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2024年陕西省西安市阎良区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省西安市阎良区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省西安市阎良区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省西安市阎良区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. A. Special. B. Sweet. C. Terrible.
3. A. Under the desk. B. On the sfa. C. Under the chair.
4. A. T meet her friend. B. T brrw a bk. C. T return a bk.
5. A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Wd.
6. A.5 kilmeters. B.10 kilmeters. C.15 kilmeters.
7. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
8. A. Strangers. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. The weather. B. The seasns. C. The temperature.
10. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:05 p. m. C. At 7:10 p. m.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段材料, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where will they have the Schl Music Festival?
A. In the classrm. B. In the meeting rm. C. In the schl music hall.
12. Hw many rules are talked abut?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第12段材料, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Hw des Li Mei feel?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Bred.
14. What desn't Li Mei knw abut England?
A. Fds. B. Custms. C. Schls.
15. Hw ften des Li Mei decide t cme back during her study in England?
A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Never..
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The traditinal gardens in Suzhu are usually ________ and beautiful.
17. Hyde Park is a famus park ________ and yu will feel fresh and at peace there.
18. The Wrld Water Park in Canada is a park fr visitrs t take part in ________.
19. Disneyland in Califrnia is ne f the ________ theme parks in the wrld.
20. In the Garden f Csmic Speculatin sme plants are ________ the shape f the Black Hle and smething in the universe.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a spring afternn. ____1____ my classmates and I were playing happily n the playgrund, I let ut a cry, “OW! OW! Smething in my she is biting (咬) me.”
Everyne was shcked and then they tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my she t have ____2____ lk.
Suddenly, I remembered there were ____3____ in my scks. My family was pr during thse years. I wre welfare scks, which cst nly a little, but thse scks didn’t last lng.
I refused ____4____ my she and tried t hld back my tears. I culdn’t stand thers seeing the hles in my scks.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried ____5____ the classrm. “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft, but she desn’t let us take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane knew everything abut my family. She put bth her hands n ____6____ shaking shulders. She said, “I wnder ____7____ a sck-eating ant in her right she r nt. The whle bttm f my sck was nce bitten by it.” My classmates were listening carefully, althugh they all lked a little puzzled (困惑的).
Then, Miss Diane tk ff my right she and ____8____ an alchl (酒精) cttn ball n the bites, she added, “Yu’ve taken s many bites. ____9____ yu are!”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl’s pride ____10____ by the “sck-eating ant” stry.
1.
A. IfB. WhenC. AlthughD. Because
2.
A. /B. theC. anD. a
3.
A. hlesB. hleC. picturesD. picture
4.
A. take ffB. t take ffC. thrw awayD. t thrw away
5.
A. fB. frmC. intD. ut
6.
A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine
7.
A. whether there isB. whether is there
C. that there isD. that is there
8.
A. is puttingB. will putC. putD. puts
9.
A. Hw brave girlB. Hw a brave girl
C. What brave girlD. What a brave girl
10.
A. was savedB. savedC. is savedD. saves
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鞋子里进了蚂蚁，但因袜子上有个洞而拒绝脱掉鞋子，后来善良聪明的Diane老师告诉同学们作者的鞋子里有会吃袜子的蚂蚁，从而化解了作者的尴尬，挽救了作者自尊的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我和同学们在操场上快乐地玩耍时，我发出了一声惊呼：“哎呀！哎呀！我鞋里的东西在咬我。”
If如果；When当……的时候；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据“my classmates and I were playing happily n the playgrund”可知，此处为When引导的时间状语从句，表示当我们玩得时候，我发出了惊呼，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：每个人都很震惊，然后他们把我带到教室里，准备脱下我的鞋子看一看。
/不填，零冠词；the那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“”可知，考查have a lk“看一看”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：突然，我想起我的袜子上有洞。
hles洞，名词复数；hle洞，名词单数；pictures图画，名词复数；picture图画，名词单数。根据“there were”可知，此处填名词复数；根据下文“I culdn’t stand thers seeing the hles in my scks.”可知，此处指“hles”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我拒绝脱鞋，强忍着眼泪。
take ff脱下，动词原形；t take ff脱下，动词不定式；thrw away扔掉，动词原形；t thrw away扔掉，动词不定式。根据“refused”可知，考查refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以填动词不定式；根据下文“but she desn’t let us take ff her she”可知，此处指“脱鞋”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我的老师Diane匆匆赶到教室。
f属于……的；frm从……；int进入……；ut从……出来。根据“ classrm”可知，此处指“匆忙进入教室”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她把双手放在我颤抖的肩膀上。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“shaking shulders”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我想知道她的右鞋里是否有一只吃袜子的蚂蚁。
whether there is是否有，陈述句语序；whether is there是否有；疑问句语序；that there is有，陈述句语序；that is there有，疑问句语序。根据“wnder”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序；根据“r nt”可知，此处考查 nt“是否”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然后，Diane老师脱下我的右鞋，在咬伤处放了一个酒精棉球。
is putting正在放，现在进行时；will put将要放，一般将来时；put放，一般现在时或一般过去时；puts放，动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“Miss Diane tk ff my right she and”可知，此处为一般过去时，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：你真是个勇敢的女孩！
Hw brave girl语法错误；Hw a brave girl语法错误；What brave girl语法错误；What a brave girl多么勇敢的一个女孩。此处考查感叹句句型“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：咬伤处的酒精让人感觉很凉爽，一个小女孩的骄傲被“吃袜子的蚂蚁”的故事拯救了。
was saved被拯救，一般过去时被动语态；saved拯救，一般过去时主动语态；is saved被拯救，一般现在时被动语态；saves拯救，一般现在时主动语态。根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“pride”和“save”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，故选A。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK?
