四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time did the wman wake up?
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:15.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man study at cllege?
A T find a better jb.
B. T acquire new skills.
C. T learn mre abut engineering.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A surprise party.B. A family get-tgether.C. A gd friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which des the wman think suit her best?
A. Dancing.B. The guitar.C. The pian.
7. When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A. When she entered secndary schl.
B. When she started primary schl.
C. When she went t cllege.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C. Help the man next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Ging n business trips.
B. Learning abut gardening.
C. Visiting her relatives.
11. Where is Alice nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Atlanta.C. In Chicag.
12. Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A. 2 years.B. 4 years.C. 10 years.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Wrkmates.C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d the speakers agree n heres?
A. They are like Superman in films.
B. They achieve great success in their wrk.
C. They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15. Wh is the man’s her?
A. His grandfather.B. Great writers.C. Superman.
16. What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A. Unusual.B. Realistic.C. Dull.
17. What des the man mean in the end?
A. It’s hard t find great bks.
B. It’s great t d sme reading.
C. It’s gd t help sme peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did the tw men plan t d?
A. Attend a sailing race.
B. Travel between tw islands.
C. Get away frm their cuntry.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A. Relieved.B. Optimistic.C. Upset.
20. Hw were the tw men rescued?
A. They were fund by a passing bat.
B. They bated t the nearest shre.
C. They fund a flating device.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Apps t Learn French
Mndly
Mndly is perfect fr beginners wh are learning French because it starts right frm the basics. lt ffers interactive cnversatins where yu can practice speaking with its chatbt.
The premium (高级的) versin f Mndly starts at $ 9.99 per mnth. There’s als a free versin f the app that gives yu limited access t sme f the cntent.
Italki
Italki is the best French app fr speaking practice because it can cnnect yu with a French teacher that teaches nline lessns. There are ver 1,100 n-demand teachers wh specialize in teaching French with a variety f qualificatins t chse frm.
Italki teachers set their wn prices fr classes. They usually range anywhere frm $ 4.00 per hur t ver$ 60.00 per hur fr mre specialized classes. Mst teachers ffer a 50% discunt if yu take a trial lessn with them, s yu can try a few different teachers until yu find the perfect ne.
MsaLingua
ln additin t teaching the language, MsaLingua has tns f resurces like vides, sngs and bks that teach yu abut French culture. A lt f apps will teach yu the French language, but they cmpletely ignre French culture.That’s what makes MsaLingua stand ut.
A subscriptin t MsaLingua csts $ 4.99 per mnth.Yu can als get a yearly subscriptin fr
$ 50.
Babbel
Babbel is the best app t learn French grammar. They have yu actively make chices, put tgether phrases and practice speaking with vice recgnitin technlgy.
Babbel csts $ 14.95 fr a mnthly subscriptin, but that price ges dwn if yu purchase a yearly subscriptin.
21. What can yu d n Italki?
A. Watch French vides.
B. Chse yur teachers.
C. Speak t bk writers.
D. Take free trial lessns.
22. Which app will yu chse if interested in French culture?
A. MsaLingua.B. Mndly.C. Italki.D. Babbel.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay fr subscribing t Babbel fr half a year?
A. $ 14.95.B. $ 19.98.C. $ 60.D. $ 89.7.
B
If yu wanted t make a Disney-style animatin (动画) f, say, Reggie, a spirited rabbit, planning t save his frest, yu’d have a lead animatr draw the extremes f the actin: Reggie lking intensely fcused, and then prudly annuncing, “There’s a new her in the frest!” Then yu’d bring in an in-betweener that is, the animatr wh draws all the cmprehensive frames that bridge the majr actins.
In-betweeners dn’t get the glry, but withut them cartns wuld hp frm ne emtinal peak t anther, missing cnnective grace. Burny Mattinsn (1935-2023) started his career at the Walt Disney Cmpany in the mailrm, and, even thugh he had n frmal training in animatin, he was given a swing at in-betweening just six mnths later.
His first big assignment was t in-between the wagging f a dg’s tail. Disney animatin was famus fr its silky elegance, wing in n small part t the skill f its in-betweeners, and, thanks t Mattinsn, the tail practically glided frm side t side.
Mattinsn had wanted t be an animatr ever since his mther had taken him t see “Pincchi” at a theatre when he was six. In a bld mve, Mattinsn shwed up at the Disney Studis gate with his prtfli (作品) as sn as he finished high schl. The magical part f this stry is that, instead f shing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head f persnnel t take a lk.
Thus, Mattinsn became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that wuld eventually make him the emplyee with the lngest service at the cmpany. He had jined the cmpany at a glden mment. Listing the films that he wrked n is a little like listing the entire utput f the Walt Disney Cmpany ver the past six decades: “Sleeping Beauty,” “The Lin King”, and n and n.
Mattinsn was, perhaps, ne f the last f an almst extinct gentype-the happy cmpany man, the lifer. He never had an emplyer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinsn enjyed ding utside f his life at Disney, his sn said, “He just lved his wrk.”
