资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2024年陕西省商洛市镇安县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年陕西省商洛市镇安县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省商洛市镇安县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省商洛市镇安县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying gdbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying srry.
2. A. The black ne. B. The pink ne. C. The blue ne.
3. meters. meters. meters.
4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5. A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Bring.
6. A. In the bkstre. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the library.
7. A. By reading bks. B. By listening t English. C. By talking with freign students.
8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10. A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Inventin.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听材料,回答以下各小题。
11. Why des Jhn lve t read bks?
A. Because it brings him curage. B. Because it brings him mney. C. Because it brings him happiness.
12. When did Jhn read his first bk?
A. In the first grade. B. In the secnd grade. C. In the third grade.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
14. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tree. B. A tie. C. A bx.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
A 17-year-ld girl has caught many peple’s eyes these days. ____1____ excellent perfrmance at the 19th Asian Games surprised many peple. D yu knw ____2____? She is China’s rising shting star Huang Yuting.
Brn in 2006, Taizhu, Zhejiang, Huang Yuting began shting in the summer f 2016 when the Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team (射击队) lked fr gd ____3____ at her schl. Lin Kehan, her cach, said, “We chse Huang Yuting because f her great stability (稳定). Besides, her gd perfrmance in the selectin (选拔) test fr team members made us ____4____.” Fllwing her successful selectin int the summer training camp, Huang Yuting shwed her great talent in shting ____5____.
Spending 3 years in the rifle team, she ____6____ int the Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team in 2020. She trained hard, and became ne f the ____7____ players in the wmen’s 10 m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF Wrld Champinships, Huang wn ne silver medal and gt ____8____ ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympics fr the Chinese team. She als wn tw glds in the wmen’s 10 m air rifle at the 19th Asian Games.
“Winning the cmpetitin brings me great jy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event seriusly and try ur best ____9____ every sht perfect.” ____10____ there were lts f difficulties befre the cmpetitin, she faced them bravely and made it finally.
In fact, a calm state f mind, self-cnfidence and hard wrk are the keys. Talent alne desn’t make sure f success. Whatever we d, we must keep ur feet n the grund.
1.
A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself
2.
A. hw is the girlB. hw the girl isC. wh the girl isD. wh is the girl
3.
A. playersB. playerC. studentsD. student
4.
A. relaxingB. relaxedC. amazedD. amazing
5.
A. wideB. widelyC. quickD. quickly
6.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. has gne
7.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
8.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
9.
A. t makeB. makeC. feelD. t feel
10.
A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后，努力练习，参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她在第19届亚运会上的出色表现让很多人感到惊讶。
She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己。空处修饰名词perfrmance，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：你知道那女孩是谁吗？
hw is the girl女孩如何，疑问语序；hw the girl is女孩如何，陈述语序；wh the girl is女孩是谁，陈述语序；wh is the girl女孩是谁，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“She is China’s rising shting star Huang Yuting.”可知，问女孩是谁，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：2006年出生的黄雨婷是浙江台州人，2016年夏天，少年体校射击队在她的学校寻找优秀的运动员，她开始射击。
players运动员，复数；player运动员，单数；students学生，复数；student学生，单数。根据“when the Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team (射击队)”可知，射击队寻找的是运动员，名词应用复数表示泛指，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：此外，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现也让我们惊叹不已。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；amazed感到吃惊的；amazing令人吃惊的。根据“her gd perfrmance”可知，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现让人惊叹不已，此处修饰人，应用amazed。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在成功入选夏季训练营后，黄雨婷迅速展现了她在射击方面的天赋。
wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；quick快速的；quickly快速地，副词。根据“Huang Yuting shwed her great talent in shting...”可知，应该是迅速展现了她在射击方面的天赋，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她在射击队待了3年，于2020年进入浙江省射击队。
g去，动词原形；went动词过去式；will g一般将来时；has gne现在完成时。根据“”可知，故选。根据“She trained hard”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她刻苦训练，成为女子10米气步枪比赛中最好的选手之一。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。此处是结构：ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在2022年世锦赛上，黄获得了一枚银牌，并为中国队获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的入场券。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且ticket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我们认真对待每一场比赛，尽最大努力让每一次射击都完美无缺。
t make使得，动词不定式；make动词原形；feel感觉，动词原形；t feel动词不定式。根据“every sht perfect”可知，是指使得每一次射击都完美，应用make。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：虽然比赛前有很多困难，但她勇敢地面对并最终成功了。
If如何；Because因为；Althugh虽然；Until直到。根据“there were lts f difficulties befre the cmpetitin, she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知，两句是让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
During the Lunar New Year in China, n the drs and windws f Chinese hmes, yu ften see the bright red character fu psted upside dwn. There were many stries abut the ____11____ f psting the character fu upside dwn.
One f them is that the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang ____12____ t pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill smene in the families.
In rder t prevent t many killings, the ____13____ Empress (皇后) Ma made all the families pst the character fu n their drs befre sunrise. Certainly, n ne dared t disbey (违抗) Empress Ma’s will, s the character fu was psted n the dr f every huse. Amng them, sme families wh didn’t received the educatin ____14____ the character fu upside dwn.
The next day, the emperr sent sldiers t catch the victims (受害者), but they ____15____ that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn. When hearing the ____16____, the emperr gt angry, and quickly rdered his sldiers t ____17____ the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn. Just at the time, the Empress ____18____ went t talk t the emperr, “The families knw that yu are visiting tday and n purpse put the ____19____ upside dwn. Desn’t this mean ‘fu da’ (literally meaning blessing cmes)?” Then the emperr thught the explanatin made sense and rdered t set thse peple free.
Since then, sme peple have _____20_____ the character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.
