2024年内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗林东第三中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上,并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3. 答题时,请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置,写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(85分)
一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节:听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节:听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where was the car made?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Hw des Jenny remember new wrds?
A. She always cpies them. B. She always reads them alud. C. She always listens t the tape.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What is the man lking fr?
A. A baseball. B. A passprt. C. A schlbag.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What will Sue cllect?
A. Waste bxes. B. Waste bttles. C. Waste bks.
听第5段对话,回答第10-11小题。
10. Why did Rita g t Cuba?
A. She went there t be a vlunteer.
B. She went there fr a visit.
C. She went there t see sme friends.
11. What did Tim d this summer?
A. He went t the Disneyland in America.
B. He went t the Summer Camp in Cuba.
C. He went t the Summer Camp in America.
听第6段对话,回答第12-13小题。
12. What time is Candy’s flight?
A. At six ’clck. B. At eight ’clck. C. At nine ’clck.
13. Hw will Candy g t the airprt?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第7段对话,回答第14-15小题。
14. Why des Jane like the cmputer?
A. Because she likes drawing n the cmputer.
B. Because she likes playing cmputer games.
C. Because she likes chatting n the Internet.
15. When was the telephne invented?
A. In 1869. B. In 1876. C. In 1896.
第三节:听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. The frest fire happened n ________.
A. a windy mrning B. a ht mrning C. a sunny mrning
17. The mther bear stpped suddenly and smelt the air because ________.
A. she smelt smething sweet
B. she thught there was fire in the frest
C. the mrning air was fresh
18. Why did the baby bear didn’t run away with his mther?
A. Because he was nt strng enugh
B. Because he didn’t knw what happened
C. Because he didn’t want t leave the frest
19. During the frest fire, the baby bear was ________.
A. badly hurt B. nt hurt at all C. hurt a little
20. Wh saved the baby bear at last?
A. Himself B. A fireman C. The mther bear
二、阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
A
1. Wh can attend the safety training curse?
A. 9-year-ld Bb.B. 12-year-ld Helen.C. Kids f all ages.
2. Hw will kids learn skills in the curse?
A. By reading bks.B. By playing games.C. By ding experiments.
3. What can we learn frm the pster?
A. Yu can nly register nline.
B. Kids can attend the curse fr free.
C. Yu shuld register befre June 15.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A safety training curse fr children aged 10+”可知,本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rle playing.”可知,孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please register at least three days befre the class date.”以及该课程的开始时间“June 18, 2023”可知,必须在6月15号之前报名。故选C。
B
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes. Here, let’s lk at the fllwing tw.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can make a persn’s hearing ability becme better. In the study, tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup weren’t. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Think abut vilinists in a shw. When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and leave ut the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Music and Speaking
Gttfried Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak. Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems t help patients t use the brain again.
Frm the results, we can knw that music is a gd influence n cncentratin, the ability t fcus n ne thing. It wrks n listening and speaking skills as well. Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl as well. S music is nt nly enjyable, it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.
4. Which tw grups f peple tk part in Nina Kraus’ study?
A. Nisy peple and quiet peple.
B. Musicians and nn-musicians.
C. Vilinists and ther musicians.
5. Why are the vilinists mentined (提及) in paragraph 3?
A. T describe what they did in a shw.
B. T shw hw imprtant they are in the study.
C. T better explain why musicians hear mre clearly.
6. Hw des Gttfried Schlaug help strke patients speak?
A. By playing music fr them.
B. By asking them t sing wrds.
C. By getting them t play an instrument.
7. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Music makes peple listen carefully and hear well.
B. Music can be well used in medical research.
C. Music helps with peple’s language abilities.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup weren’t.”可知两组人分别是音乐家和非音乐家。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly...”以及“Think abut vilinists in a shw. When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and leave ut the ther sunds.”可知作者举小提琴家的例子是为了进一步解释音乐家们能够更清楚地听到说话的人说话。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak”可知是让医生把话唱出来。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。故选C。
C
Anda Unin is a nine-member band frm the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin. The band’s name “Anda” cmes frm the Mnglian wrd fr “brtherhd”.
