中考英语专题课件：话题九 计划与安排

这是一份中考英语专题课件：话题九 计划与安排，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题九 计划与安排，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优，to become，单项选择， plan的用法，运用单项选择，to get等内容，欢迎下载使用。

计划与安排（Plans and arrangements）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第九个话题。二级子话题分别为计划 （Planning）、安排 （Arranging）。计划和安排是日常生活中非常重要的环节，我们要根据不同的人生阶段和所处位置对生活、工作和学习做出合理的计划与安排。想要用英语灵活、准确地描述自己的计划与安排，需要掌握以下知识点。
1. wuld like的用法
【观察】① Jhn is nt gd at singing， but he wuld like t have a try. ② Wuld yu like t play ftball after schl? ③ Wuld yu like a cup f tea? 【探究】wuld like意为“想要”，常用结构：wuld like （sb.） t d sth. = want （sb.） t d sth. 想要（某人）做某事；wuld like sth.=want sth.想要某物。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我姐姐将来想成为一位著名的舞者。My sister wuld like __________ a famus dancer in the future.
（2）我想要一些水果。I _______________ sme fruit.
wuld like/want
（3）老师想要我们在课堂上活跃一些。The teacher ________________________ active in class.
wuld like/wants us t be
2. decide的用法
【观察】① It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. ② We’re still trying t decide n a place t have a picnic. ③ Mm will decide wh will d the husewrk tday. 【探究】decide作动词,意为“决定”，常用结构：decide （nt） t d sth.决定（不）做某事； decide n sth.决定；选定；decide+宾语从句，决定……
【拓展】decide的名词形式是decisin，常见搭配：make a decisin做决定，make ne’s wn decisin自己做决定。
（1）对这个小女孩来说自己做决定太难了。It is hard fr the little girl t ________________ by herself.
make a decisin
（2）我不喜欢拥挤的地方，所以我决定假期待在家里。I dn’t like crwded places, s I decide _______________ during the hliday.
t stay at hme
（3）你最好自己做出决定。Yu’d better _______________________.
make yur wn decisin
（4）What makes yu ___ a career as a vet?
A.decideB.decide tC.decide nD.decide with
【观察】① We plan t build a new huse. ② We must plan everything carefully. ③ What’s yur plan fr the weekend? 【探究】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，plan t d sth. 计划做某事。plan作名词，意为“计划；打算”。如: make a plan制订计划，a plan fr ………的计划。
（1）—I plan ___ fishing n the weekend.—Sunds great.
A.gB.gingC.t gingD.t g
（2）He is ___ fr the winter hliday.
A.making a planB.make a planC.making planD.make plan
（3）（2021·重庆中考A卷）The villagers plan ___ a new bridge ver the river.
A.buildB.buildingC.t buildD.built
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（4）在开始做某事之前，我们应该学会制订计划。We shuld learn t _________________ befre we start t d smething.
make a plan/plans
4. “It is + adj. + 动词不定式”结构
【观察】① It’s implite t keep thers waiting. ② It is imprtant t be n time. 【探究】it在这个结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻的情况，可以用此结构来保持句子平衡。
（1）不可能及时赶到那儿。It’s impssible _______ there in time.
（2）（2023·龙东中考）It’s necessary fr students ___ eye exercises.
A.dB.dingC.t d
5. 辨析becme, get , turn与g
【观察】① He had a lng walk and became tired. ② She is getting thinner and thinner. ③ Leaves turn green in spring. ④ The ld lady went blind when she was ld.
【探究】（1） becme可用于好、坏两方面的变化，多指职业、身份、状态、情感变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接名词、形容词作表语。
（2） get多用于口语中，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。
（3） turn指在颜色和性质等方面变得与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果，多接表示颜色或天气的形容词。
（4） g一般表示向坏的方面变化。
（1）他妈妈听到这个消息时变得非常生气。His mther __________________ when she heard the news.
became very angry
（2）四年后，他成为了一名教师。Fur years later, he ________ a teacher.
（3）在夏天，白天变得越来越长。In summer, the days are _______ lnger and lnger.
（4）听到他所说的话，她的脸变红了。Hearing what he said, her face _______ red.
