湖南省衡阳市南岳区2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省衡阳市南岳区2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—The flwers are very beautiful in the park.
—Yes, and they ______ sweet.
A. smell B. taste C. sund D. lk
2．—Did Kate d best in the final exam?
—N, but f all the students she did ______.
A. the mst careful B. mre careful
C. mst carefully D. mre carefully
3．______ the instructin befre yu take the medicine.
A. Read B.Care C.Watch D. Use
4．We shuld have ______ t face these difficulties instead f fearing them.
A. stress B. speed C. curage D. talent
5．Nt nly Mike but als his friends ______ crazy abut playing ftball.
A. is B. are C.am D. was
6．I want t sing arund the wrld ______.
A. in the future B. in a future C. n futureD. n the future
7．The windw was brken. Try t ______ wh has brken it.
A. find B. lkC. find utD. lk fr
8．There is smething wrng with his TV. He wants t get it ______ this afternn.
A. repairing B. repaired C. t repair D. repair
9．—Where is my ntebk?
—I dn't knw. It isn't here. Maybe ______ tk it away by mistake.
A. smebdy B. nbdy C.anybdy D. everybdy
10．The envirnment will be much better if mre trees ______.
A. will be planted B. have planted C. are planted
二、完形填空
What if yu g t watch the latest mvie and there is n sund? Believe it r nt, there was a time when mvies had n sund at all. These mvies were called 1 flms. And there was a master 2 was ne f the mst famus mvie stars in histry, Charlie Chaplin.
His first shw actually happened 3 his mm. She was in the middle f a shw when she lst her vice, s Charlie went ut t take her place. The crwd lved and 4 him! Then he became an actr. After that, he 5 in different grups f live shws with singing and dancing sn. Althugh he liked per- frming, smetimes he didn't make enugh mney t supprt 6 . S he did lts f different jbs!
Sn a mvie 7 discvered Charlie Chaplin and Chaplin gt his first film part in the States.
As early as his secnd film, Chaplin had develped his wn style f acting. He 8 a small black hat, very wide trusers and a mustache（小胡子） and carried a stick. He wanted peple t remember him, s he played this character in many different mvies. By the time he was 26 years ld, he had becme 9 . Peple all like him very much bth in the past and at present. By the end f his life, he had acted in 80 films 10 and wn many awards. Of curse he is knwn by peple all ver the wrld.
11．A. scaryB. silentC. cmmnD. special
12．A. whatB. whC. whichD. whse
13．A. because fB. such asC. except frD. instead f
14．A. guardedB. wrriedC. interviewedD. praised
15．A. reviewedB. watchedC. perfrmedD. discvered
16．A. herselfB. itselfC. himselfD. themselves
17．A. directrB. actrC. writerD. artist
18．A. brughtB. wreC. bughtD. carried
19．A. famusB. humrusC. funnyD. pretty
20．A. in ttalB. by accidentC. in publicD. at first
三、阅读理解
One day, tw teenagers met n the way t cllege. One had sme recrds under his arm. They began talking abut music. Later, at a club, a guitarist asked them t jin his band. They fund a place t practise, and started playing and attracting fans. Then they made an album（专辑）. In five years, they became very famus.
This is the stry f the British rck band-the Rlling Stnes, but it’s als the stry f many ther bands. Music-making has always been a ppular activity in the UK. Musical cities
Grups are prud f where they cme frm. Cities ften have a special sund r style. Liverpl in the 1960s had the Cavern Club, where many grups played. The famus band Beatles finished their first shw in this club. Manchester created its wn place in the 1980s at the Hacienda Club.
Innvatin（创新）
Several musical styles started in the UK. Punk（朋克摇滚乐） gave peple the idea that anyne culd start a band-musical ability wasn’t imprtant.
Places t play, places t listen
There are many places fr live music shws in the UK. Brixtn Academy is an ld-style cncert hall. King Tut’s in Glasgw nly has rm fr 300 peple. But there are als many big places with mdern seating and sund effects.
