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新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit2LookingintotheFuture选择性必修第一册含答案
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这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit2LookingintotheFuture选择性必修第一册含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了Hw des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
In a high-tech lab n Jhn’s Hpkins University’s Hmewd campus in Maryland,engineers have been building a rbt that may be able t stitch(缝针) back tgether the brken tissues in yur stmach and even yur brain,n dctr needed.
The rbt has a high-tech camera n ne arm and a high-tech sewing machine n a secnd arm.The gal is t develp,in the next several years,a rbt that makes the delicate wrk mre cnsistent.
The rbt,knwn as Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt,r STAR,which is run by a highly advanced cmputer prgram,will advance technlgy currently in wide use in perating rms.The rbt cmpletes abut a stitch a minute,slightly slwer than a human surgen.But the tests s far have shwn mre cnsistency than what the humans can achieve.
Lng hurs f traditinal surgery can cause human hands t get tired and tremble,which may cause accidents during an peratin.Rbert Langer,an engineer,said the rbtic arm culd change the way surgeries are dne.He has helped fund dzens f bitech cmpanies including Galen Rbtics.The rbtic arm being develped by Hpkins engineers is this cmpany’s prduct.
Galen CEO Bruce Lichrwic cmpared the rbtic arm t future fr surgens,saying it increases their stability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps(抽搐) during lng surgeries,all f which lead t safer surgeries.
Galen Rbtics has its rts in research frm Jhn’s Hpkins University,but the cmpany had been based in Silicn Valley until 2019.“The cmpany currently emplys abut 40 peple,abut half f whm have advanced degrees frm Jhn’s Hpkins,” said Lichrwic,adding that the cmpany plans t grw t 60 psitins by the end f the year.
Galen’s rbtic arm is nt fr sale yet,but Lichrwic said the cmpany expects t submit an applicatin t the and Drug Administratin(FDA) later this year.
1.What can STAR d?
A.Shrten peratin time.
B.Replace human surgens.
C.Make peratins smth.
D.Advance medical studies.
2.What des Lichrwic think f STAR?
A.Flexible. B.High-cst.
C.Prmising.D.Unpredictable.
3.What can we knw abut Galen Rbtics?
A.It is spnsred by Jhn’s Hpkins University.
B.It still has its base in Silicn Valley nw.
C.Its rbt arm will be released later this year.
D.It is scheduled t expand within this year.
4.In which clumn is this text mst likely t appear?
A.Mind & Brain.
B.Health & Technlgy.
C.Business & Investment.
D.Physics & Medicine.
B
N ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse befre.But nw three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print the first large,tw-stry huse in the US.
The huse,which is in Hustn,Texas,was designed by a cmpany.Anther cmpany prvided the 3D printer.And a cnstructin cmpany is ding the actual building.Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.The 3D printer in Hustn is massive.It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms.Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs.That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks.But the team isn’t in a rush.Thugh it’s a tw-year prject,the actual printing didn’t start until last July.The huse is nw abut halfway finished.
“We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe,wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany.Instead,they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”.
They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and says that currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.That’s partly because the technlgy is new.With time ging by,Mr.Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printed huses t g dwn.He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huse built with wd.This can save mney in the lng run.Since the machine is ding the building,fewer wrkers are needed,which als saves mney.
Besides,with 3D-printing,it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses.These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling.Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future,each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.
5.What is a big prblem in printing the tw-stry huse?
A.The limited time.
B.The lack f skilled wrkers.
C.The need fr huge 3D printers.
D.The shrtage f building materials.
6.What is t be studied in the building prcess?
A.Hw the printed huses stand wear and tear.
B.Hw 3D-printed huses are made strnger.
C.Hw wrkers can print large huses quicker.
D.Hw cncrete changes with the shift f weather.
7.What is a disadvantage f the 3D-printed huse at present?
A.Its cst is higher.
B.It can’t survive the strm.
C.It uses special cncrete.
D.It needs experienced wrkers.
8.Hw des Mr.Zerbe feel abut the future f 3D-printing?
A.Negative.B.Unclear.
C.Wrried.D.Hpeful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a graduate student,I felt t busy t exercise.I prmised myself I’d d it nce I 1 schl.I knew I wuld be busy as an assistant prfessr.Hwever,I 2 my willpwer.
