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新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit2WildlifeProtection必修第二册含答案
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这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit2WildlifeProtection必修第二册含答案，共11页。
(2024九省适应性测试,B)
Parrts are prey animals,which means that ther predatrs (捕食者) in the wild,such as hawks r snakes,are lking t make them int a meal.This ne factr influences parrts’ behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.
Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund;membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs.The mst cmmn predatrs f parrts include hawks,snakes,cats,mnkeys,and bats.Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers hunt in the night.
As prey animals,parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks.Their first chice is t take flight.Hwever,if this is nt pssible,they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrts are especially reactive t quick mvements frm abve and behind.Fr this reasn,it is wise t avid quick,sudden mvements near yur bird.This is a built-in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn.Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird.Fr example,a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird’s mind.
As prey animals,parrts are ften frightened by expsure t new husehld items r strangers.It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability.Variety in diet and tys,travel,and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.
1.What is imprtant fr parrts t better survive frm attacks in the wild?
A.Living in a grup.
B.Grwing beautiful feathers.
C.Feeding n the grund.
D.Aviding cming ut at night.
2.What is parrts’ first respnse t an immediate risk?
A.T attack back.
B.T get away.
C.T prtect the yung.
D.T play dead.
3.Why wuld a balln frighten a parrt?
A.It may explde suddenly.
B.It may be in a strange shape.
C.It may have a strng clr.
D.It may mve arund quickly.
4.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T explain wild parrts’ behavir.
B.T give advice n raising a parrt.
C.T call fr actin t prtect animals.
D.T intrduce a study n bird eclgy.
B
A vlunteer team in Suth Africa is rescuing panglins frm illegal trade as the animals face grwing threats f extinctin.
Panglins,r scaly anteaters as they are therwise knwn,are unique species fund in Asia and Africa.They are cvered in hard scales(鳞甲).When they feel threatened,they rll up int a tight ball with nly their scales expsed.
Panglins are little studied and little understd species.Hwever,they are pached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa.Their meat is cnsidered a delicacy in many Asian cuntries and the scales are used in expensive clthing and handbags.But much f the illegal trade in panglins invlves their scales,which are thught t fight illnesses.High demand fr their scales has resulted in paching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is prtected.
The African Panglin Wrking Grup in Jhannesburg is a vlunteer team f veterinarians(兽医) and wildlife experts.They take care f their wunds,feed them and bring them back t health.Nicci Wright heads the grup.
“When we receive thse panglins,they are all very weak,whether they have been with the pachers fr a few days r up t tw weeks,” Wright said.“They have gt wunds and injuries,and it is very pitiful and very difficult t emtinally deal with that kind f suffering and abuse.”
The grup is nt just treating panglins.They als help plice t identify and catch pachers and traders,ften in undercver peratins.They als wrk n anti-trafficking measures.The latest prgram is t train dgs t sniff ut panglins being hidden and transprted.
It is reprted that 97 tns f panglin scales were seized frm smugglers wh tried t take them ut f Africa last year.This amunts t abut 150,000 pached animals.Hwever,it’s nly abut 20 percent f the ttal number,because the rest escaped with the pachers.“If this trend cntinues,there is a very likely extinctin event fr all species f the panglin,” Wright nted.
5.Why are panglins cnsidered unique mammals?
A.Their meat makes delicius fd.
B.They have scales t prtect themselves.
C.They are in danger f dying ut.
D.They are little understd species.
6.What pushes the paching and illegal trade f panglins?
A.Fd shrtages in Africa.
B.Health benefits f their meat.
C.Medicinal value f their scales.
D.The demand f fashin industry.
7.What d the vlunteer team’s effrts fcus n?
A.Catching the pachers and illegal traders.
B.Training dgs t find the hidden panglins.
C.Reprting any illegal trade r paching.
D.Treating and tending the rescued panglins.
8.What is Nicci Wright’s majr cncern accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Panglins’ suffering and abuse.
B.Extinctin f all panglin species.
C.A decline in panglin ppulatins.
