天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含答案)，共11页。

第 Ⅰ 卷（共三部分；满分150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A park. B. A z. C. A museum.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.
B. Making an invitatin.
C. Making a cmplaint.
3. What is the third class?
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy batteries. B. Chse a camera. C. Change a ty.
5. Whm is the birthday party fr?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Bk a htel.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What clr des her mther like mst in the girl’s pinin?
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man ck?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit des the wman want t buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5: 30 pm tday.
B. At 5: 40 pm tmrrw.
C. At 5: 50 pm tmrrw.
12. What des Albert, ask Brandn t d?
A. Shw up n time.
B. Send him a message.
C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandn meet Albert?
A. In the lecture hall.
B. At the prfessr’s hme.
C. In the main building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What shuld we d first t deal with burns?
A. Press the burns fr five minutes.
B. Get sme medicine fr the burns.
C. Put the burns under cld running water.
15. What can reduce the pain f the burns?
A. Pressing the burns.
B. Bandaging the burns.
C. Putting ice n the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece f advice?
A. Drinking cld water.
B. Taking sme medicine.
C. Staying away frm children.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Heather learn t surf?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm her father. C. Frm her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Califrnia. C. In San Dieg.
19. At what time f the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stp fllwing Heather?
A. It was hit by her surfbard.
B. A lifebat scared it away.
C. She swam very fast.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. — Wuld yu like t jin me fr a quick lunch befre class?
— ______, but I prmised Nancy t g ut with her.
A. I’d like t B. I like it C. I dn’t D. I will
22. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybdy in the ffice.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
23. — Can the prject be finished as planned?
— Sure, ______ it cmpleted in time, we’ll wrk tw mre hurs a day.
A. having gt B. t get C. getting D. get
24. — The windw is dirty.
— I knw. It ______ fr weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
25. Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. while C. but D. and
26. — Nw, where is my purse?
— ______! We’ll be late fr the picnic.
A. Take yur time B. Dn’t wrry
C. Cme n D. Take it easy
27. I’ll spend half f my hliday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther’s D. ther
28. ______ I accept that he is nt perfect, I d actually like the persn.
A. While B. Since C. Befre D. Unless
29. Scientists say it may be five r six years ______ it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients.
A. since B. after C. befre D. when
30. As senir high students, time ______ a lt, fr we need t fully develp urselves in the perid.
A. ignres B. matters C. sighs D. bserves
31. Friendship shuld be ne f the greatest things in the wrld, but smetimes it can be difficult. Again, yur ______ is clear cmmunicatin.
A. missin B. strategy C. cncern D. certificate
32. If yu ever want t win any mre basketball games, yu need t wrk tgether and that means cmmunicating with each ther and ______ cnflicts.
A. frgiving B. justifying C. reslving D. shting
33. The United Natins Children’s Fund, als ______ as UNICEF, is a United Natins rganizatin, which ffers help ______ by children all ver the wrld.
A. knwing; needing B. knwing; needed
C. knwn; needing D. knwn; needed
34. Wintn decided t help transprt children t safety in Britain. He established an ffice t keep recrds f the children, and then returned t Britain t find ______ hmes fr them.
A. temprary B. military C. flexible D. effective
35. Mari e Curie was first awarded the Nble Prize in 1903 fr her ______ wrk n radiactivity.
A. sustainable B. extrardinary C. severe D. grateful
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Peple ften fall ill because f me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their wn 37 . A tired persn may get 38 , especially when he ges t crwded places with plluted air. A sudden change in 39 is anther factr. In ht summer, peple turn n the air-cnditin er upn returning hme. They will catch a cld easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After schl, he played ftball hard fr tw hurs. Thugh 40 , he still went t the cinema. Then he gt back hme and tk a cld shwer immediately.
I seized this glden chance t 41 him. He reacted, trying t 42 me, but I was already 43 deep in his thrat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nse was running. 44 he put n sme warm clthes, it didn’t wrk, fr there were t many f us. Besides, his sre thrat kept 45 him, and he develped a cugh t frce me and my family ut, but 46 .
The next day he culdn’t g t 47 . He had lst his appetite（食欲） and was nt as 48 as befre. His mther made him range juice every few hurs fr mre vitamin C, which wuld help his 49 .