When I started my first jb at Williams Cllege,I 3 did exercise regularly.It turned ut that I was in a(n) 4 that ffered excellent supprt fr what I 5 t d.
Research shws that ur 6 are influenced by whether ur envirnment makes smething easy r difficult.Even the smallest difference can have an utsized 7 .In ne study,researchers 8 items frm the frnt t the back f a salad bar—a change f just 10 inches—and the 9 incnvenience made peple eat less f these items.
My plan t exercise benefited frm Williamstwn’s lng winter.Peple figured the best way thrugh it was t get 10 happily and enjy it.I kept meeting peple wh were 11 jggers.When I started,they were quick t ffer scial 12 .With s many runners in twn,it was easy t find trails(小径),including thse 13 fr beginners.
D 14 yur envirnment t make challenging tasks easier.If yu want t scialize,befriend utging persns.Or 15 yur cell phne when yu need t cncentrate n study.The right surrundings are mre pwerful than willpwer alne.
B.finished
C.startedD.quitted
inB.insisted n
C.relied nD.gave in
B.virtually
C.actuallyD.barely
B.situatin
C.psitinD.envirnment
B.insisted
C.hesitatedD.managed
B.chices
C.insightsD.emtins
B.reward
C.effectD.risk
B.cnnected
C.cuntedD.mved
B.majr
C.uniqueD.slight
B.utdrs
C.hmeD.inside
B.sensitive
C.independentD.ambitius
B.activities
C.supprtD.service
B.strange
C.tughD.apprpriate
B.prtect
C.ignreD.accept
B.silence
C.keepD.ring
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh n.Cach Cafferty just called my name fr that event.The tw-hundred-metre breaststrke(蛙泳) fr the cming meet!Nt the backstrke(仰泳) I had wished and practiced fr s lng!
Beads f sweat ppped ut ver my upper lip.Mrgan pressed her elbw int my side,trying t ffer me mral supprt.But it didn’t help.My stmach sank t my knees like a brick in water.Mrgan tried t cnvince me it wuld be fine.“Maybe Cach has mre cnfidence in yu than yu think.”“Or maybe Cach Cafferty just want t give the rest a laugh when I sink t the bttm f the pl,” I thught desperately.I walked twards Cach Cafferty and tld her abut my inability and my desire t quit this event.She frwned and asked if it was what I really wanted.
I hesitated.Placing her hand n my shulder,she started smiling and encuraged me t push myself utside f my cmfrt zne.
The first practice was a disaster.I lst rhythm n my strkes.I messed up my turns.I even had t stp and catch my breath a few times.I felt everyne was laughing at me and my stmach twisted.Hw culd I make it within just tw weeks?But nce I dragged myself ut f the water,exhausted and frustrated,Cach Cafferty thumbed up t me,saying I did really well and just needed mre cnfidence in myself and mre time t practice.
On the way back hme,Mrgan cmfrted me,“Dear,just ignre thers.Race against yurself.Cunt yur wn strkes.Prve t yurself that yu can d it.” With these wrds said t me almst every day,befre r after each practice,smething gradually changed:bth hw I swam the breaststrke and hw I felt abut the event as well as myself.
