湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了Dear Miss Li，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
12．（6分）Mr.Brwn's sn called him frm N.1 Middle Schl last night.His sn didn't feel well.He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.The dctr tk his sn's temperature.It was nearly 39°C.Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
（1）The Brwns went t the schl .
A.by bus
B.by car
C.by bike
（2）What was wrng with Mr.Brwn's sn？
A.He had a high fever.
B.He had an accident.
C.He had a headache.
（3）We can learn that a ten﹣year﹣ld by shuld take f the medicine a day.
A.tw pieces
B.ne and a half pieces
C.tw and a half pieces
13．（8分）The Ministry f Educatin （教育部） wants students t practice their sprts skill.It wants t make hmewrk fr physical educatin classes.It als wants t cut dwn hmewrk fr math and language.
Physical educatin helps imprve children's health in a big way.There was a survey（ 调查） in 2021.It said that as high as 53.6% f primary and secndary schl students were shrtsighted（近视的），and 81% amng high schl students.Mre physical activities helped with eyesight prblems in children.The survey als said 15.7% f Grade 1 students had eyesight prblems.But in Grade 6，it was 59%.Thse six years were imprtant fr helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes f utdr activities every day helps a lt.It can help students t relax their eyes.It can als help their bdies t have vitamin D.Fr preschl children，they'd better have utdr sprts activities every day.Fr thse aged between 7 and 12，they'd better exercise fr at least an hur every day.After utdr activities，children can have a sund sleep.This will help their bdies grw faster.
（1）We may read this passage in a .
A.newspaper
B.strybk
C.nvel
（2）In Para 2，the writer shws serius eyesight prblems by shwing us .
A.a picture f a by
B.the result f a survey
C.the time students need t exercise
（3）Accrding t the passage，a 10﹣year﹣ld by shuld exercise fr at least minutes.
A.40
B.50
C.60
（4）The passage mainly talks abut students shuld .
A.care fr their eyesight
B.d mre physical activities
C.learn mre language
14．（8分）This Mnday，acrss the USA，kids are nt ging t schl but ging t wrk with their parents.They'll be making cpies and sweeping flrs.This is because April 28 is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the USA.This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn﹣up in the wrking wrld.
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Nt nly did I have the chance（机会） that I needn't g t schl，but als I gt t sit in my dad's taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.
But after nly 20 minutes f driving arund the city，I was very bred.I culdn't read my bk in my dad's taxi car as I wuld get carsick（晕车）.Peple wuldn't get int my dad's taxi because they thught he already had a passenger—me，s dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whle mrning and we didn't make any mney.It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch.I actually started t miss schl.
While the purpse（目的） f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real﹣life jbs，I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day.I learned t value（珍惜） schl.Where else d yu get t play with yur friends，d science experiments（实验），read great bks and write stries all in ne day？
Just as yu'll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life，learn t lve schl nw.
（1）Why was the writer happy at first？
A.Because she culd read bks in the car.
B.Because she wuld wrk as a grwn﹣up.
C.Because she didn't have t g t schl.
（2）What is the purpse f Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day？
A.T teach kids t value schl.
B.T give kids a chance t knw abut real﹣life jbs.
C.T help their parents make mney fr their family.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We can d many interesting things at schl.
B.We shuld lve ur jbs better than ur schl nw.
C.The writer will leave schl t wrk with her father again.
（4）What did the writer learn that day？
A.It's hard t make mney.
B.Wrking with Dad is fun.
C.Schl life is wnderful.
五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
15．（8分）When we get int middle schl，we find we can easily get angry with ur parents and that smetimes we even argue with them.Althugh we knw we lve ur parents，smetimes we still have different pinins.（1）
If we have recently had a fight with ur parents，we shuld try t calm dwn（冷静） first.（2） We can g t ur wn rms.We can sit utside r g fr a walk.Take this time t think abut what happens and hw we feel abut it.This will give us time t deal with （ 处理） ur feelings.