24 What rle d in-betweeners play in animatin prductin?
A. Design the stryline.B. Draw the backgrund.
C. Invent extreme actins.D. Generate smth mtin.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mattinsn’s path t Disney?
A. Uncnventinal.B. Typical.C. Illegal.D. Accidental.
26 What makes Mattinsn exceptinal in Disney’s histry?
A. His lifelng dedicatin t Disney.
B His detailed wrk as an in-betweener.
C. His passin fr animatin beynd wrk.
D. His pineering rle in Disney animatin.
27. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A bigraphical sketch.
C. A news reprt.D. A critical review.
C
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octbear. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America’s natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness t fans’ cmputer screens. “It’s nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre, ”Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. The 2,200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the wrld, said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn’t have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the wrld,” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
28. Why did Bear 747 becme the winner f Fat Bear Week in suthern Alaska?
A. It gained the mst punds.B. It was the heaviest.
C. It presented the best phts.D. It was the mst famus.
29. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T shw the ppularity f fat bears.B. T review the histry f the event.
C. T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.D. T explain the rle f live webcams.
30. What can we learn abut Katmai’s bears?
A. They bring turists t the park.B. They face a ppulatin decline.
C. They remain difficult t be seen.D. They have a stable fd surce.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is JyfulB. Brwn Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampinD. Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
D
As the planet gets htter, the need fr cl living envirnments is becming mre urgent. But air cnditining is nt always recmmended fr use since units prduce massive greenhuse gases and use lts f energy. Nw, researchers have fund in a new study an inexpensive, sustainable chice t replace mechanical cling with refrigerants (制冷剂) in ht and dry climates, and a way t mitigate the dangers f heat waves during electricity blackuts.
The researchers set ut t answer hw t achieve a new benchmark (基准) fr passive cling inside naturally cnditined buildings in ht climates such as Suthern Califrnia. They examined the use f rf materials that radiate (辐射) heat int the cld universe, even under direct sunlight, and hw t cnnect them with temperature-driven air exchanges (that is, air can enter buildings and circulate freely). These cl radiatr materials and catings are ften used t stp rfs verheating. Researchers have als used them t imprve heat rejectin frm clers. But there is untapped ptential fr mixing them with architectural design mre fully, s they can nt nly reject indr heat in a passive way, but als drive regular and healthy air changes.
“We fund we culd keep air temperatures several degrees belw the rdinary temperature, and several degrees mre belw the reference ‘gld standard’ fr passive cling,” said Remy Frtin, lead authr and PhD candidate at the Peter Gu-hua Fu Schl f Architecture. “We did this withut abandning a healthy airing.” This was never a piece f cake, cnsidering air exchanges are a surce f heat when the aim is t keep a rm cler than the utside.
The researchers hpe the findings will be used t psitively impact cmmunities suffering frm dangerus climate heating and heat waves. “We hpe that materials scientists, architects, and engineers will be interested in these results, and that ur wrk will inspire mre thrugh thinking abut hw t cnnect breakthrughs in radiative cling materials with simple but effective architectural slutins,” said Salmaan Craig, main investigatr fr the prject and assistant prfessr at the Peter Gu-hua Fu Schl f Architecture.
32. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Mnitr.B. Relieve.C. Cntrl.D. Predict.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effects f airing.B. The findings f the study.
C. The prcess f the research.D. The functin f cl radiatrs.
34. What challenge did the researchers face accrding t Remy Frtin?
A. Guaranteeing the rm a gd airing.B. Reaching the reference gld standard.
C. Keeping the huse cl withut pwer.D. Cmbining passive cling with air exchange.
35. What d the researchers desire t d with their findings?
A Raise public awareness f cling materials.
B. Appeal fr stricter limits n greenhuse gases.
C. Imprve humans’ living envirnments wrldwide.
D. Strengthen materials science’s use in architecture.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ging n vacatin every week might sund like the very unattainable dream.____36____. All yu need t d is get in the habit f treating yur weekend like a vacatin, suggests Cassie Mgilner Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl f Management. We asked experts t share their favrite tips fr adpting a vacatin mindset at hme.
Get creative abut making time
____37____. Sme peple have t bear weekend schedules packed with wrk. Yu culd still make the best f a Thursday evening, Hlmes suggests. Or, spare an hur n Sunday mrning fr chres, but prtect the rest f the weekend as yur vacatin time.
____38____
Decisin scientist Nika Kabiri recmmends ding smething ttally new s yu can discnnect frm the same ld rutines gverning yur life. Amng her favrite ideas: Drive t a part f twn yu’ve never been t befre, g fr a city walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café yu see. Or take a bike r bat tur f yur city.____39____
Dn't put extra pressure n yurself
Treating yur weekend like a vacatin desn’t mean it needs t be a delicate affair. If yur “vacatin” encunters a few unexpected affairs r lasts fr nly a few hurs, dn’t be ’t put pressure n yurself t have this “perfect vacatin”. It’s meant t be fun. Plus, there’s always anther ne just a few days away.