11. A. reasnB. resultC. curseD. excuse
12. A. listenedB. rderedC. refusedD. stpped
13. A. sadB. shyC. lazyD. kind
14. A. tkB. brughtC. stuckD. bught
15. A. fundB. realizedC. askedD. understd
16. A. stryB. suggestinC. reprtD. letter
17. A. saveB. killC. trainD. help
18. A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. patientlyD. angrily
19. A. pictureB. hmewrkC. artD. character
20. A. put ffB. given upC. lked upD. put up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱元璋和倒贴“福”字的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：关于把“福”这个字倒过来贴的原因，有很多故事。
reasn原因；result结果；curse课程；excuse借口。根据下文内容可知，倒贴“福”字的人最后都得以活了下来，并且皇后解释倒贴“福”字为“福到”，这些都是人们开始倒贴“福”字的原因。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：其中之一是，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上张贴“福”字作为标记，并计划杀死一些家庭中的人。
listened听；rdered命令；refused拒绝；stpped停止。根据“the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill smene in the families.”可知，贴“福”字和杀死一些人都是皇帝朱元璋命令手下去做的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：为了防止太多的杀戮，仁慈的马皇后让所有的家庭在日出前在门上贴上“福”字。
sad伤心的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；kind仁慈的。根据“In rder t prevent t many killings”可知，马皇后不想有太多杀戮，由此可知她应是仁慈的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：其中，一些没有接受过教育的家庭把“福”字贴反了。
tk拿；brught带来；stuck贴；bught买。根据下文“the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn.”可知，应是把“福”字贴反了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，皇帝派士兵去抓受害者，但他们发现每个家庭都把“福”字贴在门上，而少数家庭把它颠倒了。
fund发现；realized意识到；asked请求；understd理解。根据“ every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn.”可知，此处指士兵发现一些家庭的“福”字贴倒了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：听到这个汇报，皇帝很生气，并迅速命令他的士兵杀死那些把“福”字颠倒的家庭。
stry故事；suggestin建议；reprt汇报；letter信。根据上文“they fund that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn.”可知，士兵发现一些家庭的“福”字贴倒了，于是向皇帝汇报，皇帝听的是士兵的汇报。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：听到这个汇报，皇帝很生气，并迅速命令他的士兵杀死那些把“福”字颠倒的家庭。
save拯救；kill杀死；train训练；help帮助。根据“the emperr gt angry”可知，皇帝很生气，便降罪于平民，下令让士兵杀死那些家庭。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：就在这时，皇后急忙去对皇帝说。
slwly缓慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气的。根据上文“kind Empress”和“rdered his sldiers t kill the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn.”可知，听说皇帝要杀人，仁慈的皇后应该是急忙去劝说皇帝。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这些家庭知道你今天要来，故意把字颠倒了
picture图画；hmewrk家庭作业；art艺术；character字。根据上文“sme families wh didn’t received the educatin stuck the character fu upside dwn.”可知，是字贴反了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：从那以后，有些人在中国新年期间把“福”字倒贴起来。
put ff推迟；given up放弃；lked up查阅；put up张贴。根据“ character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.”可知，在中国新年期间把“福”字倒贴起来。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Yu are just like the sun, giving ff the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, grwing in yur warmth.
Yu are just like the mn, giving ff the charming light.
I am just like a lst sheep, lying in yur warm arms.
When we met each ther fr the first time, I was crying, but yu were smiling.
When I wake up in the mrning, yu are all I see.
When I think abut yu, yu are always here.
I’m grwing up, but yu’re getting ld.
I always wnder that: Why yu’re everything I want. Why yu’re everything I need.
But when I lk at yu I knw: Yu are all t me. We are all t each ther.
* “charming” is a wrd that has the same meaning as “attractive”.
21. The material abve is ________.
A. lyricsB. newsC. a psterD. a ntice
22. What des the pet cmpare “yu” t?
A. The trees.B. The mn.C. The sheep.D. The light.
23. This material can be used ________.
A. n Children’s DayB. n Teachers’ DayC. at a welcme partyD. at a birthday party
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段歌词，歌颂了母爱的伟大。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文对仗工整，且对母亲表达了强烈的感激之情，应是一段歌词。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are just like the mn, giving ff the charming light.”可知，作者把“你”比作月亮。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we met each ther fr the first time, I was crying, but yu were smiling.”和“I’m grwing up, but yu’re getting ld.”可推知，这段歌词可以用在生日会上表达对母亲的爱。故选D。
B
Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve (缓解) their stress at the utpatient department (门诊大厅) f Panyu Central Hspital in Guangzhu, CCTV News reprted.
Wu has been a vlunteer pian perfrmer since the end f 2023. The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance every Thursday t create a relaxing envirnment and reduce patients’ wrries.
Wu’s music is helpful. Many patients and their relatives sing alng with her pian and sme have even becme her fans. Until nw, Wu has been perfrming there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break fr almst fur mnths.
Thugh Wu cmfrts thers thrugh her music, she herself is suffering frm the pain f lsing her husband, wh passed away in December. ▲ Wrking as a vlunteer in the hspital nt nly brings back the memries f yuth, but als brings warmth t thers and increases the value f life.
Wu spends three t fur hurs practicing the pian every day. After picking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the pian allws the patients t listen t music. This brings them pleasure. Althugh I had nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I will d my best,” Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
24. Wu has been playing the pian in the hspital fr ________.
A. three t fur hursB. almst fur mnthsC. a whle yearD. 89 years
25. Wu plays music in the hspital t ________.
A. meet mre fansB. make a livingC. cmfrt patientsD. practice the pian
26. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in“ ▲ ”?
A. She lives in a flat fr the aged.B. And she always writes diaries.
C. S that is a very psitive activity.D. She still says life has t g n.
27. What is the real purpse f the sentences frm Wu’s diary?
A. T draw readers’ interest in music.B. T call n peple t write diaries.
C. T shw us what Wu’s quality mre clearly.D. T encurage the patients t play music.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Until nw, Wu has been perfrming there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break fr almst fur mnths.”可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve (缓解) their stress...”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh Wu cmfrts thers thrugh her music, she herself is suffering frm the pain f lsing her husband, wh passed away in as a vlunteer in the hspital nt nly brings back the memries f yuth, but als brings warmth t thers”可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D“她仍然说生活必须继续。”比较符合前后文。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu spends three t fur hurs practicing the pian every day. After picking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89.”可推断文章最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。
C
When: On December 18, 2023
Where: Jishishan Cunty, Gansu, China
What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 peple. The biggest ne had a magnitude (震级) f 6.2.
Hw many peple were injured: Mre than 1,000
Jishishan is a small cunty in Nrthwest China. It’s in the muntains and has a ppulatin f abut 260,000.
At 23:59 n a cld night f December 18, 2023, many peple in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strng, and huses began t shake. After hearing big nises, peple ran ut f their huses as quickly as pssible. They were very scared. A lt f buildings and rads were destryed. Peple in Lanzhu, abut 100 kilmeters nrtheast f the place, als felt the quake.
After the earthquake, the biggest prblem was the cld temperature. The gvernment wrked hard t help the peple immediately. They received tents, fd and medicine frm the gvernment. Dctrs and nurses came t help the injured peple. At least 4,000 firefighters, sldiers and plice fficers went there t ffer help.
Hw t keep safe in an earthquake? In mst situatins, yu can prtect yurself if yu immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.
If yu are inside, stay inside.
—Get under a table r a bed.
—Stay away frm windws.
—Dn’t use lifts.
If yu are utside, stay utside.
—Mve away frm buildings.
—G t an pen area away frm trees, telephne ples, and buildings.
