2024年河北省沧州市东光县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. By the time I gt up my mther ________the breakfast well.
A. has ckedB. ckedC. have ckedD. had cked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time等到/到…时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时。根据从句时态（gt是过去式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选D。
2. —Have yu ever been t Hainan Island?
—Yes, I _____ there fr ten days last year . It’s said that Hainan Island will be as develped as Hng Kng and Singapre in the future .
A. wentB. wasC. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你曾经去过海南岛吗？-去过，我去年在那里呆了10天。据说海南岛将来会像香港和新加坡一样发达”。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时。根据last year可知，用一般过去时，排除C。且g为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，故选B。
3. —Hw much chclate ice cream wuld yu like, Linda?
— , please. It’s my favrite.
A. Only a littleB. Just a fewC. A ltD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lt很多；Nne一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favrite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
4. There ________ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tmrrw afternn.
A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天下午八班和十二班将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型。is，表存在，一般现在时；has有，一般现在时；will be，表存在，一般将来时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“There”及“a basketball game”可知，该句为there be句型，排除B、D；根据“tmrrw afternn”可知，应用一般将来时，故选C。
5. —Hw lng have yur parents ________?
—Fr abut 15 years.
A. left their hmetwnB. gt t Jinan
C. jined the ping-png clubD. wrked in this city
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父母在这个城市工作多久了？ ——大约15年。
考查延续性动词。left，gt和jined是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用。wrk是持续性动词，可与时间段连用，此处与时间段Hw lng连用。故选D。
6. We had a ftball match yesterday and ur fans cheered us n ________.
A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. naturallyD. ludly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛并且我们的球迷为我们大声地加油。考查副词的词义辨析。A. slwly慢慢地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. naturally 自然地；D. ludly大声地。根据题干We had a ftball match yesterday．昨天我们有一场足球比赛。可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，故选D。
【点睛】alud ， lud 和 ludly 都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。
alud , lud二者作为副词，都有“大声地”、“响亮”的意思，有时可以通用。但alud与read，think连用时，表示“出声”，而lud用于talk，speak，shut，laugh等动词之后，在口语中代替ludly.
7. Chice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal.
A. greaterB. greatestC. the greatest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“选择是人生最大的礼物。它是一种从一组事物中选择一些行动来实现目标的能力”。根据句意可知，表示“最大的”，用最高级，排除A；且空前有life’s，不用the，故选B。
8. — Wh is man in a blue jacket, d yu knw?
— Yes. He is unusual and talented vilinist.
A. the; aB. a; aC. a; anD. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：the定冠词，表示特指的人或物，在西方乐器前面，必须加the。a和an表示泛指的人或物，用于可数名词前。a是不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an也是不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。题目中the man特指穿蓝色夹克的那个人。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 the; an最合适，完整句意为：Wh is the man in a blue jacket, d yu knw?穿蓝色夹克的那个人是谁，你知道吗?Yes.是的。He is an unusual and talented vilinist.他是一位与众不同的天才小提琴家。正确答案为：D
【点睛】定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物。在西方乐器前面，必须加the。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的人或物，用于可数名词前。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hur, hnest, hnr等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。在运动类单词前面，不用冠词。
9. Mary gt tw dlls frm her grandfather n her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽生日那天从她爷爷那儿得到了两个洋娃娃，她非常喜欢他们。考查代词辨析。it它，him他，her她，them他们。空白处做动词like（喜欢）的宾语，是指上文的tw dlls（两个洋娃娃），需用复数意义的them代替。根据句意语境，可知选D。
10. The UN clrful activities n April 20 t celebrate Chinese Language Day.
A. heldB. missedC. kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月20日，联合国举办了丰富多彩的汉语日活动。
考查动词辨析。A. held举行/进行；B. missed错过/想念；C. kept保持。Chinese Language Day汉语日，根据t celebrate Chinese Language Day可知hld符合句意，故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Hi! Bill,
Hw are yu? Last Sunday, ur class had a trip. We wanted t d ___11___ exciting. S, we went t the ___12___near ur twn. That day, the weather was____13____but nt ht. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Sn, we ___14___. Ww! It was really a great muntain. I wanted t ___15___ t the tp(顶部). I wanted t see what the tp was like. Abut an hur later, I ___16___t have a rest(休息). I lked back. Oh, my friend Alice was abut 100 meters ___17___ me. She lked very tired. I waited fr(等待)her and asked her t fllw me.