A. Act like a turist.
B. G fr a city walk.
C. It desn’t have t be all r nthing.
D. Just ignre the wrk and cntinue t have fun.
E. All the experiences make yu feel the weekend vacatin-like.
F. But a simple mindset shift can make it happen with n travel invlved.
G. Nt everyne has Saturday and Sunday r any tw cntinuus days ff wrk.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
My mst extreme case f envy happened at camp this summer with a girl named Megan Martin. We ___41___ n the first day f archery(射箭) ___42___. Mst f us in my grup had cmpletely missed ur ___43___. Except Megan. N matter the activity, Megan was the best. And by best, I ___44___ beynd the best!
___45___ the peple wh get all braggy(自夸), Megan was mdest and ___46___. S I felt extra terrible the way I did. Then, ne day at lunch, Megan sat dwn next t me. And then she tld me a(n) ___47___ riddle, I laughed heartily. And then we spent a lt f time telling ___48___. Later I knew we bth had five-year ld twin brthers. And it wasn’t the nly thing we had ___49___ ! The mre we talked, the mre I realized hw ____50____ it was that I’d been ____51____ energy feeling envius when I culd have been building a ____52____.
Megan tld me that she ____53____ she had my creativity in telling stries. That cmment ____54____ me. Hearing that I culdn’t get ver hw gd she was at everything, Megan ____55____ and suggested we invent a machine that wuld let peple ____56____ skills fr a little while. It was a(n) ____57____ idea and we spent the rest f lunch ____58____ the details f the inventin.
It’s prbably impssible nt t feel a tiny bit envius at least nce in yur life. But try t remember that yu have yur wn ____59____ unique that makes yu special. And I knw fr a fact that putting mre energy int ____60____ thing like building friendship, and less energy int negatives thing like feeling envius, helps make fr happier days all rund.
41. A. discussedB. acknwledgedC. metD. accmpanied
42. A. reprtB. visitC. certificateD. practice
43. A. turnsB. targetsC. chancesD. lessns
44. A. envyB. attainC. annunceD. mean
45. A. UnlikeB. Regardless fC. As well asD. Besides
46. A. shyB. braveC. friendlyD. rude
47. A. excitingB. amusingC. mvingD. scary
48. A. jkesB. dreamsC. tricksD. lies
49. A. in mindB. n purpseC. at handD. in cmmn
50. A. admirableB. stubbrnC. ridiculusD. desperate
51. A. gatheringB. savingC. wastingD. cmpensating
52. A. friendshipB. familyC. hmeD. team
53. A. thughtB. wishedC. imaginedD. guaranteed
54. A. cngratulatedB. frightenedC. cnvincedD. astnished
55. A. sympathizedB. laughedC. cmplainedD. sclded
56. A. tradeB. trainC. frgetD. purchase
57. A. ambiguusB. fantasticC. accessibleD. trublesme
58. A. turning ffB. making utC. putting ffD. wrking ut
59. A. tiresmeB. sincereC. awesmeD. abnrmal
60. A. psitiveB. publicC. vluntaryD. interesting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hainan, meaning “suth f the sea”, is ____61____ suthernmst prvince in China and cntains a number f islands. The island is attractive thrughut the year ____62____ a turist destinatin and welcmes turists with many flcking t the island’s sandy shres t enjy its beaches, in particular thse f Sanya. And thugh there is much t be said abut a trip t Sanya, ____63____ (undeniable) the mst ppular destinatin n Hainan, there is a strng case t be made fr anther city n this picturesque trpical island.
Sitting n the nrthern cast f the island is the prvincial capital f Haiku, als knwn as the “ccnut city”, which ffers a unique snapsht f Chinese culture and the histry f its inhabitants, many f ____64____ are returnees frm verseas. As is ften the case, every element f a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and custms — ____65____ (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen acrss the whle f Haiku, but mst prminently in the city’s ld twn, which was built by thse wh returned frm verseas. Enjying abundant Prtuguese, French and Sutheast Asian influences is als respnsible fr the style f the huses and shps in Haiku.
Many f the buildings have nt been tuched since their ____66____ (cnstruct) in the early 20th century. ____67____ (explrer) the narrw streets with their mix f Western and Chinese stres and yu will immerse yurself in the everyday lives f the lcal peple, wh are particularly welcme t inquisitive travelers. With its ____68____ (fascinate) histry, cultures and custms ____69____ (bring) back t the island by verseas Chinese, the atmsphere f Haiku is mre than wrth _____70_____ (experience).
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lking back n my senir schl life, I have s many things t share them with yu. I still remember I step int my high schl with high expectatins. Therefre, I felt s frustrated after the first mnth test. I even began t dubt that I was qualified t be a senir schl student. With the helps f friendly classmates and teachers, I picked up my curage and regained the spirits t devte myself t my study, thus d well in sme academic perfrmances. Besides, I tk active part in clrful after-schl activities, n which I benefited a lt. In a wrd, I am nw satisfied with my senir schl life which are part f my grwth.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和现状。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.你的优势。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua