新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit3FoodandCulture选择性必修第二册含答案

这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit3FoodandCulture选择性必修第二册含答案，共10页。

Traditinal Chinese cuisine is ppular and respected all ver the wrld.Chinese meals are famus amng freigners fr their clrs,ingredients and flavrs.The fllwing are fur f the Chinese dishes knwn amng freigners.Click here and see hw t ck these dishes.
SpringRlls
The Chinese fd Spring Rlls’(Chūnjuǎn) name cmes frm the Spring Festival in China.Spring Rlls are very famus bth in China and the rest f the wrld.They are made f thin lugh filled with meat and vegetables,rlled and fried.They are crispy(脆)and very delicius and g t different sizes.
ChwMein
Chw Mein(Chǎmiàn) is a fried dish with ndles,meat and nins.It has many varieties in different cuntries.Fr instance,nly in the USA,there are a number f ways t prepare it depending n the place.It is a mst ppular Chinese takeut dish.On the East Cast the meal is crispy,while n the West Cast—sft.
Dumplings
Dumplings(Jiǎzi) are ne f the mst famus and traditinal Chinese meals.A dumpling cnsists f biled r baked dugh filled with meat and vegetables.It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges.The filling might be prk,beef and vegetables such as cabbage and nins.
Egg-friedRice
Egg-fried rice(Dànchǎfàn) is ne f the mst ppular dishes in the wrld.Many peple eat it regularly,either at restaurants r prepare it at hme.The dish has a strng delicius smell and it’s very easy t ck with eggs,vegetables and s n.It can be fund in every Chinese restaurant.
1.Which f the fllwing is related t Chinese New Year?
A.Spring Rlls.
B.Chw Mein.
C.Dumplings.
D.Egg-fried Rice.
2.What d the fur dishes have in cmmn?
A.They all have a strng smell.
B.They have the same cking methds.
C.They are all crispy and very delicius.
D.Their ingredients might include vegetables.
3.Where can we find the passage?
A.In a magazine.
B.On a website.
C.In a travel brchure.
D.In a newspaper.
B
Hmemade bidiesel (生物柴油) helps yu speed past the gas statin twards fuel independence.Our expert utlines prcessing used cking il in a small DIY plant.
If yu’re guiding yur husehld twards a mre self-sufficient lifestyle,maybe yu’d like t add d-it-yurself fuel t yur list f gals.Bidiesel can be created frm waste vegetable il r animal fats,which yu can cllect free frm restaurants,r yu can grw sybeans (大豆) t press yur wn il.Prcess the il with a cuple f chemicals t prduce hmemade fuel that can run any device—including pickups,cars,and hme heating systems.
First,find a reliable surce f raw material.Try surcing used cking il frm restaurants,functinal fd cmpanies.If yu’re planning t sell yur bidiesel,begin by analyzing the available raw material supply,and make plans t size yur peratin accrdingly.Next,build yur plant,sized t yur raw material supply.A small family peratin can fit in the crner f a garage,within the ftprint f a single parking space.Allw enugh space fr a water heater,a tank fr string yur incming feedstck,and a tank fr washing yur fuel.Fr starters aim t line up enugh feedstck t meet yur family’s fuel requirements.
If yu’re cllecting used cking il frm restaurants,expect that 20 percent f the material yu gather will be water and bits f fried fd.Water is nt yur friend when making bidiesel,s yu’ll need t remve it by heating the il and allwing the cntaminants (污染物) t settle t the bttm befre yu pur the il f the tp.Yu’ll have t make a plan fr getting rid f the ily waste water.
Hme bidiesel prductin is nt withut risks.Making yur wn fuel will require great attentin t detail and safety.Nw yu knw the basics f hw t make bidiesel,but yu’ll need t research carefully befre yu begin prductin.
4.Where can yu get the materials f bidiesel?
A.Oil plants.
B.Varied restaurants.
C.Abandned garages.
D.Lcal cmpanies.
5.What is the authr’s attitude t the use f bidiesel?
A.Tlerant.
B.Psitive.
C.Unwilling.
D.Oppsed.
6.What can we infer abut bidiesel prductin frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It needs enugh water.
B.It ges withut any risks.
C.It requires little attentin.
D.It needs t be imprved.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Sme research n bidiesel.
B.An experiment n bidiesel.
C.The imprtance f bidiesel.
