2024年四川省达州市宣汉县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2024年四川省达州市宣汉县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年四川省达州市宣汉县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省达州市宣汉县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。)
温馨提示:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答Γ题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考生须认真核对,确认无误。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有.5.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sunds great! B. My pleasure! C. Fine, thanks!
7. A. All right. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Nt t bad.
8. A. Have fun. B. Yes, it’s right. C. Srry,I’m new here.
9. A. I think s. B. I feel better. C. I have a headache.
10. A. Sure,I’d lve t. B. G ahead. C. It. desn’tmatter.
第三节 听对话或独白,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11~13 小题。
11. When des the wman visit her parents?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. What des the wman d?
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
13. Hw many times is she able t take care f the ld peple in a week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. What d the elephants eat?
A. Ptates and carrts. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tmates and carrts.
15. What des Amy’s father d in the afternn?
A. He cleans the elephant huse. B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Amy’s father desn’t like his jb at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a z keeper fr many years.
C. Amy’s father lks after tw elephants in the z.
请听下面一段独白,回答第17~20小题。
17. Wh will make the vides?
A. Parents and friends. B. Teachers and parents. C. Students and teachers.
18. Hw lng are the vides needed t make?
A. Fr tw minutes. B. Fr fur minutes. C. Fr five minutes.
19. What advice shuld be included in the vides?
A. On hw t behave well. B. On hw t reduce the wrries.
C. On hw t get the best grades.
20. When is the last date t hand in the vides?
A. June 4th. B. June 5th. C. June 6th.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in a Chinese family?
—We must care fr ________ ld.
A. anB. theC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care ”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
2. —Hw can we g t the library this Sunday, by bike r n ft?
—________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?——都行。你决定。
考查代词辨析。 Either二者之一;Neither两者都不;Bth两者都。根据“It’s up t yu.”可知,后者认为两者都可以,任选其一,故选A。
3. —Everyne shuld stick t his dream.
—Yes. A life withut dream is like a bird withut ________, which can’t fly.
A. waterB. fdC. wings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该坚持梦想。——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟,不能飞翔。
考查名词辨析。water水;fd食物;wings翅膀。根据“which can’t fly”可知,鸟没有了翅膀不能飞,故选C。
4. —Hw did yu get the infrmatin?
—I ________ the Internet and fund the infrmatin.
A. lked up tB. lked thrughC. lked after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是怎么得到这个消息的?——我在网上找到了这些信息。
考查动词短语。lked up t敬仰;lked thrugh浏览;lked after照顾。根据“ Internet and fund the infrmatin.”可知是指浏览网页,故选B。
5. —May I use yur English-Chinese dictinary?
—Srry, I ________ it nw.
A. useB. am usingC. have used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我正在使用它。
考查动词的时态。根据“nw”可知,句子应该用现在进行时:be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
6. — Amy, I’m nt gd at basketball. What shuld I d?
— Why nt ________ a basketball club t practice ________ basketball?
A. jin; playingB. t jin; t playC. attend; playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾米,我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办?——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢?
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。jin参加;attend出席;play玩。根据“a basketball club”可知,此处指参加俱乐部,排除C;why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”,practise ding sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
7. —I wnder ________.
—Why nt?
A. that yu’d like t cme with us
B. whether yu’d like t cme with us
C. when wuld yu like t cme with us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起来。——为什么不呢?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句;根据宾语从句的语序可知,用陈述语气,结合选项,C项不符合句意;再者根据“I wnder”可知,宾语从句的内容是不确定的,因此用引导词whether。故选B。
8. —What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
—I think he’s a her ________ keeps fighting t help the weak peple.
A. whB. whereC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。wh谁;where哪里;whse谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人her,关系词在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
9. —Ningde CATL (时代新能源) is well-knwn in the wrld.
—Yeah, many electric cars ________ here.
A. will makeB. are madeC. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——时代新能源享誉世界。——是的,许多电动汽车都是在这里生产的。
考查被动语态。主语electric cars与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态be dne的结构,故选B。
10. —I’m srry fr being late because f the heavy traffic.
—________ Cme in and enjy yur delicius fd!
