湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省十堰市丹江口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
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听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. What's the matter with Ben?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a sre back.
7. What is Li Ming ging t d this weekend?
A. He is ging t clean up the city parks.
B. He is ging t visit the city parks.
C. He is ging t play in a city park.
8. What will Ted d?
A. Clean the bedrm. B. Clean the living rm. C. Make the bed.
9. What was Kate ding at this time last Sunday?
A. Playing badmintn. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-png.
10. What was Bb's sister ding when the drbell rang?
A. She was watching cartns. B. She was reading a bk.
C. She was ding her hmewrk.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What vlunteer wrk will Tm d?
A. Teach kids. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Visit ld peple.
12. When will Tm have time t vlunteer?
A. On Saturday. B. On weekdays. C. On Sunday.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What is Jenny gd at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Washing clthes. C. Chsing new clthes.
14. When is Jenny ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. She is ging shpping. B. She is ging t take a pian lessn.
C. She is ging t lk after her sister.
听第三段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. What did Lucy d last night?
A. Watched her favrite TV shw. B. Played cmputer games. C. Tk a shwer.
16. What des Tm think f Lucy?
A. She has a bad habit. B. She isn’t a gd friend. C. She is mad.
17. Hw lng will Lucy finish her hmewrk?
A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Xiufang is a retired teacher. She is trying t ____1____ mney t build schls in pr areas f Hunan and Guizhu Prvinces these years.
In 2014, Zhu just retired and heard the news that a schl in Guizhu wanted ____2____. She sent a letter at nce and was ____3____ in getting the chance f wrking there. As a result f her childhd ____4____, she said she hped t help children frm ____5____ families get an educatin. “My family didn’t have enugh mney when I was yung.” she said, “____6____ ne f my teachers paid my schl fees (学费) ____7____ I didn’t have t leave schl at that time. Then I was able t ____8____ studying.”
The idea came t Zhu in March 2015 when she ____9____ t teach at a schl in Hunan. There were three small buildings withut glass windws in the schl. Twelve students were in a classrm ____10____ three small electric heater (电热器) t keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw hw bad the ____11____ f the schl was. She ____12____ smething abut it n the Internet fr sme mney.
Because f Zhu, mre peple ____13____ t help build schls. Mre than 400 pr children gt r getting a gd ____14____ with her help. Zhu als tried t ____15____ the prblem f the shrtage (短缺) f teachers in the cuntryside. Zhu said she wuld keep n helping thers.
1. A. drawB. raiseC. lseD. make
2. A. teachersB. dctrsC. cksD. reprters
3. A. strictB. richC. busyD. successful
4. A. eventsB. accidentsC. experiencesD. hbbies
5. A. prB. badC. cleverD. sick
6. A. SecndlyB. SuddenlyC. HeavilyD. Luckily
7. A. ifB. sC. afterD. because
8. A. dislikeB. cntinueC. rememberD. hate
9. A. waitedB. refusedC. frgtD. vlunteered
10. A. belwB. abutC. withD. frm
11. A. trainingB. nticeC. situatinD. skill
12. A. pstedB. causedC. cmparedD. argued
13. A. run awayB. lk frC. give awayD. care fr
14. A. educatinB. relatinC. invitatinD. cmmunicatin
15. A. cut utB. take utC. give utD. wrk ut
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了退休教师周秀芳为贫困地区的孩子们捐资助学的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：这些年来，她正试图筹集资金在湖南和贵州省的贫困地区建造学校。
draw画画；raise提升，筹款；lse丢失；make制造。根据上下文可知是筹钱，故应该是raise mney。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2014年，周老师刚退休，就听到贵州一所学校招聘教师的消息。
teachers老师；dctrs医生；cks厨师；reprters记者。根据上下文可知，学校招聘教师。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她立刻寄了一封信，成功地获得了在那里工作的机会。
strict严格的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的。此处指成功获得工作机会。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。
events事件；accidents事故；experiences经历； hbbies爱好。根据“As a result f her childhd”可知，此处指童年经历。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。
pr贫穷的；bad坏的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据上下文可知应该是帮助贫穷的学生。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师付了我的学费，所以那时我不用离开学校。
secndly第二；suddenly突然；heavily严重地；luckily幸运地。根据上下文，可知我家里没钱，但老师帮助了我，所以应该是幸运地。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师付了我的学费，所以那时我不用离开学校。
if如果；s所以；after之后；because因为。前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我可以继续学习了。
dislike不喜欢；cntinue继续；remember记得；hate讨厌。根据“ne f my teachers paid my schl fees”可知，老师付了学费，所以得以继续学业。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：2015年3月，周老师自愿到湖南一所学校任教时，萌生了这个想法。