D.The research n panglins’ behavir.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brn in 1997 in a small twn,nt far frm the capital,Kingstn,Khadija Shaw was the yungest f 13 children.She lved watching bys play 1 n the street utside their hme.“A lt f peple wuld gather and 2 wh was ging t win,” Shaw recalls.“I als jined in the interesting discussin,but I want t be a(n) 3 f that!” S the bys 4 her ff in gal.
Her parents weren’t 5 .Her father,a shemaker,and her mther,a rice farmer, 6 educatin fr their kids and hped fr their gd academic recrds.Her mther in particular thught ftball was a 7 f time.In Jamaica there were n girls’ r wmen’s teams,“but I wanted t play ftball,” says Shaw,wh had a Wrld Cup pster n her wall and 8 cmpeting in the sprt’s greatest turnament.
S she’d play while her mther was wrking in the 9 .After she was caught,she turned t 10 —“If I wash the dishes,can I g ut and play?” until she was 11 at age 14 fr Jamaica Under 15s.Her father 12 Shaw’s reluctant mther that it wuld be a valuable experience.
Shaw was n her way.She 13 the natinal team in 2015 and gt a ftball 14 at the University f Tennessee,where she earned a degree in cmmunicatins,becming the first persn in her family t 15 frm university.
B.basketball
C.table-tennisD.ftball
B.judge
C.betD.expect
B.part
C.quarterD.half
B.held
C.keptD.started
B.angry
C.upsetD.eager
B.accepted
C.ignredD.prized
B.waste
C.lackD.tuch
nB.cheered fr
C.dreamed fD.gave up
B.field
C.factryD.shp
B.guaranteeing
C.negtiatingD.arguing
B.encuraged
C.refusedD.examined
B.warned
C.cnvincedD.prmised
B.managed
C.establishedD.made
B.certificate
C.curseD.qualificatin
B.graduate
C.benefitD.exchange
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024九省适应性测试)
Last summer,Hilda wrked as a vlunteer with dlphin trainers at a sea life park.Her jb was t make sure the tanks were free f any items s that the trainers culd train the dlphins t fetch specific items.Hwever,ne day after cleaning,ne f the dlphins,Maya,presented Hilda with a candy wrapper frm the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this,she blamed Hilda fr her carelessness.Upset but nt discuraged by this event,Hilda decided t d sme spying n Maya.
The next mrning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put n her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped int the tank fr her usual,underwater sweep.Finding nthing in the tank,she climbed ut f the water just in time t see Katherine jumping in n the ther side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was ding.She watched as Katherine perfrmed her underwater search,but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but nw the dlphin stpped suddenly and swam t the back part f the tank where the filter (过滤) bx was lcated.She stuck her nse dwn behind the bx and then swam away.What was Maya ding back there?Hilda wndered.She jumped back int the water and swam ver t take a lk behind the bx,and her questin was answered.Hilda then swam acrss the tank fllwing Maya’s path and emerged frm the water t find Katherine remving her scuba gear.As Katherine turned arund,her muth drpped pen.There was Maya at the edge f the tank with a cmb (梳子) in her muth waiting fr her treat.
“Maya! Where did yu get that?” demanded Katherine,taking the cmb and thrwing her a fish.“I knw where she gt it,” declared Hilda climbing ut f the tank with a handful f items still wet frm their watery,resting place.“What’s all this?” Katherine asked,bviusly cnfused.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile._____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw Katherine realized what had been ging n.________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“membershipinagrupplaysanimprtantfunctininensuringtheirsafetyandimprvingtheirchancesfsurvivalfrmattacksbypredatrs.”