中考英语完形填空专练课件

这是一份中考英语完形填空专练课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了模拟练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Have yu washed yur hands and face?” Billy’s mther asked him.“Yes,” he said.“Shw me.”He shwed his mther his ____1____.“They are dirty,” she said. “And yur face is cvered in dirt.”She pulled him int the ____2____. “Nw wash yur face and hands,” she said.He did as she rdered him, but he hated ding it.“Are yu afraid f sap and water?” his mther asked him.“N, I’m nt afraid f them,” he said. “I just dn’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”When he left the huse, he was clean. By the time he gt t schl he was ____4____ again.
“Lk at yu!” his teacher ____5____. “Yur face is dirty. If yur hands are dirty, t, yu’ll be in ____6____. Hld ut yur hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）n ne and cleaned it n his trusers. Then he shwed it t the teacher.“That is nt a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m ging t ____8____ yu.”Billy lked arund the class. “It’s nt the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ yu can shw me a dirtier hand, I wn’t punish yu.”____10____ a smile, Billy quickly shwed her his ther hand.
1. A. armsB. legsC. handsD. feet2. A. bedrmB. bathrmC. dining rmD. living rm3. A. hateB. enjyC. avidD. cnsider4. A. darkB. cleanC. strangeD. dirty5. A. praisedB. repliedC. shutedD. said 6. A. trubleB. needC. cntrlD. silence7. A. terriblyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. quickly8. A. beatB. driveC. punishD. fear9. A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Althugh10. A. WithutB. ByC. FrD. With
答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have yu washed yur hands and face”及“He shwed his mther his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；dining rm餐厅；living rm客厅。根据“Nw wash yur face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjy喜欢；avid避免；cnsider考虑。根据“I just dn’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。
【4题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And yur face is cvered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shuted呼喊；said说。根据“Lk at yu”及“Yur face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。truble困难；need需要；cntrl控制；silence沉默。根据“If yur hands are dirty, t”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。 【7题详解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。
【8题详解】句意： 我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I wn’t punish yu”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“yu can shw me a dirtier hand, I wn’t punish yu”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Withut没有；By通过；Fr为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly shwed her his ther hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。
阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I ____16____ had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ t help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the ____19____ fr the difference?One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t ____21____ smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the ____22____ f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s ____24____ t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.There are ____25____ even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
16. A. learned abutB. came upC. kept awayD. cleared ut17. A. videsB. cversC. picturesD. materials18. A. atB. frC. frmD. in19. A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. list20. A. nticedB. thughtC. reflectedD. imagined21. A. intrduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet22. A. platesB. clrsC. pagesD. names23. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which24. A. harmfulB. helpfulC. clrfulD. awful25. A. nearlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。【16题详解】句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned abut学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。vides视频；cvers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。【18题详解】句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；fr为了；frm从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
【19题详解】句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。【20题详解】句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。nticed注意到；thught认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。intrduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
【22题详解】句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；clrs颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。【24题详解】句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clrful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。【25题详解】句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
Pincchi prmises the Fairy (仙女) t be gd and t study hard, because he wishes t becme a real by.“Can I g ut t give ut the invitatins?” Pincchi asked the Fairy. “Of curse, but remember t ___11___ hme befre dark.”“I’ll be back in ne hur. I prmise,” answered Pincchi. In less than an hur, all his friends were invited except Rme wh was his best ___12___. Rme was the laziest by in schl and the biggest truble maker, but Pincchi lved him the mst.Pincchi searched everywhere, and ___13___ fund him hiding near a farmer’s wagn (车).“What are yu ding here?” asked Pincchi.“I am waiting fr midnight” “Why?”“T g far, far away!”“Where are yu ging?”
“T Tyland. It’s the mst ___14___ cuntry in the wrld! Cme with me, Pincchi!”“Me? N, I can’t!”“Believe me! Yu’ll be really srry ___15___ yu dn’t cme. There are n schls in Tyland. Every day is a Saturday except fr Sunday.”“Hw d peple ___16___ their days in Tyland?”“Days are spent in play and enjyment. At right ne ges t bed happy and satisfied, and the next mrning, the gd times ___17___ all ver again. What d yu think f that?”“Hmm...,” said Pincchi, “That’s the kind f ___18___ I’ve always wanted.”“S are yu cming with me, then? Yes r n? Yu have t ___19___ yur wn decisin.”“N n!” said Pincchi, “I prmised my kind Fairy that I wuld becme a gd by, and I want t keep that ____20____. The sun is setting nw, and I must leave yu and run hme, Gdbye and gd luck t yu!”
11. A. lveB. buildC. return12. A. teacherB. friendC. student13. A. easilyB. seriuslyC. finally14. A. wnderfulB. deliciusC. bring15. A. althughB. ifC. unless16. A. spendB. missC. frget17. A. beginB. finishC. fly18. A. tyB. lifeC. bk19. A. seeB. sellC. make20. A. prmiseB. dayC. diary
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pincchi向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。【11题详解】句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。lve爱；build建造；return返回。根据“hme befre dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Rme。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Rme wh was his best”可知Rme是Pincchi最好的朋友。故选B。【13题详解】句意：Pincchi到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriusly严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pincchi searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
【14题详解】句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wnderful极好的；delicius美味的；bring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjyment. At right ne ges t bed happy and satisfied, and the next mrning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。“yu dn’t cme”是“yu’ll be really srry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【16题详解】句意：人们在Tyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；frget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
【17题详解】句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next mrning, the gd ver again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。ty玩具；life生活；bk书。根据“That’s the kind ’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pincchi一直想要的生活。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你必须要自己做决定。see看见；sell卖；make制造。make ne’s wn decisin“自己做决定”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我要信守诺言。prmise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I prmised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____1____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____3____ his rder, which is the same every ____4____. Victr treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____6____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____11____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____12____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____13____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____14____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
1. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant2. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n3. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur5. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne6. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided7. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard9. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save12. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture13. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily14. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless15. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。【1题详解】句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。pst ffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。frm来自；t朝；beside在……旁边；n在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victr”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，frm符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。explains解释；remembers记得；brrws借；misses想念。根据“The by is s happy when Victr …his rder,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hur小时。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nbdy没有人；smene某人；everyne每个人；nne没有一个。根据“he always knws exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lst失去；avided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。famus著名；cheap便宜的；gd好的；cl凉爽的。根据“a very pr life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving mney fr ne.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。【9题详解】句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。success成功；hbby爱好；situatin情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
【10题详解】句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…t help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。【11题详解】句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。accident事故；lie谎言；wrd消息；culture文化。根据“When a lcal news statin fund ut,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
【13题详解】句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。slwly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rse…t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。where哪里；thugh尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his yung custmer had dne.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【15题详解】句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；srry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“s many peple wanted t help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。