The meet finally came.I arrived at the pl hall,still a little bit wrried.As each event clicked clser t mine,my knees shk.I bit my lip and lked ut ver the ther swimmers.Mrgan leaned frward.“Just swim yur race.Remember,yu can!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then the tw-hundred-milestne breaststrke was annunced._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nly 50 meters t g._____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里正在研制的智能组织自主机器人(STAR),尽管它的动作比人类外科医生慢,但它可以使手术更顺畅。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therbt,knwnasSmartTissueAutnmusRbt,rSTAR,whichisrunbyahighlyadvancedcmputerprgram,willadvancetechnlgycurrentlyinwideuseinperatingrms.Therbtcmpletesabutastitchaminute,slightlyslwerthanahumansurgen.Butthetestssfarhaveshwnmrecnsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.”可知,STAR尽管缝针速度不如人类外科医生,但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好,可以使手术更顺畅。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichrwiccmparedtherbticarmtfuturefrsurgens,sayingitincreasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps(抽搐)duringlngsurgeries,allfwhichleadtsafersurgeries.”可知,Lichrwic把机械臂比作外科医生的未来,有着诸多的优点,说明他认为这种机械臂是有前途的。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Thecmpanycurrentlyemplysabut40peple,abuthalffwhmhaveadvanceddegreesfrmJhn’sHpkins,’ saidLichrwic,addingthatthecmpanyplanstgrwt60psitinsbytheendftheyear.”可知,公司要在年内扩大规模,增加工作岗位。故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Inahigh-techlabnJhn’sHpkinsUniversity’sHmewdcampusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarbtthatmaybeabletstitch(缝针)backtgetherthebrkentissuesinyurstmachandevenyurbrain,ndctrneeded.”可知,本文介绍一个能帮助缝补人体组织的智能组织自主机器人,由此推知,本文最有可能出现“健康与科技(Health&Technlgy)”专栏。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美国第一个两层的大房子,而这有望成为一种趋势。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“LeslieLk,whdesignedthehuse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvlvedinprintingthetw-”可知,最大的问题之一就是需要巨大的打印机。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,在建房的过程中,他们想研究混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。
7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Theyalswanttfigureuthwtmake3D-,3D-printingahusewithcncretecstsmrethanbuildingahusewithwd.”可知,3D房屋的造价成本较高。
8.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,HikmatZerbe对3D打印的未来抱有希望。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己锻炼的经历告诉我们环境会让我们的选择变得容易或困难。
1.B 根据上文“WhenIwasagraduatestudent,Ifelttbusytexercise.”推知,作者向自己承诺,一毕业有了时间就参加锻炼。
2.A 由上文“IknewIwuldbebusyasanassistantprfessr.”和本句Hwever可知,此处表相信自己的毅力。
3.C 根据上文“IprmisedmyselfI’dditnceI schl.”推知,作者从事第一份工作时开始定期锻炼,用“事实上”符合语境。
4.D 根据下文“areinfluencedbywhetherurenvirnmentmakessmethingeasyrdifficult”和“D yurenvirnmenttmakechallengingtaskseasier.”可知,所处的环境会给我们带来一定的影响。
5.A 根据上文“IprmisedmyselfI’dditnceI schl.”可知,此处是指希望做的事情。
6.B 结合上文提到作者上学时很少锻炼,从事第一份工作后经常锻炼可知,作者认为人们的选择受到环境的影响。
7.C 根据“thesmallestdifference”和下文稍微移动沙拉柜台上食物的研究可知,此处是指小的差异有时甚至会产生巨大的影响。
8.D 根据“frmthefrnttthebackfasaladbar”可知,研究人员移动了沙拉柜台上的食物。
9.D 根据“achangefjust10inches”可知,食物只移动了一点,因此只造成了稍微的不便。
10.B 根据下文“Withsmanyrunnersintwn,itwaseasytfindtrails(小径)”可知,人们认为度过冬天的最好办法就是去户外。
11.A 根据下文“theywerequicktfferscial ”推知,作者遇到的慢跑者都是热情的。
12.C 根据上文“MyplantexercisebenefitedfrmWilliamstwn’slngwinter.”推知,慢跑者给作者提供了社会支持。
13.D 根据“itwaseasytfindtrails”推知,有很多路线,因此也包括适合初跑者的路线。
14.A 根据下文“Therightsurrundingsaremrepwerfulthanwillpweralne.”并结合作者的经历推知,改变环境会让具有挑战性的工作变得容易。
15.B 根据“whenyuneedtcncentratenstudy”可知,需要专注学习时,就把手机调成静音。
Ⅲ.
Thenthetw-hundred-milestnebreaststrkewasannunced.I culd feel my heart was beating faster and faster.As the signal was released,I jumped int the water and swam with my whle strength.Withut secnd thughts in my mind,I was absrbed in this as if this was the nly thing I need t d in the wrld.Mrgan’s encuraging wrds appeared and I started t believe in myself.
Therewasnly50meterstg.I seemed almst t be reaching my limit.I even culd feel a cramp in my calf.Althugh there was the mental and physical discmfrt,I was determined t finish the race.I didn’t want t let my cach and Mrgan dwn.Finally,I came t the finish line.I felt bth tired and a sense f achievement.T my surprise,I wn secnd prize.
