人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题三 形容词和副词课件

这是一份人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题三 形容词和副词课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了模拟考题，图解语法，考点1 形容词，形容词的用法，形容词词义辨析，常考的形容词短语，考点2 副词，副词的用法，副词的分类，同形形容词和副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.作表语，位于系动词后。The dish yu made lks s nice. 你做的菜看起来很棒。
2.作定语，通常位于名词之前，复合不定代词之后。Our clrful middle schl life is cming t an end. 我们多姿多彩的初中生活即将结束。
3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, find, think, keep等动词连用。Please keep the schl clean and tidy. 请保持校园干净整洁。
4."the+形容词"表示一类人。the blind盲人the sick病人the ld老人the yung年轻人the wunded受伤者the living 活着的人
有些形容词通常用作表语，如：afraid, awake, asleep, alive, alne， ill， well等。
形容词词义辨析是安徽中考的必考点。解答此类题目时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，从而确定正确答案。请根据所给语境，结合加黑关键词试练下面的题目：
1.—Hw d yu like the mvie?—It's ___. It's ne f my favrites.
A.bringB.fantasticC.terribleD.cmmn
2.—Have yu heard abut the bk Learn English, Tell China's Stries?—Of curse! It's a ___ bk as it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A.traditinalB.meaningfulC.difficultD.private
3.—Hw excellent the basketball players are!—Yes, their cach is always ___. They practice really hard every day.
A.strictB.freeC.hnestD.brave
4.After wrking fr a lng time I feel ___ t listen t sft music. I enjy this mment.
A.surprisedB.sadC.relaxedD.nervus
5.Jack was very ___ t see his idl（偶像） and he culdn't say a single wrd.
A.excitedB.bredC.braveD.afraid
形容词在中考中多会以短语的形式出现，因此，在备考时不应忽视对高频形容词短语的复习和巩固。
●be+形容词+abutbe careful abut 当心……be crazy abut 热衷于……be sure/certain abut 对……有把握be wrried abut 对……担忧
●be+形容词+atbe surprised at 对……感到惊讶be gd at 擅长……be mad at 对……感到生气
●be+形容词+frbe famus fr 因……著名be ready fr 为……做好准备be thirsty fr渴望……be thankful fr感激……
●be+形容词+fbe afraid f 害怕……be full f充满……be tired f 对……感到厌倦be prud f 为……而骄傲［2019.55］be shrt f 缺乏……
●be+形容词+withbe angry with 对……生气be busy with忙于……be strict with 对……要求严格be patient with 对……有耐心be ppular with 受……欢迎be pleased with 对……感到满意be filled with被……填满
●be+形容词+tbe similar t与……相似be useful t对……有用
一些词既可作形容词，也可作副词。
1.词义相似的同形形容词和副词
①We had an early（adj.早的） breakfast.②We had breakfast early（adv.早地）.
①We went by a fast（adj.快速的） train.②Dn't speak s fast（adv.快地）.
2.词义不同的同形形容词和副词
①I want a straight（adj.坦诚的） answer. ②He went straight（adv.直接地） t Lndn.
①I dn't feel well（adj.身体健康的） tday.②Our plans g well（adv.顺利地） .
①It is as hard（adj.坚硬的） as a stne.②The questin is t hard（adj.难的）.③She studies hard（adv.努力地）.④He held his mm's hand hard（adv.用力地）.
以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词，有些形容词也是以-ly结尾的。如：friendly（友好的）, lvely（可爱的）, lively（充满活力的）, daily（每日的）, mnthly（每月的），lnely（孤独的）等。
副词词义辨析是安徽中考的必考点，主要考查学生对副词词义的理解及对语境的把握。解答此类题目时，要在理解各选项含义的基础上，将副词的常见用法和语境相结合，从而确定正确的答案。请结合加黑关键词试练下面的题目：
6.The basketball match was really exciting, ___ when the N.5 player scred at the last secnd.
A.prbablyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.mstly
7.The task wn't be cmpleted unless we wrk ___ tgether.
A.widelyB.simplyC.clselyD.strangely
8.When the traffic lights turn red, we must wait ___.
A.hardlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.happily
9.—Hw can yu finish the difficult task in such a shrt time?—I divided it int several parts and then I culd ___ knw what I shuld d.
A.luckilyB.secretlyC.clearlyD.freely
10.—Cmputers help us study at hme, but they must be used ___.—Sure, r they will d harm t ur studies and life.
