2024年山东省临沂市临沭县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2024.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
试题卷
一、听力测试(共20小题，20分)
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)
A B C D E F
答案： 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)
6. What des Jim’s science teacher lk like?
A. She has lng curly hair.
B. She has shrt curly hair.
C. She has lng straight hair.
7. What’s Barry ding at schl nw?
A. He’s reading a magazine.
B. He’s ding his hmewrk.
C. He’s playing basketball.
8. Where was Alice when the rainstrm came?
A. In the music rm. B. In the TV statin. C. In the dining hall.
9. Why des the man want anther sweater?
A. Because the sweater he bught yesterday was t small.
B. Because the shirt he bught yesterday was t small.
C. Because the shirt he bught yesterday was t big.
10. Hw shuld Gina get much writing practice n Mr Green’s advice?
A. By studying grammar. B. By writing t a pen pal.
C. By reading English bks.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)
11. The speaker’s parents went t wrk last Saturday.
12. The speaker’s sister Lily is fur years ld.
13. The speaker made Lily stp crying by singing sngs t her.
14. The speaker cked dumplings fr Lily at nn.
15. The speaker and Lily played games in the yard in the afternn.
(四)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。(共5小题，计 5分)
16. Where des the cnversatin take place?
It takes place n the ________.
17. When did Alice and Jhn last meet?
It has been almst ________ since they met last.
18. What kind f mvies are they ging t watch?
They are ging t watch a ________.
19. Why d they want t have dinner at a Russian restaurant?
Because Alice likes Russian ________.
20. Where will they meet at 5: 00?
They will meet at arund 5: 00 at the ________.
答案： 16. ________ 18. ________ 17. ________19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解 (共20 小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
A stress test
The questins in the test ask yu abut yur feelings and thughts during the last mnth. The test helps find ut hw ften yu are in stressful situatins.
Name: Mike Class: Three Age: 15
0=never; 1=almst never; 2=smetimes; 3=ften; 4= very ften.
Scres frm 0-13 are cnsidered as lw stress.
Scres frm 14-26 are cnsidered as mderate (中等的) stress.
Scres frm 27-40 are cnsidered as high stress.
Nte: If yur test scres are high and yu’re wrried abut yurself, yu need talk t yur parents, teachers and experts fr help.
1 Hw ld is Mike?
A. He is 3 years ld.B. He is 15 years ld.C. He is 28 years ld.
2. Frm the test, we can see Mike ________ felt nervus and stressed during the last mnth.
A. almst neverB. smetimesC. ften
3. Accrding t Mike’s scre, he shuld ________.
A. ask his teacher fr helpB. try t be brave and cnfident
C. pay mre attentin t his study
4. What d we knw frm the material?
A. The test is nly fr Class Three.
B. The test includes ten questins.
C. Accrding t the test result, Mike is under lw stress.
B
We all knw Jurney t the West, right? Katherine Olsn frm the US knws it, t. She even brrwed smething frm the famus Chinese classic. That’s Katherine’s Jurney t the East. It’s nt a bk, but an nline recrd f her bike turs in China.
Katherine’s cnnectin with China started when she was an undergraduate (本科生) in her cuntry. Influenced by the Chinese students at her labratry, she expressed interest in learning Chinese. In 2016, she came t China fr the first time t d a prject in Shandng Prvince. Later she became a student at Nanjing University in 2018. She finished schl in 2020 and gt a master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, she spent ne year biking arund China.
Her early bike turs ften cvered ver 100 kilmeters, taking abut nine hurs each, but she didn’t feel tired. The beautiful rural (乡村的) envirnment mtivated her t find ut abut mre places. “Many cities lk kind f the same, but rural areas have smething special,” Katherine said.
In 2022 she jined Green Zhejiang, where she tk part in envirnmental educatin prgrams, like giving classes in a village primary schl. She even created vides t spread green prjects in Zhejiang. At the same time, Katherine has never stpped her bike turs. Nw she is n her jurney t see the changes in China’s envirnmental prtectin.
In summer 2023, Katherine’s wish t live in China’s cuntryside finally came true when she mved t a village near Hangzhu. She hpes t stay in China fr as lng as pssible.
5. What des “Katherine’s Jurney t the East” refer t?
A. A bk abut Jurney t the East.B. A famus American classic.
C. A recrd f biking in China.
6. Frm Paragraph 2 we knw that Katherine ________.
A. didn’t cme t China until 2018
B. gt interested in Chinese when she was an undergraduate in her cuntry
C. gt a master’s degree in the US
7. The underlined wrd “mtivated”can be replaced by “________”.
A. pushedB. requiredC. allwed
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life in China’s cuntryside
B. American girl’s study in China
C. American girl’s jurney t the East
C
Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts, are very imprtant in Chinese culture.
They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties (朝代) in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received there. Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture. As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji. As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr fantastic things like happiness, lve and gd luck.