A. Yu are welcme.B. What a pity!C. It’s n big deal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——抱歉,因为交通拥挤我迟到了。——这没什么大不了,进来享受你的美食吧!
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气,回答感谢;What a pity太遗憾了;It’s n big deal这没什么大不了。根据“Cme in and enjy yur delicius fd!”可知,这里指没什么大不了,故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共 15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
I ften went t a park near my hme. I always saw a little by ____11____ flwers there. He tried t ask everyne t buy his flwers. When he saw me, he always said, “Sir, buy a flwer, please!” ____12____ I never bught any flwers frm him.
One day, I went t the park. The by was there again. But he didn’t ask anyne t buy his flwers. I wanted t knw ____13____. I walked t the by. He lked at me but didn’t say anything. “By, why nt ____14____ peple t buy yur flwers tday?” He answered,“Because my sister died yesterday. I dn’t need much mney nw. Yu can take a flwer fr free.” I bught all his flwers. But I felt s ____15____, because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me.
11.
A. sellB. sldC. buy
12.
A. AndB. ButC. S
13.
A. whatB. hwC. why
14.
A. askB. t askC. asking
15.
A. happyB. srryC. lucky
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述作者和一个卖花小男孩的故事。男孩经常在公园门口卖花,当看到作者时他经常求作者买,可作者从没买过。但有一天当这个男孩不求作者买花,作者才知道男孩卖花是为了妹妹,作者感叹在他需要时没帮到他。
【11题详解】
句意:我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花。
sell卖;sld卖,过去式;buy买。根据“Sir, buy a flwer, please”可知,小男孩在卖花,see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:但我从未买过他的花。
And和;But但是;S所以。根据“Sir, buy a flwer, please!”和“I never bught any flwers frm him”可知男孩请作者买花,但作者从未买过,句意出现转折,用But符合语境,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:我想知道为什么。
what什么;hw怎样;why为什么。根据“By, why nt …peple t buy yur flwers tday”可知,作者想知道为什么今天不卖花,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:孩子,为什么今天不让别人买你的花呢?
ask动词原形;t ask动词不定式;asking动名词。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:但是我感到如此的抱歉。
happy开心的;srry抱歉的;lucky幸运的。根据“because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me.”可知,作者在男孩需要帮助的时候,没有提供任何帮助,作者因此感到抱歉,故选B。
B
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and ____16____ it back t the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is the mst active frm March ____17____ June in China. In this article, we will explre (探索) the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapr (蒸汽). When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky. These cluds are ____18____ water vapr that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapr rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel ____19____ the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候). It ____20____ us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that ____21____ enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is ____22____ water in ne place, it becmes a fld. When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught (早灾). Besides water vapr can take heat frm the sun and keep ur planet ____23____.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur planet alive. ____24____ imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay flwing-with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp ____25____ methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n.
16.
A. brughtB. pullsC. bringsD. gave
17.
A. inB. fC. atD. t
18.
A. made fB. made inC. made upD. made at
19.
A. acrssB. thrughC. ffD. past
20.
A. ffersB. givesC. supprtsD. prvides
21.
A. desn’t haveB. dn’t haveC. didn’t haveD. hasn’t had
22.
A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. many t
23.
A. cllyB. htC. clD. warm
24.
A. That’sB. This isC. They’reD. It’s
25.
