重庆市渝西中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆市渝西中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市渝西中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市渝西中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第 Ⅰ卷(共 110 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 .
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Give up the ring. B. Get back the ring. C. Fire at thieves.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In arestaurant. C. At hme
3. When will the wman’s rent be due (到期)?
A. On May 20th. B. On May 21st. C. On May 18th.
4. What des the guess sund like?
A. Reasnable. B. Just funny. C. Nnsense (胡说八道).
5. Hw was the wman’s bag bught?
A. At a high price. B. With her bnus. C. Thrugh the Internet.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个 小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Weekend plans. B. Favrite sprts. C. Outdr activities.
7. Why is the man nt sure abut ging camping?
A. He desn’t like it. B. He will be busy. C. He was hping t see a mvie.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh did the man learn the trade frm?
A. Frm his friend. B. Frm himself. C. Frm his mther.
9. Hw much des the wman finally want t pay fr the ring?
A. $45. B. $40. C. $35.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the lady’s main gal?
A. T keep a gd figure.
B. T get mre exercise.
C. T have a physical examinatin.
11. What d yu think f the wrk-ut plan?
A. Effective fr everyne. B. Very persnal. C. Hard t carry ut.
12. Why des the wman chse the ne-mnth service?
A. T save mney. B. T achieve her gal. C. T have a try.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why d they need caps and gwns?
A. Fr acampus shw. B. Fr the graduatin ceremny. C. Fr a grand party.
14. Hw d mst students get their caps and gwns?
A. They rent them. B. The schl prvides them. C. They buy them.
15. Why d sme f the educatin majrs have their caps and gwns made?
A. They keep them as reminders.
B. They can use them again.
C. They can be mre beautiful.
16. What des Mary ask Lisa t d?
A. T take a picture fr her.
B. T have a picture taken tgether.
C. T take a picture with the man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did Cleaver’s design win a prize in the 2024 cmpetitin?
A. It well represents the Chinese dragn.
B. It symblically shws Chinese New Year.
C. It truly displays what the dragn lks like.
18 What qualities f the Chinese dragn des the design indicate?
A. Pwer and leadership.
B. Kindness and curage.
C. Knwledge and wisdm.
19. What is special abut the Chinese lng cmpared with the Western dragn?
A. Mre fearful. B. Mre psitive. C. Mre realistic.
20. What d we knw abut Phil Cleaver?
A. He has a special lve f Chinese animals.
B. He has excellent skills f Chinese painting.
C. He has a gd understanding f Chinese culture.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ttal Slar Eclipse 2023 Australia
One f nature’s mst remarkable event — a ttal slar eclipse (日蚀) — will take place n the we stem edge f Australia n April 20th, 2023 and we have chsen the perfect way fr yu t enjy this event: n a cruise (航游) at sea.
There have been nly five ttal slar eclipse in Australia ver the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in mre than 1000 years. Unlike ther cruises fr this event, urs has the well-knwn astrnmer Abigail Beall t accmpany yu. Yu will have the best pssible view f the event as well as enjying lectures and stargazing n land and at sea. Abigail will be n hand thrughut, giving lectures n the histry and science f eclipses, the black hle at the centre f the galaxy — alng with prviding many pprtunities fr guided stargazing. Plus, there will be additinal talks frm the Astrnmical Sciety f Australia. Click here fr detailed arrangements f the tur.
Alngside the cruise, yu can als explre sme f Australia’s best scientific and natural phenmena with a series f tailred add-n turs cvering astrnmy n the east cast and v its t Uluru, Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef and much mre. On the last day f the tur, we can send yu back t the airprt fr yur return jurney hme, r yu can jin ne f ur add-n turs. Click here fr full details abut ad-n tur.
1. What makes the cruise different frm thers?
A An expert’s guidance.B. A talk with astrnmers.
C. A chance fr stargazing.D. A meeting with astrnauts.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr at ur in a Oceanview cabin?
A. £3,229.B. £2,199.C. £6,458.D. £4,398.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T celebrate a histric event.B. T advertise a special cruise.
C. T intrduce a travel agency.D. T explain a natural phenmenn.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次海上航游项目，包括特色以及价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike ther cruises fr this event, urs has the well-knwn astrnmer Abigail Beall t accmpany yu.(与其他游轮不同的是，我们的游轮有著名的天文学家Abigail Beall陪伴您)”可知，专家当向导让这次航游与众不同。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oceanview cabin一栏中Per guest based n tw peple sharing部分中“£2,199”可知，一对夫妇在Oceanview海景小屋要花2199+2199=£4398。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f nature’s mst remarkable event — a ttal slar eclipse (日蚀) — will take place n the we stem edge f Australia n April 20th, 2023 and we have chsen the perfect way fr yu t enjy this event: n a cruise (航游) at sea.(2023年4月20日，大自然中最引人注目的事件之一——日全食——将在澳大利亚的内陆边缘发生，我们为您选择了一种完美的方式来享受这一事件：在海上航游)”结合文章主要介绍了一次海上航游项目，包括特色以及价格等信息。可推知，文章目的是为一次特别的航游做广告。故选B。
B
“I was a bad student wh became an astrnaut.” Sctt Kelly, an engineer and a retired astrnaut, visited the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn and shared his wn experience.
