新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit1PeopleofAchievement选择性必修第一册课件

这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit1PeopleofAchievement选择性必修第一册课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，crucial，vital，objective，property，boil等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.　　　　　　 adj.至关重要的;关键性的 2.　　　　　　 adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 3.　　　　　　 n.目标;目的　adj.客观的 4.　　　　　　 n.性质;特征;财产 5.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开　n.沸腾;沸点 6.　　　　　　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得　vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行7.　　　　　　 vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 8.　　　　　　 n.失败;挫败　vt.击败;战胜 9.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求  
10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑 11.　　　　　　 n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况 12.　　　　　　 n.流;流动;流畅;供应　vi.流;流动 13.　　　　　　 n.(pl.geniuses)天才;天资;天赋 14.　　　　　　 vt.偶然碰到;遇到　n.邂逅;遭遇 15.　　　　　　 n.草稿;草案　vt.起草;草拟 
circumstance
二、派生单词1.　　　　　　 vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→　　　　　　 adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→　　　　　　 n.投入;奉献;承诺 2.　　　　　　 vt.评价;评估→　　　　　　 n.评价;评估 3.　　　　　　 adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→　　　　　　 n.区别;差别 4.　　　　　　(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→　　　　　　 (pl.analyses) n.分析5.　　　　　　　 adv.显而易见;看来;显然→　　　　　　 adj.显而易见的;明显的 6.　　　　　　 adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→　　　　　　 n.科学→ 　 n.科学家 7.　　　　　　 n.结论;推论→　　　　　　 vt.断定;推断出  
8.　　　　　 n.小说家→　　　　　 n.(长篇)小说　adj.新颖的;珍奇的 9.　　　　 n.政治家;从政者;政客→　　　　 n.政治(学)→　 adj.政治的 10.　　　　　　 adv.逐渐地;逐步地→　　　　　　 adj.逐渐的 11.　　　　　　 n.结果;后果→　　　　　　 adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→　　　　　　 adv.结果;因此;所以 12.　　　　　　 n.教授→　　　　　　 n.职业,行业→　　　　　　 adj.职业的　n.专业人士 13.　　　　　　 adj.非凡的;显著的→　　　　　　 v.& n.谈论;评论→　　　　　　 adv.惊人地 
cnsequently
三、重点短语1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 坚决要求 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 流程图 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始)掌权;上台 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 担任;任职 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 总结;概括8.　　　　　　　　　　　　 导致 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 毕业于 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　目的是 
cmmit neself t sth/ding sth/d sth
wear and tear
take up a psitin
graduate frm
with the bjective f
四、典型句式1.upn ding...教材原句:Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said,“The hnur is nt just mine...”2.it作形式主语教材原句:It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld. 3.while ding...教材原句:While wrking there,ut f a strng passin fr knwledge,he cntinued t study,earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
4.It is/was+过去分词+that从句教材原句:On 18 April 1955,it was reprted that Einstein had passed away,and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I was excited because I knew we were ging t win,but t my disappintment we 　　　　　　　　　(defeat). 2.The mtt means excellence can nly 　　　　　　　　　(btain) after yu have put t use what yu have learnt and have tried it ver and ver again. 3.Nw,the film festival 　　　　　　　　(acknwledge) as an event f internatinal imprtance. 
were defeated
is acknwledged
4.As the pt 　　　　　　(bil) n,carrts,beef and cream sn fund their way int the pt befre everyne set ut t the have many 　　　　　　(thery) abut hw the universe came int was accused f trying 　　　　　　　　　(flee) the scene f the accident. 7.The man didn't knw hw t vercme failure,and he was stpped by it when he 　　　　　　　　(encunter) ne. 8.It was reprted that the legislatin 　　　　　　　　　　　　(draft) by Huse Demcrats.