28. What des the underlined wrd “destryed” in the passage mean?
A. Brken.B. New.C. Built.D. Prtected.
29. The writer talks abut the ways f prtectin ________.
A. with ne pictureB. at different timesC. with many numbersD. in different places
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big Earthquake in Nrtheast ChinaB. A Terrible Accident in Lanzhu
C. A Strng Earthquake in Jishishan CuntyD. A Cld Night in Gansu Prvince
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、人员伤亡和震后救灾等，并介绍了地震时保护自己的方法。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A lt f buildings and rads were destryed.”可知，地震后建筑物和道路都会被毁，destryed意为“毁坏”，与“brken”意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu are inside, stay inside.”和“If yu are utside, stay utside.”可知，作者根据“室内”和“室外”分别提供了不同的自我保护方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、人员伤亡和震后救灾等，并介绍了地震时保护自己的方法；选项C“积石山县发生强烈地震”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the end f every year, peple start ice fishing in the Chagan Lake in Jilin. Winter there is lng and cld. Fr abut 1,000 years, the fishermen have had t break the ice t make a living.
There are 68 kinds f fish in the Chagan Lake. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the mst famus. The fishermen can get hundreds f tns f fish in ne catch. ___31___. And it can be sld fr a high price.
Hw t catch fish n ice?
Find the fish. The leader fisherman needs t find the best fishing place. He lies dawn, and his ears tuch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has t listen carefully. ___32___.
Cut hles. The fishermen cut hundreds f hles in the ice, making a circle. ___33___. S the fishermen have t wrk very hard. At the same time, they must be careful nt t fall int the lake.
___34___. Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net ges alng the hles and runds up the fish. The fishermen push lng hks (钩子) int the hles and lead the net t make an enclsure (围场).
Pull in the net. After 7-8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle. ___35___. The net has large hles. S, baby fish can get away. When they grw up, they can give birth t mre fish.
A. Set the net
B. Sell the fish
C. The ice can be 50 cm thick
D. The Chagan Lake is in Jilin Prvince
E. Inside it are hundreds f tns f fat fish
F. The largest fish in the first catch is the “star” fish f the year
G. If he makes a bad decisin, they may get nthing that day
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了吉林查干湖冰钓的过程，渔民们用网和钩子破冰捕鱼。
【31题详解】
根据“And it can be sld fr a high price.”可知这种鱼能卖个好价钱，选项F“第一次捕获的最大鱼是年度的‘明星’鱼”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“He has t listen carefully.”可知渔民通过趴在冰上认真听判断哪里有鱼，选项E“里面有数百吨肥鱼”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“S the fishermen have t wrk very hard. ”可知渔民们必须非常努力地工作，选项C“冰的厚度可达50厘米”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Then, they place a big net under the ice. ”可知这里主要讲冰下撒网，选项A“设置网”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“After 7-8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle.”可知这里主要讲收网及收获，选项G“如果他做了一个错误的决定，他们那天可能一无所获”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅴ.完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 这本书给我提供了许多有用的信息。
This bk ffers me a lt f useful ________.
【答案】infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填infrmatin“信息”，其为不可数名词，作宾语。故填infrmatin。
37. 在去上学的路上，李梅帮助一位老奶奶过马路。
________ t schl Li Mei helped an ld wman crss the rad.
【答案】On the way
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用n the way t“在去……的路上”，为介词短语，句首字母需大写。故填On the way。
38. 目前西安发展迅速，我们为此而自豪。
Xi’an has made rapid prgress s far, and we are all ________ it.
【答案】prud f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“为……而自豪”英文表达为be prud f，故填prud f。
39. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
T reduce air pllutin, we shuld ________ t schl.
【答案】take a bus
【解析】
【详解】take a bus“乘公共汽车”，情态动词shuld后动词take用原形。故填take a bus。
40. 这种植物通常在沙漠里被见到。
This plant is ________ in deserts.
【答案】usually seen
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处缺少“常常”和“被见到”；根据“常常”和“被见到”可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词；“常常”usually副词修饰动词，“被见到”is seen，故填usually seen。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
When he was nly ne year ld, Xie Haita gt a serius illness. He was ___41___ by the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000. Althugh his parents tk him arund fr medical treatment, he was ___42___ t recver and had t spend years in a wheelchair (轮椅). In a lnely envirnment, Xie was lucky t meet G (围棋).
He said G gave him the ___43___ fr life. “I think the way f disabled peple is nt very wide, but G is a gd chice. It is mre than just a cmpetitin, and it is als ur natin’s culture. We can get ___44___ frm it, t.”
Every game he jined felt like a physical challenge because f his pr health. Besides, in rder t ___45___ ging t the tilet during the race, he reduced his fd in the week befre the race. This ___46___ made him get sick.
Even s, Xie still values every chance t take part in the cmpetitin. He finds happiness nt in winning, but in the chance f playing with many skilled ___47___ frm arund the wrld.
Daily practice is tiring, but at least Xie grew int a much ___48___ and strnger teenager. In 2021, Xie ___49___ the first gld medal in the Natinal Paralympic Individual Cmpetitin. After that, he lst _____50_____ in develping G. T give back t the sciety, he pened the Haita Public Welfare G Classrm fr pr teenagers, n matter hw small, t let mre peple knw abut this wnderful game f G.
【答案】41. tld
42. unable 43. hpe
44. happiness
45 avid 46. easily
47. players
48. brighter
49. wn 50. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述谢海涛一岁时罹患重病，虽然无法治愈，但他通过围棋找到了生活的希望，不仅成为全国残奥会围棋金牌得主，还开设公益围棋教室，让更多人了解并享受这项精彩的游戏。
【41题详解】
句意：在2000年，医生告诉他，他得了进行性脊肌萎缩症。根据“He the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000.”和备选词汇可知，他得病是医生告诉他的，动词tell“告诉”符合语境；主语“He”和tell是被动关系，应用过去分词tld，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tld。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。根据“had t spend years in a wheelchair”和备选词汇可知，无法康复才需要在轮椅上度过数年，be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【43题详解】
句意：他说围棋给了他生活的希望。根据下文“He finds happiness”和备选词汇可知，他能在围棋中找到快乐，由此可推测围棋带给了他希望，名词hpe“希望”符合语境。故填hpe。
【44题详解】
句意：我们也可以从中得到快乐。根据下文“He finds happiness”和备选词汇可知，能在围棋中找到快乐，不可数名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。根据“ t the tilet during the race”和备选词汇可知，为了充分运用比赛时间，他会避免上厕所，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”。故填avid。
【46题详解】
句意：这很容易使他生病。根据上文“he reduced his fd in the week befre the race.”可知，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食，这很容易使他生病，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词made。故填easily。
【47题详解】
句意：他觉得快乐不在于获胜，而在于有机会与来自世界各地的许多技术娴熟的选手同台竞技。根据上文“take part in the cmpetitin”和“playing with many skilled...”可知，在比赛中和选手一起竞技，many后接复数名词players“选手”。故填players。
48题详解】
句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢成长为一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。and连接两个并列的成分，备选词汇中与“strnger”并列的应是brighter“更聪明的”，且围棋能锻炼脑力，使人聪明。故填brighter。
【49题详解】
句意：2021年，他在全国残奥会个人比赛中获得首枚金牌。根据“the first gld medal”可知，此处指赢得金牌，结合“In 2021”可知，应用win“赢得”的过去式wn。故填wn。
【50题详解】
句意：之后，他埋头于开发围棋。根据“After that, he develping G.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语lse neself in“全神贯注于……之中”，表示他全神贯注于开发围棋中，应用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