Fr tw days he was 50 by his mther. As he rested mre, his defense strengthened and I began t feel the 51 . I knew I had t 52 him befre lng. But I am nt the ne wh gives up easily, and I made every effrt t fight back. 53 , it was my turn t feel 54 nw, fr his defense system was starting an all-ut attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was ver.
D yu knw what I am?
36. A. Therefre B. Besides C. Hwever D. Then
37. A. business B. respnsibility C. excuse D. fault
38. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
39. A. temperature B. seasn C. place D. cnditin
40. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired
41. A. injure B. bther C. attack D. destry
42. A. get n with B. get rid f C. put up with D. take hld f
43. A. reprducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing
44. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Althugh
45. A. reminding B. upsetting C. cmfrting D. influencing
46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
47. A. bed B. wrk C. schl D. hspital
48. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy
49. A. recvery B. develpment C. study D. affected
50. A. prtected B. nursed C. sclded D. affected
51. A. lss B. peratinC. pressure D. mvement
52. A. leave B. catch C. frget D. beat
53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfrtunately
54. A. painful B. disappinted C. nervus D. ashamed
55. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. strnger
第三部分：阅读理解（满分50分；每小题2.5分。）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We ffer five kinds f curses. Each curse has been designed t help students accrding t their needs.
Curse 1: General English
General English is designed t develp students’ basic cmmunicatin skills in speaking and prnunciatin, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vcabulary. Tuesday t Friday: 9: 00 am t 11: 00 am, $ 288 per week.
Curse 2: Academic English
Academic English is fr students wh want t take IELTS exam r fr thse wh need t use English in prfessinal area. Mnday and Sunday, same cntent, 4: 00 pm t 5: 00 pm, $ 20 per hur.
Curse 3: High Schl ESL
Why nt make the mst f yur time studying in Australia with the help frm TIES? We have High Schl ESL classes each week specifically designed fr internatinal students. Tuesday t Friday: 8: 00 t 11: 00 am, $ 25 per hur.
Curse 4: Night Classes
D yu want t imprve yur English and get the best pssible results in yur ERE test? We have tw night classes each week designed t meet yur needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8: 30 pm t 10: 30 pm, $ 60 per day.
Curse 5:One n One
If yu are interested in sme One n One lessns with TIES teachers, we can design a curse t meet yur needs. One n One lessns can imprve yur English language skills mre quickly and help students wh want t take EOEFL. Tuesday and Friday: 2: 00 pm t 5: 00 pm, $ 80 per hurs.
Please click here t learn mre abut the curses!
56. Which curse wuld be helpful t an English beginner?
A. High Schl ESL. B. General English.
C. Night Classes. D. Academic English.
57. Wh is the Curse 3 designed fr?
A. University students. B. Office wrkers.
C. Internatinal students D. Native English speakers.
58. Hw much will yu pay if yu spend tw weeks taking the Night Classes?
A. $ 240. B. $ 300. C. $ 360. D. $ 600.
59. If Tm nly has spare time n Mnday, which curse can he attend?
A. Curse 1. B. Curse 2. C. Curse 3. D. Curse 4.
60. In which sectin f a website can we find this passage?
A. Lifestyle. B. Opinin. C. Health. D. Study.
高一英语 第6页，共12页
B
Hw I Turned t Be Optimistic
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt’s huse, and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism, but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst — having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t “the hard times.”
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with Immigratin fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule: almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
61. Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A. Frm her relatives. B. Frm her mther.
C. Frm bks and pictures. D. Frm radi prgrams.
62. Upn leaving fr America the authr felt ______.
A. cnfused B. excited C. wrried D. amazed
63. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk, the authr ______.
A. ften lst her way B. did nt think abut her future
C. studied in three different schls D. gt n well with her stepfather
64. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A. She wrked as a translatr.
