人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题一 名词 课件

这是一份人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题一 名词 课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了模拟考题，图解语法，考点1 名词的数，可数名词，不可数名词，考点2 名词所有格，-s所有格的用法，of所有格的用法，双重所有格的用法，考点3 名词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.单数可数名词前可以加冠词a或ana university一所大学 an hur一个小时
2.可数名词复数形式的构成规则
（1）一般名词后直接加-s, 如：dctr→dctrs医生
（2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后加-es,如：bus→buses公共汽车 bx→bxes盒子
（3）以"辅音字母+-y"结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es,如：baby→babies婴儿study→studies书房
（4）以"元音字母+-y"结尾的名词，直接加-s,如：by→bys男孩day→days天key→keys钥匙
（5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，大多数变f或fe为v再加-es,如：leaf→leaves叶子 knife→knives刀
（6）以-结尾的名词,有些加-s，有些加-es，如：pht→phts照片her→heres英雄tmat→tmates西红柿
3.可数名词的不规则复数形式
（1）一些可数名词的单、复数不同形。如：child→children孩子man→men男人muse→mice老鼠ft→feet脚
（2）一些可数名词的单、复数同形。如：sheep羊 fish鱼 deer鹿
tth→teeth牙齿
有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但词义不同。
（1）表示两人或多人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加-'s;表示各自所有时，每个名词后均加-'s。如：①Paul and Mark's mther保罗和马克的妈妈（两人有同一个母亲）②Paul's and Mark's mthers保罗的妈妈和马克的妈妈（两人有各自的母亲）（2）表示店铺、公司、学校、医院或某人的家时，所有格后的名词常省略。如：①I came ver t Peter's, but he was at his uncle's. 我去了彼得家，但他在他叔叔家。②He has just been back frm the shemaker's. 他刚从鞋店回来。
f所有格主要用于表示无生命事物的名词的所有关系，其结构为f+名词。如： the end f the week周末 the use f water水的使用 有时-'s所有格可与f所有格互换。如：the schl's rules=the rules f the schl学校规定
双重所有格与一般所有格所表达的意思有所不同。如：①This is a picture f Mr. Li's. 这是李先生的一张照片。（指李先生所拥有的一张照片，但不一定是他本人的照片）②This is a picture f Mr. Li. 这是李先生的一张照片。（指李先生本人的照片）
安徽中考对名词词义辨析的考查主要呈现如下两个特点：
请根据所给语境，结合加黑关键词试练下面的题目：
1.Dn't tell Mm abut this present. I want t give her a ___.
A.speechB.surpriseC.senseD.secret
2.If yu make a（n）___, yu must fllw it, r yu wn't be trusted by thers.
A.mistakeB.excuseC.speechD.prmise
3.As the "mther river f China", the Yellw River is the ___ f the spirit f the Chinese peple.
A.symblB.backgrundC.dreamD.success
4.The little by is missing and his parents are wrried abut his ___ very much.
A.happinessB.futureC.healthD.safety
5.—Studying fr tests makes yu tired; studying fr yur wn ___ makes yu successful.—That's true. We shuld try t discver the fun f study.
A.subjectB.secretC.prblemD.pleasure
融入中国元素［2023.77；2021.25］
6.Chinese petry is an imprtant part f fine traditinal Chinese culture. With its wide ___, mre fine traditinal Chinese culture will be intrduced t the wrld.
A.wishB.spreadC.radD.victry
7.The idim（成语） "Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ___ fr her child.
A.experienceB.instructinC.envirnmentD.infrmatin
8.The saying "One tree can't make a frest" tells us the ___ f teamwrk.
A.imprtanceB.effrtC.prideD.purpse
9.—Dad, it's difficult fr me t clean the whle yard n my wn.—Why nt ask yur brther fr help? Many ___make light wrk.
A.lessnsB.teamsC.chicesD.hands
1.—Lucy, hw abut ging t the ___?—Sunds great! Reading bks can give us much pleasure.
A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.cncert
2.My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the ___ f cartn characters.
A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality
3.Teachers smetimes wrk as a（n） ___t help yu ut and lead yur life t the right way.
A.fficerB.musicianC.engineerD.guide
4.—Kids ften feel better in a happy family.—That's true. A happy family prvides a lving ___ fr its children.
A.expressinB.intrductinC.instructinD.envirnment
5.—Why culd yu write s well?—I read a lt, and the wrks f Ernest Hemingway had a strng ___ n me as a child.
A.relatinshipB.explanatinC.situatinD.influence
1.I've put a m_____（记号） n the map where I think we shuld g fr a picnic.
2.Students are encuraged t develp a gd h_____（习惯） f lifelng learning.
3.The singer is gd at playing the g______（吉他）and making wnderful music.
4.P______（称赞）, like sunlight, helps all things t grw.
5.N smking in public places is gd fr peple's h_______（健康）.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn't really want t g because I had n 1.________ in ld cities.
We went there by 2.______. On the way, Dad tld us abut the histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan（火山）. The vlcan brke ut and cmpletely cvered the 3._____ in ashes（灰烬）.Thusands f 4._______ were killed. But the buildings remained there. Nw, many 5.________ cme here t see them.
I had thught it was bring t visit thse ld 6._______, but I was wrng. They were interesting! Mst f their rms had fine paintings.
Dad usually makes bad 7.______ but this time he gets it right, finally. What a 8._________! I gt really interested in Pmpeii.
1.[2023福建中考改编] —Hw is the ___ tday?—It's ht. Yu dn't need t wear the cat.
A.weatherB.trafficC.priceD.rle
2.[2023广西中考改编] My mther is a ___ in Zhngshan Hspital. She has saved many peple's lives.
A.singerB.dctrC.writerD.cleaner
3.[2023合肥瑶海区一模] —Yu lk pretty well!—I've changed a lt by develping gd life ___ and ding mre exercise.
A.tasksB.chicesC.gradesD.habits
4.［原创新题］Pandas are China's natinal ___ and they stand fr peace and friendship.
A.heresB.treasuresC.mattersD.interests
5.［原创新题］Dn't make a ___ any mre. I'm really tired f tidying up after yu.
A.prmiseB.changeC.messD.wish
6.Bth happiness and pain are ___ in life. They bring us valuable life experience.
A.wealthB.trubleC.dangerD.inventin
1.A cuntry will be full f h_____（希望） and will have a bright future when its peple have dreams and abilities.
2.Chinese characters（汉字） play an imprtant r____（角色） in passing n Chinese language and culture.
3.Over the years, gngba chicken has becme ne f the mst ppular d ______（菜肴） in Chinese restaurants thrughut the wrld.
4.Life is always full f b______（美） as lng as yu watch carefully.
5.The Bk f Petry,the earliest cllectin f pems, is f great value in Chinese h_______（历史）.
语篇填空 请根据首字母、汉语提示及短文内容写出所缺单词。
22-year-ld Michael has becme an example f yung peple because f his stry f 1.s_______（成功）. He was brn in a very pr family with five peple. When he was a little by, his family mved t Britain, but they culdn't find 2.j _____（工作） there because they spke little English. The whle family lived in a small 3.h______（房子） in a pr area. Michael studied at a schl which used t be the wrst in Britain.
Hwever, yung Michael made up his 4.m_____（心思） t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at. The smart by studied very hard and did well in every schl subject. After a lng perid f hard wrk, Michael achieved his 5.g ____（目标）. Nw Michael is a tp medical student at St. Jhn's Cllege, Cambridge. He hpes he will be a gd example fr ther yung peple frm disadvantaged backgrunds.