51. The students can listen t music, ________ at the party.
52. The party will be held ________ (where).
53. If yu want t jin the party, yu shuld sign up ________.
54. If yu have any questins, yu can call at ________.
55. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the invitatin. I can crrect ne f them like this: ________.
【答案】51. watch the dances and have fd and drinks
52. n the third flr f the schl library
53. befre Tuesday, April 23rd
54. 655-6034
55. watch—watching/at—in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封聚会的邀请函，内容包括聚会的时间，地点，活动，联系方式等。
【51题详解】
根据“D yu lve listening t music?”，“D yu enjy watch the dances?”和“Yu can als have fd and drinks fr free!”可知，在聚会上学生们可以听音乐，看舞蹈以及吃吃喝喝，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填watch the dances and have fd and drinks。
【52题详解】
根据“The third flr f the schl library.”可知，聚会将在学校图书馆的三楼举行。故填n the third flr f the schl library。
【53题详解】
根据“Sign-up (报名) time: Befre Tuesday, April 23rd.”可知，如果你想参加这个聚会，你应该在4月23日星期二之前报名。故填befre Tuesday, April 23rd。
【54题详解】
根据“If yu have any questins, call Mary at 655-6034...”可知，如果您有任何问题，请拨打655-6034。故填655-6034。
【55题详解】
根据“D yu enjy watch the dances?”可知，enjy后接动名词作宾语，应是enjy watching the dances；根据“Are yu interested at jkes?”可知，“对……感兴趣”应表达为be interested in。故填watch—watching/at—in。
Ⅷ、补全对话：(共5小题,计5分)
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell! This is Jack speaking. May I speak t Lucy?
B: Hi. Jack. ____56____. What’s up?
A: Nthing much. ____57____?
B: I’m cking dinner fr my family.
A:Ww. . . great! ____58____?
B: We have labr classes (劳动课) at schl. I’ve learned t ck delicius fd.
A: D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?
B: Of curse. ____59____.
A:Sunds great. By the way, we’ll take part in Gina’s birthday party tmrrw evening. ____60____?
B: Sure. I’d lve t. Let’s meet at schl tmrrw afternn.
A:. OK. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】56. This is Lucy (speaking)
57. What are yu ding
58. Hw can yu d it like this/...
59. I ften help d sme cleaning/...
60. Wuld yu like t jin us/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Lucy的对话。对话中两个人通过电话交谈了Lucy正在做的事以及由此展开的劳动课学习烹饪，做家务，邀请参加Gina的派对等话题。
【56题详解】
根据“May I speak t Lucy”和“What’s up”可知此处应是说接电话者就是Lucy，故填This is Lucy (speaking)。
【57题详解】
根据“I’m cking dinner fr my family”可知此处应是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【58题详解】
根据“We have labr classes at schl. I’ve learned t ck delicius fd”可知此处应是问对方怎么会做饭，故填Hw can yu d it like this/...。
【59题详解】
根据“D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?”和“Of curse”可知此处应是具体说自己在家做的家务，故填I ften help d sme cleaning/...。
【60题详解】
根据“Sure. I’d lve t”和“we’ll take part in Gina’s birthday party tmrrw evening”可知此处应是邀请对方加入，故填Wuld yu like t jin us/...。
IX.书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
61. 西安作为十三朝古都，历史悠久，文化璀璨，几千年来形成了特有的三秦文化，而美食更是三秦大地上最悠久的文化之一。假如你是李雪，你的英国朋友Jhn对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是Jhn的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给他回复一封英文邮件。
Hi Li Xue,
Yu knw I like Chinese fd very much because it’s really delicius. My mther’s birthday is cming and I plan t ck a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tmates fr her as a gift. Can yu teach me hw t make the dish?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Jhn
参考词汇：cut tmates int pieces; break and whip eggs; fry eggs; salt; pt
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi Jhn,
I’m really glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Xue
【答案】例文
Hi Jhn,
I’m really glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd. China is very famus fr its fd in the wrld. There are many different kinds f traditinal dishes.
As fr cking the dish fr yur mther, I think yu made a gd chice. The dish is easy t make and it’s delicius. First, wash tw tmates and cut them int pieces. Next, break three eggs and whip them in a bwl. Third, pur sme il int the pt, put the eggs in and fry them fr a while. Furth, put the tmates in and mix them tgether. Last, put sme salt and sugar, and it’s dne. I’m sure yur mther will lve it.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Xue
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合Jhn的邮件以及参考词汇给Jhn回复，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍中国美食；
第二步，详细介绍“西红柿炒鸡蛋”的做法；
第三步，期望得到对方的答复。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因……而出名
②different kinds f不同种类的
③as fr至于
④pur…int…把……倒进……
⑤lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①There are many different kinds f traditinal dishes.（there be句型）
②I’m sure yur mther will lve it.（省略that的宾语从句）Friendship Day
Time
n the 16 Sunday f August every year
Ways f celebratin
·send a card t yur friend, and write sme beautiful wrds 17
·buy 18 fr yur friends
·g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends
Meaning
·t express 19 t yur friends
·t make yur friends 20 hw thankful yu are t have them arund.
him hpe(n.) avid tell bright win able player happy easy
LET’S HAVE A PARTY!
Dear schlmates:
Let’s have the party time tgether!
D yu lve listening t music?
D yu enjy watch the dances?
Are yu interested at jkes?
…
Yu can als have fd and drinks fr free!
Sign-up (报名) time: Befre Tuesday, April 23rd.
Yu are welcme t bring yur friends with yu!
Dn’t frget t bring a gift t exchange with thers.
▲The third flr f the schl library.
▲Sunday, April 28.
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying gdbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying srry.
2. A. The black ne. B. The pink ne. C. The blue ne.
3. meters. meters. meters.