（3） Chse a time when we're all calm（l冷静）.Then，sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them.Smetimes we dn't think ur parents can understand us at all.This may be true，s we need t tell them hw we feel and what's ging n in ur life.Then，discuss what we expect （期待） them t d.
Of curse，the cmmunicatin is mutual （相互的）.We can find ut why they have these different feelings.（4） We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad.It's imprtant that we shuld keep urselves calm.They're mre likely t listen t us if we dn't shut at them
语言运用 填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Last night，there was a terrible rainstrm.An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining （1） .The next day，his neighbr fund the（2） and called the plice.Sn the plice came and （3） sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time and tried t （4） the truth.Here are sme ntes（笔记）.
Henry is a blacksmith（铁匠）.The plice fund that there was a wund（伤口） in his right arm.Henry said he hurt（5） when he wrked in the day.When it rained，he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk.He didn't get ut f the （6） the whle night.
Tny，a wrker，said："I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began t（7） against the windws.After dinner，we clsed the dr and the windws t make sure it was safe enugh.The （8） in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere.We went t bed early."
Ben，a dctr，said："I was driving my car n my way hme when it began t rain.I had t stp in frnt f a htel because f the （9） weather.S I didn't g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night.I returned （10） the next day."
D yu knw wh killed the ld man accrding t their wrds？
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Dear Miss Li，
I'd like t thank yu （1） sending mney t Animal Helpers.With the help f yu，I am happy （2） （have） Lucky.I am a disabled man.I can't use my arms r legs well.I have many difficulties in my daily life.In ther wrds，I am living a life that yu can't even imagine.But thanks t （3） friend f mine，she helped me ut.She talked t Animal Helpers abut （4） （get） me a special trained dg.She als （5） （think） a dg might cheer me up.After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers，I culd bring my lucky dg hme.Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big（6） （different） t my life.He can understand me when I give （7） （he） rders.He culd help me carry （8） （thing ） r answer the phne.Als he culd pen and clse the dr fr me.I will send sme phts （9） Lucky t yu if yu like，and I culd shw yu （10） he helps me.Thanks again fr yur kindness.
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
回答问题和翻译 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
18．（10分）Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres？Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres？I think s.Mst f the teenagers like us students are the nly children in each family.S ur parents lve us very much.They d everything fr us and dn't want us t d any husewrk.I think it's bad fr us.Here is a real stry.I have a classmate named Li Ting.She is the nly child in her family.（A）她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Every day she nly gets up，has meals，ges t schl，cmes hme，des hmewrk and ges t bed.S she desn't knw hw t d chres.One day，her father was badly ill and had an peratin （手术） in a hspital.Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn't ck the dishes fr her.Li Ting didn't knw hw t ck the meals.She ften felt hungry.（B）Later she even ate instant（速食的） ndles nly fr her meals.Frm the stry we knw it's imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.
（1）Des the writer think it's necessary fr the teenagers t d chres？
（2）What des Li Ting d every day？
（3）Why culdn't Li Ting's mther ck the dishes fr her？
（4）将（A）翻译成英文：
（5）将（B）翻译成中文：
写作
19．（15分）假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就"中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动"进行了讨论。现在请你以"Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends？"为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
（1）词数：80字左右，开头部分已写好。
（2）所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法，可适当扩展。
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends？
Recently，I've discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
_______
参考答案与试题解析
阅读 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Mr.Brwn's sn called him frm N.1 Middle Schl last night.His sn didn't feel well.He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.The dctr tk his sn's temperature.It was nearly 39°C.Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
（1）The Brwns went t the schl B .
A.by bus
B.by car
C.by bike
（2）What was wrng with Mr.Brwn's sn？ A
A.He had a high fever.
B.He had an accident.
C.He had a headache.
（3）We can learn that a ten﹣year﹣ld by shuld take B f the medicine a day.