可知,鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击,重要的是要进行集体生活。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aspreyanimals,parrtsarecnstantlywatchingutfrdangerandtheyinstinctivelyreacttrisks.Theirfirstchiceisttakeflight.”可知,鹦鹉对眼前的风险的第一反应是逃跑。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrtsareespeciallyreactivetquickmvementsfrmabveandbehind.” 和下文“Thisisabuilt-,aballnmayrepresentahawk...”可知,气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能快速移动,这让使鹦鹉联想到鹰。故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段、倒数第二段中“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshusehldbjectscandrawextremefearrespnsesfrmabird.Frexample,aballnmayrepresentahawkravacuumhsemaybethesameasasnakeinyurbird’smind.”以及最后一段可知,本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Panglins,rscalyanteatersastheyaretherwiseknwn,,theyrllupintatightballwithnlytheirscalesexpsed.”可知,穿山甲之所以独特,是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞甲保护自己。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butmuchftheillegaltradeinpanglinsinvlvestheirscales,whicharethughttfightillnesses.”可知,之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易,主要是由于其鳞甲的药用价值。故选C项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theytakecareftheirwunds,feedthemandbringthembackthealth.”以及第六段中“Thegrupisntjusttreatingpanglins.”可知,该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口,喂养它们,让它们恢复健康,除此之外,也做一些别的工作。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Ifthistrendcntinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctineventfrallspeciesfthepanglin,’ Wrightnted.”可知,Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KhadijaShaw踢足球的艰难历程。
1.D 根据下文的“butIwantedtplayftball”可知,她喜欢足球,故本句表达她喜欢看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球。
2.C 根据下文的“whwasgingtwin”可知,人们对关于谁会赢进行打赌。
3.B 根据下文的“Sshe’dplaywhilehermtherwaswrking”可知,当她妈妈在干活的时候,她会踢球,可知她看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球时,希望成为其中的一部分。
4.D 根据上文的“Ialsjinedintheinterestingdiscussin,butIwanttbea(n) fthat!”可知,她希望成为其中的一部分,男孩们让她开始踢球。startsbff“让某人开始做某事”。
5.A 根据上文的“‘Ialsjinedintheinterestingdiscussin,butIwanttbea(n) fthat!’ Sthebys herffingal.”和下文“hpedfrtheirgdacademicrecrds”可知,父母希望孩子取得好成绩,故看到自己的孩子去踢球,她的父母很不高兴。
6.D 根据下文的“hpedfrtheirgdacademicrecrds”可知,他们希望孩子们取得好成绩,故非常重视孩子的教育。
7.B 根据上文的“Herfather,ashemaker,andhermther,aricefarmer, educatinfrtheirkidsandhpedfrtheirgdacademicrecrds.”可知,他们重视孩子的教育,希望孩子们取得好成绩,故她的母亲认为踢足球是在浪费时间。
8.C 根据上文的“InJamaicatherewerengirls’rwmen’steams,‘butIwantedtplayftball,’saysShaw”可知,在牙买加,没有女子足球队,参加锦标赛只能是她的梦想。
9.B 根据上文的“hermther,aricefarmer”可知,她妈妈是种植水稻的农民,自然在地里干活。
10.C 根据下文的“IfIwashthedishes,canIgutandplay?”可知,“如果我洗碗,我能出去踢吗?”,这是她和父母的谈判。
11.A 根据下文的“JamaicaUnder15s”可知,她入选了足球队。
12.C 根据下文的“itwuldbeavaluableexperience”可知,这句话是Shaw的父亲说服母亲的理由。
13.D 根据下文的“thenatinalteamin2015”可知,她进入了国家队。“madethenatinalteam”成为国家队队员。
14.A 根据上文的“gtaftball”和下文的“attheUniversityfTennessee”可知,她在大学获得了奖学金。
15.B 根据上文的“wheresheearnedadegreeincmmunicatins”可知,在那里她获得了传播学学位,故她从大学毕业了。
Ⅲ.
“ThisisMaya’ssecret,”Hildasaidwithabigsmile.“Thetruthfthematter,”Hildacntinued,“isthatMayahasbeensecretlycllectingitemsfrmthetank,hidingthemnearthefilterinthebackfthetank.Whenyutrainher,shewillgiveyusmeitemssthatshecangettreatsfrmyu.”“Really?Hwdyuknwthat?”Katherineaskedinsurprise.Hildalaughedandreplied,“Ittkmealngtimetdiscverthissecret,t.It’snteasytfllwMaya.”
NwKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengingn.Katherinethughttherself,thisisreallyacleverdlphin.AndshesaidtHilda,“Well,Mayalvestreats,swe’llwrktgether,andyu’llsecretlyhelphercllectafewthingsandputtheminthefilteratthebackfthetank.I’llgivehertreats,thenumberfwhichIcanincrease.”Hildareplied,“Gdidea.Let’sdit.”Frmthenn,theSeaLifeParkisfullfwarmthandharmny.Maya’sperfrmanceinfrntftheaudienceisgettingbetterandbetter.
