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外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习教材知识复习Unit5Intothewild必修第一册课件
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这是一份外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习教材知识复习Unit5Intothewild必修第一册课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 强基础 语基自测， 研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ， 测效果 课堂评价， 练续写 锤炼技能，sought ，measures ，staring ，founded，determine等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、核心单词1. v.寻找,寻求 2. v.量,测量;衡量 n.措施,方法 3. n.位置 4. n.习语,成语 5. v.创立,创建 6. adj.令人惊叹的 7. v.凝视,盯着看 8. n.图像,影像
seek measure psitin idim fund breathtakingstare image
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mike (seek) help frm his friends when he was in truble,but they turned him dwn. 2.T enrich peple’s cultural life,ur cmmunity has taken_____________ (measure) like affrding mre cultural facilities and hlding activities. 3.The by jyfully ate up every single bit f the fd n the table,his dg (stare) at him with its muth watering. 4.The rganizatin, (fund) in 2008,aims t prtect the cean ecsystem arund the glbe.
二、派生单词1. v.测定,确定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的→ n.决心;决定 2. v.解决;解答→ n.解决,解决方法 3. n.难以理解的事物,谜→ adj.神秘的 4. v.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.惊人的,了不起的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊讶 5. v.破坏;毁掉→ n.破坏;毁坏→ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
determinatin
destructive
6. v.活下来;幸存→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者 7. n.影响,结果→ adj.有效的;有影响的→ adv.有效地
8. n.住处,工作场所→ v.容纳,提供住宿 9. v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
effectively
10. n.吃惊,震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.震惊的 11. v.专注,专心→ n.专心;集中 12. v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→ adj.冷冻的;冻坏的 13. v.做出反应;回应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
cncentratin
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is an discvery s we are at it;t ur ,it is a disabled man wh made the discvery.(amaze) 2.Only tw passengers the air crash.When the tw were interviewed,they said their was a wnder. (survive) 3.There are gds in the supermarket,and the prices vary frm cents t dllars.The attracts many custmers.(varius) 4.In class,the naughty by has little pwer f ;as a result,he culd nt n what his teacher says.But when he plays cmputer games,he can’t be mre .(cncentrate)
cncentratin
cncentrated
5.The reasn why I was very dissatisfied is that I was in the village fr the first time that was small and desperately in need f prper .(accmmdate) 6.She is a girl,s we knw that nce she has__________________ t d smething,she will make her dream cme true with great . (determine) 7.T deal with the air pllutin ,the gvernment tk measures immediately,which had an n the envirnment.(effect)
accmmdatin
determined/determinatin
effectively
三、重点短语1. 砍倒 2. 因……而著名3. 以……为食 4. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 5. 对……表示尊敬 6. 毕竟,终究 7. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨8. 以……速度 9. 盯着看;凝视10. 从……中恢复过来
cut dwn be knwn fr feed n cncentrate n shw respect t after all brave the elements at a speed f stare at recver frm
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.He the tree and cut it up fr firewd. 2.If yu are trying t acquire a new skill,please gaining sme practical experience. 3.I drve my car 60 km an hur this afternn.It was great fun! 4.Yu really shuldn’t have reacted t his cmment n yur wrk s vilently. he meant n harm t yu. 5.As we knw,bats fly at night and insects.
cncentrate n
at a speed f
四、典型句式1.that的同类替代教材原句:One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f the Nrth American mnarch +比较级...,the+比较级...教材原句:The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will reasn that...“……的原因是……”教材原句:And f curse,the main reasn why they were s excited is that pandas are just s cute!
Ⅳ.微写作1.这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。The style f the campus is quite different frm . 2.你学习越刻苦,取得的进步就越大。The harder yu study, . 3.我之所以没来是因为我有急事要处理。 I have smething urgent t attend t.
that f mst Chinese universities
the greater prgress yu’ll make
The reasn why I fail t shw up is that
1.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determinatin n.决心;决定
【练会】单句语法填空①The (determine) lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself. ②I have determined wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin. ③With great (determine) and perseverance,he spent ten years ding research n caterpillars,making cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.
determined
【写美】句式升级·背诵④I’m determined t perfrm well in the final exam,s I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.→ ,I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.(分词作状语)
Determined t perfrm well in the final exam
归纳 (1)determine t d...决定做……determine n/upn决定be determined t d...决心做……(2)with determinatin坚决地佳句 As a special educatin teacher at the schl,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.(读后续写之心理描写)作为学校的一名特教教师,我熟悉戴维面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。
2.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶
【练会】单句语法填空①The scenery alng the river is (amaze),with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.②When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier,they were amazed ___________ (find) everything in a mess.