Music festivals
In summer, the best places fr live music are festivals. Glastnbury Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals and it started in 1970. It attracts big stars fr five days every June. There are plenty f free events t,like the Strawberry Fair in Cambridge, which welcmes families.
21．The writer starts this passage by _____.
A. telling a stryB. asking a questin
C. giving an pininD. explaining a prblem
22．Where did the Beatles first play?
A. At the Cavern Club.B. At the Hacienda Club.
C. At the Strawberry Fair.D. At the Brixtn Academy.
23．Punk music expressed the idea that _____ is nt imprtant.
A. musical styleB. musical feeling
C. musical abilityD. musical festival
24．Hw lng has Glas tnt ury Festival been held?
A. Nearly 40 years.B. Abut 50 years.
C. Nearly 60 years.D. Over 70 years.
25．What is the best title f this passage?
A. Land f Music in the UKB. Styles f Bands
C. Places fr Music ShwsD. Ppular Activities in the UK
Eric Whitacre is regarded as ne f the famus musicians. His wnderful and special skills f creating music quickly draw peple’s attentin. He is excited abut using chral（合唱的） music t jin peple tgether frm all ver the wrld.
As a child, Eric Whitacre lived in a small twn with many farms. He had great interest in music since childhd. He didn’t knw hw t read music, but he ften played different kinds f instruments. Years later, Eric went t the cllege which used t be his ideal schl. There he met the leader f the cllege’s chir （合唱团）. At first, Eric didn't want t jin the chir, but finally he did because the leader prmised t teach him music.
When Eric first sang with the chir, it was a big surprise. The beautiful and interesting chral music shcked him and then he decided t write musical pieces. At the age f 21, Eric achieved his first wrk and had many fans. Later he became an excellent musician, and his wrks were very mdern.
Eric Whitacre’s chir is very unusual because it’s cmpletely virtual（虚拟的）. The Internet makes this pssible. The members f the chir dn’t knw each ther. They are in different ages, frm different cuntries, and have different jbs. But they are united by their lve f singing and their hpe f being part f a wrldwide cmmunity that makes beautiful music.
26．Why culd Eric draw peple’s attentin?
A. Because f his shws in the chir.
B. Because f his trips arund the wrld.
C. Because f his great interest in music.
D. Because f his skills f creating music.
27．The underlined wrd "jin" in Paragraph 1 means" _____".
A. cnnectB. cmpareC. shareD. serve
28．Match the times with the right things.
A.① -a;② -b;③ -cB.① -b;② -c;③ -a
C.① -c;② -a;③ -bD.① -c;② -b;③ -a
29．What is special abut Eric's chir?
A. The members truly lve music.
B.The members are f different ages.
C.The chir is virtual by using the Internet technlgy.
D. The chir wants t make music mre beautiful.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Eric liked music.
B. Hw Eric gt s many fans.
C. What Eric did t the develpment f music.
D. Hw Eric became a famus musician.
Guqin is an abut 1,000-year-ld instrument frm the Tang dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is "qin". As many western instruments came int China, peple added the "gu", meaning "the ancient". The histry f guqin started frm 3,000 years ag in the Zhu dynasty. At first it had five strings（弦）, with tw added later by the emperr f the Zhu dynasty.
In ancient times, guqin was cnsidered as an imprtant part f Chinese high culture. It was a matter that nly nblemen（贵族） wuld be able t play it. It is n dubt the mst imprtant shwn-up subject matter in Chinese culture.
Many stries and idims（成语） came frm Chinese guqin music. Fr example, the idim "high muntains and flwing water", which is used t describe a pair f friends, is abut the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi. Their friendship was set up by the same understanding f guqin music.
Guqin has three types f sunds. They are Sanyin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sunds are believed t have ne thing in cmmn: giving peple a sense f peace. If yu listen t them, yu will be call and quiet.