A
In a high-tech lab n Jhn’s Hpkins University’s Hmewd campus in Maryland,engineers have been building a rbt that may be able t stitch(缝针) back tgether the brken tissues in yur stmach and even yur brain,n dctr needed.
The rbt has a high-tech camera n ne arm and a high-tech sewing machine n a secnd arm.The gal is t develp,in the next several years,a rbt that makes the delicate wrk mre cnsistent.
The rbt,knwn as Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt,r STAR,which is run by a highly advanced cmputer prgram,will advance technlgy currently in wide use in perating rms.The rbt cmpletes abut a stitch a minute,slightly slwer than a human surgen.But the tests s far have shwn mre cnsistency than what the humans can achieve.
Lng hurs f traditinal surgery can cause human hands t get tired and tremble,which may cause accidents during an peratin.Rbert Langer,an engineer,said the rbtic arm culd change the way surgeries are dne.He has helped fund dzens f bitech cmpanies including Galen Rbtics.The rbtic arm being develped by Hpkins engineers is this cmpany’s prduct.
Galen CEO Bruce Lichrwic cmpared the rbtic arm t future fr surgens,saying it increases their stability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps(抽搐) during lng surgeries,all f which lead t safer surgeries.
Galen Rbtics has its rts in research frm Jhn’s Hpkins University,but the cmpany had been based in Silicn Valley until 2019.“The cmpany currently emplys abut 40 peple,abut half f whm have advanced degrees frm Jhn’s Hpkins,” said Lichrwic,adding that the cmpany plans t grw t 60 psitins by the end f the year.
Galen’s rbtic arm is nt fr sale yet,but Lichrwic said the cmpany expects t submit an applicatin t the and Drug Administratin(FDA) later this year.
1.What can STAR d?
A.Shrten peratin time.
B.Replace human surgens.
C.Make peratins smth.
D.Advance medical studies.
2.What des Lichrwic think f STAR?
A.Flexible. B.High-cst.
C.Prmising.D.Unpredictable.
3.What can we knw abut Galen Rbtics?
A.It is spnsred by Jhn’s Hpkins University.
B.It still has its base in Silicn Valley nw.
C.Its rbt arm will be released later this year.
D.It is scheduled t expand within this year.
4.In which clumn is this text mst likely t appear?
A.Mind & Brain.
B.Health & Technlgy.
C.Business & Investment.
D.Physics & Medicine.
B
N ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse befre.But nw three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print the first large,tw-stry huse in the US.
The huse,which is in Hustn,Texas,was designed by a cmpany.Anther cmpany prvided the 3D printer.And a cnstructin cmpany is ding the actual building.Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.The 3D printer in Hustn is massive.It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms.Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs.That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks.But the team isn’t in a rush.Thugh it’s a tw-year prject,the actual printing didn’t start until last July.The huse is nw abut halfway finished.
“We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe,wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany.Instead,they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”.
They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and says that currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.That’s partly because the technlgy is new.With time ging by,Mr.Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printed huses t g dwn.He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huse built with wd.This can save mney in the lng run.Since the machine is ding the building,fewer wrkers are needed,which als saves mney.
Besides,with 3D-printing,it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses.These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling.Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future,each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.
5.What is a big prblem in printing the tw-stry huse?
A.The limited time.
B.The lack f skilled wrkers.
C.The need fr huge 3D printers.
D.The shrtage f building materials.
6.What is t be studied in the building prcess?
A.Hw the printed huses stand wear and tear.
B.Hw 3D-printed huses are made strnger.
C.Hw wrkers can print large huses quicker.
D.Hw cncrete changes with the shift f weather.
7.What is a disadvantage f the 3D-printed huse at present?
A.Its cst is higher.
B.It can’t survive the strm.
C.It uses special cncrete.
D.It needs experienced wrkers.
8.Hw des Mr.Zerbe feel abut the future f 3D-printing?
A.Negative.B.Unclear.
C.Wrried.D.Hpeful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a graduate student,I felt t busy t exercise.I prmised myself I’d d it nce I 1 schl.I knew I wuld be busy as an assistant prfessr.Hwever,I 2 my willpwer.