D.One way t make bidiesel.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Kishwar Chwdhury,wh has wn millins f hearts with her native fd,came a lng way frm being a hme chef t a MasterchefAustralia(Australia’s cking shw) finalist,wining the judges with Bengali fd.
The 38-year-ld has quite a 1 backgrund t the cking industry.Kishwar was brn and brught up in Melburne.Accrding t her educatin,she cmpleted her graduatin in Australia,and after that,she 2 her pst-graduatin degree in Lndn.Then she tk up a part-time jb in Germany fllwed by which she 3 six years in Bangladesh 4 her wn business there and became a successful business wner.Because f her 5 in cking,her family encuraged her t take part in the MasterchefAustralia cmpetitin and became the 6 .
She had cked a 7 range f Bengali dishes,leaving the recipes n the wrld map by 8 wrld-class judges.In her finale,Kishwar 9 Panta Bhaat and Al Bharta which is basically a pr man’s fd made f 10 rice and never fund in any restaurant.This very chice has made every Bengali acrss the brders 11 .Kishwar dreams t write a ckbk n Bengali 12 .She hpes t 13 Bengali fd t the cming 14 .She is here t 15 Bengali cuisine and bring light t it in the Australian audience and als arund the wrld.
B.cntrasting
C.cnnectiveD.cmmn
B.succeeded
C.cntainedD.searched
B.squeezed
C.spentD.spared
B.examining
C.cmpletingD.cpying
B.experience
C.fundD.talent
B.partner
C.audienceD.finalist
B.wide
C.freeD.relevant
B.inspiring
C.remindingD.awarding
B.bught
C.presentedD.prmised
B.leftver
C.ccasinalD.fresh
B.sensitive
C.scaredD.cnscius
B.culture
C.cuisineD.literature
verB.tss dwn
C.pass dwnD.set up
B.themes
C.ppulatinD.generatins
B.hnur
C.affectD.equal
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama and Papa were like mst parents.They wanted the best fr their kids.Jeff and Jenna were like mst kids.They wanted the best fr themselves—the best place in frnt f the TV,the biggest piece f cake and the mst candies.
One night,when the nisy kids were sund asleep,Mama lay awake wrrying.She sighed a big sigh,thinking hw t teach Jeff and Jenna t mend their selfish ways.Lecturing didn’t wrk.
As Mama lay there,she thught abut hw kids learn.Kids learn by ding.They learn t walk by walking.That’s the answer,thught Mama.The kids will learn t help thers by helping thers.But questins f wh,when,and where went unanswered as she drifted ff t sleep.
T her pleasure,thse questins were sn answered.The next day,they happened t meet Mrs.Marie,the elderly widw wh lived just dwn the rad,at the checkut line at the supermarket.
Mama asked the kids t say hell t Mrs.Marie,abut whm the kids were a little nervus.She was really ld and kind f bent ver.And there was that crked cane she used when she walked.But the real reasn they were nervus abut her was that tw days ag their ball had gne int her yard and kncked ver sme flwers in the garden and brke the glasses f the attic.They had never aplgized.
When Mama and the kids were lading their grceries int the car,Mrs.Marie came ut f the supermarket pushing her little cllapsible shpping cart.
“Where are yu ging?” called Mama.