___18___ abut eleven, we gt t the tp. On it, we ate a little fd and drank sme water. I liked the fd very much and I felt it was ___19___. There I bught smething ___20___ my sister in a gift shp. In the evening, I wrte a diary(日记)abut the trip.
Yurs,
Anna
11. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everywhere
12. A. parkB. museumC. muntainD. village
13. A. windyB. rainyC. sunnyD. cludy
14. A. leftB. arrivedC. lstD. fllwed
15. A. driveB. mveC. rideD. climb
16. A. stppedB. learnedC. thughtD. finished
17. A. nearB. befreC. behindD. between
18. A. OnB. AtC. InD. Frm
19. A. expensiveB. terribleC. cheapD. delicius
20. A. withB. tC. frD. as
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文作者讲述了上周日他们班旅行的故事。他们去城镇附近的山上。他们八点钟出发，很快就到达那里。他们想爬到山顶看看，大约在11点，他们到达山顶。他们在那里吃了些食物，喝了些水。
【11题详解】
A考查代词及语境的理解。A. smething 某物；B．anything 任何事；C．everything 一切；D．everywhere到处；句意：我们想做一些刺激的事。此处是肯定句，表示某件事，故用代词smething，故选A。
【12题详解】
C考查名词及语境理解。A．park 公园； B．museum博物馆； C．muntain 山；D．village村庄；句意：所以我们去了我们镇附近的山。根据Ww! It was really a great muntain．可知此处去的地方是山上。故选C。
【13题详解】
C考查形容词及语境的理解。A．windy 有风的；B．rainy 有雨的； C．sunny 晴朗的；D．cludy多云的；句意：那天天气晴朗，但是不热。根据but nt ht可知与不热对立的应是晴天，故选C。
【14题详解】
B考查动词及语境的理解。A．left 离开；B．arrived 到达；C．lst失去；D．fllwed跟随；句意：很快我们到达了。根据Ww! It was really a great muntain．可知此处看到了大山，因此是到达了目的地。故选B。
【15题详解】
D考查动词及语境的理解。A．drive 驾驶；B．mve 移动；C．ride骑；D．climb爬；句意：我想爬到山顶。根据I want t see what the tp like可知我想爬到山顶，故选D。
【16题详解】
A考查动词及语境的理解。A．stpped 停止； B．1eamed学习； C．thught思考；D．finished完成；句意：大约一小时后，我停下来休息。stp t d sth停下来做某事，故选。A
【17题详解】
C考查介词及语境的理解。A．near附近；B．befre 在……之前； C．behind在……后面； D．between在两者之间。句意：我的偶鞥哟爱丽丝在我后面大约100米处。根据I lked back可知我回头看，看到爱丽丝，因此她在我后面。故选C。
【18题详解】
B考查介词及语境的理解。A．On 在……上面；B．At 在；C．In 在……里；D．Frm来自；句意：在大约11点时，我们到达山顶。此处表示在几点钟，故用介词at，故选B。
【19题详解】
D考查形容词及语境的理解。A．expensive 昂贵的；B．terrible 可怕的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicius美味的；句意：我不喜欢那食物，我感觉它从来没有像那样好吃。此处修饰食物，根据I dn’t like the fd可知不喜欢它，因此不好吃，故选D。
【20题详解】
C考查介词及语境的理解。A．with 用；B．t 向；C．fr 为了；D．as 作为；句意：然后我在礼品店给妹妹买了一些东西。根据短语buy sth fr sb给某人买某物，故选C。
考点：考查故事类短文。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Taking public transprtatin in the United States, yu can ften see peple reading bks n ___21___ way t schl r wrk. But in China, I hardly see peple reading ___22___ their free time.
