2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威九中联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Miss Lee is very ________ . We all like t stay with her.
A. seriusB. bringC. humrusD. cruel
2. —Excuse me, yu are _________ f my passing thrugh.
—I’m srry. Here yu g.
A. n the wayB. in the wayC. ut the wayD. ff the way
3. I regretted __________ like that. I was srry fr what I did.
A. answerB. t answerC. answeringD. t answering
4. —Fd safety is very imprtant.
—S sme rules ________ t stp peple frm plluting fd.
A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made
5. Our science teacher tld us that the mn ________ arund the earth.
A. traveledB. wuld travelC. travelsD. has traveled
6. Amy is a(n) __________ girl and yu can see her take part in many schl activities.
A. activeB. hnestC. quietD. clever
7 —Let’s g fr a picnic next weekend.
—Great. But I’m nt sure __________ it will rain.
A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. why
8. Tina, yur prnunciatin is s terrible. Yu shuld __________ it.
A. cme up withB. pay attentin t
C. get n withD. get used t
9. My vice was ________ funny ________ they culd nt stp laughing.
A. such; thatB. t; t
C. s; thatD. enugh; t
10. When Sally meets new wrds in reading, she will __________ n the Internet.
A. cut them upB. lk them upC. set them upD. give them up
11. -It is said that 5G is cming. It will imprve ur life great!
- __________ amazing it is!
A. What anB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
12. We have just finished this lessn. Dn’t frget t ________ it after class.
A. increaseB. discverC. spreadD. review
13. Mm always warns Tina __________t strangers n the street.
A. speakB. nt t speakC. t speakD. nt speak
14. —Mr. Li will give us a talk next week. All f us are lking frward t it.
—__________? What are yu talking abut?
A. WhyB. ReallyC. Guess whatD. Pardn me
15. Danny likes taking a bus because he thinks it’s ________ and als gd fr the envirnment.
A. terribleB. imprtantC. cnvenientD. difficult
16. —Alice, I guess yu are nly thirty years ld. Is that true?
—Oh, it’s a __________.
A. signB. secretC. reasnD. prblem
17. The Internet makes learning easy and cnvenient. There are many interesting __________nline fr the learners t chse frm.
A. cursesB. ntesC. knwledgeD. business
18. —Hw des yur sister imprve her speaking skills?
— jining an English club.
A. FrB. WithC. ByD. Frm
19. I remember ________ my key with me, but I can’t find it nw.
A. bringB. bringingC. t bringingD. brught
20. —David, is that ___________ English teacher?
—Yes, he is ___________. He is very caring.
A. yurs; ursB. yur; urC. yurs; urD. yur; urs
21. ___________ my dg frm yurs, r mine will kill yurs sn.
A. GetB. TakeC. SeparateD. Make
22. ___________ the bad apples frm the gd nes, r the gd nes will g bad sn.
A. PutB. MakeC. SeparateD. Divide
23. He said gdbye t his wife and ___________ n his jurney.
A. tk utB. set utC. cut utD. blew ut
24. The little by lst his mther in the earthquake s he ________ lve nw.
A. is respnsible frB. is thirsty fr
C. is tired fD. is gd at
25. __________ freign cllege students are interested in Chinese learning in recent years.
A. Hundred fB. ThusandsC. HundredsD. Thusands f
二、完形填空(共10分)
Gd mrning. I’m Henry. I will be yur guide in Ls Angeles in sunny Califrnia. The tur will ___26___ abut six hurs. We will end ur tur in Hllywd where yu will be able t see ___27___ mvies are made. We will start by visiting sme f the areas f L.A. where different ___28___ first lived. Here is Olvera Street, ne f the ldest streets in L.A. As yu see, it ___29___ a Mexican market. Yu can get Mexican fd and many things made in Mexic n this ____30____ street. Nw we are in Chinatwn. There are great Chinese stres and restaurants. Yu can see that many f the signs are in ___31___. This part f twn is called Little Tky. Japanese festivals are ___32___ there all year lng. Nw we are n ur ___33___ t Hllywd. This is ne f the mst famus places in America because American ___34___ are ppular all ver the wrld. I hpe yu have enjyed seeing L.A. ____35____ with me. Thank yu fr cming.
26.
A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
27.
A. whatB. whyC. ifD. hw
28.
A. pepleB. natinalitiesC. cuntriesD. families
29.
A. lks afterB. lks atC. lks upD. lks like
30.
A. bringB. interestingC. safeD. cnvenient
31.
A. EnglishB. MexicanC. ChineseD. Japanese
32.
A. attendedB. celebratedC. startedD. made
33.
A. returnB. hurC. wayD. hliday
34.
A. mviesB. tysC. bksD. fast fd
35.
A. s farB. just nwC. n timeD. n lnger
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
I was in a shpping mall, s I decided t g and get a cup f cffee. As I was making my way t the cffee shp, I nticed an ld gentleman, prly dressed, sitting near the shp. I knew frm the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in frnt f him and was enjying it. It was clear that he had a prblem with his right eye. I then jined the line and waited t be served.