As a kid, he was distracted in schl and he earned terrible grades and barely graduated frm high schl. The biggest struggle was that he used t ignre what the teachers were saying, and even he started t accept the fact that he wuld never be able t achieve what he dreamed.
After graduatin, everything changed, quite by accident, when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tm Wlfe’s classic accunt f the lives f the pineering Americans wh first explred space. Inspired at last, he decided he wanted t be an astrnaut. T d that, he needed t get a technical degree. S starting that day, he was determined t d well in all the subjects. After s many years f daydreaming, it wuldn’t be easy. But he started thinking abut it like a sprt. The mre he practiced his study skills, the better he gt and the mre he learned. Eventually, it became a cmpetitin with himself t see hw gd he culd get.
But hw can we find ur mtivatin? There’s n fixed way. It’s abut finding an interest and putting in the hard wrk. It’s likely that yu just haven’t fund what interests yu r the tpic is nt being explained in a way that resnates (共鸣) with yu. Reflect n yur daily behavir. D yu find yurself absrbed in building things, interested in the ecsystem, enjy reading the latest graphics in vide games? That will give yu clues abut yur interests-engineering, bilgy, cding, etc. Then talk t prfessinals in thse fields and hear their stries fr guidance and inspiratin.
Kelly encurages yung peple t dream big and aim fr the stars. Hard? Maybe. But anything wrth having is wrth pursuing.
4. What was Sctt’s majr challenge when he was in high schl?
A. T understand what the teachers say in class.
B. T find his mtivatin in learning at schl.
C. T finish the assignments with higher quality.
D. T realize his dream f becming an astrnaut.
5. What may Sctt think f his learning when pursuing a technical degree?
A. Useful but irrelevant.
B. Interesting and pleasing.
C. Challenging but rewarding.
D. Stressful and time-cnsuming.
6. Accrding t the passage, hw can yu mtivate yurself?
A. By fllwing ther’s path and devting yurself t it.
B. By running back ver yur behavir and putting effrts in it.
C. By trying varius interests and picking what yu like mst.
D. By discvering persnal interests and seeking prfessinal advice.
7. Which f the fllwing ideas wuld Sctt prbably agree with?
A. Well begun is half dne.
B. Chances favrs the prepared mind.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sctt Kelly分享自己成为宇航员的奋斗过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid, he was distracted in schl and he earned terrible grades and barely graduated frm high schl. The biggest struggle was that he used t ignre what the teachers were saying, and even he started t accept the fact that he wuld never be able t achieve what he dreamed.(作为一个孩子，他在学校分心，他的成绩很差，几乎没有从高中毕业。最大的挣扎是他过去常常忽略老师说的话，甚至他开始接受他永远无法实现梦想的事实)”及第三段的“After graduatin, everything changed, quite by accident, when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tm Wlfe’s classic accunt f the lives f the pineering Americans wh first explred space. Inspired at last, he decided he wanted t be an astrnaut.(毕业后，当他读到Tm Wlfe的经典著作The Right Stuff时，一切都意外地改变了。这本书讲述了首次探索太空的美国先驱们的生活)”和第四段的“But hw can we find ur mtivatin?(但是我们怎样才能找到我们的动力呢?)”可推知，Sctt在高中时最大的挑战是找到他在学校学习的动力。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“T d that, he needed t get a technical degree. S starting that day, he was determined t d well in all the subjects. After s many years f daydreaming, it wuldn’t be easy. But he started thinking abut it like a sprt. The mre he practiced his study skills, the better he gt and the mre he learned. Eventually, it became a cmpetitin with himself t see hw gd he culd get.(要做到这一点，他需要获得一个技术学位。所以从那天开始，他决心把所有的科目都学好。在做了这么多年的白日梦之后，这并不容易。但他开始把它当成一项运动。他越多地练习他的学习技巧，他得到的越好，他学到的也越多。最终，这变成了一场与他自己的比赛，看他能做得多好)”可知，Sctt认为在攻读技术学位时他的学习是具有挑战性但值得的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But hw can we find ur mtivatin? There’s n fixed way. It’s abut finding an interest and putting in the hard wrk.(但是我们怎样才能找到我们的动力呢？没有固定的方法。而是要找到自己的兴趣，然后努力工作)”和“Then talk t prfessinals in thse fields and hear their stries fr guidance and inspiratin.(然后与这些领域的专业人士交谈，听听他们的故事，从中获得指导和灵感)”可知，你可以通过发现个人兴趣并寻求专业建议来激励自己。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Kelly encurages yung peple t dream big and aim fr the stars. Hard? Maybe. But anything wrth having is wrth pursuing.(Kelly鼓励年轻人要有远大的梦想，要志存高远。难？也许吧。但任何值得拥有的东西都值得追求)”可推知，Kelly认为要志存高远，勇于追求，也就是他可能会同意“心之所愿，无事不成”，即Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.故选C。
C
It was decades ag nw, but it’s still ne f the mst memrable cnversatins f my life. On a lng, slw train heading nrth, with nthing t d but watch the rain, the man sitting ppsite began trying t talk t me. Like mst yung wmen wh have learned the hard way t be careful f strangers, I was unfriendly. But curisity tk ver when he said that he was just bred, and liked talking. We chatted with each ther fr the rest f the jurney and when the train finally pulled in, we didn’t change numbers.