4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5. A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Bring.
6. A. In the bkstre. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the library.
7. A. By reading bks. B. By listening t English. C. By talking with freign students.
8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10. A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Inventin.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听材料,回答以下各小题。
11. Why des Jhn lve t read bks?
A. Because it brings him curage. B. Because it brings him mney. C. Because it brings him happiness.
12. When did Jhn read his first bk?
A. In the first grade. B. In the secnd grade. C. In the third grade.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
14. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tree. B. A tie. C. A bx.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
A 17-year-ld girl has caught many peple’s eyes these days. ____1____ excellent perfrmance at the 19th Asian Games surprised many peple. D yu knw ____2____? She is China’s rising shting star Huang Yuting.
Brn in 2006, Taizhu, Zhejiang, Huang Yuting began shting in the summer f 2016 when the Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team (射击队) lked fr gd ____3____ at her schl. Lin Kehan, her cach, said, “We chse Huang Yuting because f her great stability (稳定). Besides, her gd perfrmance in the selectin (选拔) test fr team members made us ____4____.” Fllwing her successful selectin int the summer training camp, Huang Yuting shwed her great talent in shting ____5____.
Spending 3 years in the rifle team, she ____6____ int the Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team in 2020. She trained hard, and became ne f the ____7____ players in the wmen’s 10 m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF Wrld Champinships, Huang wn ne silver medal and gt ____8____ ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympics fr the Chinese team. She als wn tw glds in the wmen’s 10 m air rifle at the 19th Asian Games.
“Winning the cmpetitin brings me great jy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event seriusly and try ur best ____9____ every sht perfect.” ____10____ there were lts f difficulties befre the cmpetitin, she faced them bravely and made it finally.
In fact, a calm state f mind, self-cnfidence and hard wrk are the keys. Talent alne desn’t make sure f success. Whatever we d, we must keep ur feet n the grund.
1.
A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself
2.
A. hw is the girlB. hw the girl isC. wh the girl isD. wh is the girl
3.
A. playersB. playerC. studentsD. student
4.
A. relaxingB. relaxedC. amazedD. amazing
5.
A. wideB. widelyC. quickD. quickly
6.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. has gne
7.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
8.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
9.
A. t makeB. makeC. feelD. t feel
10.
A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后，努力练习，参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她在第19届亚运会上的出色表现让很多人感到惊讶。
She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己。空处修饰名词perfrmance，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：你知道那女孩是谁吗？
hw is the girl女孩如何，疑问语序；hw the girl is女孩如何，陈述语序；wh the girl is女孩是谁，陈述语序；wh is the girl女孩是谁，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“She is China’s rising shting star Huang Yuting.”可知，问女孩是谁，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：2006年出生的黄雨婷是浙江台州人，2016年夏天，少年体校射击队在她的学校寻找优秀的运动员，她开始射击。
players运动员，复数；player运动员，单数；students学生，复数；student学生，单数。根据“when the Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team (射击队)”可知，射击队寻找的是运动员，名词应用复数表示泛指，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：此外，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现也让我们惊叹不已。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；amazed感到吃惊的；amazing令人吃惊的。根据“her gd perfrmance”可知，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现让人惊叹不已，此处修饰人，应用amazed。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在成功入选夏季训练营后，黄雨婷迅速展现了她在射击方面的天赋。
wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；quick快速的；quickly快速地，副词。根据“Huang Yuting shwed her great talent in shting...”可知，应该是迅速展现了她在射击方面的天赋，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她在射击队待了3年，于2020年进入浙江省射击队。
g去，动词原形；went动词过去式；will g一般将来时；has gne现在完成时。根据“”可知，故选。根据“She trained hard”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她刻苦训练，成为女子10米气步枪比赛中最好的选手之一。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。此处是结构：ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在2022年世锦赛上，黄获得了一枚银牌，并为中国队获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的入场券。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且ticket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我们认真对待每一场比赛，尽最大努力让每一次射击都完美无缺。
t make使得，动词不定式；make动词原形；feel感觉，动词原形；t feel动词不定式。根据“every sht perfect”可知，是指使得每一次射击都完美，应用make。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：虽然比赛前有很多困难，但她勇敢地面对并最终成功了。
If如何；Because因为；Althugh虽然；Until直到。根据“there were lts f difficulties befre the cmpetitin, she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知，两句是让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
During the Lunar New Year in China, n the drs and windws f Chinese hmes, yu ften see the bright red character fu psted upside dwn. There were many stries abut the ____11____ f psting the character fu upside dwn.
One f them is that the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang ____12____ t pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill smene in the families.
In rder t prevent t many killings, the ____13____ Empress (皇后) Ma made all the families pst the character fu n their drs befre sunrise. Certainly, n ne dared t disbey (违抗) Empress Ma’s will, s the character fu was psted n the dr f every huse. Amng them, sme families wh didn’t received the educatin ____14____ the character fu upside dwn.
The next day, the emperr sent sldiers t catch the victims (受害者), but they ____15____ that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn. When hearing the ____16____, the emperr gt angry, and quickly rdered his sldiers t ____17____ the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn. Just at the time, the Empress ____18____ went t talk t the emperr, “The families knw that yu are visiting tday and n purpse put the ____19____ upside dwn. Desn’t this mean ‘fu da’ (literally meaning blessing cmes)?” Then the emperr thught the explanatin made sense and rdered t set thse peple free.
Since then, sme peple have _____20_____ the character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.