B. She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C. She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
65. The authr believes that ______.
A. her future will be free frm trubles
B. it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C. there are mre gd things than bad things
D. gd things will happen if ne keeps trying
C
The easy way ut isn’t always easiest. I learned that lessn when I decided t treat Dug, my husband f ne mnth, t a special meal. I glanced thrugh my ckbk and chse a menu which included hmemade bread. Knwing the bread wuld take time, I started n it as sn as Dug left fr wrk. As I was nt experienced in cking, I thught if a dzen was gd, tw dzen wuld be better, s I dubled everything. As Dng lved ranges, I als pened a can f range and pured it all int the bwl. Sn there was a sticky dugh（面团） cvered with ugly yellwish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dugh in the rubbish bin utside s I wuldn’t have t face Dug laughing at my wrk. I went n preparing the rest f the meal, and, when Dug gt hme, we sat dwn t Crnish chicken with rice. He tried t enjy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he gt up and went utside, saying he thught he heard a nise. The third time he left, I went t the windws t see what he was ding. Lking ut, I saw Dug standing abut three feet frm the rubbish bin, hlding the lid up with a stick and lking int the cntainer. When I came ut f the huse, he drpped the stick and explained that there was smething alive in ur rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enugh fr me t see. I felt cld. But I stepped clser and lked harder. Withut dubt it was my wrk. The ht sun had caused the dugh t duble in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as thugh it were breathing. I had t admit what the ‘living thing’ was and why it was there. I dn’t knw wh was mre embarrassed（尴尬） by the whle thing — Dug r me.
66. The writer’s purpse in writing this stry is ______.
A. t tell an interesting experience
B. t shw the easiest way ut f a difficulty
C. t describe the truble facing a newly married wman
D. t explain the difficulty f learning t ck frm bks
67. Why did the wman’s attempt at making the bread turn ut t be unsuccessful?
A. The canned range had gne bad.
B. She didn’t use the right kind f flur.
C. The ckbk was hard t understand.
D. She did nt fllw the directins clsely.
68. Why did the wman put the dugh in the rubbish bin?
A. She didn’t see the use f keeping it
B. She meant t jke with her husband.
C. She didn’t want her husband t see it.
D. She hped it wuld sn dry in the sun.
69. What made the dugh in the rubbish bin lk frightening?
A. The rising and falling mvement. B. The strange-lking marks.
C. Its shape. D. Its size.
70. When Dug went ut the third time, the wman lked ut f the windw because she was ______.
A. surprised at his being interested in the bin
B. afraid that he wuld discver her secret
C. unhappy that he didn’t enjy the meal
D. curius t knw what disturbed him
D
An increase in students applying t study ecnmics at university is being attributed t（归因于） the glbal ecnmic crisis awakening a public thirst fr knwledge abut hw the financial system wrks.
Applicatins fr degree curses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, accrding t UCAS, the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service. A spkesman fr the Ryal Ecnmic Sciety said applicatins t d ecnmics at A-level were als up.
Prfessr Jhn Beath, the president f the sciety and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures — which are pen t students frm all departments — were drawing crwds f 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number f students wh are nt ecnmics majrs, wh wuld like t learn smething abut it. One f the things I have dne this year is t relate my teaching t cntemprary events in a way that ne hasn’t traditinally dne.” He said.
University applicatins rse 7% last year, but there were rises abve average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peple’s renewed interest in careers in the public sectr（部门）, which are seen as mre secure in ecnmic crisis.
A recent study shwed almst tw thirds f parents believed schls shuld d mre t teach pupils abut financial matters, and almst half said their children had asked them what was ging n, althugh a minrity f parents felt they did nt understand it themselves well enugh t explain.
Zack Hcking, the head f Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s pssible that ne gd thing t arise frm the dwnturn will be a generatin that’s financially wiser and better equipped t manage their mney thrugh times f ecnmic uncertainty.”
71. Prfessr Jhn Beath’s lectures are ______.
A. given in a traditinal way
B. cnnected with the present situatin
C. pen t bth students and their parents
D. warmly received by ecnmics
72. Careers in the public sectr are mre attractive because f their ______.
A. greater stability B. higher pay
C. fewer applicatins D. better reputatin
73. In the pinin f mst parents, ______.
A. ecnmics shuld be the fcus f schl teaching
B. mre students shuld be admitted t universities
C. the teaching f financial matters shuld be strengthened.
D. children shuld slve financial prblems themselves
74. Accrding t Hcking, the glbal ecnmic crisis might make the yungsters ______.
A. wiser in mney management B. have access t better equipment
C. cnfident abut their future careers D. get jbs in Child Trust Funds
75. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Universities have received mre applicatins.