wait等待；refuse拒绝；frgt忘记；vlunteer志愿。根据上下文可知，周老师自愿到学校任教。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：12名学生在一间教室里，教室里有三个小电热器，冬天可以取暖。
belw在……之下；abut关于；with有；伴随；frm从。根据上下文，可知是带有三个电热器的教室。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当她看到学校的情况如此糟糕时，她很沮丧。
training训练；ntice告示；situatin情形；skill技巧。根据上下文可知，周老师看到学校的情况糟糕。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：为了筹钱（解决学校的困境），她在网上发布了一些关于此事的消息。
psted发布；caused引起；cmpared比较；argued争吵。根据上下文可知，在网上发布消息。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：因为周老师，更多的人捐钱来帮助修建学校。
run away逃走；lk fr寻找；give away捐赠；care fr关心。根据上下文可知，人们开始为学校捐钱。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：400多名贫困儿童在她的帮助下接受了良好的教育。
educatin教育；relatin关系；invitatin邀请；cmmunicatin沟通。根据上下文可知学生受到了良好的教育。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：周老师还试图解决乡村教师短缺问题。
cut ut切断；阻止；take ut带……出去；give ut分发；发出；wrk ut解决。根据“the prblem f the shrtage (短缺) f teachers in the cuntryside”可知，此处指解决问题。故选D。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳项。
A
What d mthers think f husewrk? Let’s read the fllwing ideas.
16. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A sprts magazine.B. A science reprt.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
17. Wh taught Laura t divide things int smaller parts?
A. Her mther.B. Mna.C. Mary.D. Teresa.
18. What des Mna think f her kids?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Helpful.C. Lazy.D. Serius.
19. Wh des Mary talk smething abut?
A. Her kids.B. Her guests.C. Her parents.D. Her students.
20 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. They all talk abut their kids.
B. Mary’s kids can’t use the cmputer.
C. Mna’s kids never help with the husewrk.
D. Laura desn’t like a clean and cmfrtable hme.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3个不同的人对家务的看法和态度。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据选项和“What d mthers think f husewrk? Let’s read the fllwing ideas.”可推测，本文最有可能出自报纸。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learn frm my neighbr Teresa”可知，是从邻居特里萨那里学到的。故选D。
【18题详解】
观点态度题。根据“D yu knw what yu shuld call thse wh use twels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never d the dishes, sit in rms but never clean? If yur answer is, “a huse guest (房客)”, yu’re wrng, because I just described my kids.”可知，她的孩子们使用毛巾但从不洗，吃饭但从不洗碗，坐在房间里但从不打扫。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My kids seem t learn t use the cmputer and turn n the TV quickly. Hwever, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing.”可知，玛丽指的是她的孩子们。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw what yu shuld call thse wh use twels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never d the dishes, sit in rms but never clean? If yur answer is, “a huse guest (房客)”, yu’re wrng, because I just described my kids.”可知，她的孩子们不打扫。故选C。
B
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America, cvering 7, 800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved (成就) great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists research hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
21. At the beginning f the passage, the first paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. The start f muntain climbingB. Jerry’s achievements
C. Adventure f the YearD. A gegraphy magazine
22. The underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 culd be replaced by ________.
A. satisfiedB. excitedC. patientD. wrried
23. Jerry set a team f tp adventures in rder t ________.
A. bring back samplesB. help scientists.
C. climb many high muntainsD. find ways t prtect plants
24. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A. their ideas abut the earthB. their ways f climbing muntains
C. their understanding f lifeD. their living cnditins
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dangerus Muntains ClimbingB. Imprtant Scientific Discveries
C. Plants Fund n High MuntainsD. Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杰里，他是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.”可知，杰里是世界著名的登山者，2015年开始，花了两年登山，2018年被评了年度冒险奖。第一段主要讲述了杰里的成就。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，可推测此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.”，最后一段“Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍世界著名的登山运动员杰里，他认为重要的事情是在登山的时候做有益的事情，近期他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题。故选D。
C
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask a rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh made his way thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. Frm writing a stry t making music, ChatGPT has surprised the wrld since it came ut in late 2022 by the US cmpany Open AI. It can translate (翻译) languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f this kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn.