In August, 2023, the band perfrmed fr the first time in the music shw The Big Band 3. Their perfrmance sn wn the hearts f the audience. The first sng they perfrmed was called Jangar, which brught t life the epic (史诗) f Jangar, a famus Mnglian her. Dressed in traditinal Mnglian cstumes, the nine musicians played instruments such as the hrse-head fiddle (马头琴) and a bx-shaped duble bass. And they sang in Mnglian, giving the audience a special musical experience.
“I had nly dreamed abut the grasslands f Inner Mnglia befre, but by watching their perfrmance, I felt as if I were in the brad grasslands, enjying their beauty,” said an audience member. “I especially lve their hrse-head fiddle,” said anther. “It sunds like hrses running acrss the grassland.”
Nars, the band’s lead musician, says since they started the band, their gal has been t draw inspiratin frm ld, frgtten sngs while creating a new frm f music. They cnsider Mnglian music a great treasure and want mre peple t hear it.
Mst f the members are gd at khmei (呼麦), a style f Mnglian thrat singing. In 2006, Anda Unin was given the chance t perfrm natinwide. In additin, they tk their unique sund wrldwide, turing the US, the UK, Australia and New Zealand.
They have slwed dwn and returned hme, giving themselves time t meet elderly musicians and listen t mre ld sngs in recent years. “There is a wealth f flk music fr us t learn. S far, all we have dne with ur sngs is like a drp in the cean,” says Nars.
8. Wh is Jangar?
A. A great her.B. A famus musician.C. The lead singer f the band.
9. Hw did the audience feel abut their perfrmance?
A. It was bring.B. It was fantastic.C. It was t lud.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut khmei?
A. It’s a special way f Mnglian thrat singing.
B. The band members are all gd at it.
C. It’s a traditinal way f expressing ne’s feelings in western cuntries.
11. What have Anda Unin dne in recent years?
A. They have planned t start a new band.
B. They have cntinued turing arund the wrld.
C. They have slwed dwn t lk fr mre inspiratins (灵感) in their hmetwn.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了来自内蒙古的一个名叫“安达联盟”的乐队。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first sng they perfrmed was called Jangar, which brught t life the epic (史诗) f Jangar, a famus Mnglian her.”可知,他是著名的蒙古英雄。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I felt as if I were in the brad grasslands, enjying their beauty”和“It sunds like hrses running acrss the grassland”,可推知观众的感觉是“fantastic”(极好的、神奇的)。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the members are gd at khmei (呼麦), a style f Mnglian thrat singing.”可知,它是一种特殊的歌唱方式。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have slwed dwn and returned hme, giving themselves time t meet elderly musicians and listen t mre ld sngs in recent years.”可知,近年来,他们放慢了脚步,回到家中,给自己时间与年长的音乐家见面,听更多的老歌。故选C。
D
What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely (可能的) t happen in 10 t 30 years frm nw, accrding t BBC. (英国广播公司)
Digital mney
We need t pay in cash fr everything we bught. Nw when we use a credit card t shp nline, mney is spent withut us seeing it. That means we are already using digital mney. Using a card is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
When ATM cards were first intrduced, they were nt accepted. But nw it’s hard t live withut them. It’s reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year and the US might be next.
Binic (仿生的) eye
It’s n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t get their sight back-by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense light, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send data t the mind. Nw the binic eye nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes. A high reslutin (高清的) image culd be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t get distracted (分神) by a phne call, the radi r smething utside the windw. Sensrs (探测器) and cameras n the car wuld allw it t stick strictly t the rules f the rad and keep a safe distance frm ther cars. This wuld greatly reduce the number f rad accidents. Yu culd even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars wuld be widely accepted.
12. What des the writer mainly tell us abut digital mney?
A. ATM cards were ppular at first.
B. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
C. Digital mney is mst likely t be used instead f cash.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Binic eyes nly appear in the science fictin film.