A.tw pieces
B.ne and a half pieces
C.tw and a half pieces
【分析】布朗先生的儿子昨晚从第一中学给他打电话，说身体不适。他和妻子立刻开车去学校，带儿子看医生。医生测量了儿子的体温，接近39°C，然后给他开了药。药物说明显示，根据年龄不同剂量有别，且需饭后服用，每天三次，不适用于五岁以下儿童，并需在2024年11月1日前使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.（他马上和他的妻子开车去学校，带着他的儿子去看医生。）可知，布朗一家开车去学校。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The dctr tk his sn's temperature.It was nearly 39°C.（医生给他的儿子量了体温。将近39℃。）可知，布朗先生的儿子发高烧了。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第五行5～11岁，每次半片，和表格最后一栏Take it three times every day after each meal.（每日三次饭后吃。）可知，一个十岁的男孩应该一天吃一片半药。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，依据原文，认真作答。
13．（8分）The Ministry f Educatin （教育部） wants students t practice their sprts skill.It wants t make hmewrk fr physical educatin classes.It als wants t cut dwn hmewrk fr math and language.
Physical educatin helps imprve children's health in a big way.There was a survey（ 调查） in 2021.It said that as high as 53.6% f primary and secndary schl students were shrtsighted（近视的），and 81% amng high schl students.Mre physical activities helped with eyesight prblems in children.The survey als said 15.7% f Grade 1 students had eyesight prblems.But in Grade 6，it was 59%.Thse six years were imprtant fr helping with their eyesight.
40 minutes f utdr activities every day helps a lt.It can help students t relax their eyes.It can als help their bdies t have vitamin D.Fr preschl children，they'd better have utdr sprts activities every day.Fr thse aged between 7 and 12，they'd better exercise fr at least an hur every day.After utdr activities，children can have a sund sleep.This will help their bdies grw faster.
（1）We may read this passage in a A .
A.newspaper
B.strybk
C.nvel
（2）In Para 2，the writer shws serius eyesight prblems by shwing us B .
A.a picture f a by
B.the result f a survey
C.the time students need t exercise
（3）Accrding t the passage，a 10﹣year﹣ld by shuld exercise fr at least C minutes.
A.40
B.50
C.60
（4）The passage mainly talks abut students shuld B .
A.care fr their eyesight
B.d mre physical activities
C.learn mre language
【分析】教育部希望学生加强体育技能训练，计划增加体育家庭作业，同时减少数学和语言类作业。研究表明，体育锻炼能显著改善儿童健康状况，有助于缓解近视问题，特别是每天40分钟的户外活动对放松眼睛、增强体质和促进维生素D吸收大有裨益。建议学龄前儿童每天进行户外运动，7至12岁儿童至少每天锻炼一小时，户外活动后孩子能获得更好的睡眠，有助于身体成长。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The Ministry f Educatin （教育部） wants students t practice their sprts skill.（教育部希望学生加强体育技能训练。）可知在报纸上可以读到本文。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There was a survey（ 调查） in 2021.（在2021年有一项调查。）可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr thse aged between 7 and 12，they'd better exercise fr at least an hur every day.（对于7至12岁儿童，他们最好每天至少锻炼一小时。）可知10岁的孩子，每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Physical educatin helps imprve children's health in a big way.（体育锻炼能显著改善儿童健康状况。）可知本文主要介绍孩子们需要体育锻炼。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）This Mnday，acrss the USA，kids are nt ging t schl but ging t wrk with their parents.They'll be making cpies and sweeping flrs.This is because April 28 is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the USA.This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn﹣up in the wrking wrld.
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Nt nly did I have the chance（机会） that I needn't g t schl，but als I gt t sit in my dad's taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.
But after nly 20 minutes f driving arund the city，I was very bred.I culdn't read my bk in my dad's taxi car as I wuld get carsick（晕车）.Peple wuldn't get int my dad's taxi because they thught he already had a passenger—me，s dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whle mrning and we didn't make any mney.It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch.I actually started t miss schl.
While the purpse（目的） f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real﹣life jbs，I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day.I learned t value（珍惜） schl.Where else d yu get t play with yur friends，d science experiments（实验），read great bks and write stries all in ne day？
Just as yu'll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life，learn t lve schl nw.
（1）Why was the writer happy at first？ C
A.Because she culd read bks in the car.