Hwever, I still think abut it smetimes n lng, bring jurneys, befre getting a phne ut and scrlling silently like everyne else. It’s a rare persn wh can cheerfully break the scial rule abut nt talking t strangers withut any ill intentin, but life wuld be mre interesting if mre f us knew hw t d it.
And that’s why I can’t be as cynical as I prbably shuld be abut “Tube Chat” campaign launched t encurage Britns t talk t each ther. All anyne is being asked t d is t start a cnversatin they wuldn’t therwise have had- maybe with a friend frm whm they’ve been apart r a neighbr they dn’t knw.
Obviusly, it takes mre than a bit f small talk ver garden fences t unite strangers tgether. Mre peple live alne than did s a generatin ag. We scialize increasingly thrugh screens, sending texts instead f bthering t call.
It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign f a few years back failed in its attempts t make Lndners talk t each ther n public transprt. But even city peple wh wuld nrmally die rather than make eye cntact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames fr the New Year’s Eve firewrks. They wuld get a far better view at hme n televisin-it’s nt really abut the firewrks, but abut being part f smething cmmunal (公共的).
There’s n guarantee that this latest campaign t recnnect will succeed wherever thers have failed. But if there is ever a mment t stp scial disbelief, it may start a fire t warm a wrld that smetimes feels cld. Wherever my train friend is nw, I hpe he is still talking.
8. What can we infer frm the authr’s experience n the train?
A. Yung wmen were frightened t talk with strangers.
B. Peple becme indifferent and unfriendly t strangers
C. Small talks with strangers can add mre interest t life.
D. The authr regretted lsing tuch with her train friend.
9 What des the underlined wrd “cynical“ mean in paragraph 3?
A. Supprtive.
B. Dubtful.
C. Cnfused.
D. Disappinted.
10. What des the example f Lndners gathering fr the New Year’s Eve firewrks shw?
A. “Tube Chat” failed in its attempts t unite strangers tgether.
B. It’s hard t break the scial rule abut nt talking t strangers.
C. Peple have a wish t be scially cnnected by nature.
D. “Tube Chat” made a difference in recnnecting peple.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep Our Desire t Cnnect.
B. A Memrable Train Talk.
C. Stp Scial Disbelief.
D. Scialize with Our Friends.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次火车上和陌生人聊天的愉快经历告诉我们，我们要有和别人交流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“It was decades ag nw, but it’s still ne f the mst memrable cnversatins f my life.(那是几十年前的事了，但它仍然是我一生中最难忘的谈话之一。)”和第二段“It’s a rare persn wh can cheerfully break the scial rule abut nt talking t strangers withut any ill intentin, but life wuld be mre interesting if mre f us knew hw t d it. (很少有人能毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人说话的社会规则，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何做到这一点，生活将会更有趣。)”可推断，作者介绍自己火车上的朋友，目的是告诉我们与陌生人交谈可以增加生活趣味。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一段“It’s a rare persn wh can cheerfully break the scial rule abut nt talking t strangers withut any ill intentin, but life wuld be mre interesting if mre f us knew hw t d it. (很少有人能毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人交谈的社交规则，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何这样做，生活将会更加有趣)”可知，因为作者认为和陌生人可能会有趣，所以作者不怀疑这项活动。所以cynical为“怀疑的”之意。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But even city peple wh wuld nrmally die rather than make eye cntact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames fr the New Year’s Eve firewrks. (但是，即使是那些通常宁愿死也不愿与陌生人目光接触的城市人，也仍然欢天喜地地聚集在泰晤士河边，观看除夕烟花。)”可推断，从本性上来看，人们希望与社会有联系。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，并结合第一段“It was decades ag nw, but it’s still ne f the mst memrable cnversatins f my life. (那是几十年前的事了，但它仍然是我一生中最难忘的谈话之一。)”可知，作者结合自身的经历和一项社会活动“Tube Chat”来告诉我们，我们要有和别人交流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣，结合选项可知，选项A“Keep Our Desire t Cnnect.(保持联系的欲望。)”符合题意。故选A。
D
Artificial clud technlgy culd sn be used in the fight against envirnmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines t spray salt water int the air, and nted that the reflective qualities f these artificial cluds helped prtect the Great Barrier Reef frm sun bleaching (漂白).
The s-called clud brightening prject wrks by thickening existing cluds and reducing sunlight expsure t prtect the reef. N artificial chemicals make it int the cluds in the sky. When water drplets steam, they leave nly small salt crystals that flat up int the atmsphere. This prvides a larger surface area fr water vapr t be liquids arund them, frming thicker cluds.
The past tw years have seen uncmmn frest fires and drughts triggered by the climate change emergency meaning that widespread use f this technique may becme mre cmmnplace if carbn emissins are nt checked.
