中考英语专题课件：话题三 居住环境

这是一份中考英语专题课件：话题三 居住环境，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题三 居住环境，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优， 现在完成时，运用单项选择，did，leave， 探究等内容，欢迎下载使用。

居住环境（Living envirnment）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第三个话题，二级子话题分别为房屋与住所（Huses and apartments）、居室（Rms in hmes）、家具和家庭用品（Furniture and husehld items）、社区（Cmmuntity）。该话题与我们平时的生活密切相关，想要自如地表达有关居住环境的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
1. “Culd yu please…?” 的用法
【观察】Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
【探究】（1）“Culd yu please…?”是有礼貌地提出请求的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。此处culd不是can的过去式，而是表示说话语气比较客气、委婉。该句型的否定形式为“Culd yu please nt…?”。
（2）“Culd yu please…?”句型的常用答语： 肯定回答：Sure./Of curse./Certainly./N prblem./With pleasure. 否定回答：Srry, I can’t./I’m afraid nt.
【运用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）请你不要把这些书借给别人，好吗？________________________________________________
Culd yu please nt lend these bks t thers?
（2）请你告诉我你的邮箱地址，好吗？_____________________________________________
Culd yu please tell me yur e-mail address?
【观察】—Have yu ever been t Beijing？ —Yes, I have been there three times.
【探究】现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 现在完成时的基本结构：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词+其他.
（1）（2021·南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I ___ her since then.
A.dn’t seeB.didn’t seeC.wn’t seeD.haven’t seen
（2）（2021·云南中考）The dcumentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）is wnderful. S far, I ___ it three times.
A.watchedB.will watchC.have watchedD.watch
（3）（2021·安徽中考）—Our cmputer is wrking again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ___ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A.has fixedB.will fixC.is fixingD.was fixing
（4）（2021·江西中考）—Hw d we turn n the ven?—I ___ yu. Weren’t yu listening?
A.tellB.am tellingC.will tellD.have tld
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
【观察】① My brther has lived in Shanghai since 2002.我哥哥2002年以来一直住在上海。（现在还住在上海） ② My brther lived in Shanghai in 2002.我哥哥2002年住在上海。（他2002年住在上海，与现在无关）
【探究】（1）一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响。
（2）一般过去时只表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能继续下去。
（3）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday， last week， …ag， in 2008， just nw 等。 现在完成时的标志词或时间状语有：already， yet， ever， recently， s far， by nw， up till nw， fr+时间段， since+时间点／从句，in／ver the past…years 等。
（4）含有现在完成时的句子的谓语动词应该用延续性动词。
（1）（2021·重庆中考B卷） Last Sunday my brther and I ___ ur grandparents.
A.will visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited
（2）（2021·菏泽中考）—It is reprted that the First Flight Ceremny f Heze Mudan Airprt was held n April 2nd, 2021.—Yes. Great changes ___ in my hmetwn since I left hme.
A.have taken placeB.were taken placeC.tk place
（3）（2021·连云港中考）David Attenbrugh ___ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.is making
（4）（2021·扬州中考）—Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?—Yes, I ___it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?
A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.have watched
（5）根据汉语意思完成句子。——他们什么时候离开广州的？——今天早上。他们已经离开大约三小时了。—When____ they______Guangzhu?—This mrning. They _______________ fr abut three hurs.
have been away
4. 辨析beside与besides
【观察】① The bkstre is n yur right,beside the bank. ② My friends, besides Li Fei, went t the park yesterday.
【运用】用beside 或 besides填空。
（1）We have lts f things in cmmn ________ music.
（2）He is sitting _______ his mther n the sfa.
5. 辨析crss, acrss, ver, thrugh，past 与 pass
【观察】① We must crss the street safely. ② He walked acrss the street slwly. ③ There is a bridge ver the river. ④ T get there, yu have t g thrugh the frest. ⑤ G past the bkstre. ⑥ Yu’ll pass a bank n the way t the train statin.
【运用】用crss，acrss，ver, thrugh, past或pass的适当形式填空。
（1）He just walked straight _____us!
（2）She _______me in the street withut even saying hell.
（3）My mm always reminds me t be careful when I ______ the street.
（4）G _______ the rad, and yu will find the pst ffice n yur left.
（5）T get t the supermarket, I needed t g ________ a tunnel（通道） first.
（6）When I rse my head, I saw a plane flying _____ the tall building.
6. 辨析in the frnt f与in frnt f
【观察】① The girl is standing in the frnt f the bus. ② There are sme trees in frnt f the huse. 【探究】in the frnt f意为“在……的前部”，强调处在某物体内部的前面，反义词为at the back f; in frnt f意为“在……的前面”，强调处在某物体外部的前面，反义词为behind。
【运用】用in the frnt f或in frnt f填空。
（1）不要在孩子面前讲粗话。 Dn’t use rude wrds ___________ the children.
（2）我喜欢和父母一起坐在电视机前看《朗读者》。 I lve sitting ___________ the TV with my parents and watching The Readers.
（3）这位著名作家的书都摆在书店里靠前的位置。 The bks f this famus writer are placed ______________ the bkstre.
in the frnt f
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me.1. ______________________________________? B: Sure. It’s n Main Street. A: Is it far frm here?
B:2. ____________. It nly takes ten minutes n ft.
A:3. ___________________?