The Chinese believe that guqin has included the sunds f the universe（宇宙）. When the Vyager 2 was launched int space, a recrd was taken. It included a piece f guqin music Flwing Streams played by a Chinese guqin master.
31．Peple added the character "gu" because many _________ came t China.
32．The Guqin was cnsidered as an imprtant part f _________ in ancient times.
33．What is the idim "high muntains and flwing water" used t describe?
34．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
36．When I was yung, I thught musicians were really cl. S I have started learning t play musical instruments ①_____ I was a kid.
My first music lessn was playing the keybard（键盘式电子乐器） with my sister. We started frm ②_____ simplest thing-using five fingers t tuch the keys. Althugh I practiced a lt, I culdn’t play it well. These black and white keys seemed really hard fr me t play.
At first, I was filled with energy and I was ③_____（suppse） t practice every day. Hwever, after tw mnths' classes,I gradually（逐渐地）feltbred ④_____that.Actually,I liked the keybard because it culd make all kinds f sunds. But playing fr a lng time made me feel ⑤_____（pain）.
My dream finally disappeared.
My sister was different. She spent all her free time practicing and she ⑥_____（master） every skill well. Finally, her dream came true. She culd play s many beautiful ⑦_____（ piece） f music. I remembered in a cmpetitin, everyne clappeed（鼓掌） fr her because f her perfect ⑧_____（perfrm）.
There is nthing wrng with ⑨_____（stick） t yur interest. But when yu want t give up, yu’d better ask ⑩_____（yu） whether yu really like it r nt. Then yu can make a right decisin and try nt t regret.
五、连词成句
37．my, light music, kind f, is, music, favrite
38．the, is, rck, t, me, fr, music, lud
39．can, lve, music, I, sing alng with, that, I
40．feel, me, it, makes, relaxed
41．listen t, prefer, music, I, mvies, watch, t, rather than
六、写作题
42．假如你是李华,你的表妹Lucy写邮件询问你如何缓解学习压力,请根据表格内容,回一封英文邮件给她。
要求:
1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
3.词数:不少于80~100词。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。）
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu these days? Yu said that yu felt stressed in yur study and wanted me t give yu sme advice in yur last email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：smell闻起来;taste尝起来; sund听起来;lk看起来，根据句意和联系语境sweet可知smell sweet意为"闻起来清香"符合句子意思，故选A.
2．答案：C
解析：根据f all the students可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的学生中"，要用副词的最高级;副词最高级的表达是:(the)+副词最高级+in/f+比较的范围.此题mst car fully是副词的最高级形式修饰动词did,故选:C.
3．答案：A
解析：A读书;B照顾;C观看;D使用。根据befre yu take the medicine.(服药前请阅读说明书。)可知，此处是服药前请阅读说明书。故选:A。
4．答案：C
解析：stress"压力，紧张"; speed"速度，进度";curage"勇气，胆量"; talent"才能，天才";根据题意:我们应该______面对这些困难，而不是害怕它们。可知应该是"有勇气have curage",故选:C。
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他的电视机出毛病了,他想今天下午把它修好。这里考查短语get sth. dne,表示一种被动关系，故选B被修理.
9．答案：A
解析：区别不定代词的含义,everybdy"每个人，人人"; nbdy"没有人";anybdy用在肯定句中表示"任何人",用在否定句和疑问句中表示"有人";smebdy"有人，某人"用在肯定句中;根据句子后面的回答，或许有人拿错把它带走了."有人"并且用在肯定句中，故选smebdy.
10．答案：C
解析：will be planted一般将来时的被动语态;have planted现在完成时; are planted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语trees(树)和谓语动词plant(种植)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are dne.故选:C。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:这些电影被称为无声电影 scary吓人的;silent无声的;cmmn普通的; special特别的。根据"Believe it r nt, there was a time where mvies had n sund at all."可知是无声电影。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:还有一位大师，他是历史上最著名 的电影明星之一，查理:卓别林。 what什么;wh先行词指人;which先行词指物; whse谁的。此处先行词"a master"指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B.