had been drafted
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.　　　　　　 t educatin,he 　　　　　　every minute t studying and teaching,s his 　　　　　 finally paid ff.(cmmit) 2.As a child,he shwed great interest in 　　　　　and wanted t be a 　　　　.Nw he is cmmitted t ding　　 researches.(science) 3.One f the wrst 　　　　　　f smking fr a lng time is that yu may suffer frm lung cancer.　　　　　　,yu and yur family will suffer a lt.(cnsequent) 4.He 　　　　　that Tm's injury led t his team's defeat in the game.His　　　　 was the same as thers'.(cnclude)
cnsequences
Cnsequently
5.D yu want t 　　　 yur intelligence?Just cmplete the　 frm belw,please.(evaluate) 6.As is knwn t all,educatin is a 　　　 prcess,and peple are _______ aware f its imprtance.(gradual) 7.Scapel,his last published 　　　　　　,fllwed in the ftsteps f the enrmusly ppular medical 　　　　　　Frank Slaughter.(nvel) 8.What Mnti's experience has shwn is that yu need 　　　　　　skills t be a 　　　　　　.(plitics)
gradually
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.The newly-elected President has taken a series f measures t imprve ecnmy since he 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.I 　　　　　　　　　yur taking immediate actin t settle the prblem in a peaceful way. 3.Mr King 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a headmaster in a high schl,s he knew the imprtance f educatin. 4.It is necessary fr yu t 　　　　　　　　　yur experience cnstantly and imprve the efficiency f yur carpet is designed t stand up t a lt f 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
came t pwer
tk up a psitin
Ⅳ.微写作1.一听到这个消息,他难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)　　　　　　　　　　,he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy. 2.对于约翰来说,通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard t live a better life by making and selling ppcrn. 
Upn hearing the news
It is a great hnur fr Jhn t help
3.上周末在农场摘水果的时候,我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(应用文之活动介绍)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine. 4.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大,以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the influence f bks is s great that peple shuld be encuraged t read mre bks.
While picking fruits n the farm last weekend
It is cmmnly believed that
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的[练会]单句语法填空①As we all knw,water is vital 　　　　　　keeping every living things alive,withut which the wrld wuld be a dead place.②If we are t make a difference in life,it's vital that we 　　　　　　　　　(begin) with small things. ③As far as I'm cncerned,it is vital 　　　　　　　　　　(keep) accurate recrds.
(shuld) begin
[写美]一句多译·背诵④我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。→　　　　　　　　　　　　 we (shuld) learn smething frm failure. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we (shuld) learn smething frm failure.
It's vital that
It is f vital imprtance that
归纳(1)be vital t/fr... 对……至关重要It is vital t d sth.做某事很重要。It is vital that...(shuld) d sth.做某事是十分重要的。(2)f vital imprtance 至关重要的佳句Besides,it's vital that yu shuld mind yur table manners in China when yu attend a dinner party.(应用文之告知信)此外,在中国,当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
2.cmmit vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →cmmitment n.投入;奉献;承诺[练会]单句语法填空①With the help f their father,the twins were cmmitted t 　　　　(make) delicius breakfast.  　　②He made a cmmitment t 　　　　　　(create) a nvel,which made us wild with jy. ③The mst awkward email mistake is usually 　　　　　　(cmmit) in anger. ④After taking up a psitin in the cmmunity,he has cmmitted 　　　 (he) t keeping the neighbrhd safe.
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时,你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文之建议信)I strngly suggest 　,_________which will gradually imprve yur spken English. Mean while, yu'd better_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
classmates regularly/make a cmmitment t practising speaking English with yur classmates regularly
that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading English
cmmit yurself t practising speaking English with yur
归纳(1)cmmit mistakes/murder/a crime犯错误/犯凶杀罪/犯罪cmmit sth t ding sth 投入……做某事(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth/致力于(做)某事(3)make a cmmitment t (ding) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事佳句I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple,my face red with embarrassment.(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,满脸窘得通红。
3.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢[练会]单句语法填空①Tm acknwledged 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin,which made us quite depressed.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Lu Xun,　　　　　　(acknwledge) as ne f the greatest mdern writers in China,was brn in Shaxing,Zhejiang Prvince. ③He is widely acknwledged 　　　　 (be) the best player in the wrld. ④　　　 is acknwledged that the cean plays a key rle in ur planet.
being defeated/having been defeated
acknwledged
[写美]词汇升级·背诵⑤I thank my English teacher,withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.(应用文之感谢信)→I 　　　　　　my English teacher,withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.