【写美】一句多译·背诵③使妈妈惊讶的是,他们在爸爸的指导下成功做了早餐。→ ,under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazement) → under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(it作形式主语) → under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(what引导主语从句) →Mm under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazed)
T Mm’s amazement
It amazed Mm that
What amazed Mm was that
was amazed that
归纳 (1)be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth对做某事感到惊讶(2)t ne’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……in amazement惊讶地;吃惊地佳句 Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were t disappear and peple arund the wrld were watching her.(读后续写之心理描写)
as if引导表语从句
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。
3.variety n.多样化,变化→varius adj.不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化;不同
【练会】单句语法填空①The wmen stared at pictures varying large nes t small nes. ②These bks vary the cntents,s yu can chse ne accrding t yur taste. ③The prices f sme gds vary the seasn,as is ften the case.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵④She encuraged me t take part in varius activities t imprve my scial skills.→She encuraged me t take part in activities t imprve my scial skills.
a variety f
归纳 (1)a variety f/varieties f各种各样的(2)vary 从……到……不等vary in...在……方面不同/有差异vary with...随……变化佳句 The festival,intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding,will include a wide variety f activities.(应用文之节日介绍)该节日旨在提高文化意识和增进相互理解,将包括各种各样的活动。
4.cncentrate v.专注,专心→cncentratin n.专心;集中
【练会】单句语法填空①The exhibitin (cncentrate) n Chinese flk art,including traditinal Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and phtgraphy. ②She needed all her pwers f (cncentrate) t stp herself frm slipping n the icy path.
cncentrates
【写美】句式升级·背诵③She cncentrated her mind n her file and didn’t ntice my appearance.→ ,she didn’t ntice my appearance.(with复合结构) → ,she didn’t ntice my appearance.(分词作状语)
With her mind cncentrated n her file
Cncentrating her mind n her file
归纳 cncentrate n (ding) sth集中于/专心于(做)某事cncentrate ne’s mind/attentin n集中注意力于;致力于;专心于点津 表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有(1)be absrbed in(2)apply neself t(3)devte neself t/be devted t(4)put ne’s heart int(5)be buried in(6)be lst in(7)fix/fcus ne’s attentin n
5.reactin n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v.做出反应;回应
【练会】单句语法填空①T Sam’s surprise,his parents’ (react) was far beynd what he had expected. ②Children tend t react their parents by ging against their wishes. ③We had an experiment in chemistry class which shwed hw irn reacts air and water.
【写美】微写作·背诵④你对待失败的方式将会对你未来的生活产生影响。(应用文之建议信)Hw yu makes a difference t yur life in the future.
react t failure
归纳 (1)reactin t...对……的反应,对……的回应(2)react with与……反应react t对……做出反应react against反抗;反对佳句
The mment she saw my reactin,she frze with fright,as if rted t the spt.(读后续写之动作描写)
她一看到我的反应,就吓呆了,一动不动地站着。
6.cut dwn 砍倒(树木);削减,减少使用;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
【练会】用cut短语填空①When yu give a speech,yu’d better unimprtant details. ②She kept n n ur cnversatin,which made us very annyed. ③Yu smke t much—yu shuld try t n smking.
【写美】微写作·背诵④当局应该立即采取措施,如停止砍伐树木,以改善环境。(应用文之环境保护)Immediate actin shuld be taken by the authrities,like ,t better the envirnment.
stpping cutting dwn trees
归纳 cut acrss抄近路穿过;走近路cut in插嘴cut ff切断;停止;隔绝cut ut切下;剪下;删掉cut up切碎;使伤心佳句 Withut access t the Internet,they fund themselves cut ff frm the utside wrld.由于无法上网,他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.psitin
A.n.见解,立场,态度 B.n.位置 C.n.职位,职务 D.n.地位,身份
①Frm his psitin n the cliff tp,he had a gd view f the harbur. ②She applied fr a psitin in the firm that I wrk fr. ③They slidified their psitin as Britain’s tp band. ④He takes the psitin that individuals have a respnsibility t lk after themselves.
