreadandbutter.Iwatchedastheyeagerlyatethefd,theireyesshiningwithgratitude.
Aswemadeurwaybackhme,Ifeltasensefwarmthinmyheart.Frmthatdayfrward,IknewthatIwuldalwaystryhardthelpthseinneed,nmatterhwsmallthegestureis.Andaswesatdwnturwnbreakfastthatday,Ifelttrulygratefulfrallthatwehad,andfrthepprtunitytgivetthsewhhadslittle.Givingwasfarmreimprtantthantaking,whichmadethebiggestdifferenceinpeple’slives.
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