B. The blind wearing binic eyes may see clearly in the future.
C. Human drivers wn’t get distracted by smething utside.
14. Frm the reprt, we can learn sme infrmatin abut ________.
A. culture and artB. industry and farmingC. science and technlgy
15. Which f the fllwing can be predicted (预测) frm the passage?
A. There wuld be a number f self-driving cars n the rad.
B. The blind culd use cameras t see things arund.
C. We wuld live a hard life with digital mney.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来会发生什么?根据英国广播公司报道,科学家们认为未来的10-30年间,会有3个方面实现突破,分别是数字货币、仿生眼睛和无人驾驶。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That means we are already using digital mney.”及“Using a card is much easier than searehing ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.”可知,使用数字货币更容易、更安全,现在已经有很多地方使用数字货币,可推知数字货币很可能取代现金。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A high reslutin (高清的) image culd be just a few years away.”可知,未来几年里,仿生眼睛会更加完善,选项B“将来盲人戴上仿生眼睛可以看得更清楚”是正确的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10 t 30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC.”及通读全文可知,可知本文讲述了将来会发生的一些事情,根据英国广播公司报道,科学家们认为未来的10-30年间可能会发生的一些事情。因此从这份报告中,我们可以了解到科学与技术方面的信息。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the future, driverless cars wuld be widely accepted.”可知,在将来路上会有很多自动驾驶汽车,选项A是正确的。故选A。
第二节:根据短文内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? ____16____ Accrding t the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary, which is published by the Cmmercial Press in China, is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta started t edit the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins. ____17____. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictinary came ut. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld.
Hwever revisins (修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made. Accrding t Yu Guilin frm Cmmercial Press, “____18____ T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd “焗油” (deep cnditin), ne editr went t a barber shp t experience it fr himself.” Yu tld the Beijing Times. ____19____. T keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, “晒工资 shw ff salary” and “晒图 shw ff pictures” were included in the 11th editin.
____20____. Thanks fr these cntributins. Nw, the Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple but als helps the freigners wh are learning Chinese language and culture.
A. Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
B. All these effrts create the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
C. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
D. Many peple’s hard wrk and interesting stries went int making the dictinary.
E. If the example sentences are ut f date, editrs need t have experiences and make new examples.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了拥有吉尼斯世界纪录的最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What is the best-selling bk in the wrld?”可知,此处在问什么是最畅销的书。A选项“是哈利波特系列还是《秘密花园》?”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins.”可知,制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动。D选项“许多人的辛勤劳动以及有趣的故事被融入制作词典。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd “焗油 (deep cnditin)”, ne editr went t a barber shp t experience it fr himself”可知,有时候为了一个新词,编辑要亲自去体验一番。E选项“如果例句过时了,编辑需要去体验,然后做出新的例句。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made.”可知,本段主要讲的是《新华字典》一直在不断地修订。C选项“截至目前,《新华字典》已修订了11次。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple. It als helps freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture”可知,本段主要说的是《新华字典》的地位及其重要性。B选项“所有这些努力创造了中国的‘国家词典’”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 (共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
A
Gd relatinship can make us happy and cmfrtable. But ____21____ can we get n well with thers? First f all, we shuld believe in thers. Everybdy has their wn ways t ____22____ things, s we shuld understand each ther. Besides, it is ____23____ fr us t cmmunicate with each ther fr we can’t live alne. We shuld ____24____ happiness and sadness with ur friends. What’s mre, we shuld be kind t thers and try t ffer necessary help t thse in truble. Treating thers hnestly is als a gd way t get n well with thers. These ____25____ will help us t get alng well with thers.
21.
A. whereB. whenC. hw
22.
A. dB. findC. use
23.
A. difficultB. necessaryC. interesting
24.
A. fferB. makeC. share
25.
A. cursesB. suggestinsC. decisins
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
句意:但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢?
where哪里;when何时;hw怎样。根据“can we get n well with thers? First f all...”可知,此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:每个人都有自己的做事方式,所以我们应该互相理解。
d做;find发现;use使用。根据“Everybdy has their wn ways ”可知,此处指的是“做事情的方式”,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:此外,我们有必要相互交流。
difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;interesting有趣的。根据“fr us t cmmunicate with each ther”可知,相互交流是有必要的,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。
ffer提供;make制作;share分享根据“happiness and sadness with ur friends”可知,可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。
curses课程;suggestins建议;decisins决定。根据“can we get n well with thers? First f all...”可知,文章中提出了一些建议,此处是总结这些建议,故选B。
B
Once upn a time, many frgs lived in a pnd. There was a king amng them. One day, the king frg decided t have a ____26____. “There is a tree near the pnd. The ne wh climbs t the tp f this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frgs were ____27____ t take part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. ____28____ many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad and stpped climbing. And sme ____29____. The frgs wh didn’t try said, “N ne can d it. It’s ____30____.” Sme frgs heard this, and they lst hpe and stpped trying, t. But ne frg didn’t ____31____. After many tries, he finally climbed t the tp. All the ther frgs were quite surprised. They all wanted t knw ____32____ he was able t d it.