Drnes, unmanned flying vehicles, have als entered the clud cntrlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a cuntry desperately in need f mre rainfall, t deliver electrical shcks t cluds in rder t facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) cluds t prduce a psitive r negative charge within cluds can cause water drplets t frm tgether. The greater the charge, the larger the drplets, which is vital fr ensuring that as much rain as pssible reaches the surface befre steam gives ff all the hard-wn misture (水分).
Even if ne waves aside climate change, glbal waterfall shrtages are still an increasing cncern, given the planet’s bming ppulatin. Mre peple means mre muths t feed, and the demand fr water in agriculture fr animals and crps further increases urgency fr clud cntrlling technlgy. An increase in rain als leads t psitive ecnmic grwth in many cuntries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.
Increasingly, scientists are lking t ur skies in prviding slutins t prtect ur envirnment. Clud cntrlling technlgies have prmise. Hwever, fr this field f science t becme practical ecnmically, mre research needs t be dne in making this prcess a practicable ptin in prtecting ur envirnment.
12. Hw des the clud brightening prject wrk?
A. By creating mre water vapr which later becmes liquids.
B. By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals int the atmsphere.
C. By expanding the water vapr arca and blcking mre sunlight.
D. By steaming water drplets t prvide a larger surface area.
13. What d we knw abut drnes frm paragraph 4?
A. They spread larger water drplets.
B. They charge cluds t prmte rain.
C. They will be ppularized in dry years.
D. They cntrl the mvements f cluds.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Prblems f verppulatin.
B. Slutins t waterfall shrtage.
C. Urgency f ecnmic develpment.
D. Additinal benefit f clud technlgy.
15. Which aspect des the authr think shuld be imprved?
A. High cst.
B. Research methd.
C. Envirnmental impact.
D. Cmplicated prcess.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工云技术可能很快就会用于对抗环境破坏。澳大利亚的研究人员使用机器向空气中喷洒盐水，并指出这些人工云的反射特性有助于保护大堡礁免受太阳白化。文章介绍人工云技术带来的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段年第一句“The s-called clud brightening prject wrks by thickening existing cluds and reducing sunlight expsure t prtect the reef.(所谓的云层增亮项目通过增厚现有的云层和减少阳光照射来保护珊瑚礁)”可知，云亮度项目是通过扩大水蒸汽区和阻挡更多的阳光。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Drnes, unmanned flying vehicles, have als entered the clud cntrlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a cuntry desperately in need f mre rainfall, t deliver electrical shcks t cluds in rder t facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) cluds t prduce a psitive r negative charge within cluds can cause water drplets t frm tgether. The greater the charge, the larger the drplets, which is vital fr ensuring that as much rain as pssible reaches the surface befre steam gives ff all the hard-wn misture (水分).(无人驾驶飞行器也进入了云控制领域，在阿拉伯联合酋长国这个迫切需要更多降雨的国家，无人机被用来对云层施加电击，以促进降雨。在云层中产生正电荷或负电荷会导致水滴聚集在一起。电荷越大，水滴越大，这对于确保在蒸汽释放所有来之不易的水分之前尽可能多的雨水到达地面至关重要)”可知，从第四段我们对无人机向云充电以促进降雨。故选B。
14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Even if ne waves aside climate change, glbal waterfall shrtages are still an increasing cncern, given the planet’s bming ppulatin. Mre peple means mre muths t feed, and the demand fr water in agriculture fr animals and crps further increases urgency fr clud cntrlling technlgy. An increase in rain als leads t psitive ecnmic grwth in many cuntries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.(即使撇开气候变化不谈，考虑到地球上不断增长的人口，全球瀑布短缺仍然是一个日益令人担忧的问题。更多的人口意味着更多的人需要养活，而农业对动物和作物的用水需求进一步增加了云控制技术的紧迫性。降雨的增加还会给许多国家带来积极的经济增长，因为大丰收稳定了所有气候下的金融体系和生活水平)”可知，第五段讲述的是云技术的额外好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, fr this field f science t becme practical ecnmically, mre research needs t be dne in making this prcess a practicable ptin in prtecting ur envirnment.(然而，为了使这一科学领域在经济上变得实用，还需要做更多的研究，使这一过程成为保护我们环境的可行选择)”可知，作者认为应该在高的费用上改进。故选A。
第二节(每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied f human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists (心理学家) find fascinating.Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. Why d they d it?
There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. They’ll lk fr, say, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit.
____16____ Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f victry. And as selling nline is s easy, mre and mre peple are jining in.
Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life. ____17____ This is a variant n jining a bridge club r a gym, and similarly brings them int cntact with like-minded peple.
Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. ____18____ There is a danger, thugh, that if the individual is ever lucky enugh t find what they’re lking fr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel empty, nw that the gal that drve them n has gne.
____19____ Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. ____20____
A. But there may well be a psychlgical element, t.
B. Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value.
C. A particular example is a rare early recrding by a particular singer.
D. A psychlgical reasn fr cllecting is the need fr a sense f cntrl.
E. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be greatly reduced.
F. Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.
