初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit7高频易错点讲解和练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit7高频易错点讲解和练习，共3页。
七年级英语下册Unit7高频易错点讲解和练习一、表示天气类的名词和形容词与天气相关的名词,加上后缀【y】就变成了形容词，如:rain→rainy “下雨的”sun→sunny “晴朗的”wind→windy “有风的”snow→snowy “下雪的”fog→foggy “有雾的”cloud→cloudy “多云的”【练习】1.Take an umbrella.Look, it is _______（rain）2.Nancy, is it ______（sun）outside?3.--How is the weather in the UK?--__________.A.It's usually rain.B.It's often rains.C.It's often rainy.4.There is a lot of _____（rain）in spring.5.外面正在下雨， 我们不得不在家看电视。（汉译英） 【答案】1.raining2.sunny3.C4.rain5.It is raining outside.We have to watch tv at home.二、询问天气句型How is the weather +地点/时间=What is the weather like +地点/时间➡回答用“It's/ It is+表天气的形容词”如:How is the weather in Shanghai?=What is the weather like in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样呢?【练习】1.-What's the weather like today?-It's ________（cloud）.2.北京夏天的天气怎么样?（汉译英） 【答案】1.cloudy2.How is the weather in summer in Beijing?/ What is the weather like in summer in Beijing?【注意】weather是不可数名词如:We can't go hiking because of bad weather.由于天气不好，我们不能去徒步。The weather is fine. Let's go hiking today.天气很好，我们今天去徒步吧！三、problem与question区别1.口语交际中，no problem（没问题），可以用来回答对方的请求，也用来表示有能力做某事。如:--Could you please pass me the book?你能把书递给我吗?--No problem.没问题。--Can you go to school by yourself?你能一个人去学校吗?--No problem.没问题。2.problem:表示说话者认为难以解决的问题，如数学题question:表示说话者需要寻求答案的问题, 与ask搭配使用如:--May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?-- Sure, go ahead.当然可以。你请说。 Can you help me work out the math problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?3.problem还表示“困难”，“麻烦”， 意义上等同于difficulty/troublehave problem （in）doing sth.做某事有困难【练习】:1.May I ask you some __________（question/ problem）?2.The maths _______（question/problem） is too difficult. I can't work it out.3.Please listen to me carefully and answer my _________（question/problem）4.Many students have ________（question/problem） in studying maths.5.My desk mate often asks some interesting________（question/problem）.6.Do you have any difficulty in solving this______（question/problem）.【答案】1.questions2.problem3.questions4.problem5.questions6.problem四、have fun doing sth.做某事很开心同义替换搭配是:have a good time doing sth.fun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣” ，前面还可以加much来修饰，如:We have much fun learning English.我们学习英语十分有趣。The boys have fun playing football.男孩们踢足球很开心。五、hard的用法1.作形容词，“困难的”，“坚硬的”， “结实的”2.作副词，“努力地”， “艰难地”Sometimes life is hard, but we can't give up easily.有时生活很难，但我们不能轻易放弃。（形容词）Gold is soft, but diamonds are hard.黄金是软的，但是钻石是坚硬的。（形容词）Study hard， and your dream will come true someday.努力学习，你的梦想有一天将会实现。（副词）【注意】hardly是频率副词，表示“几乎不”，频率很低, 通常用来修饰动词，位于动词前。如:I hardly go to school by bus.我几乎不坐公交车上学。【练习】:用hard或hardly填空。1.Mike _________ goes to school on foot.2.Lily _______ goes to the movies.3. My sister always studies ___________.4.Your question is too________ for me to answer.【答案】1.hardly2.hardly3.hard4.hard