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f speeches, and sme even gt advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming able t d creative tasks. There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Hwever, sme schls in US, Australia,and France banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t prvide imprper infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical (批判的)-thinking and prblem-slving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.“The articles it creates are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权). Since ChatGPT is mainly trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) abut sme grups. These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.”
26. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. expressing feelingsB. giving an example
C. answering a questinD. explaining reasns
27. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _________.
A. the weakness f ChatGPT
B. the mst ppular use f ChatGPT
C. what peple think abut ChatGPT
D. hw ChatGPT has helped peple s far
28. Sme schls in the US banned the use f ChatGPT because _________.
A. it makes teachers wrry abut their students
B. it hardly prvides prper infrmatin
C. students may use it t cheat n hmewrk
D. students depend t much n it
29. Which is the right structure f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
30. The writer mainly wants t tell us _________.
A. ChatGPT helps a cat g t space
B. ChatGPT brings abut changes in the life
C. ChatGPT causes lts f prblems
D. ChatGPT makes the life easy and clrful
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ChatGPT，它功能强大，拥有人类一般的写作能力，可以在许多方面帮助人类。但是同时它也存在一些弊端，因为学生可以利用它做作业而且它还会提供一些不合适的信息等，这些问题都有待人类去解决。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask a rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh made his way thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，作者通过举例子引出本文，故选B。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f speeches, and sme even gt advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.”可知，人们可以用ChatGPT写历史报告，记笔记，获得建议，所以本段主要是讲目前ChatGPT能帮人们做些什么，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, sme schls in US, Australia, and France banned (禁止) the use f it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk.”可知，一些国家禁止使用ChatGPT，是因为学生们能利用它写作业时作弊。故选C。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段通过举例子引出智能机器人；第二段和第三段介绍机器人ChatGPT的优点；第四段和第五段介绍机器人ChatGPT的弊端，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media.”和“Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t prvide imprper infrmatin.”可知，ChatGPT既给人们的生活带来了方便，同时也对人类产生些不良的影响，所以作者通过文章主要想告诉我们ChatGPT给我们的生活带来哪些改变，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。
___31___ But what d yu d with yur wrries? Whether（不管）yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these three steps t slve them.
Try t find ut the causes（原因）
___32___ Smetimes yu knw it, but smetimes yu might nt. If yu can’t make sure what yur wrries are, yu’ll have mre and mre new prblems in yur life. S, remember t find ut the causes befre yu start t slve them. It might nt be s easy but it’s necessary.
Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn’t slve yur prblem. ___33___ If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
★___34___
★Hw d I get ready fr class?
★D I listen t the teacher carefully?
★Have I tried different ways f studying?
Ask fr help
When yu’re wrried, yu need t find smene t cmmunicate with. Yu can talk t yur parents, friends, r teachers and ask them fr help. ___35___ S yu are halfway t slving it just by talking t smene.
A. What d grades mean t me?
B. Everyne has wrries.
C. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
D. What is my hbby?
E. The first step is t find ut what yu’re wrried abut.
F. Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr students.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理焦虑的方法。
31题详解】
根据后句“But what d yu d with yur wrries? Whether（不管）yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these three steps t slve them.”可知，此处引出焦虑。选项B“每个人都有忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据后句“Smetimes yu knw it, but smetimes yu might nt. If yu can’t make sure what yur wrries are, yu’ll have mre and mre new prblems in yur life.”可知，找出导致焦虑东西。选项E“第一步是找出你担心什么。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据后句“If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins”可知，说的是担心成绩。选项F“学校成绩往往是学生最担心的问题。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据前句“If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins”可知，是关于成绩的一些问题。选项A“成绩对我来说意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据后句“S yu are halfway t slving it just by talking t smene.”可知，说的是分享。选项C“分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。”符合语境。故选C。
三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Can wmen wrestle (摔跤)? Many peple may say “N”. ___36___, the Indian wrestler Mahavir Phgat taught his daughters t be the ___37___ wrestlers in the wrld.