When I started my first jb at Williams Cllege,I 3 did exercise regularly.It turned ut that I was in a(n) 4 that ffered excellent supprt fr what I 5 t d.
Research shws that ur 6 are influenced by whether ur envirnment makes smething easy r difficult.Even the smallest difference can have an utsized 7 .In ne study,researchers 8 items frm the frnt t the back f a salad bar—a change f just 10 inches—and the 9 incnvenience made peple eat less f these items.
My plan t exercise benefited frm Williamstwn’s lng winter.Peple figured the best way thrugh it was t get 10 happily and enjy it.I kept meeting peple wh were 11 jggers.When I started,they were quick t ffer scial 12 .With s many runners in twn,it was easy t find trails(小径),including thse 13 fr beginners.
D 14 yur envirnment t make challenging tasks easier.If yu want t scialize,befriend utging persns.Or 15 yur cell phne when yu need t cncentrate n study.The right surrundings are mre pwerful than willpwer alne.
B.finished
C.startedD.quitted
inB.insisted n
C.relied nD.gave in
B.virtually
C.actuallyD.barely
B.situatin
C.psitinD.envirnment
B.insisted
C.hesitatedD.managed
B.chices
C.insightsD.emtins
B.reward
C.effectD.risk
B.cnnected
C.cuntedD.mved
B.majr
C.uniqueD.slight
B.utdrs
C.hmeD.inside
B.sensitive
C.independentD.ambitius
B.activities
C.supprtD.service
B.strange
C.tughD.apprpriate
B.prtect
C.ignreD.accept
B.silence
C.keepD.ring
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh n.Cach Cafferty just called my name fr that event.The tw-hundred-metre breaststrke(蛙泳) fr the cming meet!Nt the backstrke(仰泳) I had wished and practiced fr s lng!
Beads f sweat ppped ut ver my upper lip.Mrgan pressed her elbw int my side,trying t ffer me mral supprt.But it didn’t help.My stmach sank t my knees like a brick in water.Mrgan tried t cnvince me it wuld be fine.“Maybe Cach has mre cnfidence in yu than yu think.”“Or maybe Cach Cafferty just want t give the rest a laugh when I sink t the bttm f the pl,” I thught desperately.I walked twards Cach Cafferty and tld her abut my inability and my desire t quit this event.She frwned and asked if it was what I really wanted.
I hesitated.Placing her hand n my shulder,she started smiling and encuraged me t push myself utside f my cmfrt zne.
The first practice was a disaster.I lst rhythm n my strkes.I messed up my turns.I even had t stp and catch my breath a few times.I felt everyne was laughing at me and my stmach twisted.Hw culd I make it within just tw weeks?But nce I dragged myself ut f the water,exhausted and frustrated,Cach Cafferty thumbed up t me,saying I did really well and just needed mre cnfidence in myself and mre time t practice.
On the way back hme,Mrgan cmfrted me,“Dear,just ignre thers.Race against yurself.Cunt yur wn strkes.Prve t yurself that yu can d it.” With these wrds said t me almst every day,befre r after each practice,smething gradually changed:bth hw I swam the breaststrke and hw I felt abut the event as well as myself.