A.v.呆住 B.v.冻结(资金或财产)C.v.冻结,结冰 D.v.冷冻
①When the lake freezes,we can g skating n it. ②She’ll prepare the fd ahead f time and freeze it. ③She saw smene utside the windw and frze. ④When the cmpany was ging bankrupt,the gvernment rdered all their assets t be frzen.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.measure
the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,就越……”
[教材原句] The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大……【练会】单句语法填空①It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the (cnfident) we were,the mre likely we were t succeed. ②The mre careful yu are,the (few) mistakes yu will make. ③It becmes and when spring cmes.(warm)
mre cnfident
【写美】微写作·背诵④一般来说,你练习得越多,你用英语写得就越熟练。(应用文之建议信)Generally speaking, , .
the mre yu practise
the mre skillfully yu can write in English
归纳 (1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the mre...,the less...”意为“越……越不……”。佳句 The nearer the dg gt,the mre wildly she waved the yellw bluse.(读后续写之动作描写)这条狗越是走近,她越是疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色上衣。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练1.With the balance f nature (destry),we will suffer a lt. 2.I (freeze)with terrr as the dr slwly pened. 3.Scientists (seek) fr a variety f (slve) t treating the disease. 4.T relieve stress and enrich campus life,ur schl held a (varius) f after-schl activities. 5.There exists a prblem between my parents and me,making it impssible fr me t cncentrate my study.
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Lking at his (determine) face,I was tuched by his curage. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xia lng ba(sup dumplings),thse ___________ (amaze) cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht,tasty sup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. 8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly (effect) at getting grizzlies away.
9.(2023全国甲卷)Their (recver) has been s successful that the and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies. 10.(2023北京卷)That prject,which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert,nt nly (survive) the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Prfessr Smith has explained the reasn why many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year in bilgy class.T us,this tpic is n lnger 1. (mystery).As a matter f fact,we thught that animals migrate t find fd,seek a partner,r in search f warmer weather.Hwever, what makes us 2. (shck) is that sme animals migrate because f human activities.Accrding t a reprt shwed by Prfessr Smith,sme experts have taken sme measures 3. (cllect) and analyze the data.4. (amazing),sme natural habitats are unfrtunately plluted r even 5. (destry) by chemicals.A variety f lvely
6. (creature) have t migrate t ther places fr 7._________ (survive),such as the mnarch butterflies.After the class,the students in ur schl determine 8. (appeal) t mre peple t prtect the creatures in nature.After all,the earth is ur cmmn hmeland.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——人与动物第一步 单句写作1.熊离我们越近,我们就越害怕。(the+比较级,the+比较级)The nearer the bear was, . 2.它盯着我们,我们当场吓得呆住了。(stare,freeze)It stared at us,and . 3.我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里。(determine)I .
the mre frightened we gt
we were frzen n the spt
determined t cast the bread t the bush
4.我希望能引开熊。I hped that the bear . 5.一闻到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿着小路追过去。(cncentrate,path)When it smelt the bread,the bear and tracked it alng the path. 6.就在那时,我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。(breathtaking) . 7.终于,直升机来了,我们得救了。 ,the helicpter arrived,and we were rescued.
culd be attracted
cncentrated its attentin n the bread
Then I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear
第二步 句式升级8.用现在分词作状语合并句3和句49.用n+现在分词改写句510.用强调句型升级句6
I determined t cast the bread t the bush,hping that the bear culd be attracted. On smelling the bread,the bear cncentrated its attentin n the bread and tracked it alng the path. It was then that I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
The nearer the bear was,the mre frightened we gt.It stared at us,and we were frzen n the spt.Then,I determined t cast the bread t the bush, hping that the bear culd be attracted.On smelling the bread,the bear cncentrated its attentin n the bread and tracked it alng the path.It was then that I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear.Eventually,the helicpter arrived,and we were rescued.