Are peple’s attitudes tward reading ___23___ (difference) here? Nt really. Data (数据) released by Amazn China shw that Chinese peple still read a lt. They ___24___ (simple) prefer e-bks ver regular bks.
Hwever, ther data shw that reading is still ___25___ (ppular) in the US than in China. Is there a reasn fr this difference? I’m nt sure. What I d knw is that China has a rich histry f literature (文学). Frm classic nvels like Rmance f the Three Kingdms t the mdern science-fictin epic The Three-Bdy Prblem, Chinese authrs ___26___ (create) many fantastic wrks s far.
Perhaps the difference starts frm childhd. Reading textbks and ding hmewrk can make yu feel quite tired. By the time yu finish it, yu might nt feel like reading fr ___27___. Chinese students surely have t read mre and d mre hmewrk ___28___ American students. S it’s n wnder that they might nt want t read much in their spare time.
___29___ learning t lve reading can be great. Reading can pen drs t places, peple and ideas that yu cannt imagine. Even just a single bk has the pwer t change yur wn ___30___ (persn) beliefs and attitudes. Where will yur next bk take yu?
【答案】21. the/ their
22. in 23. different
24. simply 25. mre ppular
26. have created
27. learning
28. than 29. Therefre
30. persnal
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是空闲阅读的问题，对比了中美两国对待空闲时间读书的不同态度，分析了导致这种差异的原因，呼吁人们热爱阅读，因为阅读可以打开你想象不到的地方、人和想法的大门，即使是一本书也能改变你自己的信仰和态度。
【21题详解】
句意：你经常可以看到人们在上学或上班的路上读书。n the way t在去……的路上；peple人们，集合名词，复数意义；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填the/ their。
【22题详解】
句意：但是在中国，我很少看到人们在空闲时间读书。in free time在空闲时间；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填in。
【23题详解】
句意：人们对阅读的态度不同吗?本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。
【24题详解】
句意：他们只是更喜欢电子书，而不是普通书籍。prefer更喜欢，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填simply。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，其他数据显示，阅读在美国仍然比在中国更受欢迎。than比，用于比较；ppular是多音节形容词，比较级需用“mre+形容词”表示；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填mre ppular。
【26题详解】
句意：中国作家迄今创作了许多奇幻作品。s far迄今为止，用于现在完成时；Chinese authrs（中国作家）是复数人称，助动词需用have；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填have created。
【27题详解】
句意：当你读完它的时候，你可能不想为了学习而阅读。fr为了，介词后接动名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填learning。
【28题详解】
句意：中国学生肯定要比美国学生读更多的书，做更多的作业。本句前后是对比关系，than表示比较；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填than。
【29题详解】
句意：所以，学会热爱阅读是很伟大的。本句对全文进行总结，需用therefre连接；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填Therefre。
【30题详解】
句意：即使是一本书也能改变你自己的信仰和态度。beliefs and attitudes信仰和态度，名词词组需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填persnal。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和英文或语境提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Have yu ever taken phts by using mbile phnes with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? This new inventin is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tl.
Hwever, a pair f US artists frm New Mexic, Arie Snee and Justin Crwe believe they have invented a better ne and they call it “selfie arm”. Fr better r wrse, they have taken the wrld by strm. It makes thse peple in the pictures seem t be hlding hands with a lved ne.
The pair say it ffers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes peple feel they are nt alne when they take phts. It seems that they are tgether with their friends. They think their inventin slves the main prblem that the selfie stick has —peple lk alne while they are taking pictures f themselves with great interests. The prduct, at present, just an art prject and a mdel, cnveniently prvides yu a welcming arm. And better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry r upset. The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made f fiberglass(玻璃纤维). It is lightweight and easy-taking.
The prject that they wrk n shws the grwing selfie stick phenmenn(现象) directly and the increasing need fr narcissism(自恋) and Internet agreement.
31. The selfie arm is _____________________.
A. the latest mbile phneB. lightweight and easy-taking
C. cleverly-designed but uselessD. a useful digital camera
32. “The pair say it ffers a far better experience than using a straight stick.” Here “it” refers t _____.