（5）她前天买的牛奶变质了。The milk she gt the day befre yesterday ______ bad.
6. prepare 的用法
【观察】①I have t prepare fr an exam. ②She prepared a card fr his best friend. ③We prepare t g t the park after schl.
（1）我妈妈正在为我们准备一顿大餐。My mther is ____________________ fr us.
preparing a big meal
（2）要保证你有足够的时间来提前为新的一天做好准备。Make sure yu have enugh time t ______________________________ the new day ahead.
prepare fr/make preparatins fr
（3）他们正准备过河，突然开始下雨了。They ______________________________ when it began t rain.
were preparing t crss the river
（2023·邵阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Wang Ming.B: Hi, Xia Mei.
A: Nice t see yu again.1. ___________________?B: I’m reading an article abut Tianwen 1,which successfully landed n Mars n May 15th.A: Ww，wnderful. Our mtherland has made such rapid prgress in space that we Chinese are all prud f it.B: I think s. 2.________________________________?A： Yes, I d. I want t be a physical scientist when I grw up.
What are yu ding
D yu want t d anything fr it
B:3. _____________________________________?A: I’m ging t study hard and d well in physics. Then try t g abrad fr further study.
B:4.____________________________?A: I’m ging t study in Harvard University in America.B: Great! I hpe yu will becme a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.
A:5._____________.
Hw d yu becme a physical scientist
Where are yu ging t study
Thanks a lt
（2023·武汉中考）假如你是李欣，你与Bb叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bb叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；
2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；
3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；
4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；
5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
要求：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
2.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：bk v. 预订, directly adv. 直接地, flag-raising ceremny 升旗仪式
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Uncle Bb,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu abut visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airprt at 2 p.m. n June 30th. We can g t the htel directly t have a rest as I’ve already bked the rms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square early in the mrning. It must be amazing! What abut the Great Wall? It’s wrth visiting and yu’ll be impressed. As fr dinner, we’ll have the delicius fd, Peking duck. Hnestly, I am getting excited abut the trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t meeting all f yu in Beijing.
Li Xin
（2023·河南中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m frightened （害怕的）, very frightened, ” Mnica tld her teacher. Mnica was a very . .1. . girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, reading r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be . .2. . t make
a speech abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused. “I knw that it seems . .3. . fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence, ” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught. The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was glad that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） f speech, crrected her . .4. ., and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t . .5. . that
she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. Fr a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her . .6. .. Finally, Mnday arrived. When Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she . .7. .and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great . .8. .. The whle class clapped （鼓掌） fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White smiled. She had
knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she . .9. . tk her first step t vercme （克服） her fear f speaking in public. Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t . .10. . that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
1.( )A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.plite
2.( )A.warnedB.frcedC.caughtD.chsen
3.( )A.difficultB.imprtantC.necessaryD.interesting
4.( )A.instructinB.cnversatinC.explanatinD.prnunciatin
5.( )A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.intrduce
6.( )A.jbB.hbbyC.dreamD.prmise
7.( )A.wke upB.lked upC.std upD.dressed up
8.( )A.secretB.thughtC.decisinD.surprise
9.( )A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely
10.( )A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express
（2022·山西中考改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Cme and jin us!!! What are yu ding this summer? Summer hlidays are the time when yu can discver new interests and hbbies. Lk at these summer camps. Here are tw exciting things yu culd d instead f spending time in frnt f yur cmputer screen!
Phtgraphy （摄影） curse at the art center Cme t ur summer curse! Yu’ll learn all the ways that tp phtgraphers take wnderful phts. During this three-week curse, yu’ll be taught by the skillful teachers frm the art schl. At the end f the curse, all the phts will be shwn in a special shw at the museum. The first curse starts n July 12th, s call r email us nw!
The actin sprt yur parents might nt want yu t try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training curse. It will teach yu hw t ride this kind f bike safely. Tell yur parents they can relax! Yu’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As yu becme mre cnfident, yu’ll learn t d jumps and ther mves. Yu will really surprise yur friends! If yu like speed, this is a curse yu can’t affrd t miss!
1.Yu can take the summer phtgraphy curse ___.
A.at the art schlB.at the art centerC.at the art museumD.at the music schl
2.During the phtgraphy curse, yu will be able t ___.