B.Because she wuld wrk as a grwn﹣up.
C.Because she didn't have t g t schl.
（2）What is the purpse f Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day？ B
A.T teach kids t value schl.
B.T give kids a chance t knw abut real﹣life jbs.
C.T help their parents make mney fr their family.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A.We can d many interesting things at schl.
B.We shuld lve ur jbs better than ur schl nw.
C.The writer will leave schl t wrk with her father again.
（4）What did the writer learn that day？ C
A.It's hard t make mney.
B.Wrking with Dad is fun.
C.Schl life is wnderful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的"带孩子上班日"，孩子们在这一天不去学校，而是跟随父母去工作，体验成年人的工作生活。作者回忆起自己曾经在这一天的经历，虽然一开始感到兴奋，但很快因为无聊和无法适应出租车环境而感到厌烦，甚至开始怀念学校生活。作者通过这一天的体验学会了珍惜学校生活，认为学校是一个可以与朋友玩耍、做实验、阅读和写作的宝贵地方，并鼓励孩子们要像将来热爱自己的工作一样，现在就热爱学校。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Nt nly did I have the chance（机会） that I needn't g t schl，but als I gt t sit in my dad's taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.（我仍然记得当这一天开始时，我非常高兴。我不仅有机会不用去上学，还可以整天坐在爸爸的出租车里，我们一起去餐馆吃午饭。）可知，作者起初很高兴是因为她不用上学，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn﹣up in the wrking wrld.（这个节日向孩子们展示了在职场中成为一名成年人意味着什么。）和倒数第二段提到 While the purpse（目的） f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real﹣life jbs，I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day.（虽然这一天的目的是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作，但我得到了与这一天完全不同的东西。）可知，"带女儿去工作节"的目的是让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到I learned t value（珍惜） schl.Where else d yu get t play with yur friends，d science experiments（实验），read great bks and write stries all in ne day？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩、做科学实验、读名著和写故事？）可知，我们可以在学校做很多有趣的事情，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到I learned t value（珍惜） schl.Where else d yu get t play with yur friends，d science experiments（实验），read great bks and write stries all in ne day？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩、做科学实验、读名著和写故事？）可推断，学生的生活很精彩，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
15．（8分）When we get int middle schl，we find we can easily get angry with ur parents and that smetimes we even argue with them.Althugh we knw we lve ur parents，smetimes we still have different pinins.（1） E
If we have recently had a fight with ur parents，we shuld try t calm dwn（冷静） first.（2） D We can g t ur wn rms.We can sit utside r g fr a walk.Take this time t think abut what happens and hw we feel abut it.This will give us time t deal with （ 处理） ur feelings.
（3） A Chse a time when we're all calm（l冷静）.Then，sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them.Smetimes we dn't think ur parents can understand us at all.This may be true，s we need t tell them hw we feel and what's ging n in ur life.Then，discuss what we expect （期待） them t d.
Of curse，the cmmunicatin is mutual （相互的）.We can find ut why they have these different feelings.（4） B We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad.It's imprtant that we shuld keep urselves calm.They're mre likely t listen t us if we dn't shut at them
【分析】短文主要讲述了我们在中学时期常与父母产生矛盾和争论，尽管我们爱他们，但有时仍会有不同意见。文章建议在与父母发生争执后，我们应先冷静下来，独自处理情绪。之后，选择一个大家心情平静的时候，与父母坐下来沟通我们的感受和需要，同时也要倾听他们的想法。沟通是双向的，保持冷静有助于双方更好地理解和倾听。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Althugh we knw we lve ur parents，smetimes we still have different pinins.（虽然我们知道我们爱我们的父母，有时我们仍然有不同的意见。）可知和父母有分歧，需要解决。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"name我们如何解决这个问题呢？"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。结合下文We can g t ur wn rms.（我们可以去自己的房间。）可知需要独处冷静。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉好一点。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。结合下文Chse a time when we're all calm.Then，sit dwn and talk abut hw we feel and what we need frm them.（选择一个我们都很平静的时间。然后，坐下来谈谈我们的感受以及我们需要从他们那里得到什么。）可知要坐下来好好谈谈，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后我们可以再和父母谈谈。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。结合下文We shuld als reply calmly when they say smething that makes us sad.（当他们说一些让我们伤心的话时，我们也应该平静地回答。）可知我们也要听听父母说什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们应该听父母说的。"故选B。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
语言运用 填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Last night，there was a terrible rainstrm.An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining （1） B .The next day，his neighbr fund the（2） C and called the plice.Sn the plice came and （3） A sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time and tried t （4） C the truth.Here are sme ntes（笔记）.
Henry is a blacksmith（铁匠）.The plice fund that there was a wund（伤口） in his right arm.Henry said he hurt（5） C when he wrked in the day.When it rained，he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk.He didn't get ut f the （6） B the whle night.
Tny，a wrker，said："I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began t（7） A against the windws.After dinner，we clsed the dr and the windws t make sure it was safe enugh.The （8） A in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere.We went t bed early."
Ben，a dctr，said："I was driving my car n my way hme when it began t rain.I had t stp in frnt f a htel because f the （9） C weather.S I didn't g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night.I returned （10） A the next day."
D yu knw wh killed the ld man accrding t their wrds？
【分析】文章描述了一起雨夜凶案，警方通过询问邻居们的情况来找出凶手。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一位老人在他的公寓里被杀，当时下着大雨。A.hardly几乎不；B.heavily大量地，重重地；C.strngly强烈地。根据前文Last night，there was a terrible rainstrm.（昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨。）可知，描述的是一场恶劣的雨暴，应该是指雨下得很大，表雨下的大应为heavily"大地"，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：第二天，他的邻居发现了事件并报警。A.truth真相；B.strm风暴；C.event事件。根据前文An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining heavily.（一位老人在他的公寓里被杀，当时下着大雨。）可知，描述的是邻居发现了老人被杀这个事件，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：警察询问了一些人，询问他们在那个时候在这个社区做了什么，并试图找出真相。A.asked询问；B.named命名；C.reprted报告。根据what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time （那时候他们在附近干什么）可知，警察询问了一些人，从而了解那个时候他们做了什么，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：警察询问了一些人，询问他们在那个时候在这个社区做了什么，并试图找出真相。A.give up放弃；B.set up建立；C.find ut找出。根据语境可知，警察询问应是为了试图找出真相，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：Henry说他受伤是因为他白天工作时伤了自己。A.myself我自己；B.yurself你自己；C.himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处Henry应是表达，他的伤是自己白天工作时自己弄伤的，主语为he"他"，因而himself"他自己"最符合语境，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：雨下的时候，他很快就在一天的辛苦工作后睡着了。他整晚都没有离开过卧室。A.hspital医院；B.bedrm卧室；C.schl学校。根据前文When it rained，he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk.（当下雨的时候，他在一天的辛苦工作后不久就睡着了。）可知，Henry描述他睡着了，因而应是表达没出过"卧室"，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：Tny，一位工人，说："当雨开始打在窗户上时，我正在帮妻子做晚餐。"A.beat打；B.fix修理；C.cause引起。根据语境可知，此处描述的是雨打在窗户上，beat against是固定用法，意为"拍打"，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：屋子里的灯都灭了，到处都很黑。A.lights灯；B.matches火柴；C.signs迹象。根据下文it was dark everywhere.（到处都很黑。）可知，此处应是表达灯灭了，到处很黑，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：天气不好，所以我不得不停在一家酒店的门前。A.cl凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.bad恶劣的。根据语境可知，应为下雨天气不好，所以我不得不停在一家酒店的门前，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以我没有回家，住在旅馆过了一夜，第二天才回家。A.hme家；B.htel旅馆；C.schl学校。根据上文S I didn't g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night.（所以我没有回家，在酒店过夜。）可知，在酒店过完夜，应是第二天才回家，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Dear Miss Li，
I'd like t thank yu （1） fr sending mney t Animal Helpers.With the help f yu，I am happy （2） t have （have） Lucky.I am a disabled man.I can't use my arms r legs well.I have many difficulties in my daily life.In ther wrds，I am living a life that yu can't even imagine.But thanks t （3） a friend f mine，she helped me ut.She talked t Animal Helpers abut （4） getting （get） me a special trained dg.She als （5） thught （think） a dg might cheer me up.After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers，I culd bring my lucky dg hme.Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big（6） difference （different） t my life.He can understand me when I give （7） him （he） rders.He culd help me carry （8） things （thing ） r answer the phne.Als he culd pen and clse the dr fr me.I will send sme phts （9） f Lucky t yu if yu like，and I culd shw yu （10） hw he helps me.Thanks again fr yur kindness.
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
【分析】本文主要介绍了一只叫Lucky的狗帮助我的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我要感谢你给动物救助会寄钱。thank sb.fr固定短语，因……而感谢某人。故填fr。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：在你的帮助下，我很高兴拥有Lucky。空缺处应填动词不定式做目的状语，故填t have。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：但多亏了我的一个朋友，她帮了我一把。a friend f mine我的一个朋友，故填a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：她和动物救助会谈了给我买一只经过特殊训练的狗的事。结合空后介词 abut ，空缺处应填动名词形式，故填getting。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：她还认为养条狗会让我高兴起来。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式，故填thught。
（6）考查名词。句意：Lucky是一只非常聪明的狗，它给我的生活带来了很大的不同。结合空前不定冠词 a，空缺处应填单数名词形式，故填difference。
（7）考查代词宾格。句意：当我向他发号施令时，他能听懂我的话。空缺处应填代词宾格形式作动词give宾语，故填him。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：他可以帮我搬东西或接电话。结合语境，空缺处应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填things。
（9）考查介词。句意：我会给你发一些Lucky的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何帮助我的。空缺处应填介词f表示所属关系，故填f。
（10）考查疑问副词。句意：我会给你发一些Lucky的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何帮助我的。空缺处应填hw表示方式，故填hw。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
回答问题和翻译 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
18．（10分）Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres？Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres？I think s.Mst f the teenagers like us students are the nly children in each family.S ur parents lve us very much.They d everything fr us and dn't want us t d any husewrk.I think it's bad fr us.Here is a real stry.I have a classmate named Li Ting.She is the nly child in her family.（A）她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Every day she nly gets up，has meals，ges t schl，cmes hme，des hmewrk and ges t bed.S she desn't knw hw t d chres.One day，her father was badly ill and had an peratin （手术） in a hspital.Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn't ck the dishes fr her.Li Ting didn't knw hw t ck the meals.She ften felt hungry.（B）Later she even ate instant（速食的） ndles nly fr her meals.Frm the stry we knw it's imprtant fr us t learn t d chres and ther skills frm nw n.
（1）Des the writer think it's necessary fr the teenagers t d chres？ Yes，he/she des.
（2）What des Li Ting d every day？ Every day she nly gets up，has meals，ges t schl，cmes hme，des hmewrk and ges t bed.
（3）Why culdn't Li Ting's mther ck the dishes fr her？ Because she had t take care f her father in the hspital.
（4）将（A）翻译成英文： Her parents lve her s much that they dn't let her d any chres.
（5）将（B）翻译成中文： 后来她甚至每餐都吃方便面。
【分析】短文讲了学习做家务和其他技能对我们来说很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shuld we teenagers help ur parents d chres？Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres？I think s.（我们青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？学习如何做家务对我们来说重要吗？我想是的。）可知作者认为青少年有必要做家务。故答案为Yes，he/she des.
（2）细节理解题。根据Every day she nly gets up，has meals，ges t schl，cmes hme，des hmewrk and ges t bed.（她每天只起床、吃饭、上学、回家、做作业和睡觉。）可知每天她只起床，吃饭，上学，回家，做作业，上床睡觉。故答案为Every day she nly gets up，has meals，ges t schl，cmes hme，des hmewrk and ges t bed.