(三)情感描写之“恐惧与惊恐”Ⅰ.语块必记1.scare sb t death吓死某人2.let ut a scream f terrr发出恐怖的尖叫3.scare sb ut f ne’s wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散4.a fld f fear恐惧万分5.n pins and needles如坐针毡6.be seized with panic惊慌失措7.be numb with fear吓呆8.(make) ne’s hair stand n end(使)某人毛骨悚然9.be dead with fright吓得面无人色10.make ne’s bld freeze令人惊恐
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等将恐惧表达出来。I was scared stiff/silly.我吓傻了。His frigid glance made me afraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。I am afraid under the vigilant eyes f the examiner.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述人们恐惧时,会脸色苍白、睁大眼睛、呆立不动、大声尖叫、呼吸急促、不自觉地后退。人们特别恐惧时还会发抖、休克。我们可以通过角色的表现从侧面描写恐惧。Sally said I shuld try bungee,but I had cld feet.萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。He culd even imagine the wlf’s teeth tearing int his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齿撕咬他的肉。Failing t get the prey,the disappinted wlf left disappearing int the wds.没能抓到猎物,失望的狼消失在树林里。
3.比喻性表述我们可用比喻的手法表达恐惧,带有 like或as 的是明喻,不带的是暗喻或借喻。Yes,but fr their timely help,I wuld have been the fd f the wlf.是的,要不是他们及时的帮助,我早就成为狼的食物了。They were surprised t find Mac’s bicycle lying n the rad and Mac was like a drwned muse.他们惊讶地发现麦克的自行车横躺在路上,而麦克看上去也像一只落汤鸡一样。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将恐惧想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。He was frightened ut f life.他吓得魂不附体。It seemed as if the wrld were at an end.世界似乎到了尽头。It seemed as if his life had cme t an end.他的生命似乎走到了尽头。The explsin really frightened the pants ff me.爆炸把我吓得魂飞魄散。A snake came ut f the wds and scared me t death.一条蛇从树林里出来,把我吓死了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将恐惧想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。A fld f fear welled up in him.一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the cluds held me entirely in their pwer.漆黑的雨夜、狂风、雷声和乌云把我完全控制住了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达恐惧的心理。By this time his curage had fled.这时他的勇气已经消失了。He held his breath,daring nt t make a mvement.他屏住呼吸,不敢动。
1.按要求用表示“恐惧、惊恐”的表达完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,读后续写)①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。Yu culd hardly imagine _________________________________________ .(形容词) ②我惊恐万分,脸色苍白。 ,and I turned pale.(无灵主语句)
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
③我转向妻子,眼里满是恐惧。I turned t my wife, .(独立主格) ④她脸上掠过惊恐的神情。 .(无灵主语句) ⑤她看着北极熊的血盆大口,吓得面无人色。 . ⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头,我们吓得心怦怦跳。 .Our hearts .(名词作主语+动作描写)
my eyes filled with/full f terrr
A lk f terrr/fear flashed acrss her face
At the sight f the plar bear’s bldy muth,she was dead with fright
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us
humped/punded vilently with fear
一、核心单词1. v.寻找,寻求 2. v.量,测量;衡量 n.措施,方法 3. n.位置 4. n.习语,成语 5. v.创立,创建 6. adj.令人惊叹的 7. v.凝视,盯着看 8. n.图像,影像
seek measure psitin idim fund breathtakingstare image
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mike (seek) help frm his friends when he was in truble,but they turned him dwn. 2.T enrich peple’s cultural life,ur cmmunity has taken_____________ (measure) like affrding mre cultural facilities and hlding activities. 3.The by jyfully ate up every single bit f the fd n the table,his dg (stare) at him with its muth watering. 4.The rganizatin, (fund) in 2008,aims t prtect the cean ecsystem arund the glbe.
二、派生单词1. v.测定,确定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的→ n.决心;决定 2. v.解决;解答→ n.解决,解决方法 3. n.难以理解的事物,谜→ adj.神秘的 4. v.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.惊人的,了不起的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊讶 5. v.破坏;毁掉→ n.破坏;毁坏→ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
determinatin
destructive
6. v.活下来;幸存→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者 7. n.影响,结果→ adj.有效的;有影响的→ adv.有效地
8. n.住处,工作场所→ v.容纳,提供住宿 9. v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
effectively
10. n.吃惊,震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.震惊的 11. v.专注,专心→ n.专心;集中 12. v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→ adj.冷冻的;冻坏的 13. v.做出反应;回应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
cncentratin
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is an discvery s we are at it;t ur ,it is a disabled man wh made the discvery.(amaze) 2.Only tw passengers the air crash.When the tw were interviewed,they said their was a wnder. (survive) 3.There are gds in the supermarket,and the prices vary frm cents t dllars.The attracts many custmers.(varius) 4.In class,the naughty by has little pwer f ;as a result,he culd nt n what his teacher says.But when he plays cmputer games,he can’t be mre .(cncentrate)
cncentratin
cncentrated
5.The reasn why I was very dissatisfied is that I was in the village fr the first time that was small and desperately in need f prper .(accmmdate) 6.She is a girl,s we knw that nce she has__________________ t d smething,she will make her dream cme true with great . (determine) 7.T deal with the air pllutin ,the gvernment tk measures immediately,which had an n the envirnment.(effect)
accmmdatin
determined/determinatin
effectively
三、重点短语1. 砍倒 2. 因……而著名3. 以……为食 4. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 5. 对……表示尊敬 6. 毕竟,终究 7. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨8. 以……速度 9. 盯着看;凝视10. 从……中恢复过来
cut dwn be knwn fr feed n cncentrate n shw respect t after all brave the elements at a speed f stare at recver frm
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.He the tree and cut it up fr firewd. 2.If yu are trying t acquire a new skill,please gaining sme practical experience. 3.I drve my car 60 km an hur this afternn.It was great fun! 4.Yu really shuldn’t have reacted t his cmment n yur wrk s vilently. he meant n harm t yu. 5.As we knw,bats fly at night and insects.