A.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.learn t take great phtsD.learn t draw pictures
3.The bike training curse gives yu a chance t ___.
A.enjy speedB.meet sprts starsC.relax with parentsD.enjy free
4.Bth f the summer camps ___.
A.last fr three weeksB.hld special shwsC.have skillful teachersD.teach hw t d jumps
5.The writer thinks students shuld ___ n summer hlidays.
A.make mre friendsB.use the Internet prperlyC.find new interests and hbbiesD.d mre hmewrk
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T d great things, yu must dream great dreams. 6.___ Yu must believe in yur dreams and take actin. D yu dare t be a dreamer? 7.___ Befre yu turn yur dreams int reality, smene may think yu’re a fl. Pay n attentin t thse wh wuld kill yur dreams. Besides feed yur mind the mental （精神的） fd it needs.
There was a farmer wh had tw dgs that raced every weekend. He tk bets and always wn. 8.___ The next week he wuld bet n the white dg, and the white dg wuld win. Why? One week he fed the dg he wanted t win a gd diet, and just gave the ther dg enugh t live. The dg that was well fed was strnger and wuld always win the race.
9.___ It grws strnger r weaker with what yu feed it. The diet f the mind is what gives yu the cnfidence, curage and knwledge
yu need t succeed in yur dreams.
10.___ Have yu been waiting fr the right chance t reach fr yur dreams? Yu’re t patient with yurself. Nw is the right time. Chances will appear when yu take actin. S what are yu really waiting fr?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In ancient China, the State f Wu （吴国） made an attack （攻击） n the State f Yue （越国）. The king f Wu was badly hurt and sn died. His sn Fuchai 1.________ the new king. Fu was very sad and angry, and he decided t fight back fr his 2.________ death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strng. Three years later, he led his army against the State f Yue and caught its king Gujian, wh was 3.______ t the State f Wu.
Gujian was put int a small black stne huse which was full f 4._______ smell and was made t raise hrses. Gujian wrked hard and tried t keep 5.________ quiet, but he never frgt his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gujian 6.________ trained his army after he went back t his wn state. In rder t 7.______ himself strng-minded, he slept n firewd and tasted bile（胆汁） befre 8._______ dinner and ging t bed every night. After a few years, his cuntry became 9.________ than befre. Then Gujian tk hld f a glden chance t
fight against Wu and wn the war in the end. If ne wrks with a thrugh plan and stands up t many pains and 10.__________ in rder t succeed，we might call him a “Gujian”, and his stry, a “Gujian’s stry”.
difficulties
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Creating a Study Plan Studying is imprtant t students. But it is always difficult t find enugh time t study every subject yu need. S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study. Then, hw t make a study plan? Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d
fr each subject. Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects. Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily. While arranging time fr each subject, yu als need t make sure that yu still have time fr family, friends and rest. This is because yu wn’t be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance （平衡） yur persnal life and yur study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the greatest difficulties in fllwing yur study plan is that yu will be tempted （诱惑） t avid it and d smething relaxing, r fun instead. Luckily, yu can fight this temptatin by taking breaks. But be sure nt t take extra breaks r t lng breaks as it can affect yur plan. S at the start f yur break, set an alarm clck t remind yu when yur break is ver. Als, yu need t use yur break wisely. Fr example, g fr a shrt walk, eat a small snack, r listen t sme music.
T avid frgetting t fllw yur plan, try t get int the habit f lking at yur calendar every day. Smetimes ur plans are hard t fllw because sme imprtant peple in ur lives distract （使分心） us frm ur gals. In rder t avid this, tell peple in yur life abut yur plan. Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it, and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.
1.What d yu need t make sure f yur success in study?We need ____________.
2.Why d yu still need t have time fr family, friends and rest?Because we wn’t be able t succeed if we can’t balance _____________________________.
ur persnal life and ur study
3.What is ne f the greatest difficulties in fllwing yur study plan?We may be tempted t leave ur plan and ___________________________ instead.
d smething relaxing, r fun
4.Wh may distract yu frm yur plans?Sme ________________ in ur lives.
imprtant peple
5.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?It is mainly abut _______________________________________________________ the plan.
hw t avid frgetting / what we can d t avid frgetting