13．答案：A
解析：句意:他的第一场演出是因为他的妈妈。 because f因为; such as例如;except fr除了 instead f反而。此处介绍第一次演出出现的原因。 故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：句意:群众爱戴他，称赞他! guarded保卫; wrried担心;interviewed采访; praised称赞。根据"The crwd lved and ... him!"可知群众称赞了他。故选D.
15．答案：C
解析：句意:之后，他很快就参加了不同的现场表演，唱歌跳舞 reviewed复习; watched观看;perfrmed表演; discvered发现。根据"in different grups f live shws with singing and dancing sn"可知参加了不同的现场表演。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:虽然他喜欢表演，但有时他赚不到足够的钱来养活自己 herself她自己;itself它自己;himself他自己; themselves他们自己。根据“he”可知是他自己。故选C.
17．答案：A
解析：句意:不久，一位电影导演发现了查理卓别林，卓别林在美国得到了他的第一个电影角色。 directr导演; actr演员; writer作家;artist艺术家。 根据“Chaplin gt his first film part in the States”可知是被电影导演发现了。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:他戴着一顶小黑帽子，穿一条很宽的裤子，留着小胡子，手里拿着一根棍子， brught带来; wre穿戴; bught买; carried携带。 根据“a small black hat, very wide trusers and a mustache (小胡子)”可知是带着小黑帽子、穿着宽裤子且留着小胡子。故选B.
19．答案：A
解析：句意:在他26岁的时候，他已经出名了。 famus著名的;humrus幽默的;funny有趣的 pretty漂亮的。根据"Peple all like him very much bth in the past and at present."可知受人喜爱，出名了。故选A.
20．答案：A
解析：句意:在他生命的最后，他总共出演了80部电影，并获得了许多奖项。 in ttal总共;by accident意外地;in public在公共场合; at first首先。根据"he had acted in 80 films"可知介绍出演的电影总数。故选A。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“One day, tw teenagers met n the way t cllege. One had sme recrds under his arm. They began talking abut music. Later...”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来引出主题，故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Liverpl in the 1960s had the Cavern Club, where many grups played. The famus band Beatles finished their first shw in this club."可知， Beatles乐队在Cavern Club完成了他们的首场演出，故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Punk(朋克摇滚乐) gave peple the idea that anyne culd start a band- musical ability wasn’t imprtant."可知，Punk音乐传达的观念是任何人都可以组建乐队，音乐才能并不 重要，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Glastnbury Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals and it started in 1970.”可知，Glastnbury音乐节始于1970年，到现在已经有大约50年的历史，故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国的音乐文化，包括乐队的形成、音乐风格、演出场所和音乐节等，故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“His wnderful and special skills f creating music quickly draw peple’s attentin.”可知Eric因为他特别的音乐创作技能而吸 引人的注意。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：词义推断题。根据“He is excited abut using chral music t jin peple tgether frm all ver the wrld.”可知Eric用合唱将来自世界各地的人们聚集到一起，cnnect与jin意思相近。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“As a child, Eric Whitacre lived in a small twn with many farms. He had a great interest in music since childhd."可知， Eric小时候就对音乐感兴趣，①对应b;根据“Years later, Eric went t the cllege which used t be his ideal schl. There he met the leader f the cllege's chir. At first, Eric didn’t want t jin the chir, but finally he did because the leader prmised t teach him music.”可 知，大学时加入合唱团，②对应c;根据“At the age f 21, Eric achieved his first wrk and had many fans.”可知，21岁时完成了他的第一部成功作品， 对应a。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Eric Whitacre's chir is very unusual because it’s cmpletely virtual. The Internet makes this pssible."可知Eric的合唱团很不寻 常是因为它完全是虚拟的。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了世界著名音乐家Eric Whitacre以及他组织的合唱团，D选项符合。故选D。
31．答案：western instruments
解析：根据第一段的“As many western instruments came int China, peple added...”可知是因为西方乐器进入中国，所以加入了“gu”字。故填western instruments。
32．答案：Chinese high culture
解析：根据第二段"In ancient times, guqin was cnsidered as an imprtant part f Chinese high culture."可知古琴被认为中国高雅文化的一部分。故 填Chinese high culture。
33．答案：It is used t describe a pair f friends.