(2024九省适应性测试,B)
Parrts are prey animals,which means that ther predatrs (捕食者) in the wild,such as hawks r snakes,are lking t make them int a meal.This ne factr influences parrts’ behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.
Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund;membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs.The mst cmmn predatrs f parrts include hawks,snakes,cats,mnkeys,and bats.Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers hunt in the night.
As prey animals,parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks.Their first chice is t take flight.Hwever,if this is nt pssible,they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrts are especially reactive t quick mvements frm abve and behind.Fr this reasn,it is wise t avid quick,sudden mvements near yur bird.This is a built-in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn.Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird.Fr example,a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird’s mind.
As prey animals,parrts are ften frightened by expsure t new husehld items r strangers.It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability.Variety in diet and tys,travel,and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.
1.What is imprtant fr parrts t better survive frm attacks in the wild?
A.Living in a grup.
B.Grwing beautiful feathers.
C.Feeding n the grund.
D.Aviding cming ut at night.
2.What is parrts’ first respnse t an immediate risk?
A.T attack back.
B.T get away.
C.T prtect the yung.
D.T play dead.
3.Why wuld a balln frighten a parrt?
A.It may explde suddenly.
B.It may be in a strange shape.
C.It may have a strng clr.
D.It may mve arund quickly.
4.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T explain wild parrts’ behavir.
B.T give advice n raising a parrt.
C.T call fr actin t prtect animals.
D.T intrduce a study n bird eclgy.
B
A vlunteer team in Suth Africa is rescuing panglins frm illegal trade as the animals face grwing threats f extinctin.
Panglins,r scaly anteaters as they are therwise knwn,are unique species fund in Asia and Africa.They are cvered in hard scales(鳞甲).When they feel threatened,they rll up int a tight ball with nly their scales expsed.
Panglins are little studied and little understd species.Hwever,they are pached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa.Their meat is cnsidered a delicacy in many Asian cuntries and the scales are used in expensive clthing and handbags.But much f the illegal trade in panglins invlves their scales,which are thught t fight illnesses.High demand fr their scales has resulted in paching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is prtected.
The African Panglin Wrking Grup in Jhannesburg is a vlunteer team f veterinarians(兽医) and wildlife experts.They take care f their wunds,feed them and bring them back t health.Nicci Wright heads the grup.
“When we receive thse panglins,they are all very weak,whether they have been with the pachers fr a few days r up t tw weeks,” Wright said.“They have gt wunds and injuries,and it is very pitiful and very difficult t emtinally deal with that kind f suffering and abuse.”
The grup is nt just treating panglins.They als help plice t identify and catch pachers and traders,ften in undercver peratins.They als wrk n anti-trafficking measures.The latest prgram is t train dgs t sniff ut panglins being hidden and transprted.
It is reprted that 97 tns f panglin scales were seized frm smugglers wh tried t take them ut f Africa last year.This amunts t abut 150,000 pached animals.Hwever,it’s nly abut 20 percent f the ttal number,because the rest escaped with the pachers.“If this trend cntinues,there is a very likely extinctin event fr all species f the panglin,” Wright nted.
5.Why are panglins cnsidered unique mammals?
A.Their meat makes delicius fd.
B.They have scales t prtect themselves.
C.They are in danger f dying ut.
D.They are little understd species.
6.What pushes the paching and illegal trade f panglins?
A.Fd shrtages in Africa.
B.Health benefits f their meat.
C.Medicinal value f their scales.
D.The demand f fashin industry.
7.What d the vlunteer team’s effrts fcus n?
A.Catching the pachers and illegal traders.
B.Training dgs t find the hidden panglins.
C.Reprting any illegal trade r paching.
D.Treating and tending the rescued panglins.
8.What is Nicci Wright’s majr cncern accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Panglins’ suffering and abuse.
B.Extinctin f all panglin species.
C.A decline in panglin ppulatins.
D.The research n panglins’ behavir.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brn in 1997 in a small twn,nt far frm the capital,Kingstn,Khadija Shaw was the yungest f 13 children.She lved watching bys play 1 n the street utside their hme.“A lt f peple wuld gather and 2 wh was ging t win,” Shaw recalls.“I als jined in the interesting discussin,but I want t be a(n) 3 f that!” S the bys 4 her ff in gal.