11. A. reasnB. resultC. curseD. excuse
12. A. listenedB. rderedC. refusedD. stpped
13. A. sadB. shyC. lazyD. kind
14. A. tkB. brughtC. stuckD. bught
15. A. fundB. realizedC. askedD. understd
16. A. stryB. suggestinC. reprtD. letter
17. A. saveB. killC. trainD. help
18. A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. patientlyD. angrily
19. A. pictureB. hmewrkC. artD. character
20. A. put ffB. given upC. lked upD. put up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱元璋和倒贴“福”字的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：关于把“福”这个字倒过来贴的原因，有很多故事。
reasn原因；result结果；curse课程；excuse借口。根据下文内容可知，倒贴“福”字的人最后都得以活了下来，并且皇后解释倒贴“福”字为“福到”，这些都是人们开始倒贴“福”字的原因。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：其中之一是，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上张贴“福”字作为标记，并计划杀死一些家庭中的人。
listened听；rdered命令；refused拒绝；stpped停止。根据“the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill smene in the families.”可知，贴“福”字和杀死一些人都是皇帝朱元璋命令手下去做的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：为了防止太多的杀戮，仁慈的马皇后让所有的家庭在日出前在门上贴上“福”字。
sad伤心的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；kind仁慈的。根据“In rder t prevent t many killings”可知，马皇后不想有太多杀戮，由此可知她应是仁慈的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：其中，一些没有接受过教育的家庭把“福”字贴反了。
tk拿；brught带来；stuck贴；bught买。根据下文“the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn.”可知，应是把“福”字贴反了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，皇帝派士兵去抓受害者，但他们发现每个家庭都把“福”字贴在门上，而少数家庭把它颠倒了。
fund发现；realized意识到；asked请求；understd理解。根据“ every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn.”可知，此处指士兵发现一些家庭的“福”字贴倒了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：听到这个汇报，皇帝很生气，并迅速命令他的士兵杀死那些把“福”字颠倒的家庭。
stry故事；suggestin建议；reprt汇报；letter信。根据上文“they fund that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn.”可知，士兵发现一些家庭的“福”字贴倒了，于是向皇帝汇报，皇帝听的是士兵的汇报。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：听到这个汇报，皇帝很生气，并迅速命令他的士兵杀死那些把“福”字颠倒的家庭。
save拯救；kill杀死；train训练；help帮助。根据“the emperr gt angry”可知，皇帝很生气，便降罪于平民，下令让士兵杀死那些家庭。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：就在这时，皇后急忙去对皇帝说。
slwly缓慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气的。根据上文“kind Empress”和“rdered his sldiers t kill the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn.”可知，听说皇帝要杀人，仁慈的皇后应该是急忙去劝说皇帝。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这些家庭知道你今天要来，故意把字颠倒了
picture图画；hmewrk家庭作业；art艺术；character字。根据上文“sme families wh didn’t received the educatin stuck the character fu upside dwn.”可知，是字贴反了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：从那以后，有些人在中国新年期间把“福”字倒贴起来。
put ff推迟；given up放弃；lked up查阅；put up张贴。根据“ character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.”可知，在中国新年期间把“福”字倒贴起来。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Yu are just like the sun, giving ff the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, grwing in yur warmth.
Yu are just like the mn, giving ff the charming light.
I am just like a lst sheep, lying in yur warm arms.
When we met each ther fr the first time, I was crying, but yu were smiling.
When I wake up in the mrning, yu are all I see.
When I think abut yu, yu are always here.
I’m grwing up, but yu’re getting ld.
I always wnder that: Why yu’re everything I want. Why yu’re everything I need.
But when I lk at yu I knw: Yu are all t me. We are all t each ther.
* “charming” is a wrd that has the same meaning as “attractive”.
21. The material abve is ________.
A. lyricsB. newsC. a psterD. a ntice
22. What des the pet cmpare “yu” t?
A. The trees.B. The mn.C. The sheep.D. The light.
23. This material can be used ________.
A. n Children’s DayB. n Teachers’ DayC. at a welcme partyD. at a birthday party
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段歌词，歌颂了母爱的伟大。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文对仗工整，且对母亲表达了强烈的感激之情，应是一段歌词。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are just like the mn, giving ff the charming light.”可知，作者把“你”比作月亮。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we met each ther fr the first time, I was crying, but yu were smiling.”和“I’m grwing up, but yu’re getting ld.”可推知，这段歌词可以用在生日会上表达对母亲的爱。故选D。
B
Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve (缓解) their stress at the utpatient department (门诊大厅) f Panyu Central Hspital in Guangzhu, CCTV News reprted.
Wu has been a vlunteer pian perfrmer since the end f 2023. The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance every Thursday t create a relaxing envirnment and reduce patients’ wrries.
Wu’s music is helpful. Many patients and their relatives sing alng with her pian and sme have even becme her fans. Until nw, Wu has been perfrming there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break fr almst fur mnths.
Thugh Wu cmfrts thers thrugh her music, she herself is suffering frm the pain f lsing her husband, wh passed away in December. ▲ Wrking as a vlunteer in the hspital nt nly brings back the memries f yuth, but als brings warmth t thers and increases the value f life.
Wu spends three t fur hurs practicing the pian every day. After picking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the pian allws the patients t listen t music. This brings them pleasure. Althugh I had nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I will d my best,” Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
24. Wu has been playing the pian in the hspital fr ________.
A. three t fur hursB. almst fur mnthsC. a whle yearD. 89 years
25. Wu plays music in the hspital t ________.
A. meet mre fansB. make a livingC. cmfrt patientsD. practice the pian
26. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in“ ▲ ”?
A. She lives in a flat fr the aged.B. And she always writes diaries.
C. S that is a very psitive activity.D. She still says life has t g n.
27. What is the real purpse f the sentences frm Wu’s diary?
A. T draw readers’ interest in music.B. T call n peple t write diaries.
C. T shw us what Wu’s quality mre clearly.D. T encurage the patients t play music.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Until nw, Wu has been perfrming there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break fr almst fur mnths.”可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve (缓解) their stress...”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh Wu cmfrts thers thrugh her music, she herself is suffering frm the pain f lsing her husband, wh passed away in as a vlunteer in the hspital nt nly brings back the memries f yuth, but als brings warmth t thers”可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D“她仍然说生活必须继续。”比较符合前后文。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu spends three t fur hurs practicing the pian every day. After picking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89.”可推断文章最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。
C
When: On December 18, 2023
Where: Jishishan Cunty, Gansu, China
What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 peple. The biggest ne had a magnitude (震级) f 6.2.
Hw many peple were injured: Mre than 1,000
Jishishan is a small cunty in Nrthwest China. It’s in the muntains and has a ppulatin f abut 260,000.
At 23:59 n a cld night f December 18, 2023, many peple in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strng, and huses began t shake. After hearing big nises, peple ran ut f their huses as quickly as pssible. They were very scared. A lt f buildings and rads were destryed. Peple in Lanzhu, abut 100 kilmeters nrtheast f the place, als felt the quake.
After the earthquake, the biggest prblem was the cld temperature. The gvernment wrked hard t help the peple immediately. They received tents, fd and medicine frm the gvernment. Dctrs and nurses came t help the injured peple. At least 4,000 firefighters, sldiers and plice fficers went there t ffer help.
Hw t keep safe in an earthquake? In mst situatins, yu can prtect yurself if yu immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.
If yu are inside, stay inside.
—Get under a table r a bed.
—Stay away frm windws.
—Dn’t use lifts.
If yu are utside, stay utside.
—Mve away frm buildings.
—G t an pen area away frm trees, telephne ples, and buildings.