解析：根据第三段"Fr example, the is used t describe a pair f friends, is abut the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi."可知“高山流水”是来描述俞伯牙和钟子期这对朋友间的情谊的。故填It used t describe a pair f friends.
34．答案：Guqin has three types f sunds.
解析：通常段落的主题句在段落第1句，通读第4 段可知都是在描述古琴三种音色的特点。故填Guqin has three types f sunds.
35．答案：所有这些声音都被认为有一个共同的特点：给人一种安宁的感觉。
解析：分析句子可知，这是一个被动语态的句子。主语“All these sunds”翻译为“所有这些声音”; 谓语“are believed t”为被动语态，翻译为“被认 为”;“have ne thing in cmmn”翻译为“有一个共同点”;“giving peple a sense f peace”翻译为“给人一种安宁的感觉”。故填:所有这些声音都被认为有一个共同的特点:给人一种安宁的感觉。
36．答案：①since②the③suppsed④with⑤painful⑥mastered⑦pieces⑧perfrmance⑨sticking⑩yurself
解析：
37．答案：My favrite kind f music is light music
解析：首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我最喜欢的音乐是轻音乐。"句子是一般现在时，主语my favrite kind f music，谓语is，表语light music。故答案为:My favrite kind f music is light music.
38．答案：The rck music is t lud fr me
解析：首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"摇滚乐对我来说太吵了。"句子是一般现在时，主语the rck music，谓语is，表语t lud fr me。故答案为:The rck music is t lud fr me.
39．答案：I lve music that I can sing alng with
解析：根据观察可知连接后的句子含有定语从句。主句是I lve music;定语从句是that I can sing alng with。故答案为:I lve music that I can sing alng with.
40．答案：It makes me feel relaxed
解析：
41．答案：I prefer t listen t music rather than watch mvies
解析：首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我喜欢听音乐而不喜欢看电影。"句子是一般现在时。prefer t d sth rather than d sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事";watch mvies"看电视";listen t music"听音乐"。故答案为:I prefer t listen t music rather than watch mvies.
42．答案：
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu these days? Yu said that yu felt stressed in yur study and wanted me t give yu sme advice in yur last email.
First, listening t light and sft music befre and after schl may be helpful. Music gives yu a sense f relaxatin and makes yu happy. Secnd, it's gd fr yu t watch sme interesting mvies n week-ends. When I finish watching an interesting mvie, I will be happy fr a lng time. Last but nt least, cmmunicate with yur gd friends and talk abut yur truble. It can nt nly help yur friends have a better understanding f yu, but als make yu feel less stressed and happier.
I hpe my advice will help yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格的信息提示给出对方建议;
第二步，表达希望并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense f一种……感觉
②finish ding sth完成做某事
③cmmunicate with sb和某人交流
[高分句型]
①When I finish watching an interesting mvie, I will be happy fr a lng time.(时间状语从句)
②I hpe my advice will help yu.(宾语从句)
①as a little by
②when he became a cllege student
③when he was 21 years ld
a. Eric achieved his first wrk.
b. Eric was interested in music.
c. Eric jined the chir.
听音乐
在上学前和放学后经常听一些舒缓的音乐
看电影
在周末的时候看一些有意思的电影
和朋友聊天
和朋友聊天并且说出你的烦恼