Her parents weren’t 5 .Her father,a shemaker,and her mther,a rice farmer, 6 educatin fr their kids and hped fr their gd academic recrds.Her mther in particular thught ftball was a 7 f time.In Jamaica there were n girls’ r wmen’s teams,“but I wanted t play ftball,” says Shaw,wh had a Wrld Cup pster n her wall and 8 cmpeting in the sprt’s greatest turnament.
S she’d play while her mther was wrking in the 9 .After she was caught,she turned t 10 —“If I wash the dishes,can I g ut and play?” until she was 11 at age 14 fr Jamaica Under 15s.Her father 12 Shaw’s reluctant mther that it wuld be a valuable experience.
Shaw was n her way.She 13 the natinal team in 2015 and gt a ftball 14 at the University f Tennessee,where she earned a degree in cmmunicatins,becming the first persn in her family t 15 frm university.
B.basketball
C.table-tennisD.ftball
B.judge
C.betD.expect
B.part
C.quarterD.half
B.held
C.keptD.started
B.angry
C.upsetD.eager
B.accepted
C.ignredD.prized
B.waste
C.lackD.tuch
nB.cheered fr
C.dreamed fD.gave up
B.field
C.factryD.shp
B.guaranteeing
C.negtiatingD.arguing
B.encuraged
C.refusedD.examined
B.warned
C.cnvincedD.prmised
B.managed
C.establishedD.made
B.certificate
C.curseD.qualificatin
B.graduate
C.benefitD.exchange
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024九省适应性测试)
Last summer,Hilda wrked as a vlunteer with dlphin trainers at a sea life park.Her jb was t make sure the tanks were free f any items s that the trainers culd train the dlphins t fetch specific items.Hwever,ne day after cleaning,ne f the dlphins,Maya,presented Hilda with a candy wrapper frm the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this,she blamed Hilda fr her carelessness.Upset but nt discuraged by this event,Hilda decided t d sme spying n Maya.
The next mrning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put n her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped int the tank fr her usual,underwater sweep.Finding nthing in the tank,she climbed ut f the water just in time t see Katherine jumping in n the ther side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was ding.She watched as Katherine perfrmed her underwater search,but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but nw the dlphin stpped suddenly and swam t the back part f the tank where the filter (过滤) bx was lcated.She stuck her nse dwn behind the bx and then swam away.What was Maya ding back there?Hilda wndered.She jumped back int the water and swam ver t take a lk behind the bx,and her questin was answered.Hilda then swam acrss the tank fllwing Maya’s path and emerged frm the water t find Katherine remving her scuba gear.As Katherine turned arund,her muth drpped pen.There was Maya at the edge f the tank with a cmb (梳子) in her muth waiting fr her treat.
“Maya! Where did yu get that?” demanded Katherine,taking the cmb and thrwing her a fish.“I knw where she gt it,” declared Hilda climbing ut f the tank with a handful f items still wet frm their watery,resting place.“What’s all this?” Katherine asked,bviusly cnfused.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile._____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw Katherine realized what had been ging n.________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“membershipinagrupplaysanimprtantfunctininensuringtheirsafetyandimprvingtheirchancesfsurvivalfrmattacksbypredatrs.”可知,鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击,重要的是要进行集体生活。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aspreyanimals,parrtsarecnstantlywatchingutfrdangerandtheyinstinctivelyreacttrisks.Theirfirstchiceisttakeflight.”