A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美,了解我们的地球是如何运作的,并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
【16题详解】
句意:水循环是一个自然过程,它将水从地面和天空中带走,并将其再次带回地球。
brught带来;pulls拉;brings带来;gave给。根据“it back t the earth again”可知,把它再次带回地球,bring back t“带回某物”,根据takes可知,此空应填动词三单,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:这是一个全年发生的周期,在中国从3月到6月最为活跃。
in在里面;f……的;at在;t到。“从……到……”,固定搭配,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:这些云是由来自地面、植物和河流的水蒸气组成的。
made f由……制成;made in产自;made up由……组成,后通常有f;made at产自。根据“These cluds are… water vapr”可知,云是由水蒸气组成的,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:在那之后,云穿过天空,以雨或雪的形式落回地球。
acrss穿过;thrugh穿过;ff离开;past经过。根据“cluds travel… the sky”可知,云朵穿过天空,指穿过天空的内部,应填thrugh,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:它为我们提供饮用水,并保持我们的气候健康。
ffers主动提供;gives给;supprts支持;prvides提供。根据“us with water”可知,此处是prvide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”的搭配,故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:最重要的是,它从河流和海洋中取水,并将其带到缺水的地区。
desn’t have没有;dn’t have没有,原形;didn’t have没有,过去式;hasn’t had没有,现在完成时。此句是一般现在时,that引导是定语从句,先行词areas是复数形式,应填dn’t have,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:当一个地方有太多的水时,它就变成了洪水。
t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t太,修饰动词或形容词;t many太多,修饰可数名词;many t无此搭配。此空修饰不可数名词water,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:此外,水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量,使地球保持凉爽。
clly冷静地;ht热的;cl凉爽的;warm暖和的。根据“Besides water vapr can take heat frm the sun and keep ur planet”可知,吸收了太阳的热量,地球就能凉爽起来,keep...+形容词,表示“保持……”,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:对植物和动物来说,喝水和我们的河流保持水流是很重要的。
That’s那是;This is这是;They’re他们是;It’s它是。固定句式:It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽,了解我们的星球是如何运作的,并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
better更好;well好地;best最好;gd好的。此处含有比较之意,寻找更好的方法保护地球,故选A。
第三节补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。
A: Hi, Sphie. Yu are ging t be a senir high schl student. ____26____
B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle schl life very much.
A: ____27____ After all, it is ne f the imprtant perids in life.
B: Yes, especially I’ll miss sme f my teachers. They influenced me greatly.
A: ____28____
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.
A: Why?
B: ____29____ She helps me a lt.
A: She is really a wnderful teacher. ____30____
B: Of curse. And I will als make a gift fr her by myself.
A: Excellent!
A. I think every student will.
B. Yu’d better frget it.
C. What will yu d in the future?
D. Wh d yu want t thank mst?
E. Because she always encurages me.
F. Cngratulatins!
G. Will yu say smething t express yur thanks?
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话,主要谈论了索菲亚将要上高中,她会怀念自己的初中生活。
【26题详解】
根据“Yu are ging t be a senir high schl student.”可知祝贺对方即将上高中,F项“恭喜!”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“After all, it is ne f the imprtant perids in life.”可知初中是人生中的重要阶段,每个同学都会怀念,A项“我认为每个学生都会。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“My English teacher Mrs. Lee.”可知此处询问人,用Wh开头的特殊疑问句提问,D项“你最想感谢谁?”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Why?”可知要回答原因,E项“因为她总是鼓励我。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Of curse. And I will als make a gift fr her by myself.”可知此处问是否会表示感谢,G项“你会说些什么来表达你的感谢吗?”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40 分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Summer Ftball Camp
D yu like sprts? D yu like playing ftball? The gals f ur summer ftball camp are t teach yung players the real skills f the game and prvide them with chances t imprve their skills in cmpetitins.
Perid 1: August 9th—13th
Perid 2: August 16th—20th
Perid 3: August 23rd—27th
Practice time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.& 1:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Csts:
Members: $125/Perid
Nn-members: $175/Perid
Our camp desn’t ffer lunch. Please dn’t frget t bring yur lunch!
Fr mre infrmatin:
Cntact Henry Brwn at 2023 @summerftballcamp.cm.
Schlarships(奖学金):
We are trying ur best t make ur prgrams affrdable fr all. We will nt turn anybdy away because f inability (无能力) t pay the full price. Applicatins (申请表) are available at the Welcme Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Wh is the summer ftball camp fr?