G. They attend meetings f grups f cllectrs and exchange infrmatin n items.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了喜欢收藏背后的原因以及意义。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f victry. And as selling nline is s easy, mre and mre peple are jining in.(买便宜卖贵可以给收藏家一种胜利的感觉。由于网上销售很容易，越来越多的人加入进来)”可知，本段主要说明了收藏背后的心理原因是买便宜卖贵。故A选项“但很可能也有心理因素”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life.(许多收藏家通过收藏来发展他们的社交生活)”可知，本句承接上文具体论述收藏是如何发展社交生活的。故G选项“他们参加收集者小组会议并交换有关物品的资料”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this.(有些人可能一辈子都在寻找这个)”以及后文“There is a danger, thugh, that if the individual is ever lucky enugh t find what they’re lking fr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel empty, nw that the gal that drve them n has gne.(然而，也有一种危险，如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他们想要的东西，而不是庆祝他们的成功，他们可能会感到空虚，因为驱使他们前进的目标已经消失了)”可知，上文提到了一辈子都在寻找，后文则提到找到了想要的东西会失去目标，可知收藏可以给生活带来目标。故F选项“从心理上讲，这可以给生活带来目标，否则生活就会变得漫无目的”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld.(例如，集邮打开了一扇通往其他国家的窗口，也打开了一扇通往其他国家邮票上的植物、动物或名人的窗口。同样，许多收藏家收集来自世界各地的化石、动物和植物，他们的收藏提供了大量关于自然界的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是收藏具有教育价值，可以了解信息。故B选项“另一个潜在的原因是它的教育价值”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld.(同样，许多收藏家收集来自世界各地的化石、动物和植物，他们的收藏提供了关于自然界的大量信息)”可知，上文提到收藏家通过藏品来了解大自然的信息，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明没有藏品会出现的情况。故E选项“如果没有这些收藏品，我们的理解将会大大减少”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My car slid easily int the schl lane. I turned arund and glanced at the backseat as my ten-year-ld daughter ___21___. My daughter’s wrds started t spill. “Mmma, Jenny ___22___ all the girls in the class t attend her birthday party except Heather and me. I ___23___ I was her friend t.” The air was filled with her ___24___
As tears ran dwn my little girl’s face, I felt ___25___. As an intrvert (内向的人), I ften breathe a sigh f ___26___ when I am nt invited t a large scial gathering. I prefer ___27___ with a few friends wh get me. ___28___, I dn’t extend my preferences t my daughter’s scial life. Since the age f fur, rather than ___29___ just a few, I’ve invited all f her classmates t her birthday parties, because I am ____30____ t the need fr yung girls and bys t feel ____31____ .
I understand that at sme pint all f us are excluded frm smething and that this is a ____32____ children will eventually learn. But why des it have t happen when they are s ____33____?
As sn as we gt hme, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ____34____ her, I thught f her wn appraching birthday party. The invitatin wuld g ut t ____35____ f her classmates.
21. A. climbed inB. gt ffC. pulled upD. checked ut
22. A. persuadedB. invitedC. allwedD. reminded
23. A. rememberedB. pretendedC. admittedD. thught
24. A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. sadnessD. anxiety
25. A. pwerlessB. hpelessC. tirelessD. fearless
26. A. disappintmentB. reliefC. impatienceD. sadness
27. A. cmpetingB. bargainingC. livingD. cnnecting
28. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
29. A. expectingB. ignringC. chsingD. training
30. A. usedB. sensitiveC. blindD. addicted
31. A. includedB. at easeC. fulfilledD. left ut
32. A. qualityB. testC. skillD. lessn
33. A. upsetB. lnelyC. naughtyD. yung
34. A. cmfrtedB. entertainedC. rewardedD. rescued
35. A. smeB. allC. nneD. few
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并且决定在女儿生日派对的时候还是邀请所有人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A. climbed in爬进；B. gt ff下车；C. pulled up停车；D. checked ut结账离开。根据上文中的“My car slid easily int the schl lane.”可知，作者来学校接女儿，结合“I turned arund and glanced at the backseat”可知，作者瞥一眼后座，由此可知，此处指的是女儿“爬进”车里时，作者瞥了一眼后座。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A. persuaded说服；B. invited邀请；C. allwed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据常识和下文中的“all the girls in the class t attend her birthday party except Heather and me.”可知，此处指的是珍妮“邀请”了除了希瑟和作者女儿以外的所有女孩去参加生日聚会。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还以为我是她的朋友呢。A. remembered记住；B. pretended假装；C. admitted承认；D. thught认为。根据下文中的“I was her friend t.”以及“As tears ran dwn my little girl’s face”可知，在朋友没有邀请女儿后，女儿哭了，由此可知，作者女儿“认为”她是珍妮的朋友，因为没有被邀请，所以哭了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着她的悲伤。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. excitement兴奋；C. sadness悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“As tears ran dwn my little girl’s face”可知，女儿没有被邀请，所以哭了，由此可知，所以女儿说完后，空气中弥漫着“悲伤”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当泪水从我小女儿的脸上流下来时，我感到无能为力。