A. a selfie stickB. a selfie armC. a handD. a lved ne
33. Aric Snee and Justin Crwe cme frm _______________.
A. MexicB. New ZealandC. AmericaD. Nt mentined
34. ___________ will make peple feel they are alne while taking phts.
A. The strmB. The selfie armC. The pairD. The selfie stick
35. The passage is mainly talking abut _________________.
A. a new kind f fiberglass
B. a pair f artists wh are interested in taking phts
C. an inventin that can reduce lneliness
D. a cleverly-designed tl fr taking phts with mbile phnes
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一种新的发明——自拍杆，以及自拍杆的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据It is lightweight and easy-taking可知，它很轻便，而且容易携带，故选B。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据The pair say it ffers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes peple feel they are nt alne when they take phts可知，这比自拍杆有更好的体验，当他们拍照时，自拍手臂让他们觉得不孤单，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hwever, a pair f US artists frm New Mexic, Arie Snee and Justin Crwe believe they have invented a better ne and they call it “selfie arm”可知，是来自于新墨西哥的美国艺术家，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据the selfie stick has —peple lk alne while they are taking pictures f themselves with great interests可知，自拍杆会让人孤独，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据The “selfie arm” is made f fiberglass(玻璃纤维). It is lightweight and easy-taking可知，主要讲述用手机拍照的一个精巧的工具。故选D。
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A kind f little cars may take the place f tday’s big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded.
The little cars f the future will cst less. Driving will be safer, t, since these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng way. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. There is much pllutin in the air tday because ________.
A. peple drive big cars
B. peple drive little cars
C. small cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline
D. the usual size f cars tday is t small
37. The usual size f cars tday is ________.
A. much smaller than the future ne
B. as big as the future nes
C. as small as the future nes
D. bigger than the future nes
38. Which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Big cars cst mre.
B. Big cars are nt useful fr a lng way.
C. The cars f the future will be smaller than tday’s cars.
D. Small cars are slwer than big nes.
39. The streets will be less crwded because ________.
A. there will be fewer cars in the future
B. there will be fewer peple in the streets
C. three kinds f rads will be built
D. future cars will be smaller
40. Tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future because ________.
A. there will be t many cars in the future
B. mre and mre peple will g t cities
C. big cars run faster and little cars run slwer
D. it lks mre beautiful t have tw kinds f rads
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们预测了未来人们会驾驶的一种新汽车，这种汽车比我们现在的汽车要更小，速度更慢，消耗也更少。如果人们都开这种小汽车的话，空气污染就会减少，城市里停车的空间会更多，街道也不会那么拥挤。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文的开头“If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air.”可知，在将来人们会开一种小型的汽车，这样可以减少空气中的污染。由此我们可以推测，现在空气污染这么严重是因为人们开大汽车的缘故。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第一段中“There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded”可知，如果未来人们都开那种小汽车的话，在城市里就将会有更多的停车空间，街道也不会那么拥挤。由此我们可以推断，未来的这种小汽车要比我们现在的汽车更小。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The little cars f the future will cst less.”可以推断出现在的大汽车花费多，故A是正确的；根据第一段“There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded.”可知，未来的小汽车体型小，故C是正确的；根据“Driving will be safer, t, since these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur.”可知，未来的小汽车速度更慢，故D是正确的；根据第二段中“but they will nt be useful fr a lng way”可知，小汽车不适合长途旅行，不是大汽车。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文的第一段中我们可以知道，如果未来人们都开小汽车的话，城市里的停车空间会更多，街道也不会那么拥挤。由此我们可以推断，这是因为未来的这种小汽车体型更小。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话“tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes”可知，未来要修建两种道路，一种给速度较快的大汽车，一种给未来的速度较慢的小汽车。故选C。
C
It’s fun t explre new places — it feels like an adventure, even when yu knw yu are nt the first t have been there. But make sure nt t get lst r waste time ging rund in circles.
41. What’s the meaning f die underlined wrds “ging rund in circles”?
A. Staying at a rund place.B. Walking in a circle tgether.
C Ding smething that makes n sense.D. Trying t catch up with thers.