A. Ftball players.B. Team leaders.C. Schl teachers.D. Pr sprts lvers.
32. Hw much shuld James pay fr all three perids if he isn’t a member f the camp?
A. $250.B. $300.C. $375.D. $525.
33. Hw lng will Steve spend n training every day if he jins the camp?
A. Three hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Six hurs.D. Seven hurs.
34. What can Mike d if he desn’t have enugh mney fr the camp?
A. Vlunteer t wrk at the camp.B. Bring his wn lunch t the camp.
C. Write an e-mail t Henry Brwn.D. Get an applicatin fr the schlarship.
35. Where can we mst prbably see the text?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是一个“足球夏令营”的宣传广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gals f ur summer ftball camp are t teach yung players the real skills f the game and prvide them with chances t imprve their skills in cmpetitins.”,可知足球夏令营的目标是教会年轻球员真正的足球技巧,并为他们提供在比赛中提高技能的机会。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nn-members: $175/Perid”,可知非会员175元每期,三期一共是:175×3=525。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Practice time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.& 1:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”,可知练习时间为:上午8:30至11:30及下午1:30至4:30,共计6个小时。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will nt turn anybdy away because f inability (无能力) t pay the full price. Applicatins (申请表) are available at the Welcme Center.”可知可以申请奖学金。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,可知文章是一个“足球夏令营”的宣传广告,与体育运动有关。故选A。
B
Cmputers are wnderful machines. The Internet is als wnderful. But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can’t stp. Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症).
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. They spend many hurs chatting with their friends r playing games nline. Many peple with IAD spend mre time surfing the Internet than staying with their family r friends. Sme peple with IAD even give up their jbs!
D yu have IAD? Think abut the fllwing questins carefully: Hw many hurs a day are yu nline? When yu are nt nline, d yu want t play cmputer games r check yur messages? When yu are nline, d yu ften lse track f time? D yu get angry when yu can’t play cmputer games?
If yu have IAD, what shuld yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung give sme advice. First, ask yurself, “Why am I nline a lt? Then try t take a break. Fr example, use the cmputer r play cmputer games twice a week, nt every day. In this way, yu can spend mre time with yur family r friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
36. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. we can make mre e-friends n the Internet nw
B. ging nline t much can cause a new illness
C. spending much time nline can make us much happier
D. we can get mre infrmatin n the Internet than befre
37. Peple with IAD usually spend t much time ______.
A. studying at schlB. talking n the phneC. wrking at hmeD. playing n the Internet
38. Which f the fllwing is a sign f IAD accrding t the passage?
A. Spending much time with yur friends.
B. Frgetting yur family when yu are nline.
C. Giving up yur jb t spend mre time nline.
D. Getting silent when yu can’t play a cmputer game.
39. Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung advise peple with IAD ______.
A. t use the cmputer less ften than befre
B. t g t see a dctr as sn as pssible
C t take mre exercise every day and prtect their eyes
D. t stp ging nline and stay with yur family r friends
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Ging nlineB. A wnderful machine
C. A new illness—IADD. Hw t use the cmputer crrectly
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can’t stp. Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症).”可知,第一段告诉我们:上网太多会导致一种新的疾病,故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple with IAD are nline a lt. They spend many hurs chatting with their friends r playing games nline.”可知,患有互联网成瘾症的人花费太多的时间在网上玩乐。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple with IAD even give up their jbs!”可知“为了花更多的时间在网上而放弃工作”是患互联网成瘾症的一个迹象。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, use the cmputer r play cmputer games twice a week, nt every day.”由此推知,他们的建议是减少使用电脑的频率。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症).”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病;C选项符合文意,为最佳标题。故选C。
C
When yu get really sleepy, yu may nd ff (打瞌睡) fr a shrt time. Hwever, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the Suth Ple take ndding ff t a whle new level, as they d it mre than 10,000 times a day!
A grup f scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the Suth Ple. They put electrdes (电极) n the penguins’ heads and necks t see their brain activities. The scientists als fllwed them by GPS and watched them fr 10 days.
Finally, the scientists fund that the penguins’ lngest sleep time is 34 secnds. On average (基本上), the penguins sleep 4 secnds at a time. At times, nly half f their brains wuld sleep, while the ther half stayed awake. But in ne day, they sleep fr mre than 11 hurs, s they get enugh rest.
The penguins sleep like this because they need t prtect their eggs and babies. If they sleep t lng, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and ther penguins. Als, their hme is usually nisy and crwded. S the parent penguins just have very shrt sleeps t stay alert (警觉的).