归纳acknwledge ding/having dne sth 承认做了某事acknwledge sb/sth t be/as... 承认某人/某事是……acknwledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...大家公认……佳句It is universally/widely acknwledged that the self-study rm lcated n the secnd flr in ur schl library prvides us students with an ideal place fr independent and cperative learning.位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所,这是大家公认的。
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求[练会]单句语法填空①He insisted n 　　　　　　(walk) me t the statin t see me ff,which nearly mved me t tears.(读后续写之情感描写) ②As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence,the plice fficer insisted that he 　　　　　　　(disbey) the traffic rules and 　　　　　　　(fine).
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
[写美]一句多译·背诵③只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。→We can keep physically and mentally healthy nly when ____________　　　　　　　　　 .(insist n) →____________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
and mentally healthy
we insist n
wrking ut regularly
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep physically
归纳insist n/upn (ding) sth 坚持(做)某事insist that从句,从句用陈述语气,表“坚持说……”insist (that) sb/sth (shuld) d,从句用shuld d形式,shuld可省略,表“坚持主张;坚决要求”佳句The Students' Unin insists that every participant (shuld) arrive at the hall n time.(应用文之通知)学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。
5.cnclusin n.结论;推论→cnclude vt.断定;推断出
[练会]单句语法填空①We can safely draw the 　　　　　　　　(cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study. ②　　 cnclusin,nly with jint effrts can we have a better life tmrrw.③He cncluded his speech 　 　a famus saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
[写美]一句多译·背诵④我从自己的经历中得出结论:家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。 (读后续写之亲情升华句)→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.(cnclude) →I____________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 that family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.(cnclusin)
came t/reached/arrived at/drew the cnclusin frm my wn experience
cncluded frm my wn experience
佳句When he brught his speech t a nice cnclusin,applause rang thrugh the hall.当他圆满结束演讲时,掌声响彻大厅。
6.circumstance n.条件,环境;状况(常用复数)[练会]单句语法填空①My partner was ill.Even 　　　　　　the circumstances,he still spared n effrt t analyse and evaluate ur cllected data,and a feeling f admiratin began t rise in my deep heart. ②If 　　　　　　　　(circumstance) permit,I will take immediate actin t achieve my dream.
circumstances
[写美]微写作·背诵③我尴尬极了,我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。Embarrassed,I reminded myself that 　　　　　　　　　　　wuld I cmmit such a mistake again.
in/under n circumstances
归纳under/in the circumstances 在此情况下under/in n circumstances 决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw 如果情况允许佳句Under n circumstances shuld yu fllw negative infrmatin n mass media blindly.(应用文之建议信)在任何情况下,你都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。
7.cnsequence n.结果;后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→cnsequently adv.因此;结果
[练会]单句语法填空①Drunk driving has been banned.　　　　　 　(cnsequent),the traffic accidents are decreasing. ②I carelessly gt the plan ruined,and 　　　　　　cnsequence I had t face the 　　　　　　(cnsequence). ③　 cnsequence f/____ a cnsequence f her hspital experience,Shelly decided t becme a nurse. [写美]词汇升级·背诵④As a result, I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games.→　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games.
As a cnsequence
归纳as a cnsequence=in cnsequence 因此;结果as a cnsequence f=in cnsequence f 由于……的缘故f n/little cnsequence 不重要的,无足轻重的佳句My grandfather was under treatment in hspital,and as a cnsequence/cnsequently,I have t take care f him.(应用文之道歉信)我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义flwA.n.流动　B.n.流畅　C.n.供应　D.vi.(液体) 流动　E.vi.(大量人或物)流动①Believing in such a wrld,many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital,labur and gds,with pr results.　　 ②T many examples can interrupt the smth flw f the text.　　 
③As we knw,the gvernment encurages the flw f gds and services t remte areas.　　 ④(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream,fr example,ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived.　　 ⑤Large numbers f refugees cntinue t flw frm the trubled regin int the district.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.save
(使)未能通过(考试)　出故障
1.upn ding[教材原句] Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said,“The hnur is nt just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the peple f my cuntry...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她就说:“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”
[练会]单句语法填空①Upn 　　　　　　 (arrive),Alice was filled with jy at the news. ②N sner had I presented ur findings t the class 　　　　　 the class burst int applause.