A. pwerless无能为力的；B. hpeless无望的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. fearless无畏的。根据下文中的“As an intrvert (内向的人), I ften breathe a sigh f ___6___ when I am nt invited t a large scial gathering.”可知，作者是个内向的人，没有人要求反而感到很轻松，因为没有遇到过这种情况，所以是感到“无能为力”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我经常会感到很欣慰。A. disappintment失望；B. relief欣慰；C. impatience无耐心；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“As an intrvert(内向的人)”可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只会感到很“欣慰”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友联系。A. cmpeting竞争；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. living居住；D. cnnecting联系。根据上文中的“As an intrvert (内向的人), I ften breathe a sigh f ___6___ when I am nt invited t a large scial gathering.”可知，作者是内向的人，不被邀请会感到很轻松，结合下文中的“with a few friends wh get me”可知，作者更喜欢与一些理解她的人“联系”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A. Instead反而；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。根据上文中的“I prefer ___7___ with a few friends wh get me.”可知，作者是内向的人，只喜欢与几个懂她的人联系，结合下文中的“I dn’t extend my preferences t my daughter’s scial life.”可知，作者没有把这种社交上的喜好延伸给女儿，由此可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她四岁起，我就邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会，而不是只选择几个人，因为我对小女孩和小男孩需要被包括其中的感觉很敏感。A. expecting期望；B. ignring忽视；C. chsing选择；D. training培训。根据下文中的“I’ve invited all f her classmates t her birthday parties,”可知，作者邀请所有的同学给女儿过生日，结合rather than可知，此处指的是邀请所有的同学而不是“选择”几个同学。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她四岁起，我就邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会，而不是只选择几个人，因为我对小女孩和小男孩需要被包括其中的感觉很敏感。A. used用过的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. blind盲的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文中的“Since the age f fur, rather than ___9___ just a few, I’ve invited all f her classmates t her birthday parties”可知，作者之所以在女儿四岁的时候，邀请所有的同学而不是选择几个同学给女儿过生日，是因为作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这一成长经历很“敏感”符合句意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词及短语词义辨析。句意：从她四岁起，我就邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会，而不是只选择几个人，因为我很清楚小女孩和小男孩需要有参与感。A. included包含在内的；B. at ease轻松的；C. fulfilled感到满足的；D. left ut遗漏，删除。根据语境以及上文“the need fr yung girls and bys t feel”可知，作者的女儿没有被邀请，女儿感到很悲伤，由此可知，这里指女孩和男孩都有这种被“包括”的需要。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某些时候，我们所有人都被排除在某些事情之外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一课。A. quality质量，品质；B. test测试；C. skill技能；D. lessn课。根据下文中的“children will eventually learn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，所以，此处指的是这是孩子们最终会学到的一“课”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但为什么要在他们这么小的时候发生呢？A. upset不安的；B. lnely孤独的；C. naughty淘气的；D. yung年轻的。根据上文中的“Mmma, Jenny ___2___ all the girls in the class t attend her birthday party except Heather and me.”可知，作者10岁的女儿就被同学排挤，所以是很小的年纪。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她即将到来的生日聚会。A. cmfrted安慰；B. entertained使娱乐；C. rewarded回报，奖励；D. rescued援救。根据上文中的“As sn as we gt hme, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears.”可知，作者一到家就抱着仍旧伤心的女儿，给她擦去眼泪，由此可知，此处指的是作者“安慰”伤心的女儿。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这张请柬将发给她所有的同学。A. sme一些；B. all所有人；C. nne没有一个；D. few很少人。根据上文中的“I’ve invited all f her classmates t her birthday parties”可知，作者在女儿小的时候邀请所有的同学，因为作者很理解男孩和女孩都有被包括其中的需要，所以，作者此时应该是邀请“所有”的同学。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu always hate certain vegetables. yu may be mre than a picky eater. Instead, yu might be a “super-taster”, a persn ___36___ biter genes(苦味基因). Thse peple wh have the “biter genes” are 2.6 times mre likely t eat ___37___ (few) vegetables than thers, accrding t a new study ___38___ (present)at the annual meeting f the American Heart Assciatin.
“We dn’t get the taste f fd equally,” said Prfessr Duffy, an exprt in the study f fd taste. “It culd explain sme f the differences in ur fd ___39___ (prefer)”. Abut half f us can taste bitter and sweet, s we are nt especially sensitive t bitter fd. Anther 25% are called “nn-tasters” t ___40___ bitter fd might be a bit sweeter. The rest f us are ___41___ (extreme) sensitive t the bitterness that sme ___42___ (plant)develp t keep animals frm eating them.
Fd scientists are trying t develp ways ___43___ (reduce)the bitterness in vegetables, in the hpe that we can keep “super-testers” frm rejecting vegetables. In fact, sme vegetables we grw tday ___44___ (be)much sweeter than befre.
We might als try t use varius cking methds, either by adding me fat, sweetness, strng flavrs like garlic ____45____ rasting them, t imprve the taste f the vegetables.