Then it happened — ne f the mst beautiful gestures I had ever seen in my life. There was a yung man in frnt f me in the line wh was als waiting t be served. The next thing I knew was that the yung man handed the waitress 20 dllars and requested a glass f juice as a favr. The waitress lked at the yung man a little perplexed, nt fully understanding the request. That was when the yung man asked her t give the juice t the ld gentleman eating his lunch utside, as well as the change frm the 20 dllars. The yung man als tld her that he wuld be watching every secnd s that she wuld be cmpletely safe. Then there was a wnderful exchange between the waitress and the ld man. I nly wished I culd take a pht f the smiles n bth f their faces.
As I was cnsidering this event later, I wndered why the yung man didn’t perfrm this act f kindness himself. Maybe he was hping that this act f kindness might inspire thers t d smething fr this ld man as well.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. The ld gentleman ______ utside the cffee shp.
A. was waiting in lineB. was eating his lunch
C. was asking fr mneyD. was waiting fr the waitress
37 The underlined wrd “perplexed” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “______”.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. wrriedD. angry
38. Hw did the yung man help the ld man?
A. He tk him t have lunch and gave him sme mney.
B. He bught him a glass f juice and gave him sme change himself.
C. He asked the waitress t give him a glass f juice and sme change.
D. He tk a picture with the ld man t remind thers t help him.
39. Frm this passage, we knw ______.
A. the yung man had a prblem with his right eye
B. the waitress was t frightened t help the ld man
C. the yung man disliked t be praised by thers in public
D. the writer agreed with what the yung man did
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It is gd manners t wait in line in public.
B. Help peple in need and encurage thers t d s.
C. Giving mney t the disabled peple is what we shuld d.
D. Be ready t help thers secretly.
B
The pst-1990s generatin(九零后)is ften described as self-centered and always asking fr help.
Hwever, research results have painted a rather different picture. The pst-1990s generatin is independent, strng-minded and hardwrking, accrding t a Peking University reprt.
When it cmes t learning and wrking, ver 60% think their wn interests are mre imprtant than thers’ pinins.
Mst f them see successful businessmen as their idls(偶像). But nt because they are rich. Their strng belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have wn the hearts f the generatin, the reprt said.
In additin, the pst-1990s generatin has a strng sense f scial respnsibility (责任). Many f them have taken part in vlunteer wrk. They als try t be respnsible by studying hard and behaving(表现得体)nline.
In the UK, many f the pst-1990s generatin have given up the drinking habits that the past generatins had. Mst f them nw have healthier hbbies, such as kntting(编织)and cking.
“It’s hard t find time fr a hbby if yu are ging ut drinking,” Kate Payne, authr f The Hip Girl’s Guide t Hmemaking, tld the Telegraph.
Changes in their hbbies have als helped them learn gd manners. The 2013 Yuth Justice Statistics reprt in the UK shwed that yung peple are less rude and nisy in public.
Hwever, a generatin’s traits (特征) dn’t belng t (属于) every single persn in it. “It’s what yu d that can make yu the kind f persn yu want t be,” said Cheng Dngfeng.
Directr f the yuth idelgical and mral educatin(思想道德)center f West Anhui University.
41. The pst-1990s generatin is ften described as ________.
A. IndependentB. self-centeredC. pen-mindedD. hardwrking
42. Accrding t the reprt, what des the pst-1990s generatin think is mre imprtant when it cmes t learning and wrking?
A. Friend’s supprtB. Parents’ suggestinsC. Their wn interestsD. Teachers’ advice
43. Why d they see successful businessman as their idls?
A. Because they are rich.B. Because they are clever.C. Because they are cnfident.D. Because they are brave.
44. Which f the fllwing describes yung peple in the UK?
A. They are rude and nisy in public.B. They have healthier hbbies nw.
C. They enjy ging ut drinking.D. They receive better mral educatin.
45. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Hw the pst-1990s generatin sees themselves.B. Hw the pst-1990s generatin develped gd habits.
C. Why the pst-1990s generatin changes s much.D. What the pst-1990s generatin is really like.
C
Five years ag, my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 8. I have learned a lt frm getting alng with him.
After he was brn I almst became a babysitter. I had t amuse him after schl. I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying. Smetimes I even carried him everywhere in ur yard t refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked t d best was t feed him when lking after him. Hw cute he was as he tasted his favrite fd! My parents ften praised me happily, "As an elder brther, yu've made cntributins t lking after yur yunger brther."
I have gt happiness frm sharing. When I was yung, I was the nly child in my family. I culd get what I wanted frm my parents and get my parents' whle lve. I was a "Little Emperr". But nw, as lng as I get smething gd, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fnd f(喜欢) Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present. When he gt the ty, he was s happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brther, I lve yu!"