cncentrate n
at a speed f
四、典型句式1.that的同类替代教材原句:One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f the Nrth American mnarch +比较级...,the+比较级...教材原句:The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will reasn that...“……的原因是……”教材原句:And f curse,the main reasn why they were s excited is that pandas are just s cute!
Ⅳ.微写作1.这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。The style f the campus is quite different frm . 2.你学习越刻苦,取得的进步就越大。The harder yu study, . 3.我之所以没来是因为我有急事要处理。 I have smething urgent t attend t.
that f mst Chinese universities
the greater prgress yu’ll make
The reasn why I fail t shw up is that
1.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determinatin n.决心;决定
【练会】单句语法填空①The (determine) lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself. ②I have determined wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin. ③With great (determine) and perseverance,he spent ten years ding research n caterpillars,making cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.
determined
【写美】句式升级·背诵④I’m determined t perfrm well in the final exam,s I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.→ ,I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.(分词作状语)
Determined t perfrm well in the final exam
归纳 (1)determine t d...决定做……determine n/upn决定be determined t d...决心做……(2)with determinatin坚决地佳句 As a special educatin teacher at the schl,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.(读后续写之心理描写)作为学校的一名特教教师,我熟悉戴维面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。
2.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶
【练会】单句语法填空①The scenery alng the river is (amaze),with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.②When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier,they were amazed ___________ (find) everything in a mess.
【写美】一句多译·背诵③使妈妈惊讶的是,他们在爸爸的指导下成功做了早餐。→ ,under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazement) → under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(it作形式主语) → under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(what引导主语从句) →Mm under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazed)
T Mm’s amazement
It amazed Mm that
What amazed Mm was that
was amazed that
归纳 (1)be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth对做某事感到惊讶(2)t ne’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……in amazement惊讶地;吃惊地佳句 Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were t disappear and peple arund the wrld were watching her.(读后续写之心理描写)
as if引导表语从句
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。
3.variety n.多样化,变化→varius adj.不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化;不同
【练会】单句语法填空①The wmen stared at pictures varying large nes t small nes. ②These bks vary the cntents,s yu can chse ne accrding t yur taste. ③The prices f sme gds vary the seasn,as is ften the case.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵④She encuraged me t take part in varius activities t imprve my scial skills.→She encuraged me t take part in activities t imprve my scial skills.
a variety f
归纳 (1)a variety f/varieties f各种各样的(2)vary 从……到……不等vary in...在……方面不同/有差异vary with...随……变化佳句 The festival,intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding,will include a wide variety f activities.(应用文之节日介绍)该节日旨在提高文化意识和增进相互理解,将包括各种各样的活动。
4.cncentrate v.专注,专心→cncentratin n.专心;集中
【练会】单句语法填空①The exhibitin (cncentrate) n Chinese flk art,including traditinal Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and phtgraphy. ②She needed all her pwers f (cncentrate) t stp herself frm slipping n the icy path.
cncentrates
【写美】句式升级·背诵③She cncentrated her mind n her file and didn’t ntice my appearance.→ ,she didn’t ntice my appearance.(with复合结构) → ,she didn’t ntice my appearance.(分词作状语)
With her mind cncentrated n her file
Cncentrating her mind n her file
归纳 cncentrate n (ding) sth集中于/专心于(做)某事cncentrate ne’s mind/attentin n集中注意力于;致力于;专心于点津 表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有(1)be absrbed in(2)apply neself t(3)devte neself t/be devted t(4)put ne’s heart int(5)be buried in(6)be lst in(7)fix/fcus ne’s attentin n
5.reactin n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v.做出反应;回应
【练会】单句语法填空①T Sam’s surprise,his parents’ (react) was far beynd what he had expected. ②Children tend t react their parents by ging against their wishes. ③We had an experiment in chemistry class which shwed hw irn reacts air and water.