The winning frg tld them he was deaf and culdn’t ____33____ anything. He thught the frgs belw were cheering fr him, saying. “Yu can d it.” The kind wrds made him try harder, and ____34____ he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches us a lessn. We shuld nt listen t negative wrds frm thers. Instead, we shuld fcus n ur ____35____ and wrk hard t achieve them.
26. A. dnatinB. peratinC. cmpetitin
27. A. excitedB. surprisedC. tired
28. A. AndB. ButC. S
29. A. cntinuedB. flewC. danced
30. A. luckyB. imprtantC. impssible
31. A. give ffB. give awayC. give up
32. A. whatB. hwC. when
33. A. hearB. feelC. lk
34. A. easilyB. happilyC. finally
35. A. treesB. galsC. pnds
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛,只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶,告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论,而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
【26题详解】
句意:一天,青蛙王决定来一场比赛。
dnatin捐赠;peratin操作;cmpetitin比赛。根据“The ne wh climbs t the tp f this tree will be the winner”可知是一场比赛,故选C。
27题详解】
句意:所有的青蛙都很兴奋能参加比赛。
excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊;tired累的。根据“As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne”可知比赛一开始所有青蛙就开始爬,说明是比较兴奋的,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:但是有很多青蛙掉了下来。
And并且;But但是;S所以。空格前后句子是转折关系,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:有些继续爬。
cntinued继续;flew飞;danced跳。根据“Sme frgs felt sad and stpped climbing. And sme...”可知是一些停止了,一些继续爬,故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:那是不可能的。
lucky幸运的;imprtant重要的;impssible不可能的。根据“Sme frgs heard this, and they lst hpe and stpped trying, t.”可知一些青蛙失去了希望说明他们觉得不可能,故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。
give ff发出气体、气味等;give away捐赠;give up放弃。根据“After many tries, he finally climbed t the tp. ”可知他爬到了顶端说明他没有放弃,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。
what什么;hw如何;when什么时候。根据“All the ther frgs were quite surprised. They all wanted t was able t d it.”并结合下文可知是询问怎么做到的,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:获胜的青蛙告诉他们,他聋了,什么也听不见。
hear听见;feel感觉;lk看起来。根据“he was deaf”可知耳聋了听不见,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:最后他爬上了顶端。
easily容易地;happily高兴地;finally最终。根据“ culd climb t the tp.”可知是最终爬上顶端,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:相反,我们应该专注于我们的目标,并努力实现它们。
trees树;gals目标;pnds池塘。根据“fcus n wrk hard t achieve them.”可知是专注于目标并实现它们,故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分)
四、词语运用 (共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节:
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin. Different ____36____ habits have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry. Recently, anther difference ____37____ nrtherners and sutherners became ht: the way they shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern part f China say they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ____38____, 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time. Hwever, ____39____ yu d this, yu may be laughed at in the nrth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a ____40____ is usual, reprted by China Daily.
Als, yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth hardly ____41____ such service. And many fruits are ____42____ in baskets and bxes. The difference culd be due t the different climate. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the ____43____, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrtherners have the habit f stcking-up (囤货) n fd, ____44____ fr the lng winter.
But the ht and ____45____ weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.