（3）细节理解题。根据Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn't ck the dishes fr her.（她的母亲不得不在医院照顾她的父亲，不能为她做饭。）可知因为她要照顾住院的父亲。故答案为Because she had t take care f her father in the hspital.
（4）汉译英题。句子是that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语主语是Her parents她的父母；lve喜欢；her她，宾格；s much非常；从句主语是they他们；let sb d sth让某人做某事；d any chres做任何家务活。故答案为Her parents lve her s much that they dn't let her d any chres.
（5）英译汉题。Later后来，she她；even甚至，ate吃，instant ndles方便面；nly只；fr her meals每餐。故答案为：后来她甚至每餐都吃方便面。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
写作
19．（15分）假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就"中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动"进行了讨论。现在请你以"Shuld teenagers g ut with their friends n weekends？"为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
（1）词数：80字左右，开头部分已写好。
（2）所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法，可适当扩展。
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends？
Recently，I've discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
But I think that I shuld relax myself by reading bks r watching mvies.
翻译：但是我认为我应该通过读书或看电影来放松自己。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In cnclusin，it is essential t cmmunicate with ur parents well and find a cmmn grund where we can all agree.
翻译：总之，和我们的父母好好沟通，找到我们都同意的共同点是很重要的。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【解答】
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends？
Recently，I've discussed with my parents if teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
My parents think I shuld finish my hmewrk at hme.But I think that I shuld relax myself by reading bks r watching mvies.【高分句型一】They think I shuld have a gd rest.But I want t d sme exercise with my friends，such as climbing r running.They als want me t help them with the husewrk.But I want t take part in vluntary activities，such as visiting the elderly r cleaning.They als want me t take mre after﹣schl classes.But I think there is n prblem with my study.But I might take sme music r basketball lessns.（介绍父母与自己的想法）
In cnclusin，it is essential t cmmunicate with ur parents well and find a cmmn grund where we can all agree.【高分句型二】（表达观点）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Instructins（用法说明）
Age
Dse（剂量）
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place.
●Use it befre Nvember 1st，2024.
A.Then we can talk with ur parents again.
B.We shuld listen t what ur parents say.
C.My parents give me a lt f pressure abut schl.
D.We can spend sme time alne making urselves feel better.
E.Then hw can we slve this prblem？
（1）A.hardly
B.heavily
C.strngly
（2）A.truth
B.strm
C.event
（3）A.asked
B.named
C.reprted
（4）A.give up
B.set up
C.find ut
（5）A.myself
B.yurself
C.himself
（6）A.hspital
B.bedrm
C.schl
（7）A.beat
B.fix
C.cause
（8）A.lights
B.matches
C.signs
（9）A.cl
B.warm
C.bad
（10）A.hme
B.htel
C.schl
Yur parents' ideas
Yur ideas
完成家庭作业
放松自己，比如一起看书，看电影……
好好休息
一起锻炼身体，比如爬山……
帮助父母做家务
参加志愿活动，比如看望老人……
……
……
和父母好好沟通，达成共识
Instructins（用法说明）
Age
Dse（剂量）
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place.
●Use it befre Nvember 1st，2024.
A.Then we can talk with ur parents again.
B.We shuld listen t what ur parents say.
C.My parents give me a lt f pressure abut schl.
D.We can spend sme time alne making urselves feel better.
E.Then hw can we slve this prblem？
（1）A.hardly
B.heavily
C.strngly
（2）A.truth
B.strm
C.event
（3）A.asked
B.named
C.reprted
（4）A.give up
B.set up
C.find ut
（5）A.myself
B.yurself
C.himself
（6）A.hspital
B.bedrm
C.schl
（7）A.beat
B.fix
C.cause
（8）A.lights
B.matches
C.signs
（9）A.cl
B.warm
C.bad
（10）A.hme
B.htel
C.schl
Yur parents' ideas
Yur ideas
完成家庭作业
放松自己，比如一起看书，看电影……
好好休息
一起锻炼身体，比如爬山……
帮助父母做家务
参加志愿活动，比如看望老人……
……
……
和父母好好沟通，达成共识