Thanks fr spending these years tgether with my family. It has taught me what respnsibility(责任) means, what unselfishness(无私) means and what friendship means. Nt nly shuld I lk after myself, but als I shuld pay attentin t my family and my friends.
46. The underlined wrd "amuse" in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A. 开他玩笑B. 令他开心C. 令他生气D. 令他讨厌
47. When lking after his yunger brther, the writer did the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. carrying him everywhereB. making faces and singing t him
C. feeding himD. telling stries t him
48. Hw ld was the writer when he bught the birthday present fr his yunger brther?
A. 3.B. 8.C. 11.D. 13
49. Befre his yunger brther was brn the writer ________.
A. was a babysitter in his familyB. was a "Little Emperr" in his family
C. cked fr his familyD. bught a Rubik's cube fr himself
50. If yu have a brther r a sister in yur family, yu might learn t be ________ frm the passage.
A. respnsibleB. selfishC. lnelyD. puzzled
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than _______.
52. Gd learners ften ask questins. Knwledge cmes frm _______.
53. I _______ Jenny’s Clthes Stre in Century Shpping Mall. It’s cnvenient t get t.
54. Jim’s unhappiness began t _______ his schlwrk. He was less interested in studying.
55. The clay pieces are usually _______ characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hi, Bill! Are yu listening t MP4 again?
B: Yes, Tm. I’ll never be tired f it.
A: _____56_____
B: I like music that I can sing alng with. _____57_____
A: I prefer music that is quiet and gentle. _____58_____
B: Oh, Jlin’s sngs have great lyrics. By the way, which grup is yur favrite?
A: _____59_____ I prefer grups that can play different kinds f music.
B: _____60_____ I als like Twins best. They take after each ther, but they are nt really twins.
A: Really? Let’s search the infrmatin n the Internet.
A. My favrite singer is Jlin.
B. Hw abut yu?
C. My favrite grup is Twins.
D. I lve musicians wh write their wn sngs.
E. What kind f music d yu like?
F. Me, t.
G. D yu like music that is really lud and energetic?
六、语法填空(共10分)
Are yu allwed t d part-time jbs at yur schl? Are yu allwed ___61___ (change) the clr f yur hair?
Acrss the wrld there are a lt f schl ____62____ (rule). Fr example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have t wear schl unifrms. In Australia, Japan and the United States, students are allwed t wear earrings.
In Australia, Iran and the United States, students ___63___ (nt allw) t run in the hallways. In Canada and Japan, students are nt allwed t arrive late ___64___ schl.
Sme schls in Japan and ther cuntries nave rules abut hair. Fr example, students are nt allwed t change ___65___ clr f their hair. In the United States, bys can’t have ___66___ (they) hair grw lng.
Fr ___67___ (safe) at sme US schls, students must have a pair f indr shes t change int at schl every day. This ___68___ (make) sure students wn’t fall ver n the wet flrs and keep the schl clean.
Gum chewing is nt allwed in many us schl buildings, as it is difficult t clean up. And ___69___ students chew gum in class, prbably they will nt pay much attentin ___70___ their studies.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Scientists have knwn fr many years that huseplants benefit peple’s health. Nw scientists have fund a way t make plants even better fr peple’s health. They ____71____ (研发) a methd called GM t grw plants. GM means changing a plant r an animal by changing its DNA, ____72____ (包括) adding DNA frm anther species.
In 1989, research dne by NASA fund that huseplants culd clean the air in a hme. Hwever, further research shwed plants ____73____ (事实上) made a very small difference t help much. ____74____ (自从) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA f certain plants t create a plant that will reduce mre air pllutin.
In 2018, American scientists make a ____75____ (决定) t use a huseplant called pths. They put DNA frm a rabbit int the plant and were ____76____ (惊讶的) t find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pllutin.
R____77____, a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria. As a result, pths was abut 30 times better at reducing pllutin c____78____ with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989.
Many prblems remain unslved, but the scientists at Neplants say ____79____ (无论什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants and hpe peple in the US will be ____80____ (能够……的) t decrate their hmes with pllutin-destrying plants by next year.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. I will ask smebdy t repair my bike. (改为同义句)
I will get my bike ___________.
82. Bth he and she want t take part in the party. (改为否定句)
________ he nr she ________ t take part in the party.
83. She tells her children t be careful when they crss the rad. (改为被动语态)
Her children ________ t be careful when they crss the rad.
84. Han Mei feels lnely in the schl. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Han Mei ________ lnely in the schl?
85. Jim was late fr schl because he gt up late. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jim late fr schl?
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 作为一名初三的学生,你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中,你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周,你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,表达你的感激之情。
1)schl: beautiful, unfrgettable, better and better…
2)teachers: knwledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3)classmates: hard-wrking…
4)staff: thanks…
要求:80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
change/questining/suggest/lively/influence/speech/directly
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