可知,鹦鹉对眼前的风险的第一反应是逃跑。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrtsareespeciallyreactivetquickmvementsfrmabveandbehind.” 和下文“Thisisabuilt-,aballnmayrepresentahawk...”可知,气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能快速移动,这让使鹦鹉联想到鹰。故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段、倒数第二段中“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshusehldbjectscandrawextremefearrespnsesfrmabird.Frexample,aballnmayrepresentahawkravacuumhsemaybethesameasasnakeinyurbird’smind.”以及最后一段可知,本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Panglins,rscalyanteatersastheyaretherwiseknwn,,theyrllupintatightballwithnlytheirscalesexpsed.”可知,穿山甲之所以独特,是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞甲保护自己。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butmuchftheillegaltradeinpanglinsinvlvestheirscales,whicharethughttfightillnesses.”可知,之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易,主要是由于其鳞甲的药用价值。故选C项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theytakecareftheirwunds,feedthemandbringthembackthealth.”以及第六段中“Thegrupisntjusttreatingpanglins.”可知,该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口,喂养它们,让它们恢复健康,除此之外,也做一些别的工作。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Ifthistrendcntinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctineventfrallspeciesfthepanglin,’ Wrightnted.”可知,Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KhadijaShaw踢足球的艰难历程。
1.D 根据下文的“butIwantedtplayftball”可知,她喜欢足球,故本句表达她喜欢看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球。
2.C 根据下文的“whwasgingtwin”可知,人们对关于谁会赢进行打赌。
3.B 根据下文的“Sshe’dplaywhilehermtherwaswrking”可知,当她妈妈在干活的时候,她会踢球,可知她看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球时,希望成为其中的一部分。
4.D 根据上文的“Ialsjinedintheinterestingdiscussin,butIwanttbea(n) fthat!”可知,她希望成为其中的一部分,男孩们让她开始踢球。startsbff“让某人开始做某事”。
5.A 根据上文的“‘Ialsjinedintheinterestingdiscussin,butIwanttbea(n) fthat!’ Sthebys herffingal.”和下文“hpedfrtheirgdacademicrecrds”可知,父母希望孩子取得好成绩,故看到自己的孩子去踢球,她的父母很不高兴。
6.D 根据下文的“hpedfrtheirgdacademicrecrds”可知,他们希望孩子们取得好成绩,故非常重视孩子的教育。
7.B 根据上文的“Herfather,ashemaker,andhermther,aricefarmer, educatinfrtheirkidsandhpedfrtheirgdacademicrecrds.”可知,他们重视孩子的教育,希望孩子们取得好成绩,故她的母亲认为踢足球是在浪费时间。
8.C 根据上文的“InJamaicatherewerengirls’rwmen’steams,‘butIwantedtplayftball,’saysShaw”可知,在牙买加,没有女子足球队,参加锦标赛只能是她的梦想。
9.B 根据上文的“hermther,aricefarmer”可知,她妈妈是种植水稻的农民,自然在地里干活。
10.C 根据下文的“IfIwashthedishes,canIgutandplay?”可知,“如果我洗碗,我能出去踢吗?”,这是她和父母的谈判。
11.A 根据下文的“JamaicaUnder15s”可知,她入选了足球队。
12.C 根据下文的“itwuldbeavaluableexperience”可知,这句话是Shaw的父亲说服母亲的理由。
13.D 根据下文的“thenatinalteamin2015”可知,她进入了国家队。“madethenatinalteam”成为国家队队员。
14.A 根据上文的“gtaftball”和下文的“attheUniversityfTennessee”可知,她在大学获得了奖学金。
15.B 根据上文的“wheresheearnedadegreeincmmunicatins”可知,在那里她获得了传播学学位,故她从大学毕业了。
Ⅲ.
“ThisisMaya’ssecret,”Hildasaidwithabigsmile.“Thetruthfthematter,”Hildacntinued,“isthatMayahasbeensecretlycllectingitemsfrmthetank,hidingthemnearthefilterinthebackfthetank.Whenyutrainher,shewillgiveyusmeitemssthatshecangettreatsfrmyu.”“Really?Hwdyuknwthat?”Katherineaskedinsurprise.Hildalaughedandreplied,“Ittkmealngtimetdiscverthissecret,t.It’snteasytfllwMaya.”
NwKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengingn.Katherinethughttherself,thisisreallyacleverdlphin.AndshesaidtHilda,“Well,Mayalvestreats,swe’llwrktgether,andyu’llsecretlyhelphercllectafewthingsandputtheminthefilteratthebackfthetank.I’llgivehertreats,thenumberfwhichIcanincrease.”Hildareplied,“Gdidea.Let’sdit.”Frmthenn,theSeaLifeParkisfullfwarmthandharmny.Maya’sperfrmanceinfrntftheaudienceisgettingbetterandbetter.
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