41. The penguins get enugh sleep by ________.
A. ndding ff many times each dayB. having a 4-secnd sleep every hur
C. sleeping fr ver 11 hurs at ne timeD. sleeping fr abut 34 secnds each time
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why scientists put electrdes n the penguins.
B. What scientists fund abut the penguins’ sleeping.
C. Hw scientists studied the penguins’ sleeping habits.
D. When scientists studied the penguins’ brain activities.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Seabirds.B. Scientists.
C. The baby penguins.D. The parent penguins.
44. What makes the penguins have shrt sleep habits?
①The flying f seabirds. ②Their nisy and crwded hmes.
③The cld weather in the Suth Ple. ④The need t prtect their eggs and babies.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinstrap Penguins’ Busy LivesB. Differences in Rest Between Animals
C. Chinstrap Penguins’ Favrite ActivitiesD. Chinstrap Penguins’ Special Sleeping Habits
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in ne day, they sleep fr mre than 1 1 hurs, s they get enugh rest.”可知,但在一天内,它们的睡眠时间超过了11个小时,所以它们得到了足够的休息。故选C。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A grup f scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the Suth Ple. They put electrdes (电极) n the penguins’ heads and necks t see their brain activities. The scientists als fllwed them by GPS and watched them fr 10 days.”一组科学家在南极研究了14只帽带企鹅。他们把电极放在企鹅的头部和颈部,观察它们的大脑活动。科学家们还用GPS跟踪它们,观察了它们10天。所以第二段讲述的是科学家如何研究企鹅的睡眠习惯。故选C。
【43题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need t prtect their eggs and babies.”可知,企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和幼崽。所以they指的是企鹅父母,故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they sleep t lng, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and ther penguins. Als, their hme is usually nisy and crwded. S the parent penguins just have very shrt sleeps t stay alert (警觉的).”如果它们睡得太久,幼崽可能会被海鸟和其他企鹅伤害。此外,它们的家通常是嘈杂和拥挤的。所以企鹅父母只有很短的睡眠来保持警觉。因此嘈杂拥挤的家和需要保护它们的蛋和幼崽使得企鹅有短睡眠习惯。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Finally, the scientists fund that the penguins’ lngest sleep time is 34 secnds.”和“The penguins sleep like this because they need t prtect their eggs and babies”以及全文可知,文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原(共5 小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
A sick man asked a dctr fr help. He said he was afraid t die and hped the dctr culd tell him hw lng he wuld live. ____46____
The man became a little angry. A few secnds later, the dctr shared his wn experience with the patient. “I gt cancer ten years ag. As a dctr, I clearly knew my life might end at any mment. ____47____ At that time, I was wrried abut hw lng my life wuld last. Befre dying, shuld I live in sadness? Shuld I stp being a dctr and then wait fr death? N. ____48____ Frm then n, I spent the past ten years ding meaningful things. Life is full f wnders. Thugh I dn’t knw the answer t yur questin, I believed that the meaning f life is nt decided by hw lng it is, but by the way yu live. ____49____ Hwever, if yu d smething meaningful, yu will make yur life meaningful.” The patient ndded and turned his wrried face int a happy lk.
Nbdy knws what will happen in the future. ____50____ Dn’t think abut anything that we are nt sure f. Just make the best f tday.
A. Yur life may be lng r shrt.
B. After all, tmrrw is still unknwn.
C. But the dctr said he didn’t knw.
D. I had the same feeling as yurs.
E. I decided t treat every day as a gift.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中病人想从医生口中得知自己还能活多久,但是医生不知道,医生给病人讲述了自己的亲身经历,生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的,而是生活方式所决定,好好把握当下,不去想任何不确定的事情。
【46题详解】
根据“He said he was afraid t die and hped the dctr culd tell him hw lng he wuld live.”以及“The man became a little angry”可知病人问医生自己还能活多久,医生应该说不知道,所以病人很生气,选项C“但是医生说他不知道”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“I clearly knew my life might end at any mment.”可知知道自己的生命可能要结束了,和病人现在的感觉一样,选项D“我和你有同样的感觉”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Shuld I stp being a dctr and then wait fr death? N.”可知医生不愿意等待死亡,他要积极生活,选项E“我决定把每一天都当作礼物”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I believed that the meaning f life is nt decided by hw lng it is, but by the way yu live”可知生命的意义不在于它有多长,而在于你的生活方式,选项A“你的生命可能很长也可能很短”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Nbdy knws what will happen in the future.”可知没有人知道未来会发生什么,未来是未知的,选项B“毕竟,明天还是未知的”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第一节 单词(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
51. I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be a____________ t drive.
【答案】allwed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。结合语境和首字母a的提示可知,十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车,“十六岁的孩子”和“允许”之间是被动关系,空前有be,所以这里用“允许allw”的过去分词。故填allwed。
52. — Have yu ever been t Lndn?
— Yes, I’ve been there at least twice s_________ 2021.
【答案】(s)ince
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过伦敦吗?——是的,自从2021年以来,我至少去过两次。根据“I’ve been there at least ”以及首字母可知是自从2021年至少去过两次,since“自从”。故填(s)ince。
53. I can’t b________ that tday is the last day f junir high schl.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。根据“tday is the last day f junir high schl.”和首字母可知,此处是动词believe“相信”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
54. There is n d________ (怀疑) that all f us will get gd grades in the cming exam.
【答案】(d)ubt
【解析】
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,我们大家都会在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。dubt表示“怀疑,疑问”,There is n dubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”。故填(d)ubt。
55. China’s high-speed railway makes it fast and c_____ (方便的) fr peple t travel.
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国的高速铁路使人们旅行既快捷又方便。根据中文以及首字母提示可知,cnvenient表示“方便的”,形容词作宾补,故填(c)nvenient。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
56. This bk belngs t yu. Where is ________ (me)?
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书是你的。我的(书)呢?此处表示“我的书”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词mine,故填mine。
57. Carl lks much ________ (health) than befre.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意:Carl看起来比之前更健康。分析题干可知,lk“看起来”,感官系动词,后接形容词,health的形容词形式为healthy,又根据“than befre”可知,需用比较级,故填healthier
58. Befre the ________ (invent) f the stamps, it was difficult t send a letter t anther cuntry.
【答案】inventin
【解析】
【详解】句意:在邮票发明之前,寄一封信到另一个国家是很困难的。根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“f”可知,应该填的是名词,invent的名词形式是inventin“发明”,故填inventin。
59. If yur hmewrk ________ (finish), yu can decide if yu will visit that famus park tmrrw.
【答案】is finished
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你的作业完成了,你可以决定明天是否去参观那个著名的公园。主语hmewrk与动词finish之间是被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时是被动语态,主语是不可数名词,助动词用is,故填is finished。
60. Unluckily, he had his right hand ________ (break) in the high jump.
【答案】brken
【解析】
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他的右手在跳高时摔断了。his right hand与动词break之间是被动关系,have sth dne“使某物被做”,过去分词作宾补,故填brken。
第二节 句子(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。
61. We will graduate frm junir high schl in less than tw mnths.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will yu graduate frm junir high schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意:你们多久之后高中毕业?划线部分是in+一段时间,表示“一段时间之后”,应用hw sn提问,表示“多久之后”,故填Hw;sn。
62. Jim used t be cnfident abut himself. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim ________ t be cnfident abut himself.
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉姆过去对自己很有信心。used t d sth变一般疑问句时,要把助动词did提前至句首,同时used变为原形use。故填Did;use。
63. We’ll g bike riding if it desn’t rain tmrrw. (同义句转换)
We’ll g bike riding _______ it ________ tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. unless ②. rains
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去骑自行车。根据题目要求可知,“除非”,且遵循主将从现原则,主语“it”是第三人称单数,第二空rains符合句意。故填unless;rains。
64. 因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。 (完成译句)
Because f the rain, we decided t ________ ________ the match until tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put ff“推迟”,动词短语。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,故put用其原形。故填put;ff。
65. 我们的老师总是告诉我们“学而不思则罔”。(完成译句)
Our teacher always tells us that “Learning ________ ________ ends in danger.”
【答案】 ①. withut ②. thinking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“学而不思则罔”字面上意思是“只是学习却不思考就会感到迷茫”。withut“没有”,介词,后加think“思考”的动名词thinking作宾语。故填withut;thinking。
第三节 综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) frget many things in their lives. It ____66____ (seem) that n cmpany wants t hire these patients. Hwever, sme f them receive ____67____ invitatin t wrk in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Frget Me Nt Café. In this restaurant, six f the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every mrning befre wrk starts, they ____68____ (tell) abut hw t take rders and serve the dishes. And sme vlunteers mark the name f each dish ____69____ a number. In this way, the rders can be remembered mre ____70____ (easy).
“The custmers in this restaurant are very nice and kind t us,” said ne f them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really ____71____ (pride) f wrking as a waitress!”
Wrking at this restaurant ____72____ (give) these patients a gd chance t cnnect with sciety and can help slw the wrsening f their Alzheimer. ____73____ mst Alzheimer’s patients are nt s lucky. Accrding t a recent reprt, mre than ten ____74____ (millin) peple in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hpes t bring ____75____ (much) attentin t this grup!
【答案】66. seems
67. an 68. are tld
69. with 70. easily
71. prud 72. gives
73. But 74. millin
75. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一家饭店雇佣患有阿尔茨海默病患者做服务员,给了他们一个与现实世界接触的机会,同时也让人们更加关注这个特殊的群体。
【66题详解】
句意:似乎没有公司愿意雇用这些病人。根据“wants”可知,此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故填seems。
【67题详解】
句意:然而,他们中的一些人收到了在餐馆工作的邀请。此处表示泛指,且invitatin是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
【68题详解】
句意:每天早上工作开始前,他们都会被告知如何接单和上菜。主语they与tell之间是被动关系,结合serve可知,此处是一般现在时被动语态,主语是they,助动词用are,故填are tld。
【69题详解】
句意:句意:一些志愿者用数字标记每道菜的名字。根据“mark the name f each dish…a number”可知,用数字标记菜名,with“用”,故填with。
【70题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,可以更容易地记住订单。此空修饰动词remember,应填副词easily,故填easily。
【71题详解】
句意:我在这里很开心,我真的很自豪能做一名女服务员!be prud f“以……为傲”,固定搭配,故填prud。
72题详解】
句意:在这家餐厅工作给了这些病人一个与社会联系的好机会,可以帮助他们减缓阿尔茨海默病的恶化。此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用三单,故填gives。
【73题详解】
句意:但大多数阿尔茨海默病患者就没有这么幸运了。“mst Alzheimer’s patients are nt s lucky”与前文转折关系,故填But。
【74题详解】
句意:根据最近的一份报告,中国有一千多万人患有阿尔茨海默病。根据ten可知,表示具体数目,应用millin,故填millin。
【75题详解】
句意:这家餐厅希望给这个群体带来更多的关注!根据“hpes t bring… attentin”可知,希望带来更多的关注,含有比较之意,故填mre。
B.选词填空
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
There were tw yung brthers, Tm and Jim. One day, Tm gt a candy, but when he was abut t eat it, Jim tk the candy, put it in his muth ____76____ and ran away. Tm burst int tears and rushed t his rm. He ____77____ the dr frm inside and fell n the bed. With lts f tears n his face, he kept ____78____ abut this sad experience and the lst candy.
After a while, their father learnt ____79____ the fact and came t Tm’s rm. He tried hard t knck at the dr and asked Tm t pen the dr. He said that he had brught a lt f ____80____ fr him. He even prmised that he wuld punish his brther. But Tm refused ____81____ t his father. He ____82____ n the bed, paying n attentin t what his father did r said. He cntinued t cry, wrrying abut ____83____ minr lss(小损失).
His wrry made him lse the chances t get a much ____84____ jy. We may waste a lt f time and energy wrrying abut the minr lsses that have happened in ur lives. But by this flish actin, we may hardly receive greater gifts frm life. It is s ____85____ t miss the whle frest fr ne tree.
【答案】76. directly
77. lcked 78. thinking
79. abut 80. candies
81. t listen
82. lay 83. his
84. greater
85. flish
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tm因为失去了一颗糖果而伤心哭泣,却错过了更大快乐的故事。
【76题详解】
句意:一天,Tm得到了一颗糖,但是当他正想吃的时候,Jim拿走了糖,直接放进了嘴里,然后跑了。根据“put it in his muth”及“ran away”可知,direct“直接的”符合句意,而此处应用副词修饰动词,故填directly。
【77题详解】
句意:他从里面把门锁了然后倒在了床上。根据“frm inside”可知,他把门锁了,需用lck,而根据“fell n the bed”可知,句子为一般过去时,故填lcked。
【78题详解】
句意:他一直想着这件伤心的事和失去的糖果,脸上挂满了泪水。根据“this sad experience and the lst candy.”可知,此处是想着这件事,即think abut,而一直做某事为keep ding sth,应用动名词,故填thinking。
【79题详解】
句意:过了一会儿,他的爸爸了解了真相,来到了Tm的房间。根据“learn”可知,此处为短语learn abut“了解”,故填abut。
【80题详解】
句意:爸爸说给他带了许多的糖果。根据上文Tm因为被Jim抢了一颗糖果而伤心可知,爸爸给他带的是糖果,即candy,根据“a lt f”,应用复数,故填candies。
【81题详解】
句意:但是Tm拒绝听爸爸的话。根据“He even prmised that he wuld punish his brther.”可知,此处为拒绝听爸爸的话,听某人的话即listen t sb,而拒绝做某事为refuse t d sth,故填t listen。
【82题详解】
句意:他躺在床上,丝毫不在意爸爸说什么做什么。此句缺少谓语动词,根据“n the bed”可知,应为躺在床上,需用lie,而根据文章时态可知,需用一般过去时,故填lay。
【83题详解】
句意:他继续哭,担心着自己的小损失。根据“minr lss”可知,这是Tm的小损失,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
【84题详解】
句意:他的担心让他失去了获得更大快乐的机会。根据下一句“We may waste a lt f time and energy wrrying abut the minr lsses that have happened in ur lives.”可知,Tm因为小的损失而错过了大的快乐,需用great,而此空前“much”修饰形容词时,形容词需用比较级,故填greater。
【85题详解】
句意:为了一棵树而错过整片森林是很愚蠢的。根据“miss the whle frest fr ne tree.”可知,这是愚蠢的行为,需用fl,而此句为it is+adj.+t d sth结构,应用形容词形式,故填flish。
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
86. 设你是李华,你校将要进行一次文明中学生评比活动。请以“Hw t be a civilized student?”为主题并结合下面信息,写一篇英语短文来阐述如何成为一名文明学生。
提示:civilized文明的,respect尊敬
要求:
1.内容应包括所有的要点提示;可适当发挥;
2.语言表达要准确,语句要通顺、连贯;
3.书写规范、工整,条理清晰;
4.文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等;
5.不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t be a civilized student
It’s imprtant t be a civilized student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be a civilized student
It’s imprtant t be a civilized student. Recently, all f us are talking abut hw t be civilized students in ur schl. In my pinin, middle schl students shuld be civilized either at hme, at schl r in public.
We shuld be plite t ur parents and help them d mre husewrk at hme. We shuld nt stay up t late. Getting up early is a gd habit. At schl, we shuld respect ur teachers, get n well with ur classmates and study hard. Try t vlunteer ur schl and class. In public, we shuld bey traffic rules n the rad. Dn’t thrw litter r spit in public. When traveling, we shuld never say dirty wrds. Be friendly t thers and always ready t help the peple in need.
If everyne behaves well, ur city will be mre beautiful and mre attractive. Let’s jin tgether t be civilized students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记说明文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体介绍我们应该从哪些方面如何来成为一名文明学生;
第二步,具体阐述如何成为一名文明学生;
第三步,最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②stay up熬夜
③get n well with sb和某人相处融洽
④be friendly t sb对某人友好
[高分句型]
①Getting up early is a gd habit. (动名词作主语)
②If everyne behaves well, ur city will be mre beautiful and mre attractive.(if引导条件状语从句)
abut lck listen great candy fl he direct lie think
Being a Civilized Student:
①at schl,...
②n the rad, ...
③when traveling, …
④thers,...
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