【答案】36. living
37. between
38. ptates
39. if 40. week
41. ffer 42. sld
43. nrth 44. especially
45. wet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北方人和南方人不同的购物习惯。
【36题详解】
句意:在这个国家,不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。结合所给单词和“ have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry.”可知,live的动名词形式living符合语境,living habits意为“生活习惯”,故填living。
【37题详解】
句意:最近,北方人和南方人之间的另一个差异成为热点:他们在市场上购物的方式。结合所给单词和“anther and sutherners”可知,空格处应填between“在……之间”,“在……和……之间”符合,故填between。
【38题详解】
句意:他们一次买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的。根据“half f a Chinese cabbage, kilgrams f beef”可知,空格处应是一种食物,结合所给单词,可数名词ptat“土豆”符合语境,tw后接可数名词的复数形式,故填ptates。
【39题详解】
句意:然而,如果你这样做,你可能会在北方被嘲笑。分析“ d this, yu may be laughed at in the nrth.”可知,空格处应是条件状语从句的引导词,结合所给单词,if“如果”符合语境,故填if。
【40题详解】
句意:相反,据《中国日报》报道,购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。结合所给单词和“buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a...”可知,此处表示购买足够多长时间的食物,week“一周”符合语境,故填week。
【41题详解】
句意:但北方的店主几乎不提供这种服务。结合所给单词和“But shp wners in the nrth service.”可知,此处表示提供这种服务,动词ffer“提供”符合语境,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语wners表示复数,所以动词用原形,故填ffer。
【42题详解】
句意:许多水果都装在篮子和盒子里出售。根据“many fruits baskets and bxes”可知,此处表示水果被出售,结合所给单词,动词sell“出售”符合语境,主语fruits和动词sell之间是被动关系,所以动词要变成过去分词,故填sld。
【43题详解】
句意:北方的食物可以保存很长时间,因为那里通常又冷又干。根据“as it is usually cld and dry there”可知,气候又干又冷的地方应是北方,nrthern的名词形式nrth“北方”符合语境,故填nrth。
【44题详解】
句意:许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯,尤其是在漫长的冬天。分析“Many nrtherners have the habit f stcking-up (囤货) n the lng winter.”可知,此处表示许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯,尤其是在漫长的冬天,结合所给单词,形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”符合语境,故填especially。
【45题详解】
句意:但是南方的湿热天气使得中国南方人只买足够一顿饭或一天的食物,否则食物可能会变质。结合所给单词和“But the ht ”可知,此处修饰天气,wet“潮湿的”符合语境,形容词作定语,故填wet。
第二节:
阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nrmally, my tw-year-ld cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attentin away frm him. ____46____ July last year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr six hurs. During this time, I ____47____ unable t mve and culdn’t get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared suddenly under my bed. “What wuld he d?” I wndered. T my surprise, he started ____48____ push smething twards me. It was my tablet, which I didn’t realize that had fallen ff the bed nt the flr. I was able t give a call t ____49____ friend f mine, wh then called emergency services (急救). ____50____ tk me the next eight days in hspital t recver. Tiger saved my life. When I returned hme, I bught Tiger a big fish t thank him.
【答案】46. In 47. was
48. t 49. a
50. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的猫的故事。有一次作者摔倒而无法向人求助时,是他的猫把平板电脑推到他身边,让他得以向朋友求助。
【46题详解】
句意:去年7月,我在家里摔了一跤,在地板上躺了6个小时。根据“July”可知,表示“在几月”要用介词in,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
【47题详解】
句意:在这段时间里,我无法移动,也无法打电话求助。根据“ t mve and culdn’t get t the phne t call fr help”可知,此处缺一be动词,本句时态为一般过去时,主语I为第一人称,be动词要用was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意:令我吃惊的是,他开始向我推什么东西。根据“he started”可知,此处考查start t d sth“开始做某事”。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意:我给我的一个朋友打了个电话,然后他给急救中心打了电话。根据“friend f mine”可知,此处泛指“我的一个朋友”,friend以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意:我在医院里住了八天才康复。根据“ me the next eight days in hspital t recver.”可知,此处考查it tk sb sme time t d sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
五、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)
第一节:
根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。
I enjy reading, which helps me imprve my English a lt. Hw t enjy reading like me? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t chse a bk which is the right level fr yu. If yu are just starting ut with English, dn’t try t read a 600-page classic nvel!
Secndly, althugh having a dictinary at hand t lk up wrds is useful, yu shuld try nt t translate wrd by wrd, r yu will sn get bred. Lk up the wrds that yu think are difficult t understand the text and learn them in a sentence. This will make it mre likely that yu will remember them in the future.