The father first wanted t have a sn, s he culd be a wrestler ___38___ him. But his wife gave birth t fur daughters. He was nt happy because in peple’s mind, girls culd nly d husewrk at hme. He almst ___39___ up the hpe fr his children t win gld medals. ___40___ ne day, he heard that his lder daughters Geeta and Babita beat up tw bys by wrestling them. Phgat was very ___41___ t hear that. He then realized that his girls were able t becme excellent wrestlers because they, like himself, were brn (天生的) wrestlers.
Then he began t train his daughters in the small village. The tw girls even had their lng hair cut and the ___42___ laughed at them. Day after day, they had t get up early in the mrning t d exercise. The ___43___ was s cruel that the girls hated it at first. But later they understd their father’s lve. Only in this way culd they have a bright future in India. After that, they tk the training ___44___ and step by step, they made great prgress. The daughters even beat up ther men wrestlers in all kinds f cmpetitins. They successfully ____45____ their way t the natinal winners. Will the tw girls be the pride f their father and the whle cuntry? Find ut mre in the Indian mvie Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》).
【答案】36. Hwever
37. greatest
38. like 39. gave
40. Suddenly
41. surprised
42. villagers
43. training
44. seriusly
45. made
【解析】
【导语】本文是电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的故事情节，也是一个真实的故事，讲述了曾经的摔跤冠军Mahavir Phgat培养两个女儿成为女子摔跤冠军，打破印度传统的励志故事。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，印度摔跤手Mahavir Phgat教导他的女儿们成为世界上最伟大的摔跤手。上一句“Many peple may say ‘N’.”和这一句“the Indian wrestler Mahavir Phgat taught his daughters t be the”之间是转折关系；此空位于句首，还有逗号与后面的句子隔开，所以应填副词hwever，并且首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，印度摔跤手Mahavir Phgat教导他的女儿们成为世界上最伟大的摔跤手。根据“in the wrld”可知，是三者以上之间的比较，此处指最伟大的摔跤手，所以应填形容词great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【38题详解】
句意：这位父亲首先想要一个儿子，这样他就可以像他一样成为一名摔跤手。根据“s he culd be a wrestler…him.”可知，这里是儿子就可以像他一样成为一名摔跤手，like意为 “像”。故填like。
【39题详解】
句意：他几乎放弃了孩子们获得金牌的希望。根据“up the hpe fr his children t win gld medals.”可知，这里是放弃了孩子们获得金牌的希望，give up意为“放弃”，这里用过去式gave。故填gave。
【40题详解】
句意：突然有一天，他听说他的大女儿吉塔和巴比塔摔跤打了两个男孩。根据“he heard that his lder daughters Geeta and Babita beat up tw bys by wrestling them.”可知，这里指突然有一天，这里用sudden的副词suddenly，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
【41题详解】
句意：Phgat听到这个消息非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，系动词was后面应跟形容词作表语，应填surprise的形容词形式surprised或surprising；又因为主语Phgat是人，所以要填surprised。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
句意：这两个女孩甚至剪了长发，村民们都嘲笑她们。根据“Then he began t train his daughters in the small village.”可知，这里指村民们都嘲笑她们，villager意为“村民”，此处用复数villagers。故填villagers。
【43题详解】
句意：训练太残酷了，女孩们一开始都很讨厌。根据上文“Day after day, they had t get up early in the mrning t d exercise.”可知，此处指“训练”；由下文中的“training”可知，此处应填train的名词training。故填training。
【44题详解】
句意：之后，她们认真对待训练，一步步取得了很大的进步。take ... seriusly“认真对待……”，所以应填副词形式seriusly。故填seriusly。
【45题详解】
句意：她们成功地获得了全国冠军。根据“their way t the natinal winners.”可知，这里是她们成功地获得了全国冠军，需用make的过去式made。故填made。
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
What’s the secret f being a great friend? Here are sme tips t help yu be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry tgether.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes it’s crying that makes yu clser tgether. Dn’t be afraid t be yurself with yur friends. Share yur true feelings-yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each ther better.
Be a thughtful (体贴的) gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays-it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! But dn’t buy expensive presents-be creative (有创造力的)! Making things shws yur care, because yu put time and thught int yur gifts. Make him ckies, write him a pem, r draw smething special fr him. Small thughtful gifts, such as picking a flwer fr a friend wh is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up fr him.