【答案】36. with
37. fewer 38. presented
39. preference
40. whm 41. extremely
42. plants 43. t reduce
44. are 45. r
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我们不同的味觉感知能力。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，你可能是一个“味觉超强的人”，一个拥有苦味基因的人。根据句意和下文“Thse peple wh have the ‘bitter genes’...”可知句中是说“拥有苦味基因的人”，故应用介词with“有”，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在美国心脏协会年会上公布的一项新研究显示，那些拥有“苦味基因”的人比其他人吃蔬菜的可能性要少2.6倍。根据句意和空格后than thers可知，这里应使用形容词比较级形式，表示“吃更少的蔬菜”。故填fewer。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国心脏协会年会上公布的一项新研究显示，那些拥有“苦味基因”的人比其他人吃蔬菜的可能性要少2.6倍。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词a new study，动词present“展现，公布”与其逻辑主语a new study之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填presented。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这可以解释我们在食物偏好上的一些差异。空格前有形容词性物主代词ur修饰，再结合句意可知应填入名词构成名词短语fd preference，表示“食物偏好”，preference表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另外25%的人被称为“无味觉者”，对他们来说，苦涩的食物可能更甜一些。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nn-tasters。关系词代替指人的先行词nn-tasters在定语从句中作介词t后的宾语，应使用关系代词whm。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whm。故填whm。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们其余的人对一些植物为防止被动物吃掉而产生的苦味极为敏感。此处修饰形容词sensitive，应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们其余的人对一些植物为防止被动物吃掉而产生的苦味极为敏感。空格前有sme修饰，表示“一些…”，应填入可数名词plant的复数形式。故填plants。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：食品科学家正在努力寻找减少蔬菜苦味的方法。way表示“方式”时，跟动词不定式作后置定语，构成短语“way t d...做……的方式 ”。故填t reduce。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：事实上，我们今天种植的一些蔬菜比以前甜得多。分析句子可知，空格处be动词是主句谓语动词，句中有时间状语tday，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语sme vegetables是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们也可以尝试使用不同的烹饪方法，通过添加一些脂肪，甜味，强烈的味道，如大蒜，或通过烘烤，以改善蔬菜的味道。此处为连词“either…r…”，连接rasting和adding，故填r。
第Ⅱ卷(共 40 分)
第一部分 句子填空(共 25 题;每题 1 分，满分 25 分)(原创试题，改编自教材 必修二 unit3-unit5)
第一节， 66-80 题(词汇) 根据汉语提示或首字母拼写单词，每空一词
46. The remte desert area is _____(可接近的) nly by helicpter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个偏远的沙漠地区只能乘直升飞机进入。表示“可接近的”应用形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。
47. We aplgize fr any ____________ (不方便) caused during the repairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】incnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于维修过程中给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“不方便”含义的名词为incnvenience，为不可数名词，故填incnvenience。
48. The ____________ (目标) audience fr this advertisement was mainly teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】target##intended
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：这个广告的目标受众大多是青少年。分析句子可知，target意为“目标，对象”。target audience是名词短语。intended“预定的，打算的，计划的”。形容词修饰名词audience。故填target或者intended。
49. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int a ____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accunt##ccunt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作介词int的宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用accunt，表示“账户、解释、说明”，take sth int accunt为固定搭配，表示“考虑到……”。故填accunt。
50. If the machine can’t f____________ prperly, yu can seek prfessinal help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】functin##unctin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果机器不能正常工作，您可以寻求专业帮助。由yu can seek prfessinal help可知，句子表示“如果机器不能正常工作，您可以寻求专业帮助”，空格处意为“工作，运转”，can’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填functin。
51. She lived a simple life, but she was s ________________ (慷慨的) t the peple in need f help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她过着简朴的生活，但对需要帮助的人却很慷慨。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“慷慨的”应为generus。故填generus。
52. The ________________ (公告) f their marriage will appear in the lcal newspaper next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annuncement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们结婚的公告将于下周在当地报纸上刊登。根据汉语提示和空前的the，这里应用annuncement，为可数名词，在句中作主语，根据句意用单数。故填annuncement。
53. The tw residents exchanged greetings and sat dwn t lunch happening in the ________________ (拥挤的) restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位居民互相问候，在拥挤的餐厅里坐下来吃午饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词restaurant，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥挤的”应为crwded。故填crwded。
54. Only in this way can we live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful s________________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrundings##urrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样我们才能生活在一个更加舒适和美丽的环境中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为surrundings意为“环境”。故填surrundings。
55. With tears f gratitude r________________ dwn his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “yu have saved me tday. I culdn’t thankyu enugh.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rlling##lling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊滚落，彼得感激地说：“你今天救了我。我真是感激不尽。”根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为rll意为“滚动”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，rll与宾语tears f gratitude之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填rlling。
56. Our plans were based n the ________________ (假定，假设) that everyne wuld be willing t help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的计划是基于每个人都愿意帮忙的假设。横线前有定冠词the，设空处填名词作介词n宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处填名词assumptin“假设”，n the assumptin that为固定搭配。故答案是assumptin。
57. Influenced by the ________________ (精力充沛的) singers, the audience began t sing alng with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：受那些精力充沛的歌手的影响，观众开始跟着他们一起唱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词singers，根据提示的汉语，表示“精力充沛的”应为energetic。故填energetic。
58. The ppular band will give tw mre live p________________ this week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmances##erfrmances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个流行乐队本周还要进行两场现场表演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为perfrmance意为“表演”，空前有tw mre修饰，所以此处使用名词复数。故填perfrmances。
59. MR. Smith was surprised that his cmments shuld have caused such a strng ________ (反应). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生对他的话竟会引起如此强烈的反应感到惊讶。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是reactin意为“反应”。故填reactin。