42. Why d yu need t tell smene yur explratin plan befre setting ut?
A. T get sme infrmatin abut yur family.
B. T be saved when an accident happens.
C. T share smething interesting with thers.
D. T tell thers hw yu feel abut the explratin.
43. What’s the purpse f rienteering activities?
A. T make peple wrk fast.B. T help peple stay healthy.
C. T help peple rganize activities.D. T make peple get prepared fr sprts.
44. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The fun f explratins.B. Things t bring fr explratins.
C. Ways t use a map in explratins.D. Sme tips n explratins.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【分析】探索新的地方很有趣，感觉就像冒险，这篇文章主要讲如何在探险中不迷失方向，且作者给出了三个小提示。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。句意：带有下划线的词语“绕圈子”是什么意思？A.待在圆形的地方。B.一起走一圈。C.做一些毫无意义的事情。D.试图赶上别人。原文But make sure nt t get lst r waste time ging rund in circles.（但请确保不要迷路或浪费时间做一些毫无意义的事情。），这里“绕圈子”就相当于表示在做一些毫无意义的事情，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。句意：为什么在出发前需要告诉某些人您的探索计划？A.获取有关您家庭的一些信息。B.在事故发生时得救。C.与他人分享有趣的东西。D.告诉别人你对探索的看法。原文Tell smene where yu're ging befre yu set ut and let them knw what time yu expect t be back s that they can help yu when smething bad happens.（在你出发之前告诉别人你去的地方，让他们知道你希望什么时候回来，以便他们可以在发生不好的事件时帮助到你。）说明了告诉别人探索计划的原因，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。句意：定向越野活动的目的是什么？A.让人们快速工作。B.帮助人们保持健康。C.帮助人们组织活动。D.让人们为运动做好准备。原文Either way, it’s nt nly gd fun, but a great way t keep fit.（无论哪种方式，它不仅好玩，而且是保持健康的好方法。）说明了定向越野的目的，故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？A.探索的乐趣。B.探索时要带的东西。C.在探索中使用地图的方法。 D.关于探索的一些提示。探索新的地方很有趣，感觉就像冒险，这篇文章主要讲如何在探险中不迷失方向，且作者给出了三个小提示，故选D。
D
I think it’s really very gd t be a dctr. On the ne hand, yu can save peple; n the ther hand, they share their experiences f life with yu.
I’ve been a dctr in Ls Angeles. T be frank, my wrk is terribly busy but interesting. I can always meet patients in different cnditins. One f my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer has changed his attitude n life. “Happiness is like a ckie in a by’s hand, ” he said. “If a yung kid gets the ckie, everything will be gd. With n ckie, life lses its clr. When a by becmes a man, the ckie may turn int mney, a new car, r a beautiful huse.”
“It tk me many years t understand that the ckie never makes yu happy fr lng. If the ckie is in frnt f yu, yu may care fr it. But smetimes yu may nt get a chance t eat it, and then yu are busy trying nt t lse it. Having the ckie is nt what life is abut. After having cancer, fr me, the ckie starts t lse its meaning. It is the mst imprtant that yu can live a happy life with r withut the ckie, ” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