Finally, interest is imprtant but perseverance (毅力) is the key. Althugh at first it may seem that reading has becme a chre, yu will sn get int the stry and yu will end up nt being able t put the bk dwn! The feeling f finishing a bk in a different language is very satisfying. If yu finish ne, dn’t stp there! The mre yu read, the mre vcabularies yu will learn and the mre yu will becme familiar (熟悉) with sentence structures and cmmn phrases.
If yu want t learn English well, I hpe yu will pick up mre bks in English frm nw n.
【答案】51. Hw
52. right 53. tranlate
54. Learn 55. English
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢读书的建议。包括:首先,选择一本适合你的书是很重要的;其次,不要逐字翻译;最后,要坚持不懈。
【51题详解】
根据“Hw t enjy reading like me? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可知,此处指出了喜欢读书的建议。也就是:如何让你喜欢读书,hw“如何”符合,首字母大写。故填Hw。
【52题详解】
根据“Firstly, it’s imprtant t chse a bk which is the right level fr yu.”可知,首先,选择一本适合你的书是很重要的。故填right。
【53题详解】
根据“yu shuld try nt t translate wrd by wrd”可知,你应该尽量不要逐字翻译。故填translate。
【54题详解】
根据“Lk up the wrds that yu think are difficult t understand the text and learn them in a sentence. This will make it mre likely that yu will remember them in the future.”可知,查找你认为难以理解的单词,并在一个句子中学习。这将使你更有可能在未来记住它们,learn“学习”符合,首字母大写。故填Learn。
【55题详解】
根据“If yu want t learn English well, I hpe yu will pick up mre bks in English frm nw n.”可知想要学好英语要读更多的英语书。故填English。
第二节:
根据短文内容回答问题。
When the new term came, I had a new classmate, a little ld lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsme! I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug?”
I said heartily, “Of curse!”
“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked.
She jked, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel arund.”
“N, seriusly,” I asked.
“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin. Nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.
Over the year, Rse became an icn (偶像). She easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t dress up and she enjyed the attentin frm ther students.
At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at ur banquet (宴会). I’ll never frget what she taught us.
“We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. Here are the secrets f staying yung: Yu have t laugh and find humr every day as well as have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die!” she said.
“There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up. Anybdy can grw ld. That desn’t take any talent r ability,” she added. “But t grw up, yu have t find the chances in change. Have n regrets. We usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d.”
One week after graduatin, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.
56. What was the writer’s new classmate like?
_______________________________________________________
57. Why was she in cllege at such an age?
_______________________________________________________
58. Accrding t Rse, what’s the secret f staying yung?
_______________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t (指的是)?
_______________________________________________________
60. Wuld yu like Rse t be yur icn? Why?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】56. She was a little ld lady with a warm smile.
57. Becase she always dreamed f having a cllege educatin.
58. T laugh and find humr every day and t have a dream.
59 Grwing ld.
60. Yes, I’d lve t. Because she taught us by example that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssible be.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一位大学同学——87岁的Rse传授如何保持年轻的秘诀,以及通过变老和长大这个区别,来告诉我们人生要有梦想,并且要勇敢追求梦想。
【56题详解】
根据“I had a new classmate, a little ld lady with a warm smile.”可知作者的新同学是一位带着温暖微笑的小老太太。故填She was a little ld lady with a warm smile.
【57题详解】
根据“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin.”可知她一直梦想着接受大学教育,所以她这个年纪还在上大学。故填Because she always dreamed f having a cllege educatin.
【58题详解】
根据“Here are the secrets f staying yung: Yu have t laugh and find humr every day as well as have a dream.”可知,保持年轻的秘诀是每天笑着寻找乐子,并且拥有一个梦想。故填T laugh and find humr every day and t have a dream.
【59题详解】
根据“Anybdy can grw ld. That desn’t take any talent r ability”可知此处是说变老不需要任何天赋和能力,“That”指的是“变老”。故填Grwing ld.
【60题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d lve t. Because she taught us by example that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssible be.
六、口语应用 (共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话情境,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Are yu reading the newspaper nw?
B: ____61____.
A: Which sectin?
B: The news sectin.
A: Is there any news abut the 2024 Paris Olympics?
B: Yes. The slgan (口号) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics has cme ut.
