2024年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）

这是一份2024年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Everyne has gains, but it depends n ______ yu will d fr yur dream.
A. hwB. whatC. whichD. why
( ) 2. — She’s t busy t help us finish the wrk.
— Let’s d it ______.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
( ) 3. Students shuld be ______ that even a small thing like saving water r lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur envirnment.
A. alneB. awakeC. awareD. afraid
( ) 4. Yu can’t imagine hw delicius the seafd sup is ______ yu’ve tasted it.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. since
( ) 5. — The tw cases are ______ cnnected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
— I can’t agree mre. But we still need mre clues t prve it.
A. crrectlyB. exactlyC. prbablyD. hardly
( ) 6. — Lucy is always kind and plite t thers. She has lts f friends.
— Yes. Pliteness csts ______ but wins much.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
( ) 7. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ______ ver. What a big surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
( ) 8. Rhyming is the majr ______ f the pem, n matter which language it is written in.
A. backgrundB. featureC. sceneD. clue
( ) 9. — It’s ttally different frm what I imagined in the beginning.
— Yu can’t expect everything t ______ as yu wish.
A. take utB. take ffC. turn utD. turn ff
( ) 10. — It is s ht these days.
— Exactly. The temperature here ______ be abve 40℃ in July.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. shall
( ) 11. — Yu can’t be t careful while checking the plane befre it takes ff.
— ______. I’ll keep it in mind.
A. The early bird catches the wrmB. Practice makes perfect
C. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD. A miss is as gd as a mile
( ) 12. — Yu knw ______? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
( ) 13. — Has yur grandfather been a gvernment fficer all his life?
— Nt exactly. He ______ as a teacher in a middle schl fr several years.
A. trainedB. practisedC. remainedD. behaved
( ) 14. — It lks as if we’re ging t lse.
— ______? We’ve never wn a game. Nt even nce.
A. Wh caresB. Yu sureC. Wh knwsD. Yu kidding
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That 15 ends like this: My best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became 16 . We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a 17 ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and sent me t schl every day.
I 18 thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was 19 and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t g back t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I 20 t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart 21 . Pap!
“He’s heard abut my 22 ,” I thught. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn! I 23 t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he sat there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? Dirty and trn. His feet shwed 24 large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
( ) 15. A. stryB. bkC. themeD. diary
( ) 16. A. richB. strngC. clseD. cnfident
( ) 17. A. braveB. kindC. rudeD. lnely
( ) 18. A. likedB. madeC. hatedD. cllected
( ) 19. A. freeB. prudC. helplessD. hpeful
( ) 20. A. refusedB. returnedC. wishedD. happened
( ) 21. A. hurtB. burnedC. beatD. jumped
( ) 22. A. huseB. situatinC. mneyD. experience
( ) 23. A. wnderedB. regrettedC. managedD. expected
( ) 24. A. ffB. againstC. thrughD. ver
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 25. The material abve is part f ______.
A. a green life psterB. a fd guide
C. a medicine advertisementD. a science magazine
( ) 26. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr “______”?
A. HealthB. HabitC. SprtD. Study
( ) 27. Accrding t the material, plants cannt help when smene is ______.
A. hurtB. cldC. hungryD. tired
B
______ abut hamburgers
Althugh “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the USA and is nw ppular all ver the wrld. The mst basic hamburger is tw buns with a piece f beef and sme lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many ther ingredients as well. In Shanghai, yu can eat all different kinds f burgers. In Las Vegas, yu can even taste a burger with gld fil (金箔)!
( ) 28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The wrld’s first hamburger was invented in Germany.
B. Mst f the restaurants in America are pizza nes.
C. American peple really enjy having hamburgers.
D. Restaurants in America never increase the price f their hamburgers.
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing materials culd be a part f the menu fr the first self-service drive-in restaurant?
( ) 30. Which wrd culd pssibly be in “______”?
A. StriesB. FactsC. AdvertisementsD. News
C
I ran up the stairs tw at a time, hlding the bk frm the library, the ne with my shrt stry printed ut in it. I culdn’t wait t tell my parents. Befre I culd pen my muth, my mther lked at my bk and frwned.
“Anther new bk, Mia?” she said. “Yu shuld be spending mre time ding Maths. Smething yu can actually get gd at.” Then she became hmesick. “Yu knw when I was at yur age, I used t attend my brther’s Maths lessns ...”
Yeah, yeah, yeah. I didn’t have time fr this.
“I’m nt yu, Mum,” I yelled. The wrds came shting ut f my muth, and my mum was shcked. “I’m srry. I just mean ... Maybe I like smething else.”