arriving/arrival
[写美]一句多译·背诵③我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来,我就松了一口气。→　　　　　 　　　　　 ,I sighed in relief.(as sn as)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　,I sighed in relief.(名词短语构成的连词) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 ,I sighed in relief.(副词作连词)
Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
As sn as my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
The instant/mment/minute my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
归纳(1)upn/n ding是介词短语用作时间状语,意为“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有由名词构成的连词:the instant/mment/minute+句子由副词作连词:instantly/immediately/directly+句子固定句式: n ,佳句On/Upn returning,Bernard thanked the Meredith family with misty eyes.伯纳德一回来就含着泪感谢了梅雷迪斯一家。
[教材原句] It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。[练会]单句语法填空①As high schl students,it's ur respnsibility 　　　　　　　(prtect) the ceans.(话题写作之环境保护) ②　　　　　　 is a pity that I will fail t g ut with yu this Sunday as appinted.(应用文之道歉信)
[写美]同义句转换·背诵③Peple generally believe that IT has bth advantages and disadvantages.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .(it作形式主语) ④I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.(话题写作之传统文化)→I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .(It is+adj.+that...)
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China
It is generally believed that IT has bth advantages and disadvantages
归纳it作形式主语的常用句式:·It be+名词短语+(fr sb) t d sth·It be+过去分词(said,thught,believed,suppsed,reprted...)+that从句·It be+形容词(strange,imprtant,vital,bvius,pssible...)+that从句·It be+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a gd idea,n wnder...)+that从句
佳句It is a great hnur t deliver a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.(应用文之演讲稿)很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.　　　　　　(cmmit) t scientific research t a great extent,he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday. 2.I acknwledge 　　　　　　　　　(make) a bet with his classmate. 3.T sum 　　　　　　　,we can tackle the prblem in this scientific manner. 4.Insisting that Tm 　　　　　　　　　(steal) her car,the ld tailr insisted that he 　　　　　　　　(send) t prisn. 5.　　　　　 n circumstances will my mther permit me t g ut alne at night.
making/having made
(shuld) be sent
B组　高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)The 　　　　　　(remark) develpment f this city,which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld,means there is always smething new t discver here,and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years. 7.(2023全国乙卷)Frm the English side,we have 　　　　　　　(science) reprts and the captain's recrd f that terrible day. 8.(2023浙江1月卷)I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had 　　　　　(apparent) nt been used in many years.
9.(2023新高考全国卷)In part ne,I describe the philsphical____________ (fund) f digital minimalism,starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple's digital lives increasingly intlerable,befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy. 10.(2021北京卷)“Only if we discuss the 　　　 　　(cnsequent) f ur biphysical limits,” the December warning letter says.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点The persn I respect mst is the gephysicist Huang Danian,wh cmmitted himself 1.　　　　　(make) many technlgical advances. Huang 2.　　　　　　　　　(acknwledge) as an extrardinary scientist.He 3.　　　　　　　　　(study) and wrked in Britain fr 18 years,but upn 4. 　　　　　　(knw) his cuntry needed him,he quit his well-paid jb and returned t China.Over the next seven years,Huang wrked t develp many 5. 　　　　　　(device) needed fr deep-sea explratin.
was acknwledged
had studied
Unfrtunately,such 6.　　　　　　　(remark) achievements didn't cme cheap.As 7.　　　　　　 cnsequence f the frantic pace f his research,Huang was absent 8.　　　　　 his father's funeral,and even his wn cancer went undetected as he had n time t see a dctr.9.　　　　　　 cnclusin,Huang sacrificed everything fr his research,10.　　　　　　 I think mre peple shuld hnur him.
　　　remarkable
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——人物介绍第一步　单句写作1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。(take up a psitin)My mther is the her in my eye.She 　 　　　at a supermarket. 2.我原以为她的工作很容易,但我逐渐意识到,这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。(gradually,passin,remarkable)
takes up a psitin as a cashier
I used t think her jb easy,but I gradually realize my mther deserves respect fr ding a remarkable jb all these years with great passin.
3.我母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,即使累了也坚持努力工作。(insist n)4.虽然她每天工作时间很长,但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。(thugh引导状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , she finds time t d husewrk and spends time with me. 5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易放弃。(encunter)I am inspired by her and I have learnt 　　　　　　　 　easily when I encunter difficulties.
My mther takes pride in her wrk.She faces custmers with a gentle smile and insists n wrking hard even when tired.