B. Ecnmics is attracting an increasing number f students
C. Cllege students benefit a lt frm ecnmic uncertainty
D. Parents are cncerned with children’s subject selectin.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If yu are in the market lking fr a new bike, maybe yu wuld like t cnsider this bicycle. The brainchild f Israeli inventr Izhar Gafni, the fully functinal bike that csts just $ 10 t make, is made entirely f cardbard（硬纸板）.
Mr. Gafni came up with the idea after he heard abut a wrking cane that had been made f cardbard. Hwever, when he suggested the idea t engineers, they all tld him that it was impssible. Nt ready t accept failure, Mr. Gafni decided t try t build ne himself. Hwever, the task turned ut t be harder than he had thught. Cnsidering that the cardbard is nrmally used t make just bxes, there was nt much idea n hw t even get started.
While being able t get the design right, his biggest difficulty was t create a bike strng enugh t carry a rider f almst any size and weight. After experimenting with several chices he fund ut that by using the Japanese principals f rigami（折纸） he culd increase the weight the cardbard can bear. Therefre, he made the bike strng enugh t carry a real rider. He then had t figure ut a cating that wuld prtect the bike in all kinds f weather cnditins. While getting it right tk a few mdels, the final result is a new bike cated with a finish （抛光）that gives it the lk and feel f lightweight plastic. It can carry as much as 485 punds.
Mr. Gafni is nw wrking with sme businessmen t get his cardbard creatin int stres by late 2018. Cnsidering that it csts nly $ 10 t make the entire bike, he believes that the finished prduct culd be sld fr at least $ 80 - $ 90, which makes it the clest, cheapest, mst ec-friendly bike in the wrld!
76. What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” mean? （1 wrd）
77. What made Mr. Gafni have the idea f making a bike f cardbard? （N mre than 10wrds）
78. Why did Mr. Gafni use the Japanese principals f rigami t make his bike?
（N mre than 15 wrds）
79. What are the characteristics f Mr. Gafni’s bike? （N mre than 15 wrds）
80. Please explain hw yu are encuraged by Izhar Gafni. （N mre than 20 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，博文中学学生。你校将于5月28日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问，学校委托你与该团学生领队 Peter 联络，请给他写信介绍活动安排及相关事宜。要点如下：
1.参观校园
2.在大礼堂与学生座谈
3.中午共进午餐
4.下午城市观光
注意：1.词数不少于100词
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：大礼堂：auditrium城市观光：“City Tur”校园：campus
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Bwen High Schl.
四十七中学2023—2024第二学期高一年级期中试卷
答 案
一、听力（每小题1分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BBCBA
二、单选（每小题1分）
21-25 AABDD 26-30 CBACB 31-35 BCDAB
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分）
36-40 CDCAD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DCCAB 51-55CADAB
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分）
56-60 BCABD 61-65 CBCDD 66-70 ADCAD 71-75 BACAB
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分）
76. Inventin/ Creatin/ Bike
77. A wrking cane that had been made f cardbard.
78. Because it culd increase the weight the cardbard can bear.
79. It is the clest, cheapest, mst ec-friendly bike in the wrld.
80. I am encuraged by his creatin and his strng desire t succeed. Althugh everyne said he wuld fail, he still believed in himself.
六、作文：满分25分
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Bwen High Schl. I’m pleased t learn that a grup f yur schlmates will visit ur schl, and I feel greatly hnred t be asked t cntact yu, infrming yu f ur arrangements.
On the mrning f May the 28th, we’ll first shw yu arund ur campus s that yu can have a general impressin f ur schl. Afterwards, yu will be led int the auditrium, where a grup f Chinese students will meet yu, cmmunicating with yu and sharing ideas. At lunch time, we will invite yu t enjy sme typical Chinese fd and yu may have a better understanding f ur culture. In the afternn, there will be a “City Tur” fr yu, and I wuld like t take yu t sme places f interest in ur city.
What’s yur pinin abut the arrangements? If any changes are needed, please feel free t tell me in advance.