It’s hard t watch smene laugh at a friend. But dn’t just stand there. D smething abut it! Yu can find a creative way t slve the prblem t make thers lk at yur friend differently. Other times, yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him-he needs yu. It may be nt easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!
46. _______________________________________ can help yu understand each ther better. (8个词以内)
47. Yu’d better make small gifts by yurself instead f _________________________.
(5个词以内)
48. As a gd friend, yu shuld ____________________________________________
if he needs yu. (10个词以内)
49. Hw many tips des the passage give us?
_________________________________________________________ (3个词以内)
50. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________________________________ (20个词以内)
【答案】46. Sharing yur true feelings(with yur friends)
47. buying expensive gifts
48. shw yur curage and supprt him
49. Three/3.
50.
T be a great friend, we shuld be a thughtful gift giver. (合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Share yur true feelings-yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each ther better.”可知，分享你的真实感受会让朋友们更好地了解彼此，share“分享”，空处作主语用动名词形式。故填Sharing yur true feelings(with yur friends)。
【47题详解】
根据“Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays-it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! But dn’t buy expensive presents-be creative (有创造力的)!”可知，可以在节日送礼物给朋友但不要买贵重的礼物，介词f后面用动名词形式。故填buying expensive gifts。
【48题详解】
根据“yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him-he needs yu. It may be nt easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!”可知，作为好朋友你应该在他需要你的时候表现出你的勇气，支持他，情态动词shuld后面加动词原形。故填shw yur curage and supprt him。
【49题详解】
根据“Laugh and cry tgether.”“Be a thughtful (体贴的) gift giver.”及“Stand up fr him.”可知，本文一共给了3条建议。故填Three/3.
【50题详解】
答案合理即可，要成为一个好朋友，我们应该是一个体贴的送礼者。故填T be a great friend, we shuld be a thughtful gift giver.
第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，上周你们班举行了一次关于“学生要不要在家做家务”的辩论赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点：1.有的学生认为做家务浪费时间，是父母的责任；
2.有的学生则认为每一个人都有义务做家务，做家务也是一种锻炼。
3.说说你的观点，以及你在家做哪些家务。
要求：1. 你的辩论短文至少包含上述3个要点项；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
3. 80 — 100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether t d husewrk at hme. They have different ideas, f curse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether t d husewrk at hme. They have different ideas, f curse. Sme students think that ding husewrk is a waste f time, and it is their parents’ respnsibility. Sme students believe that everyne has a duty t d husewrk, and ding husewrk is als a frm f exercise. In my pinin, students shuld d husewrk at hme. When I have free time at hme, I always clean up my bedrm. I als help with sme cking. It is very interesting t ck delicius and special fd fr my family.
Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them. S I suggest all f us shuld take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，题干已给出。
第二步，介绍学生的不同意见。
第三步，表达自己的观点，以及自己在家做哪些家务。
第四步，书写结语，倡议大家做家务。
[亮点词汇]
①a waste f time浪费时间
②In my pinin在我看来
③take actin行动
[高分句型]
①When I have free time at hme, I always clean up my bedrm. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It is very interesting t ck delicius and special fd fr my family. (it作形式主语)
What they did fr Mary
A TV statin
Set up a call－in ntice.
Sme famus peple
Called and 18 t take Mary t the best hspital.
A newspaper
Wrte an article abut Mary’ s 19 .
Mary's teachers
Gave her family mney.
Mary's classmates
Handed ut newspapers with Mary's stry n 20 in the streets.
Laura
We dn’t like husewrk, but at the same time, we hpe t have a clean and cmfrtable hme. I learn frm my neighbr Teresa. She says, “Yu dn’t have t d everything right away, but ‘d small things with great lve. ‘Start with the easy nes, rest, and then g n with thers. It becmes less tiring but much mre interesting when yu divide (分成) things t smaller parts.”
Mna
D yu knw what yu shuld call thse wh use twels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never d the dishes, sit in rms but never clean? If yur answer is, “a huse guest (房客)”, yu’re wrng, because I just described my kids.
Mary
My kids seem t learn t use the cmputer and turn n the TV quickly. Hwever, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing.
make train surprise seriusly great like sudden villager hwever give