The knts are used widely in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewellery (珠宝), clthes and gifts in rder t draw (吸引) peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm r study rm mre beautiful. Whether large r small, they are named after their shapes and usages (用法) . Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins and meaning “gd things cme in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture. These brightly clred knts with their endless chains (链条) f knts, mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
9. What did the writer want t express in this passage?
A Intrduce a traditinal Chinese art frm.
B. Describe the usages f Chinese fancy knts.
C. Teach peple hw t make Chinese knts.
10. Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian jie beacause f its _________.
A. prnunciatinB. sizeC. shape and meaning
11. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. The Chinese wrd fr “knt” means “luck”.
B. Chinese knts became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
C. Chinese knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
12. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage (P=Paragraph)?
A. B. C.
D
The piggy bank (存钱罐): Clever design r misunderstanding?
Piggy banks have been arund fr a lng time, but did yu ever wnder why peple thught t make their banks in the shape f a pig?
Pigs have nthing t d with mney. They dn’t stre fd like a camel (骆驼) r a squirrel (松鼠). S hw did we use a pig as the style f a bank? Believe it r nt, it happened by mistake.
During the fifteenth century, metal was very expensive. Dishes and pts were made f a type f inexpensive (不贵的) range clay called pygg, which was prnunced just like pig. At that time, there weren’t banks like we have tday, s peple wuld stre their mney at hme. When peple had cins t save, they wuld put them in clay jars (罐子) r pts. Since the type f clay was called pygg, peple referred t the jars as pygg banks. Over time this evlved (演变) int piggy banks.
After a few hundred years, peple frgt that the wrd pygg referred t the clay the banks were made frm. The English language was als changing and the wrd pig was mre cmmnly used. S in the nineteenth century, when English ptters (制陶工人) began t get requests fr piggy banks, they thught their custmers were asking fr banks in the shape f pigs, nt banks made frm pygg.
Tday piggy banks are made frm all kinds f materials, and they als cme in a lt f shapes and animals. But “piggy bank” is still used t refer t these lvely cntainers (容器).
13. Pygg is _________.
A. a place t stre mney
B. a type f clay that was used t make jars and pts
C. a type f metal that was used t make banks
14. Peple usually stre their mney ________ at hme befre piggy banks were invented.
A. in clay jars r ptsB. in metal ptsC. in the bxes
15. Wh is the mst respnsible fr making banks in the shape f pigs?
A. Pttery makers wh lved pigs very much.
B. Pttery makers wh didn’t knw what pygg was.
C. Custmers wh wanted banks with cute animal shapes.
16. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Tday piggy banks are all made frm clay.
B. Pig is a symbl f gd luck.
C. There used t be a type f range clay called pygg.
E
Friends cme in all shapes and sizes. ____17____ Rex Clubra was a diver (潜水员). He has develped a special friendship with a wild fish. Clubra named him Elvis. The pair fund each ther while Clubra was swimming in a lake three years ag. “I was checking ut a new area underwater and all these fish were cming up t me,”Clubra said. “I nticed ne was sticking clser than the rest. ____18____
A few weeks later, Clubra went back t the same lake t meet his friend. This time, he came with sme snacks fr Elvis. They had a great time playing tgether. Since then, Clubra has visited Elvis mre ften.
He als recrded vides f their reunins (团聚) and shared them nline. Peple enjyed watching the vides. ____19____ But sme f them wndered hw Clubra made sure he was reuniting (重聚) with the same fish every time.
Clubra explained that he recgnized (认出) Elvis because f his special muth. In the vides, it was clear that there was a mark n his face. It was very likely frm a fishing hk (钩子). Clubra felt really srry fr that.
Knwing the truth, peple started t ask Clubra t take Elvis away frm the lake, s that he culd prtect him well. ____20____ He didn’t want t change his life int smething cmpletely different.
“As I was under the water, I nticed that plenty f fish were hurt by the hk,” Clubra said.
“Sme peple have t fish fr fd. That is understandable. But many f them just fish fr fun. It’s nt gd.” Clubra hpes mre peple can pay attentin t the prblem and take gd care f ur friends.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A. Fish are much smarter than we think.
B. He seemed t be nt afraid f me at all.
C. Fr Rex Clubra, that culdn’t be mre true.
D. They thught their friendship was lvely and valuable.
E. Hwever, Clubra believed it was best fr Elvis t stay in his natural hme.
三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分)
A.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
There was nce a businessman wh was sitting by the beach in a small Italian village. As he sat, he saw a fisherman rwing a small bat back t the shre (岸边). In the bat were sme large fish.
The businessman was very ____21____, and he asked the fisherman, “Hw lng did it take yu t catch s many fish?”
“Oh, nt s lng,” replied the fisherman.
“Why dn’t yu fish fr lnger t catch even ____22____?” the businessman cntinued.
“Mre? This is enugh ____23____ my whle family and I can even ffer sme t my neighbrs.”
“S what d yu d fr the rest f yur day?” asked the businessman.