45. Where des the writer pssibly wrk?
A. In a bank.B. In a hspital.
C. In a bkstre.D. In a supermarket.
46. What des the writer think f his jb?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s bring.
C. It’s tiring.D. It’s difficult.
47. What des the underlined wrd “attitude”in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 态度B. 理论C. 方法D. 道理
48. What des the “ckie” mean in a yung kid’s eyes?
A. MneyB. A new car
C. A beautiful huseD. Happiness
49. Frm what the patient said we can learn that____.
A. mney is the mst imprtant
B. happiness is the mst imprtant
C. success the mst imprtant
D. health is the mst imprtant
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在做医生时遇到了一个病人，这个人在患了癌症后终于明白了自己想要的是什么。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I’ve been a dctr in Ls Angeles.”，可知作者是个医生，所以在医院工作，故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I think it’s really very gd t be a dctr.”及“T be frank, my wrk is terribly busy but interesting.”可知作者认为这项工作好，对比选项，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cancer has changed his attitude n life.”可知，癌症改变了他对生活的态度，attitude在这里的意思是“态度”，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Happiness is like a ckie in a by’s hand, ” he said. “If a yung kid gets the ckie, everything will be gd. With n ckie, life lses its clr.可知，“ckie”在孩子眼中代表的是幸福，故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 is the mst imprtant that yu can live a happy life with r withut the ckie, ” he said.可知，病人认为最重要的是能够无论有没有“饼干”（即物质财富）都能过上快乐的生活，故选B。
E
Like many 12-year-ld girl, McKenzie Carey lves t dance. And thugh McKenzie has a special genetic (遗传的）disease that keeps her in a wheelchair, she has a gd dance partner, her father, wh tk her t a pageants (舞蹈比赛）and danced with her.
“Dancing with daddy makes her feel like she’s n tp f the wrld,” her father, Mike Carey, tld Tday. Cm.
“Pageants give her the same chance as ther children and shw peple that she can d anything with a little bit f help,” her mther, Tammy Carey, added. “I just want the judges t lk at her, nt her wheelchair.”
Mrs Carey began dancing with McKenzie in pageants when she was five but it wasn't until 2010 that her father began jining her n stage.
“My wife was sitting in the audience（观众）and was s stressed abut McKenzie, s I decided t d smething a little crazy,” Mr Carey tld Tday. Cm.
“I tk McKenzie up n stage and did a wheelie（后轮支撑车技）with her wheelchair. Then I turned her arund, picked her up and started dancing. The crwd went wild and gave us a standing vatin（鼓掌）！”
McKenzie has cmpeted in mre than 100 pageants, and wn abut 20. The family is nw preparing fr a natinal pageant in Nebraska.
“As a mther f a special needs child, there is nthing I wn’t d t help imprve my daughter’s quality f life,” Mrs Carey wrte n her mney raising site.
50. Wh danced with McKenzie Carey at first?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.
51. Tammy Carey might think that .
A. the judges paid enugh attentin t her daughter
B it was easy fr her daughter t take part in pageants
C. it was wrng fr her daughter t take part in pageants
D. the judges didn't pay enugh attentin t her daughter
52. Mike Carey decided t d smething surprising because .
A. his wife was s excited
B. his wife was s stressed
C. his daughter was s excited
D. his daughter was s stressed
53. Hw many pageants did McKenzie take part in?
A. Abut twenty.B. Abut eighty.
C. Mre than ne hundred.D. Mre than ne hundred and twenty.
54. Frm the last paragraph we can guess that .
A. the mther wanted t send her daughter t a dancing schl
B. the mther wanted t raise sme mney fr her daughter
C. the mther wanted t give sme mney t pr children
D. the mther wanted her daughter t make much mney
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爸爸抱瘫痪女儿跳舞赢得了冠军。
【50题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Mrs Carey began dancing with McKenzie in pageants when she was five but it wasn't until 2010 that her father began jining her n stage.可知，是她的妈妈。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据文中“Pageants give her the same chance as ther children and shw peple that she can d anything with a little bit f help,” her mther, Tammy Carey, added. “I just want the judges t lk at her, nt her wheelchair.”可知，Tammy Carey认为法官们对她女儿的关注不够。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解。根据文中My wife was sitting in the audience（观众）and was s stressed abut McKenzie, s I decided t d smething a little crazy,” Mr Carey tld Tday. Cm.可知，因为她的妻子如此有压力。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解。根据文中McKenzie has cmpeted in mre than 100 pageants可知，多于100次选美比赛。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断。“As a mther f a special needs child, there is nthing I wn’t d t help imprve my daughter’s quality f life,” Mrs Carey wrte n her mney raising site.可知，这位母亲想为女儿筹钱。故选B。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
F
Black is the clr f pwer. It has the meaning f submissin (服从). It is ppular in fashin because it makes peple lk thinner.
White is the clr fr brides (新娘) White is cnsidered a summer clr. White is ppular in fashin because it is light and ges with everything.
Red is a ht and strng clr. It can make the heart beat faster. It is als the clr f lve. Red clthes can make peple lk heavier. And red things get nticed mre than things that are anther clr.