The meet finally came.I arrived at the pl hall,still a little bit wrried.As each event clicked clser t mine,my knees shk.I bit my lip and lked ut ver the ther swimmers.Mrgan leaned frward.“Just swim yur race.Remember,yu can!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then the tw-hundred-milestne breaststrke was annunced._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nly 50 meters t g._____________________________________________
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答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里正在研制的智能组织自主机器人(STAR),尽管它的动作比人类外科医生慢,但它可以使手术更顺畅。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therbt,knwnasSmartTissueAutnmusRbt,rSTAR,whichisrunbyahighlyadvancedcmputerprgram,willadvancetechnlgycurrentlyinwideuseinperatingrms.Therbtcmpletesabutastitchaminute,slightlyslwerthanahumansurgen.Butthetestssfarhaveshwnmrecnsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.”可知,STAR尽管缝针速度不如人类外科医生,但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好,可以使手术更顺畅。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichrwiccmparedtherbticarmtfuturefrsurgens,sayingitincreasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps(抽搐)duringlngsurgeries,allfwhichleadtsafersurgeries.”可知,Lichrwic把机械臂比作外科医生的未来,有着诸多的优点,说明他认为这种机械臂是有前途的。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Thecmpanycurrentlyemplysabut40peple,abuthalffwhmhaveadvanceddegreesfrmJhn’sHpkins,’ saidLichrwic,addingthatthecmpanyplanstgrwt60psitinsbytheendftheyear.”可知,公司要在年内扩大规模,增加工作岗位。故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Inahigh-techlabnJhn’sHpkinsUniversity’sHmewdcampusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarbtthatmaybeabletstitch(缝针)backtgetherthebrkentissuesinyurstmachandevenyurbrain,ndctrneeded.”可知,本文介绍一个能帮助缝补人体组织的智能组织自主机器人,由此推知,本文最有可能出现“健康与科技(Health&Technlgy)”专栏。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美国第一个两层的大房子,而这有望成为一种趋势。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“LeslieLk,whdesignedthehuse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvlvedinprintingthetw-”可知,最大的问题之一就是需要巨大的打印机。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,在建房的过程中,他们想研究混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。
7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Theyalswanttfigureuthwtmake3D-,3D-printingahusewithcncretecstsmrethanbuildingahusewithwd.”可知,3D房屋的造价成本较高。
8.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,HikmatZerbe对3D打印的未来抱有希望。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己锻炼的经历告诉我们环境会让我们的选择变得容易或困难。
1.B 根据上文“WhenIwasagraduatestudent,Ifelttbusytexercise.”推知,作者向自己承诺,一毕业有了时间就参加锻炼。
2.A 由上文“IknewIwuldbebusyasanassistantprfessr.”和本句Hwever可知,此处表相信自己的毅力。
3.C 根据上文“IprmisedmyselfI’dditnceI schl.”推知,作者从事第一份工作时开始定期锻炼,用“事实上”符合语境。
4.D 根据下文“areinfluencedbywhetherurenvirnmentmakessmethingeasyrdifficult”和“D yurenvirnmenttmakechallengingtaskseasier.”可知,所处的环境会给我们带来一定的影响。
5.A 根据上文“IprmisedmyselfI’dditnceI schl.”可知,此处是指希望做的事情。
6.B 结合上文提到作者上学时很少锻炼,从事第一份工作后经常锻炼可知,作者认为人们的选择受到环境的影响。
7.C 根据“thesmallestdifference”和下文稍微移动沙拉柜台上食物的研究可知,此处是指小的差异有时甚至会产生巨大的影响。
8.D 根据“frmthefrnttthebackfasaladbar”可知,研究人员移动了沙拉柜台上的食物。
9.D 根据“achangefjust10inches”可知,食物只移动了一点,因此只造成了稍微的不便。
10.B 根据下文“Withsmanyrunnersintwn,itwaseasytfindtrails(小径)”可知,人们认为度过冬天的最好办法就是去户外。
11.A 根据下文“theywerequicktfferscial ”推知,作者遇到的慢跑者都是热情的。
12.C 根据上文“MyplantexercisebenefitedfrmWilliamstwn’slngwinter.”推知,慢跑者给作者提供了社会支持。
13.D 根据“itwaseasytfindtrails”推知,有很多路线,因此也包括适合初跑者的路线。
14.A 根据下文“Therightsurrundingsaremrepwerfulthanwillpweralne.”并结合作者的经历推知,改变环境会让具有挑战性的工作变得容易。
15.B 根据“whenyuneedtcncentratenstudy”可知,需要专注学习时,就把手机调成静音。
Ⅲ.
Thenthetw-hundred-milestnebreaststrkewasannunced.I culd feel my heart was beating faster and faster.As the signal was released,I jumped int the water and swam with my whle strength.Withut secnd thughts in my mind,I was absrbed in this as if this was the nly thing I need t d in the wrld.Mrgan’s encuraging wrds appeared and I started t believe in myself.
Therewasnly50meterstg.I seemed almst t be reaching my limit.I even culd feel a cramp in my calf.Althugh there was the mental and physical discmfrt,I was determined t finish the race.I didn’t want t let my cach and Mrgan dwn.Finally,I came t the finish line.I felt bth tired and a sense f achievement.T my surprise,I wn secnd prize.
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