A: ____62____?
B: Games Wide Open.
A: What des it mean?
B: IOC (国际奥委会) hpes that this slgan can becme a pwer t pen peple’s hearts and minds.
A: ____63____! Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.
B: I agree.
A: ____64____?
B: Yes. I enjy all ball games and I als enjy swimming and cycling. ____65____.
A: Well, I’m nt gd at sprts.
B: Just exercise fr fun and fr health.
A: Yu’re right.
【答案】61. Yes, I am
62. What is it
63. What a gd idea
64. D yu like ding sprts
65. Hw abut yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话,A和B主要在谈论2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息及各自的运动爱好。
【61题详解】
根据下文“The news sectin.”可知,说话人B正在看报纸。故填Yes, I am。
【62题详解】
根据下文“Games Wide Open.”可知,此处应是A在询问口号是什么。故填What is it。
【63题详解】
根据下文“Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.”可知,此处应是A在对奥运会口号的含义表示赞许。故填What a gd idea。
【64题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I enjy all ball games and I als enjy swimming and cycling.”可知,此处是A在询问B是否喜欢做运动。故填D yu like ding sprts。
【65题详解】
根据下文“Well, I’m nt gd at sprts.”可知,此处是B反问A是否喜欢做运动。故填Hw abut yu。
七、书面表达 (共20分)
66. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tm准备来华做交流生。他在学习汉语的过程中觉得汉语特别难懂难学,因此向你写信求助。请你根据以下提示和要求,给他写一封邮件给出你的建议。
提示:Lk up the new wrds; Listen t Chinese radi; Talk with classmates in Chinese…
注意:1. 邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;3. 书写规范,词数60—100;(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tm,
Welcme t China and start yur Chinese-learning jurney!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take it easy, and I d believe everything will get better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Tm,
Welcme t China and start yur Chinese-learning jurney!
I’m srry t hear that yu difficulty in studying Chinese. In fact, Chinese is quite different frm English. Chinese writing is mre interesting than English writing. Dn’t wrry abut yur prblem and I will give yu sme advice t help yu.
Firstly, yu need t prepare a Chinese-English dictinary s that yu can lk up the new wrds while learning. Secndly, listening t Chinese radi is a great way t imprve yur listening. If yu talk with yur classmates in Chinese, yu will made great prgress gradually. Practice makes perfect.
Take it easy, and I d believe everything will get better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的要点,写电子邮件给Tm一些学习汉语的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇引出话题;
第二步,描述汉语与英语的差别以及学习汉语的建议;
第三步,鼓励对方。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in ding sth. 做某事有困难
②in fact 事实上
③be different frm 不同于
④wrry abut 担心
⑤make great prgress 取得巨大进步
⑥take it easy 放轻松
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty in studying Chinese.(that引导宾语从句)
②Dn’t wrry abut yur prblem, and I’ll give yu sme advice t help yu.(祈使句的否定形式)
③Firstly, yu need t prepare a Chinese-English dictinary s that yu can lk up the new wrds while learning.(s that引导目的状语从句)
④Secndly, listening t Chinese radi is a great way t imprve yur listening.(动名词作主语)Hme Alne Safety: A safety training curse fr children aged 10+
This curse prepares yur child fr all the imprtant steps f being “hme alne”. Being hme alne can be a dangerus and uncmfrtable situatin fr yur child withut sme basic skills. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur children safe!
Curse Skills Include:
√ First aid (急救)
√ Cking Safety
√ Fire Safety
√ Answering Drs & Telephnes
√ Appliance (电器) Safety
These skills are fully cvered in this curse thrugh games and rle playing.
Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. n Sunday, June 18, 2023
Place: 3F, City Library, Central Street
Price: $30 each child
Hw t Register (报名):
403-283-4586
Please register at least three days befre the class date.
ffer sell week especial wet if ptat live nrthern between
____51____ t enjy reading
Firstly
It’s imprtant t chse a bk which is the ____52____ level fr yu.
Secndly
Yu shuld try nt t ____53____ wrd by wrd.
____54____ a new wrd in a sentence will help yu remember it fr a lng time
Finally
Dn’t stp reading!
Pick up and read mre bks in ____55____ if yu want t learn English well.
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