The clr f the sky and the cean, blue, is ne f the mst ppular clrs. It is ften used in bedrms. Blue can als be cld and make peple feel sad.
Green means nature. It is the mst cmfrtable clr n the eyes and can imprve visin (视力). It is a calming clr. Hspitals ften use green because it can make patients relax.
Yellw is the mst difficult clr fr the eyes t take in. Yellw is the clr f sunshine. It is a warm clr like red. On the ne hand, it is the clr f happiness and jy. On the ther hand, it means fear and dishnest behavir.
55. Black is a clr ften used in fashin because it can make peple lk ________.
A. pwerfulB. relaxedC. thinnerD. heavier
56. Red is the clr f ________ accrding t the passage.
A. fearB. lveC. jyD. sadness
57. The best clr t make an excited persn calm dwn is ________.
A. whiteB. blueC. greenD. yellw
58. In the sentence “He is t yellw t stand up and fight”, “yellw”mst prbably means “________”.
A. sadB. happyC. braveD. afraid
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同的颜色代表的不同的含义。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ppular in fashin because it makes peple lk thinner.”可知，穿黑色的服装很受欢迎是因为它使人看起来更瘦。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red is a ht and strng clr. It can make the heart beat faster. It is als the clr f lve.”可知，红色是爱的颜色。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green means nature. It is the mst cmfrtable clr n the eyes and can imprve visin (视力). It is a calming clr.”可知，绿色是使人平静的颜色，故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On the ther hand, it means fear and dishnest behavir.”可知，黄色意味着恐惧和不诚实的行为，结合“He is t yellw t stand up and fight”可知，他不敢站起来战斗是因为他太害怕了，故选D。
Ⅴ.书面表达
59. 学校广播站正在征稿，请按以下要求用英文写一篇广播稿。
要求 ：（1）描述三年中令你难忘的一节课（包括这节课中令你难忘的活动、事件发生的过程）；
（2）谈谈你的感受或评价。
注意： （1）60词左右； （2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unfrgettable Lessn
I’ve had many lessns in my schl life. The mst unfrgettable is the ne that was given by an American yung man.
It was n Tuesday mrning in March. A sunny yung man came int ur classrm, with a big smile n his face. He greeted us in English and then began his class. He was nt serius at all. During his class, he neither taught us English grammar rules nr asked us t d lts f written exercises. He just played games with us, taught us several English sngs and helped us act ut a cnversatin. When it was my turn t shw, I was t nervus t say a wrd. He smiled at me and tld me I culd d it. With his help, I played the cnversatin with my partner at last. I was really encuraged. He taught me the mst imprtant lessn f my life: t believe in myself.
Happy time always flies! The class was ver. We tk a pht with him in the classrm. This lessn was quite different frm thse we had befre. I will never frget his smile, his sngs and everything he had dne in his class.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇广播稿；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述最难忘的一课是什么；
第二步，具体阐述令你难忘的人、活动以及事件发生的过程；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①①两者都不
②be different frm不同于
③ all一点也不
④④at last最后
[高分句型]
①When it was my turn t shw, I was t nervus t say a wrd. (when引导时间状语从句)D the map reading if yu’re being driven smewhere. It may be easier if yu keep reading the map s it fllws the directin yu’re travelling in. Keep lking ahead s that yu can give the driver lts f warnings befre having t make a turn.
Get a grup f friends tgether and g explring, Yu’ll need a gd map, a cmpass (指南针), a raincat, a cellphne t call fr help t avid getting lst, and sme cash (现金) fr emergencies. Tell smene where yu're ging befre yu set ut and let them knw what time yu expect t be back s that they can help yu when smething bad happens. The test is nt in getting lst, nt in seeing hw fast yu can g, s always stay tgether, waiting fr slwer friends t catch up with.
See if yur schl r a club rganizes rienteering (定向越野赛) activities, in which yu need a map and a cmpass t find yur way. This can be dne as a sprt, with teams trying t find the way frm A t B (and B t C, etc.) in the fastest time, r simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s nt nly gd fun, but a great way t keep fit.