Thugh she wrks lng hurs daily
nt t give up
第二步　句式升级6.用分词短语作状语改写句5　　　　　　　　　　,I have learnt nt t give up easily when I encunter difficulties. 第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Inspired by her
The Her in My EyeMy mther is the her in my eye.She takes up a psitin as a cashier at a supermarket.I used t think her jb easy,but I gradually realize my mther deserves respect fr ding a remarkable jb all these years with great passin.Mrever,my mther takes pride in her wrk.She faces custmers
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with a gentle smile and insists n wrking hard even when tired.Thugh she wrks lng hurs daily,she finds time t d husewrk and spends time with me.Inspired by her,I have learnt nt t give up easily when I encunter difficulties.
(九)情感描写之“后悔、内疚与自责”　Ⅰ.语块必记1.much t ne's regret 深感遗憾2.with deep/great regret 深表遗憾地3.full f guilt 满是愧疚4.give/send yur regrets 深表歉意5.a pang f regret 一阵痛悔之情6.feel guilty 感到内疚7.regretful tears 悔恨的泪水
8.a guilty lk n ne's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情9.a feeling f guilt 内疚感10.have guilt written all ver ne's face 满脸愧疚
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述运用guilty,shameful等将内疚心理直接表述出来是一种常见的表达方式。I'm guilty f it myself.我自己也对此感到内疚。I felt guilty abut having tld a lie.我因撒了谎而感到内疚。Yu really want her t stay ut f guilt.你真的想让她远离内疚。
Yu must be srry fr yur wn indifference.你一定会为自己的冷漠而后悔。He had n sense f shame and never felt guilty.他没有羞耻感,也从不感到内疚。I believed Julie was ttally remrseful ver what she did.我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。He seemed s ashamed that he was nt able t help his five children.他似乎很惭愧,他无法帮助他的五个孩子。He was filled with remrse fr having refused t visit his dying father.他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。
2.描述性表述人们内疚时会低头不语,步伐缓慢;羞愧难当时会泪流满面。描述人们内疚时的表现,将角色的内疚心情间接地表达出来更有画面感。She tk ff the crwn with her tears rlling dwn.她摘下王冠,眼泪簌簌地流下来。“I can't read anything in this bk,” he said with great pain.“这本书我什么也看不懂,”他痛苦地说。
Susan sat dwn n the grass speechless reflecting n what she did.苏珊坐在草地上,无言以对地想着自己的所作所为。Having heard the remark,Susan bent her head and wiped away a tear.听到这句话,苏珊低下头,擦去了一滴眼泪。“I shuldn't have been s stupid,” she said,tears flwing dwn her cheeks.“我不应该这么愚蠢,”她说,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达内疚的心情,以使句子更加形象生动。He culdn't g any further,his stiff legs like pieces f lead-heavy wd.他再也走不动了,僵硬的双腿像一块块含铅的木头。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用想象力,将内疚想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。He felt his head heavy with guilt.他因内疚而感到沉重。He was s burdened with guilt and regret that he lwered his head.他被内疚和悔恨压得喘不过气来,低下了头。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将内疚想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。The guilt infused his legs preventing him frm walking further.内疚充溢在他的双腿上,使他不能再往前走了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达内疚的心情。If yu didn't feel guilty,yu wuldn't have a lk f shame.如果你不感到内疚,你就不会有羞愧的表情。His face shwed guilt thugh he said he had dne nthing wrng.虽然他说他没有做错任何事,但他脸上露出内疚的表情。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“后悔、内疚与自责”的表达完成下列各句。①看着安泪流满面,我满脸愧疚。Lking at Ann's face wet with tears,I 　 　　　　　　　　 　　.(神态+情感) ②她发出后悔的叫声:“我真傻!”She 　　　　　　　　　　　,“Hw silly I am!”(对话) ③我还没来得及说话,她就冲出去了。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动作描写)
had guilt written all ver my face
let ut a cry f regret
dashed ut befre I culd utter a wrd
④我愣住了,沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.If nly I had nt quarreled with her!(动作+情感,并列句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.If nly I had nt quarreled with her!(非谓语动词作状语) ⑤我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水,冲下楼向安道歉。　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,I dashed dwnstairs t aplgize t Ann.(with复合结构)
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
I frze and drwned in feelings f guilt abut her
I frze,drwning in feelings f guilt abut her