“T the bus stp,” she said.“The bus ges right by my huse.”“S des ur car,” said Mama.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Mama asked the kids t help Mrs.Marie int the car and put her things in the trunk(后备厢).________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the car was appraching Mrs.Marie’s huse,Mama made a decisin.____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统美食。
1.A 细节理解题。根据SpringRlls中的“TheChinesefdSpringRlls’(Chūnju?n)namecmesfrmtheSpringFestivalinChina.”可知,春卷与中国新年有关。故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据SpringRlls中的“Theyaremadefthinlughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rlledandfried.”、ChwMein中的“ChwMein(Ch?mi?n)isafrieddishwithndles,meatandnins.”、Dumplings中的“Adumplingcnsistsfbiledrbakeddughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.”和Egg-friedRice中的“Thedishhasastrngdeliciussmellandit’sveryeasytckwitheggs,vegetablesandsn.”可知,这四道菜共同之处是它们的成分都包括蔬菜。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clickhereandseehwtckthesedishes.”可推断,我们可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bidieselcanbecreatedfrmwastevegetableilranimalfats,whichyucancllectfreefrmrestaurants,ryucangrwsybeans(大豆)tpressyurwnil.”可知,生物柴油需要的材料可以从餐馆免费收集获得。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Prcesstheilwithacuplefchemicalstprducehmemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhmeheatingsystems.”可知,作者对于生物柴油的使用是乐观的、积极的。
6.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Waterisntyurfriendwhenmakingbidiesel,syu’llneedtremveitbyheatingtheilandallwingthecntaminants(污染物)tsettletthebttmbefreyupurtheilfthetp.”可知,制造生物柴油时,不需要水,选项A错误;根据最后一段“,butyu’llneedtresearchcarefullybefreyubeginprductin.”可知,家用生物柴油的生产有一定的风险,选项B错误;制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节,选项C错误;在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究生产过程,即说明这种方法需要改进。故选D项。
7.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Hmemadebidiesel(生物柴油)helpsyuspeedpastthegasstatintwardsfuelindependence.OurexpertutlinesprcessingusedckingilinasmallDIYplant.”同时结合第三段中描述DIY的过程,可知,本文主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kishwar在烹饪行业努力学习,在澳大利亚名厨大赛中以拿手的孟加拉菜进入了决赛并给评委留下了深刻的印象。
1.B 根据上文“camealngwayfrmbeingahmecheftaMasterchefAustralia(Australia’sckingshw)finalist”可知KishwarChwdhury在烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景。
2.A 根据下文“herpst-graduatindegreeinLndn”可推理出KishwarChwdhury在澳大利亚完成了学业之后,致力于攻读硕士学位。
3.C 根据下文“sixyearsinBangladesh”可推理出,她用了六年时间在孟加拉国建立企业。
4.A 根据下文“herwnbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinesswner”可推理出空白处应填表示“建立”的词。
5.D 根据下文“herfamilyencuragedherttakepartintheMasterchefAustraliacmpetitin”可推理出家人认为她在烹饪方面有天赋,故选D项。
6.D 根据下文“Inherfinale”可知她进入了决赛,成为决赛选手,故选D项。
7.B 根据下文“leavingtherecipesnthewrldmap”可知,她做的孟加拉菜种类很多。
8.A 根据上文“ShehadckedawiderangefBengalidishes”可知她做的菜种类繁多,给评委留下了深刻的印象,故选A项。
9.C 根据上文“Inherfinale”可知,她在比赛中展示自己的作品,故选C项。
10.B 根据上文“whichisbasicallyaprman’sfd”,再分析四个选项,B项“leftver(剩下的)”表达的含义符合语境,表示剩米饭。
11.A 根据上文“neverfundinanyrestaurant”可知展示出的作品别具一格,让大家情绪激动,故选A项。
12.C 根据下文“Shehpest Bengalifdtthecminggeneratins”可知Kishwar梦想要写一本关于美食的书,故选C项。
13.C 根据上文“KishwardreamstwriteackbknBengalicuisine”可知,Kishwar打算通过写书的方式将美食传递下去,故选C项。
14.D 根据上文“ShehpestpassdwnBengalifdtthecming”可推理出是要把美食知识传给即将到来的下一代,故选D项。
15.B 根据下文“bringlighttitintheAustralianaudienceandalsarundthewrld.”可知Kishwar很重视孟加拉美食。分析四个选项,B项“hnur(致敬)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致,hnurBengalicuisine意为“向孟加拉美食致敬”,故选B项。
Ⅲ.
MamaaskedthekidsthelpMrs.Marieintthecarandputherthingsinthetrunk(后备厢).“My gdness,it must be wnderful t have such helpful kids,” Mrs.Marie exclaimed.When the kids realized they were being praised,they brke int a smile,leaning frward t hear better.Mama nticed their change.Here it was the chance.She asked Mrs.Marie,“Is it cnvenient fr yu t live alne?”,t which Mrs.Marie’s answer was definitely nt.Smetimes,it was really difficult fr an ld lady like her t get helpers.
AsthecarwasapprachingMrs.Marie’shuse,Mamamadeadecisin.“Kids,shall we help Mrs.Marie d sme chres?” Sensing Mrs.Marie was lking at them hpefully,the kids said yes thugh hesitant.Jenna helped Mrs.Marie int the rm,while Jeff brught in all the items.Mama pitched in and helped.Under guidance,the tw f them put the items in place.With Mama’s cmpany,they went upstairs t fix the brken attic windw,and then dwnstairs t water the flwers in the garden.A smile flashing n her face,Mama felt relieved t see that kids had learnt t help thers by helping.