“Like what?” she asked. She put her brm dwn and crssed her arms.
I bit my lip.
“Like writing,” I answered.
“English writing?” she asked. “Liking it was the mst useless thing in the wrld, like I’d said basket weaving?”
I ndded.
“Yu gtta be native at English. And I’m srry, but we are just nt. Yu can, hwever, be native at Maths.”
“I dn’t want t be native at Maths ...” I said.
My mther frwned.
“Yu’re nt getting it, are yu?” she said. She sat dwn n the bed and lked at me in the eye. “Yu just can’t be as gd as the white kids in their language, hney. It’s their language.”
My gaze sank t the flr.
As I dragged myself ut f the rm, my mther called after me, “Smeday yu’ll thank me!”
“______ I believe that if I study hard at the English writing, I will be as gd as the white kids,” I said t myself firmly.
( ) 31. What can we learn abut Mia and Mia’s mum frm the text?
A. Mia’s mum was gd at Maths when she was very yung.
B. Mia’s mum gt a big surprise when she saw the new bk.
C. Mia’s shrt stry was published in a bk fr the first time.
D. Mia wuld fllw her mther’s advice t learn Maths well.
( ) 32. Why did Mum frwn at Mia again and again?
A. Because she was treated implitely by Mia.
B. Because she wanted Mia t be gd at Maths.
C. Because she expected Mia t be as gd as the white kids in English.
D. Because she was satisfied with Mia’s achievements.
( ) 33. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr “______”?
A. Prbably I will.B. That’s fr sure.C. Yu are welcme.D. Yu are wrng.
D
Flwer-drum dance is a traditinal Chinese flk perfrmance. It is ppular acrss the cuntry, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu.
The Haian flwer-drum dance dates back t mre than 400 years ag. It became ppular in the areas f the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming dynasty (1368 — 1644). The art frm was used t shw the peaceful lives f lcal fisherwmen. It is still ppular with lcal peple, knwn fr its lively mvements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flwer-drum dance was included in the list f art frms that make up Jiangsu’s prvincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.
Yang Peijie, wh was brn in 1950, is an inheritr (传承人) f the Haian flwer-drum dance. He has been perfrming the dance fr mre than 50 years. “It has becme a part f my life,” he said.
When Yang was a teenager, he jined an art trupe and started t learn the dance frm lder artists. At that time, peple culd nly learn it in this way. There were n textbks. Wrrying the art may becme lst, Yang spent five years studying the histry f the dance and recrded its mvements in detail. He visited almst all the lcal artists and wrte a bk abut the subject in his thirties.
Accrding t Yang, the dance mvements are easy t learn and understand as they cme frm everyday life. “Fr example, there is a mvement called fengbailiu. It means yu twist (扭动) yur bdy like the wind blwing the willw trees.”
Nwadays, Yang fcuses n spreading the dance amng all age grups, especially the yung. He set up a team t wrk n this. The team members visit abut eight schls each year t teach students. It has been added t break-time exercise in many schls. “T make it easier fr kids t learn, we break dwn difficult mvements int several simple nes,” Yang said. They als g t cmmunities and parks t teach lder peple. “It’s my respnsibility t pass dwn the art. I dn’t want t see it get lst in my lifetime,” Yang said.
( ) 34. What d we knw abut the Haian flwer-drum dance?
A. It was perfrmed by lcal fisherwmen.
B. It is famus fr its mysterius and classical dance mves.
C. It first appeared in the Yangtze River area in the Ming dynasty.
D. It was included in the list f Jiangsu’s prvincial intangible cultural heritage.
( ) 35. What did Yang d t keep the art alive?
A. He wrte a bk abut it in the last century.
B. He gt suggestins frm the lcal gvernment.
C. He recrded all the lcal artists’ dance mves in detail.
D. He jined an art trupe and learned the dance frm lder artists.
( ) 36. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Yang’s lve fr flwer-drum dance.
B. The ways Yang teaches flwer-drum dance.
C. Yang’s effrts t spread flwer-drum dance.
D. Difficulties in spreading flwer-drum dance.
( ) 37. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping the drum beatB. A creative persn
C. Making the dance ppularD. A traditinal dance
第Ⅱ卷（主观题）
四、词汇运用
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. One way t make full use f time is t ______ (仅仅) be in cntrl f hw yu want t spend it.
39. “The 8-year-ld actress is ______ (天生的) fr the camera,” said the phtgrapher.