60. Much t my ________________ (欣慰), my sn was eventually admitted t a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣慰”应为relief，且为不可数名词。故填relief。
第二节，81-90 题(语法) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,没有提示词的根据句意填入一个单词
61. Dn’t call Marry. She ________________ (interview) right nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being interviewed
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：别给玛丽打电话。她现在正在接受采访。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境“Dn’t call Marry.”以及时间状语“right nw”可知，玛丽现在正接受采访，且interview与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。
62. The temple ________________ (build) fr tw years and it is still in cnstructin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座寺庙已经建成两年了，目前仍在建设中。主语temple与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文fr tw years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been built。
63. Under the sky ________________ (rest) a village painted with smaller strkes and finer detail, giving the impressin f peace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rests
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：天空下有一个村庄，用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来，给人一种宁静的感觉。此句子中使用了完全倒装结构，以突出地点状语Under the sky，句中谓语动词rest和主语a village互换了位置。结合句意可知，句子描述是一幅画上的场景，描述客观存在，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式rests。故填rests。
64. If caught ________________ (sleep) in class, yu will have t clean the classrm fr a week as a punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sleeping
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果被发现在课堂上睡觉，作为惩罚，你将不得不打扫教室一个星期。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的句子为状语从句中的省略，省略了“yu are”，此处应为catch sb. ding sth.意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，本句使用了被动结构If yu are caught sleeping...，所以此处使用现在分词形式作主语补足语。故填sleeping。
65. New wrds ________________ (explain), the text became easier fr us t learn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explained
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构以及过去分词表被动。句意：新词汇被解释后，文本对我们来说变得更容易学习了。两个分句之间没有连词，说明横线处应该填非谓语动词，“解释”的动作发生在主句动作之前，且动词explain与其逻辑主语new wrds之间构成动宾关系，因此使用过去分词explained，构成独立主格结构。故答案是explained。
66. ________________ (aim) at raising students’ awareness f exercise and health, an activity, Sprts and Fitness Week, was rganized in ur schl last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Aimed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了提高学生的运动和健康意识，上周我们学校组织了一次活动——体育健身周。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据be aimed at…意为“旨在做……”可知，aim与逻辑主语an activity之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，所以aimed的首字母需大写。故填Aimed。
67. During my stay in America, I lived in university accmmdatin with ther internatinal students, ________________ allws me t meet peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accmmdatin with ther internatinal students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。
68. Cultural heritage is a lt mre than just relics. Fr example, ur cuntry has many natinalities, ________________ dances, crafts and ther traditins are als very imprtant. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many natinalities与空后的“dances, crafts and ther traditins”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
69. I was tld that there were abut 50 freign students studying Chinese in the schl, mst f ________ were frm Germany. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whm
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我被告知，学校里大约有50名外国学生在学习中文，其中大部分来自德国。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰students，作介词f的宾语，用关系代词whm，故填whm。
【点睛】
70. It was the culture, rather than the language, _________ made it hard fr him t adapt t the envirnment abrad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：使他难以适应国外环境的是文化，而不是语言。强调句的结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。句中强调主语 the culture, rather than the language。根据句意，故填that。
第二部分 写作(共一节，满分 15 分) (原创试题，改编自教材必修二 unit5)
71. 假定你是高二学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelng Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 阐述学生阅读的现状（至少两点，如：阅读量少……）；
2. 分享个人阅读的收获；
3. 激励学生终身阅读。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Be A Lifelng Reader
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader.
It is a great shame that students nwadays have s little time fr leisure reading as mst f them are burdened with huge academic pressure. This invariably leads t their narrw scpe f reading as well as highly restricted reading time.
As a veteran bk lver, I will, n matter hw busy I am, squeeze at least 15 minutes t read. Thrugh reading, I am transprted back t different dynasties and cuntries, enjying a ttally different lifestyle and meeting peple I wuld never meet in real life. In a sense, reading prvides me a safe harbr where I can escape frm wrries in real life, rest my sul and immediately get recharged.
Therefre, I wuld like t inspire every ne f yu t jin me in pursuing the habit f lifelng reading, which I believe will benefit yu n all frnts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生写一篇以“Be A Lifelng Reader”为题的演讲稿，阐述学生阅读的现状、分享个人阅读的收获、激励学生终身阅读。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
非常遗憾的是：It is a great shame that→It is a great pity that
导致：lead t→result in
有限的：restricted→limited
在某种意义上：in a sense→in a way/in sme ways
鼓励：inspire→encurage
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句：
原句：This invariably leads t their narrw scpe f reading as well as highly restricted reading time.
拓展句：Nt nly des this invariably lead t their narrw scpe f reading but als highly restricted reading time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great shame that students nwadays have s little time fr leisure reading as mst f them are burdened with huge academic pressure.(使用了that引导主语从句和as引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh reading, I am transprted back t different dynasties and cuntries, enjying a ttally different lifestyle and meeting peple I wuld never meet in real life. (使用了现在分词短语作状语和省略关系词的定语从句)
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