【写美】微写作·背诵④你对待失败的方式将会对你未来的生活产生影响。(应用文之建议信)Hw yu makes a difference t yur life in the future.
react t failure
归纳 (1)reactin t...对……的反应,对……的回应(2)react with与……反应react t对……做出反应react against反抗;反对佳句
The mment she saw my reactin,she frze with fright,as if rted t the spt.(读后续写之动作描写)
她一看到我的反应,就吓呆了,一动不动地站着。
6.cut dwn 砍倒(树木);削减,减少使用;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
【练会】用cut短语填空①When yu give a speech,yu’d better unimprtant details. ②She kept n n ur cnversatin,which made us very annyed. ③Yu smke t much—yu shuld try t n smking.
【写美】微写作·背诵④当局应该立即采取措施,如停止砍伐树木,以改善环境。(应用文之环境保护)Immediate actin shuld be taken by the authrities,like ,t better the envirnment.
stpping cutting dwn trees
归纳 cut acrss抄近路穿过;走近路cut in插嘴cut ff切断;停止;隔绝cut ut切下;剪下;删掉cut up切碎;使伤心佳句 Withut access t the Internet,they fund themselves cut ff frm the utside wrld.由于无法上网,他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.psitin
A.n.见解,立场,态度 B.n.位置 C.n.职位,职务 D.n.地位,身份
①Frm his psitin n the cliff tp,he had a gd view f the harbur. ②She applied fr a psitin in the firm that I wrk fr. ③They slidified their psitin as Britain’s tp band. ④He takes the psitin that individuals have a respnsibility t lk after themselves.
A.v.呆住 B.v.冻结(资金或财产)C.v.冻结,结冰 D.v.冷冻
①When the lake freezes,we can g skating n it. ②She’ll prepare the fd ahead f time and freeze it. ③She saw smene utside the windw and frze. ④When the cmpany was ging bankrupt,the gvernment rdered all their assets t be frzen.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.measure
the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,就越……”
[教材原句] The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大……【练会】单句语法填空①It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the (cnfident) we were,the mre likely we were t succeed. ②The mre careful yu are,the (few) mistakes yu will make. ③It becmes and when spring cmes.(warm)
mre cnfident
【写美】微写作·背诵④一般来说,你练习得越多,你用英语写得就越熟练。(应用文之建议信)Generally speaking, , .
the mre yu practise
the mre skillfully yu can write in English
归纳 (1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the mre...,the less...”意为“越……越不……”。佳句 The nearer the dg gt,the mre wildly she waved the yellw bluse.(读后续写之动作描写)这条狗越是走近,她越是疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色上衣。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练1.With the balance f nature (destry),we will suffer a lt. 2.I (freeze)with terrr as the dr slwly pened. 3.Scientists (seek) fr a variety f (slve) t treating the disease. 4.T relieve stress and enrich campus life,ur schl held a (varius) f after-schl activities. 5.There exists a prblem between my parents and me,making it impssible fr me t cncentrate my study.
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Lking at his (determine) face,I was tuched by his curage. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xia lng ba(sup dumplings),thse ___________ (amaze) cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht,tasty sup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. 8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly (effect) at getting grizzlies away.
9.(2023全国甲卷)Their (recver) has been s successful that the and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies. 10.(2023北京卷)That prject,which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert,nt nly (survive) the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Prfessr Smith has explained the reasn why many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year in bilgy class.T us,this tpic is n lnger 1. (mystery).As a matter f fact,we thught that animals migrate t find fd,seek a partner,r in search f warmer weather.Hwever, what makes us 2. (shck) is that sme animals migrate because f human activities.Accrding t a reprt shwed by Prfessr Smith,sme experts have taken sme measures 3. (cllect) and analyze the data.4. (amazing),sme natural habitats are unfrtunately plluted r even 5. (destry) by chemicals.A variety f lvely
6. (creature) have t migrate t ther places fr 7._________ (survive),such as the mnarch butterflies.After the class,the students in ur schl determine 8. (appeal) t mre peple t prtect the creatures in nature.After all,the earth is ur cmmn hmeland.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——人与动物第一步 单句写作1.熊离我们越近,我们就越害怕。(the+比较级,the+比较级)The nearer the bear was, . 2.它盯着我们,我们当场吓得呆住了。(stare,freeze)It stared at us,and . 3.我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里。(determine)I .