A.prperlyB.rapidlyC.simplyD.secretly
考点3 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的原级比较
1."A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B"表示"A和B一样……"。如：Yur jacket is as new as mine. 你的夹克和我的一样新。
2."A+谓语动词+nt+as/s+形容词/副词原级+as+B"表示"A不像B那样……"。如：The Yellw River isn't s lng as the Yangtze River.黄河没有长江长。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1."A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B"表示"A比B更……"。如：He wrks harder than us. 他比我们工作更努力。
2."A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B"表示"A不如B……" 。如：This red dress is less expensive than the blue ne. 这条红色的连衣裙没有那条蓝色的贵。
3."Which/Wh+谓语动词+比较级，A r B?"表示"A和B哪一个更……？"。如：Wh runs faster, Tm r Jerry? 汤姆和杰里，谁跑得更快？
4."The+比较级（+其他），the+比较级（+其他）"表示"越……，越……"。如：The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make. 你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
5."比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。如：Things are getting better and better. 情况正变得越来越好。
（1）形容词/副词比较级表示最高级含义
①Tm is taller than any ther student in his class.汤姆比班里其他任何一个学生都高。②Tm is taller than the ther students in his class.汤姆比班里其他学生都高。③Tm is taller than any f the ther students in his class. 汤姆比班里其他任何一个学生都高。（2）"否定词+比较级"也可表示最高级的含义N ne is taller than Tm in his class. 在班里没有人比汤姆高。
一些可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级的表示程度的副词（短语）有：much, a little, even, a lt, a bit, far等。如：It is much clder tday than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
形容词和副词最高级的用法
最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在最高级的句型中常用amng，in 或f构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。
1."A+谓语动词 （+the）+最高级（+名词）+in/f短语"表示"A是……中最……的"。如：Tm studies hardest in ur class. 汤姆在我们班学习最努力。
2."ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/f短语"表示"最……的……之一"。如：Mr. Smith is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 史密斯老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3."the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/f短语"表示"第几最……的……"。如：The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
4."Wh/Which+谓语动词 （+the）+最高级, A, B r C?"表示"在三者中最……的一个"。如：Wh wrks hardest, Lily, Tny r Mary? 莉莉、托尼和玛丽，谁工作最努力？
当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，其前不用定冠词the。如：I gave her my brightest smile.我给了她我最灿烂的微笑。
1.The weather in Yunnan is s ___ all year rund that many peple like t spend their hliday there.
A.pleasantB.awfulC.valuableD.wet
2.—Which f the tw dresses d yu like better,Lucy?—They are quite ___, s I can't decide which ne t chse.
A.newB.similarC.cheapD.dear
3.—D yu knw three students f ur schl have invented a useful rbt?—Ww! I am ___ them.
A.careful fB.prud fC.sure fD.tired f
4.[2023蚌埠一模] Our English teacher always treats us ___ even if we smetimes make truble in class.
A.kindlyB.carefullyC.lightlyD.badly
5.Thugh there is a lng line ahead, he waits ___ fr his turn.
A.simplyB.cmpletelyC.strictlyD.patiently
6.We didn't g fr a picnic. ___, we wrked as vlunteers in an ld peple's hme.
A.CertainlyB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Still
1.The e______（更早地） yu get up in the mrning, the mre time yu'll have t exercise.
2.Clthes made f silk feel s______（更柔软的） than thse made f cttn.
3.Reading makes a w____（聪明的） man.
4.The huse was p______（相当） big.
5.The term is w______（广泛地） used in everyday speech.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a 1.____ dream. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my backpack（背包）. S I left my hmetwn and arrived in Cape Twn, nt 2._______ sure what t d next. 3.________, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the 4._____ travel advice I had ever received: "Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld."
The advice sunded 5._______, but it changed my idea abut traveling. I learned that travel is abut learning cultures. It's far t easy t g int a 6._____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
"But if yu study, ask questins, and try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far 7._______ experience than befre," he prmised.
After seven mnths f traveling in Africa, I 8._______ realized having a student-like mind was really imprtant. It helped me learn a lt.
1.[2023荆州中考] —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn't it?—Yes, it's fine. I just dn't like the envirnment. The music is t ___.
A.talentedB.usefulC.nisyD.beautiful
2.I wn't say I understand every wrd the freigner said, but at least I get the ___ idea.
A.generalB.secretC.cleverD.wrng
3.[2023福建中考改编] —Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?—I am___ it. It's abut the beauty f nature.
A.afraid fB.interested inC.wrried abutD.thankful fr
4.[2023辽阳中考] My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ___ nline.
A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely
5.Peple ften miss their family far away, ___ n traditinal festivals.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.luckilyD.especially
1.We live n a very b_____（熙熙攘攘的） rad.
2.When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________（笔直地）.
3.I've already learned t ck sme s_______（简单的） meals n my wn.
4.The pain made the baby cry a______（大声地）.
5.T_____（真正的） beauty never grws ld with age.
语篇填空 请根据首字母、汉语提示及短文内容写出所缺单词。
Peple in the UK are always talking abut the weather. In the UK, instead f saying "Hell", peple smetimes say "It's a 1.l______（极好的） day" when the weather is sunny, r "2.T_______（糟糕的） weather, isn't it?" when it is bad. There are many wrds t describe the weather t. Why is this?
Perhaps ne f the reasns is that the weather in the UK is 3.a_______（总是） changing. The UK is made up f a grup f islands.
The sea separates it frm the rest f Eurpe. The winds cming frm the sea make the weather change all the time. On the 4.s_____（同样的） day, it can be ht and cld, dry and wet, windy and 5.s____（无风的）. S peple have t think abut the weather all the time.
The changing weather is 6.i__________（重要的） fr farmers. It is smetimes 7.d_______（困难的） t plan when t plant and when t pick fruit and vegetables. T much rain in July and August is 8.h________（有害的） and csts farmers in the UK a lt f mney. But it is nt nly farmers wh pay attentin t the weather. Mst British peple have gardens,
and they need t watch the weather 9.c________（仔细地） t decide what wrk t d in them.
S, there is a 10.g _____（合理的） reasn fr British peple t talk abut the weather. It is a very imprtant part f their lives.