40. It’s ______ (违反) the law t fish in all natural waterways f the Yangtze River nw.
41. The gvernment prmised that they wuld try t ______ (创造) mre jbs fr graduates.
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Arund the street crner ______ (lie) a large shpping mall a few years ag.
43. Will the tw cuntries slve the prblem ______ (peaceful)?
44. Never tell a lie when yu can tell the ______ (true).
45. There are many places n the earth that are still ______ (knwn) t humans.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. — I dn’t knw which bike t chse.
— The ne with clurful pictures ______ (ride) well.
47. I used t play cmputer games a lt. Lking back t thse times, I keep regretting ______ (nt take) the chance t study.
48. — Didn’t yu see the red light?
— Srry, Sir. I ______ (check) the map and didn’t ntice it.
49. — Jane, yu lk pale. What’s the matter?
— I dn’t feel well. My sister was sick yesterday and I’m afraid she ______ (give) me her cld.
50. “When I heard the wind blwing, I tried t g ut, but I ______ (blw) back t a crner f the huse,” said ne witness.
51. “Oh dear! I ______ (be) late! The meeting starts in just five minutes,” Andy said t himself.
52. What d yu think the gvernment shuld d t help the peple ______ (live) a better life?
53. We were led int a big hall full f clurful decratins, which ______ (make) us surprised.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
Rbts cming t class
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class, Zhang was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
“This is part f ur artificial intelligence (AI) curses,” said the 10th grader frm Beijing. The schl where Zhang studies prvides AI classes fr bth junir and senir high schl students. Apart frm required curses that teach basic knwledge, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses if students want t learn mre. “This term in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn,” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Prvince being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is ging t build 1, 000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time,” said Shang, an IT teacher frm Beijing. “Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is required.
54. ______ 55. ______ 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
59. 抱歉，我不能留在这儿了。我赶时间。
Srry, I can’t remain here. I ______.
60. 熬夜加班不一定就能让你获得成功，还是健康最重要。
______ desn’t always lead yu t success. Health cmes first.
61. 课外课程占用太多时间以至于他不得不放弃一些爱好。
After-schl curses ______ that he had t give up sme hbbies.
62. 作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decisin ______ and I’d thught abut it fr lng.
63. 关于青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意的讲座赢得了高度赞扬。
The talk n ______ wn high praise.
64. 这本书老少皆宜，一半是图片和漫画的形式。
Half f the bk suitable fr all ages ______ pictures and cmics.
八、书面表达
劳动课程（labur curse）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊中Have Yur Say栏目开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
注意事项：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk and labur curses.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Air
·Plants take in carbn dixide and make xygen humans and animals need.
·Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.
Medicine
·Sme plants are useful as medicines.
·Abut 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin relies n herbal medicines.
Fd
·The wrld’s fd supply depends n abut 150 plant kinds.
·Just 12 plant kinds prvide 75% f the wrld’s fd.
Climate
·Plants balance ur climate. They help take carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere, which can slw dwn glbal warming.
Water
·Plants help clean water and reduce flds.
·A mature evergreen tree can hld mre than 15, 000 litres f water per year, reducing the risk f flding.
______
·A study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can als prvide energy.
A.
Menu
Hamburger15 cents
Chips10 cents
Pie8 cents
Drinks
Orange juice6 cents
B.
Menu
Cheeseburger15 cents
French fries10 cents
Pizza20 cents
Drinks
Milk10 cents
C.
Menu
Burger15 cents
Ht dg10 cents
Garden salad20 cents
Drinks
Cffee10 cents
D.
Menu
Cheeseburger15 cents
French fries10 cents
Pie8 cents
Drinks
Cla10 cents
Rbts cming t class: AI curses becme 54 in China
Facts
·Bth junir and senir high schl students in Zhang’s schl are given 55 t have AI classes.
·A prgramming language called Pythn has been 56 this term in Zhang’s schl.
·AI educatin has been added int textbks frm Grade 5 all the way t senir high in Zhejiang since 2020.
·1,000 AI experimental schls are planned t be built by the Wenzhu gvernment by the time 2025.
57
·Students can learn necessary skills at schl.
·Mre jbs in the future require AI knwledge.
·AI educatin will becme increasingly 58 .
Welcme t Have Yur Say
We’re cnducting a survey n husewrk and labur curses in ur schl. We wuld like yu t share yur ideas abut husewrk and labur curses. We need yur ideas.
·What husewrk d yu ften d at hme?
·What are the advantages f ding husewrk?
·What advice can yu ffer n labur curses in ur schl?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.