28. What des the underlined wrd “destryed” in the passage mean?
A. Brken.B. New.C. Built.D. Prtected.
29. The writer talks abut the ways f prtectin ________.
A. with ne pictureB. at different timesC. with many numbersD. in different places
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big Earthquake in Nrtheast ChinaB. A Terrible Accident in Lanzhu
C. A Strng Earthquake in Jishishan CuntyD. A Cld Night in Gansu Prvince
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、人员伤亡和震后救灾等，并介绍了地震时保护自己的方法。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A lt f buildings and rads were destryed.”可知，地震后建筑物和道路都会被毁，destryed意为“毁坏”，与“brken”意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu are inside, stay inside.”和“If yu are utside, stay utside.”可知，作者根据“室内”和“室外”分别提供了不同的自我保护方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、人员伤亡和震后救灾等，并介绍了地震时保护自己的方法；选项C“积石山县发生强烈地震”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the end f every year, peple start ice fishing in the Chagan Lake in Jilin. Winter there is lng and cld. Fr abut 1,000 years, the fishermen have had t break the ice t make a living.
There are 68 kinds f fish in the Chagan Lake. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the mst famus. The fishermen can get hundreds f tns f fish in ne catch. ___31___. And it can be sld fr a high price.
Hw t catch fish n ice?
Find the fish. The leader fisherman needs t find the best fishing place. He lies dawn, and his ears tuch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has t listen carefully. ___32___.
Cut hles. The fishermen cut hundreds f hles in the ice, making a circle. ___33___. S the fishermen have t wrk very hard. At the same time, they must be careful nt t fall int the lake.
___34___. Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net ges alng the hles and runds up the fish. The fishermen push lng hks (钩子) int the hles and lead the net t make an enclsure (围场).
Pull in the net. After 7-8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle. ___35___. The net has large hles. S, baby fish can get away. When they grw up, they can give birth t mre fish.
A. Set the net
B. Sell the fish
C. The ice can be 50 cm thick
D. The Chagan Lake is in Jilin Prvince
E. Inside it are hundreds f tns f fat fish
F. The largest fish in the first catch is the “star” fish f the year
G. If he makes a bad decisin, they may get nthing that day
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了吉林查干湖冰钓的过程，渔民们用网和钩子破冰捕鱼。
【31题详解】
根据“And it can be sld fr a high price.”可知这种鱼能卖个好价钱，选项F“第一次捕获的最大鱼是年度的‘明星’鱼”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“He has t listen carefully.”可知渔民通过趴在冰上认真听判断哪里有鱼，选项E“里面有数百吨肥鱼”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“S the fishermen have t wrk very hard. ”可知渔民们必须非常努力地工作，选项C“冰的厚度可达50厘米”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Then, they place a big net under the ice. ”可知这里主要讲冰下撒网，选项A“设置网”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“After 7-8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle.”可知这里主要讲收网及收获，选项G“如果他做了一个错误的决定，他们那天可能一无所获”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅴ.完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 这本书给我提供了许多有用的信息。
This bk ffers me a lt f useful ________.
【答案】infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填infrmatin“信息”，其为不可数名词，作宾语。故填infrmatin。
37. 在去上学的路上，李梅帮助一位老奶奶过马路。
________ t schl Li Mei helped an ld wman crss the rad.
【答案】On the way
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用n the way t“在去……的路上”，为介词短语，句首字母需大写。故填On the way。
38. 目前西安发展迅速，我们为此而自豪。
Xi’an has made rapid prgress s far, and we are all ________ it.
【答案】prud f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“为……而自豪”英文表达为be prud f，故填prud f。
39. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
T reduce air pllutin, we shuld ________ t schl.
【答案】take a bus
【解析】
【详解】take a bus“乘公共汽车”，情态动词shuld后动词take用原形。故填take a bus。
40. 这种植物通常在沙漠里被见到。
This plant is ________ in deserts.
【答案】usually seen
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处缺少“常常”和“被见到”；根据“常常”和“被见到”可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词；“常常”usually副词修饰动词，“被见到”is seen，故填usually seen。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
When he was nly ne year ld, Xie Haita gt a serius illness. He was ___41___ by the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000. Althugh his parents tk him arund fr medical treatment, he was ___42___ t recver and had t spend years in a wheelchair (轮椅). In a lnely envirnment, Xie was lucky t meet G (围棋).
He said G gave him the ___43___ fr life. “I think the way f disabled peple is nt very wide, but G is a gd chice. It is mre than just a cmpetitin, and it is als ur natin’s culture. We can get ___44___ frm it, t.”
Every game he jined felt like a physical challenge because f his pr health. Besides, in rder t ___45___ ging t the tilet during the race, he reduced his fd in the week befre the race. This ___46___ made him get sick.
Even s, Xie still values every chance t take part in the cmpetitin. He finds happiness nt in winning, but in the chance f playing with many skilled ___47___ frm arund the wrld.
Daily practice is tiring, but at least Xie grew int a much ___48___ and strnger teenager. In 2021, Xie ___49___ the first gld medal in the Natinal Paralympic Individual Cmpetitin. After that, he lst _____50_____ in develping G. T give back t the sciety, he pened the Haita Public Welfare G Classrm fr pr teenagers, n matter hw small, t let mre peple knw abut this wnderful game f G.
【答案】41. tld
42. unable 43. hpe
44. happiness
45 avid 46. easily
47. players
48. brighter
49. wn 50. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述谢海涛一岁时罹患重病，虽然无法治愈，但他通过围棋找到了生活的希望，不仅成为全国残奥会围棋金牌得主，还开设公益围棋教室，让更多人了解并享受这项精彩的游戏。
【41题详解】
句意：在2000年，医生告诉他，他得了进行性脊肌萎缩症。根据“He the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000.”和备选词汇可知，他得病是医生告诉他的，动词tell“告诉”符合语境；主语“He”和tell是被动关系，应用过去分词tld，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tld。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。根据“had t spend years in a wheelchair”和备选词汇可知，无法康复才需要在轮椅上度过数年，be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【43题详解】
句意：他说围棋给了他生活的希望。根据下文“He finds happiness”和备选词汇可知，他能在围棋中找到快乐，由此可推测围棋带给了他希望，名词hpe“希望”符合语境。故填hpe。
【44题详解】
句意：我们也可以从中得到快乐。根据下文“He finds happiness”和备选词汇可知，能在围棋中找到快乐，不可数名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。根据“ t the tilet during the race”和备选词汇可知，为了充分运用比赛时间，他会避免上厕所，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”。故填avid。
【46题详解】
句意：这很容易使他生病。根据上文“he reduced his fd in the week befre the race.”可知，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食，这很容易使他生病，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词made。故填easily。
【47题详解】
句意：他觉得快乐不在于获胜，而在于有机会与来自世界各地的许多技术娴熟的选手同台竞技。根据上文“take part in the cmpetitin”和“playing with many skilled...”可知，在比赛中和选手一起竞技，many后接复数名词players“选手”。故填players。
48题详解】
句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢成长为一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。and连接两个并列的成分，备选词汇中与“strnger”并列的应是brighter“更聪明的”，且围棋能锻炼脑力，使人聪明。故填brighter。
【49题详解】
句意：2021年，他在全国残奥会个人比赛中获得首枚金牌。根据“the first gld medal”可知，此处指赢得金牌，结合“In 2021”可知，应用win“赢得”的过去式wn。故填wn。
【50题详解】
句意：之后，他埋头于开发围棋。根据“After that, he develping G.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语lse neself in“全神贯注于……之中”，表示他全神贯注于开发围棋中，应用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
51. The students can listen t music, ________ at the party.
52. The party will be held ________ (where).
53. If yu want t jin the party, yu shuld sign up ________.
54. If yu have any questins, yu can call at ________.
55. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the invitatin. I can crrect ne f them like this: ________.