the mre frightened we gt
we were frzen n the spt
determined t cast the bread t the bush
4.我希望能引开熊。I hped that the bear . 5.一闻到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿着小路追过去。(cncentrate,path)When it smelt the bread,the bear and tracked it alng the path. 6.就在那时,我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。(breathtaking) . 7.终于,直升机来了,我们得救了。 ,the helicpter arrived,and we were rescued.
culd be attracted
cncentrated its attentin n the bread
Then I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear
第二步 句式升级8.用现在分词作状语合并句3和句49.用n+现在分词改写句510.用强调句型升级句6
I determined t cast the bread t the bush,hping that the bear culd be attracted. On smelling the bread,the bear cncentrated its attentin n the bread and tracked it alng the path. It was then that I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
The nearer the bear was,the mre frightened we gt.It stared at us,and we were frzen n the spt.Then,I determined t cast the bread t the bush, hping that the bear culd be attracted.On smelling the bread,the bear cncentrated its attentin n the bread and tracked it alng the path.It was then that I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear.Eventually,the helicpter arrived,and we were rescued.
(三)情感描写之“恐惧与惊恐”Ⅰ.语块必记1.scare sb t death吓死某人2.let ut a scream f terrr发出恐怖的尖叫3.scare sb ut f ne’s wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散4.a fld f fear恐惧万分5.n pins and needles如坐针毡6.be seized with panic惊慌失措7.be numb with fear吓呆8.(make) ne’s hair stand n end(使)某人毛骨悚然9.be dead with fright吓得面无人色10.make ne’s bld freeze令人惊恐
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等将恐惧表达出来。I was scared stiff/silly.我吓傻了。His frigid glance made me afraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。I am afraid under the vigilant eyes f the examiner.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述人们恐惧时,会脸色苍白、睁大眼睛、呆立不动、大声尖叫、呼吸急促、不自觉地后退。人们特别恐惧时还会发抖、休克。我们可以通过角色的表现从侧面描写恐惧。Sally said I shuld try bungee,but I had cld feet.萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。He culd even imagine the wlf’s teeth tearing int his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齿撕咬他的肉。Failing t get the prey,the disappinted wlf left disappearing int the wds.没能抓到猎物,失望的狼消失在树林里。
3.比喻性表述我们可用比喻的手法表达恐惧,带有 like或as 的是明喻,不带的是暗喻或借喻。Yes,but fr their timely help,I wuld have been the fd f the wlf.是的,要不是他们及时的帮助,我早就成为狼的食物了。They were surprised t find Mac’s bicycle lying n the rad and Mac was like a drwned muse.他们惊讶地发现麦克的自行车横躺在路上,而麦克看上去也像一只落汤鸡一样。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将恐惧想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。He was frightened ut f life.他吓得魂不附体。It seemed as if the wrld were at an end.世界似乎到了尽头。It seemed as if his life had cme t an end.他的生命似乎走到了尽头。The explsin really frightened the pants ff me.爆炸把我吓得魂飞魄散。A snake came ut f the wds and scared me t death.一条蛇从树林里出来,把我吓死了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将恐惧想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。A fld f fear welled up in him.一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the cluds held me entirely in their pwer.漆黑的雨夜、狂风、雷声和乌云把我完全控制住了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达恐惧的心理。By this time his curage had fled.这时他的勇气已经消失了。He held his breath,daring nt t make a mvement.他屏住呼吸,不敢动。
1.按要求用表示“恐惧、惊恐”的表达完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,读后续写)①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。Yu culd hardly imagine _________________________________________ .(形容词) ②我惊恐万分,脸色苍白。 ,and I turned pale.(无灵主语句)
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
③我转向妻子,眼里满是恐惧。I turned t my wife, .(独立主格) ④她脸上掠过惊恐的神情。 .(无灵主语句) ⑤她看着北极熊的血盆大口,吓得面无人色。 . ⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头,我们吓得心怦怦跳。 .Our hearts .(名词作主语+动作描写)
my eyes filled with/full f terrr
A lk f terrr/fear flashed acrss her face
At the sight f the plar bear’s bldy muth,she was dead with fright
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us
humped/punded vilently with fear
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