Culd yu tell me where the bkstre is
Hw can I get there
B: Just g alng Center Street and then turn left n Main Street. Then yu will see the bkstre n the ther side f the street. A:4. _____________________________? B: It usually clses at 7：00 p.m. A: Gt it. Thanks a lt. B:5. _________________________________________.
When des the bkstre clse
Yu are welcme/That’s all right/Nt at all/…
（2022·泰安中考改编）暑假将至，学校倡导学生为营建“文明社区”做出自己的贡献。参与志愿者服务活动不仅可以学习新技能，同时可以增强沟通能力和社会责任感。 请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Vlunteer Wrk Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求:1. 可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan Summer hliday is cming sn. T have a meaningful summer hliday, I decide t take part in sme vlunteer activities t help build a civilized neighbrhd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will help t clean up the city parks. Of curse, I will ask my friends t jin me. We will pick up the bttles, the plastic bags and ther waste things. I hpe ur city will be mre beautiful. Besides, I am ging t visit sick kids in hspital. I lve kids and enjy getting alng with them. I will sing fr the kids at the city hspital t cheer them up. I hpe they can be better sn.
Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping ther peple, but als I get t spend time ding what I lve t d. All in all, I will enjy myself in the summer hliday.
（2022·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area. With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t . .1. . it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt . .2. .. He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup.
Its purpse was t . .3. . the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was . .4. ., he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike . .5. . dealt with his fear. He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, . .6. . will stp yu.” Mike wrked hard t . .7. . his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He
wn . .8. . frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22 000 punds f rubbish. Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s . .9. . remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a . .10. . life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s a beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
1.( )A.practiceB.prtectC.prepareD.prvide
2.( )A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry
3.( )A.clean upB.break intC.set upD.mve int
4.( )A.shyB.sadC.prudD.plite
5.( )A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditinally
6.( )A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
7.( )A.acceptB.changeC.fllwD.intrduce
8.( )A.curageB.victryC.supprtD.reward
9.( )A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear
10.( )A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier
（2022·随州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 When Juliet was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu?” asked her mm.
Juliet replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.” Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were scraps （碎片） f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere. “What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm. As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the
picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can （垃圾桶）. “Will yu help me pick up the trash, mm?” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mm smilingly. The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then
they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full. “We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better,” said Juliet. Her mm said, “S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
1.Why was Juliet sad?( )
A.Because the weather was she culdn’t find her there was t much trash at the her friends were nt at the park.
2.Juliet drew the picture t ___.
A.shw ff her painting skillsB.give her mm a big surpriseC.shw peple hw beautiful the park wasD.encurage peple t keep the park clean
3.What can we learn abut Juliet’s mm frm the underlined sentence?( )
A.She was prud f Juliet.B.She was angry with thught Juliet was lazy.D.She thught Juliet was utging.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children at the park?( )
A.They laughed at jined Juliet in picking up the had an awful and tiring bught sme bags frm Juliet.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
What d yu knw abut Hainan? Besides its warm sunshine, glden beaches and blue seas, the prvince has sme ther 1.__________ features.
interesting
China’s suthernmst city If yu are bred f Hainan’s mre ppular turist cities,such as Sanya and Haiku, yu may want t g t Sansha 2._______. Sansha is China’s suthernmst city. It 3.________ many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhngsha and Nansha island grups. Since Sansha was 4.___________in 2012,a hspital, a library and a mvie theatre have been built n Yngxing.
established
The “migratry birds” Migratry birds fly frm the nrth t the suth in winter. In China, a grup f peple are als referred t as “migratry birds”. Every year, frm Octber t April, peple frm all ver China g n hliday t Hainan t enjy the warm weather and fresh air. Mst f them are elderly peple frm nrthern China, 5.__________ Nrtheast China. Accrding t the Hainan lcal gvernment, mre than 1 millin elderly peple chse t spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratry birds” als encurage yunger family members t jin them n the sunny island.
A famus frum（论坛） Peple in ther cuntries might nt knw abut Hainan, but they prbably knw abut Ba. Ba, a twn in Hainan, 6.________ China’s first permanent（永久的）site fr hsting internatinal meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Ba Frum fr Asia, a nn-gvernmental internatinal rganizatin, 7.______ its annual meetings. Officials, business peple and experts frm different cuntries cme t Ba t discuss ecnmic issues.
The frum has been imprtant fr the 8.____________ f Asian cities. Ba and ther places in Hainan have 9._________ greatly frm hsting the meetings. Mre restaurants and htels have been built, 10.________ mre jbs fr lcals. An airprt was pened in 2016. The frum has helped Hainan build itself int an internatinal turist attractin.
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!
A Special Glue Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The “sand glue” made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients （营养） and air. And it has been used in different areas.
The Past and the Present Nearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （贫瘠的） land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”. Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis （绿洲）. It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situatin.
An Interview in Yulin （Li has planted mre than 2 300 mu f frest.） Q: Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees? Li: Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did yu have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q: Hw did yu slve the prblem? Li: I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw. Q: It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets? Li: N. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
1.What des this special glue d? It changes desert grund int sil that peple can ______________.
grw plants in
2.Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”?________________ called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”.
The lcal peple
3.Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China’s desert cntrl successful?____________________________________________________________ makes China’s desert cntrl successful.
Help frm the gvernment, new technlgy and peple’s hard wrk