【答案】51. watch the dances and have fd and drinks
52. n the third flr f the schl library
53. befre Tuesday, April 23rd
54. 655-6034
55. watch—watching/at—in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封聚会的邀请函，内容包括聚会的时间，地点，活动，联系方式等。
【51题详解】
根据“D yu lve listening t music?”，“D yu enjy watch the dances?”和“Yu can als have fd and drinks fr free!”可知，在聚会上学生们可以听音乐，看舞蹈以及吃吃喝喝，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填watch the dances and have fd and drinks。
【52题详解】
根据“The third flr f the schl library.”可知，聚会将在学校图书馆的三楼举行。故填n the third flr f the schl library。
【53题详解】
根据“Sign-up (报名) time: Befre Tuesday, April 23rd.”可知，如果你想参加这个聚会，你应该在4月23日星期二之前报名。故填befre Tuesday, April 23rd。
【54题详解】
根据“If yu have any questins, call Mary at 655-6034...”可知，如果您有任何问题，请拨打655-6034。故填655-6034。
【55题详解】
根据“D yu enjy watch the dances?”可知，enjy后接动名词作宾语，应是enjy watching the dances；根据“Are yu interested at jkes?”可知，“对……感兴趣”应表达为be interested in。故填watch—watching/at—in。
Ⅷ、补全对话：(共5小题,计5分)
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell! This is Jack speaking. May I speak t Lucy?
B: Hi. Jack. ____56____. What’s up?
A: Nthing much. ____57____?
B: I’m cking dinner fr my family.
A:Ww. . . great! ____58____?
B: We have labr classes (劳动课) at schl. I’ve learned t ck delicius fd.
A: D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?
B: Of curse. ____59____.
A:Sunds great. By the way, we’ll take part in Gina’s birthday party tmrrw evening. ____60____?
B: Sure. I’d lve t. Let’s meet at schl tmrrw afternn.
A:. OK. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】56. This is Lucy (speaking)
57. What are yu ding
58. Hw can yu d it like this/...
59. I ften help d sme cleaning/...
60. Wuld yu like t jin us/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Lucy的对话。对话中两个人通过电话交谈了Lucy正在做的事以及由此展开的劳动课学习烹饪，做家务，邀请参加Gina的派对等话题。
【56题详解】
根据“May I speak t Lucy”和“What’s up”可知此处应是说接电话者就是Lucy，故填This is Lucy (speaking)。
【57题详解】
根据“I’m cking dinner fr my family”可知此处应是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【58题详解】
根据“We have labr classes at schl. I’ve learned t ck delicius fd”可知此处应是问对方怎么会做饭，故填Hw can yu d it like this/...。
【59题详解】
根据“D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?”和“Of curse”可知此处应是具体说自己在家做的家务，故填I ften help d sme cleaning/...。
【60题详解】
根据“Sure. I’d lve t”和“we’ll take part in Gina’s birthday party tmrrw evening”可知此处应是邀请对方加入，故填Wuld yu like t jin us/...。
IX.书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
61. 西安作为十三朝古都，历史悠久，文化璀璨，几千年来形成了特有的三秦文化，而美食更是三秦大地上最悠久的文化之一。假如你是李雪，你的英国朋友Jhn对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是Jhn的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给他回复一封英文邮件。
Hi Li Xue,
Yu knw I like Chinese fd very much because it’s really delicius. My mther’s birthday is cming and I plan t ck a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tmates fr her as a gift. Can yu teach me hw t make the dish?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Jhn
参考词汇：cut tmates int pieces; break and whip eggs; fry eggs; salt; pt
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi Jhn,
I’m really glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Xue
【答案】例文
Hi Jhn,
I’m really glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd. China is very famus fr its fd in the wrld. There are many different kinds f traditinal dishes.
As fr cking the dish fr yur mther, I think yu made a gd chice. The dish is easy t make and it’s delicius. First, wash tw tmates and cut them int pieces. Next, break three eggs and whip them in a bwl. Third, pur sme il int the pt, put the eggs in and fry them fr a while. Furth, put the tmates in and mix them tgether. Last, put sme salt and sugar, and it’s dne. I’m sure yur mther will lve it.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Xue
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合Jhn的邮件以及参考词汇给Jhn回复，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍中国美食；
第二步，详细介绍“西红柿炒鸡蛋”的做法；
第三步，期望得到对方的答复。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因……而出名
②different kinds f不同种类的
③as fr至于
④pur…int…把……倒进……
⑤lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①There are many different kinds f traditinal dishes.（there be句型）
②I’m sure yur mther will lve it.（省略that的宾语从句）Friendship Day
Time
n the 16 Sunday f August every year
Ways f celebratin
·send a card t yur friend, and write sme beautiful wrds 17
·buy 18 fr yur friends
·g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends
Meaning
·t express 19 t yur friends
·t make yur friends 20 hw thankful yu are t have them arund.
him hpe(n.) avid tell bright win able player happy easy
LET’S HAVE A PARTY!
Dear schlmates:
Let’s have the party time tgether!
D yu lve listening t music?
D yu enjy watch the dances?
Are yu interested at jkes?
…
Yu can als have fd and drinks fr free!
Sign-up (报名) time: Befre Tuesday, April 23rd.
Yu are welcme t bring yur friends with yu!
Dn’t frget t bring a gift t exchange with thers.
▲The third flr f the schl library.
▲Sunday, April 28.
相关试卷
2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
陕西省镇安县2024年中考一模考试英语试题： 这是一份陕西省镇安县2024年中考一模考试英语试题，共8页。
陕西省镇安县2024年中考一模考试英语试题： 这是一份陕西省镇安县2024年中考一模考试英语试题，共8页。