“Well, I usually wake up early in the mrning, g ut t sea and catch enugh fish, then g back hme and play with my ____24____. In the afternn, I take a nap (小睡), and when evening cmes, I jin my friends in the village fr a drink—we play the guitar, sing and dance thrughut the night.”
The businessman then ffered a ____25____ t the fisherman.
“I’m an expert in business! I can help yu becme much mre ____26____. Frm nw n, yu shuld spend lnger at sea and catch as many fish as ____27____. When yu’ve saved enugh mney, buy a bigger bat t catch even mre fish. Frm there, yu’ll sn be able t buy mre bats and ____28____ yur wn cmpany (公司).”
The fisherman asked, “And after that?”
The businessman laughed and said,” After that, yu can take yur cmpany public (上市的) and be richer!”
“And after that?” asked the fisherman nce mre.
“After that yu can ____29____ retire. Yu can mve t a huse by the sea, wake up early in the mrning t g _____30_____, then return hme t play with yur kids, take a nap in the afternn and jin yur friends fr a drink, play the guitar, sing and dance thrughut the night!”
Puzzled (困惑的) , the fisherman replied, “ But isn’t that what I’m ding already?”
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Pinxian is an 89-year-ld granny (奶奶) in Panyu District (番禺区), Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince. She ____31____ (vlunteer) t play the pian at the Guangzhu Panyu Central Hspital since September 2023. She ____32____ (call) the “Pian Granny”.
Wu learned t play the pian when she was a schl student and she kept her interest in music after ____33____ (graduate). In 2023, when she heard that the hspital was lking fr vlunteers t play the pian, she ____34____ (be) interested in it, and gt chsen. Since then, she has played the pian fr at least ____35____ hur every Thursday mrning.
The hspital wants the pian perfrmance ____36____ (create) a relaxing atmsphere (气氛) and make patients there less wrried. And Wu’s music wrks: many patients wuld sing alng with her pian music, and sme f them have becme her lyal (忠诚的) listeners. Even children lve it.
But it isn’t an easy thing fr Wu. She has difficulty reading sheet music (活页乐谱) and seeing the key s because f visual impairments (视力障碍) in her right eye, but she desn’t let that stp her. “I remember the scres (乐谱) when I can’t see ____37____ (clear),” she said.
Wu ____38____ (live) in an apartment in Panyu District. Accrding t the wrkers there, she spends three t fur hurs ____39____ (practice) the pian every day. “After picking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89. That is a very psitive influence n the ther peple in the whle apartment,” the wrkers said.
“I think playing the pian allws the patients t listen t music, which gives them ____40____ physical and mental (精神健康的) pleasure. Althugh I had nt played the pian fr alng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I think we shuld d gd acts, and I will d my best,” Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
四、阅读表达。(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it-especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “ Say ‘Mill, please g rind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were very greedy (贪婪) and they were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mi ll frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please g rind salt!” he said.” It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt.
41. Is the passage a science fictin r a flk stry?
________________________________
42. Why d yu think the stryteller gave the ld cuple a cffee mill?
________________________________
43. What did the yung cuple d when they saw the ld cuple’ life became better?
________________________________
44. Why was the mill thrwn int the sea?
________________________________
45. What “truth” des the passage hld in it?
________________________________
五、补全对话。(共4小题；67小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hell, Matt.
B: Hi, Carl.
A: ________46________?
B: I’m visiting a museum nline.
A: Visiting the museum nline? What d yu think f it?
B: ________47________. I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum.
A: That sunds cl. I’ve never heard f it befre. Can yu share ther nline resurces (资源) with me?
B: Of curse. Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!
A: Ww, great! I want t visit the Natinal Library f China. ________48________?
B: Yu can visit their fficial websites.
A: Thanks. Oh, It’s five ’clck nw. ________49________?
B: I have spent visiting the museum fr three hurs.
A: What a lng time! Yu have t stp t have a rest, r yur eyes may be hurt.
B: Yu’re right. Let’s g fr a walk.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
50. 学校的英文网站 English Online 正在进行主题为 “我最喜欢的学校活动” 的征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示和要求， 以“My favrite schl activity” 写一篇文章参加。
提示：
1. What activities d yu have in yur schl? Which d yu like best?
2. Why d yu like it best?
3. What have yu learned frm taking part in it?
4. What are yur suggestins n it?
要求：
1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2.不少于 80词。开头已给，不计入总词数；
3.不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
My Favrite Schl Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Questins
0
1
2
3
4
1. Hw ften were yu upset because f smething that happened unexpectedly?
√
2. Hw ften did yu feel nervus and stressed?
√
……
9. Hw ften did yu find things were ging ut f yur way?
√
10. Hw ften were yu nt sure abut yur ability t deal with yur persnal prblems?
√
Ttal scre: 28
A. fr B. prud C. suggestin D. children E. mre F. surprised
A. rich B. set up C. finally D. successful E. fishing F. pssible