Sandy never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. His teachers tld him, “Sandy! D yur hmewrk r yu wn’t ____11____ a thing.”
Then n St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was ____12____ with a little dll (玩偶) and he tk it away. It wasn’t a dll at all, but a ____13____ f the tiniest size. He shuted, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I’ll give yu a wish. I ____14____ prmise yu that.”
Sandy culdn’t believe hw ____15____ he was! He said excitedly, “I want yu t d all my hmewrk till the end f the term.” The little man thught fr a minute and then agreed.
Then, that little elf (精灵) began t d Sandy’s hmewrk. Hwever, the elf didn’t always knw hw t d and he needed ____16____. “Help me! Help me!” he always said.
“I dn’t knw this wrd,” the elf said t Sandy, “____17____ the wrd in the dictinary and speak it ut by each letter.”
When it came t math, Sandy was ut f luck. “What are times tables (乘法表)?” the elf asked. “We elves have ____18____ seen that befre. Here, sit dwn beside me, yu need t teach me.” Then, every day Sandy was wrking ____19____ than ever in rder t help the elf!
Finally, n the last day f the term, Sandy gt his As. His classmates and his teachers were all surprised and wndered hw sandy ____20____ a whle new attitude twards study.
11.
A. layB. teachC. learnD. warn
12.
A. playingB. catchingC. advisingD. ndding
13.
A. wmanB. manC. dctrD. driver
14.
A. prbablyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. truly
15.
A luckyB. afraidC. cmmnD. dangerus
16.
A. pressureB. trubleC. helpD. silence
17.
A. Stay upB. Lk upC. Give upD. Take up
18.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
19.
A. harderB. furtherC. higherD. earlier
20.
A. beatenB. stlenC. printedD. develped
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Sandy在小精灵的帮助下，更努力学习的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么都不会学到。
lay放置；teach教；learn学习；warn警告。根据“D yur hmewrk”可知，做作业可以学到东西，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然后在圣帕特里克节，他的猫在玩一个小玩偶，他把它拿走了。
playing玩；catching抓；advising建议；ndding点头。根据“with a little dll”可知，考查play with sth.“玩某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个体型最小的人。
wman女人；man男人；dctr医生；driver司机。根据下文“The little man”可知，此空填man，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我真诚地向你保证
prbably也许；suddenly突然；recently最近；truly真诚地。根据“prmise yu”可知，此处指“真诚地承诺你”，其它选项不符合句意，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：Sandy简直不敢相信自己有多幸运！
lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；cmmn普通的；dangerus危险的。根据“I’ll give yu a wish.”可知，可以“满足一个愿望”，所以是幸运的，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，精灵并不总是知道如何做，他需要帮助。
pressure压力；truble麻烦；help帮助；silence寂静。根据“Help me! Help me!”可知，他需要帮助，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在字典里查这个单词，按字母念出来。
Stay up熬夜；Lk up查阅；Give up放弃；Take up占据。根据“the wrd in the dictinary”可知，此处指“在字典里查阅单词”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们精灵以前从未见过。
always总是；usually通常；never从没；ften经常。根据“What are times tables (乘法表)?”及“yu need t teach me”可知，精灵从没见过乘法表，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，Sandy每天都比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习，以帮助精灵！
harder更努力地；further更进一步地；higher更高地；earlier更早地。根据“Sandy was wrking”及上文可知，此处指“更努力学习”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他的同学和老师都很惊讶，想知道Sandy是如何形成一种全新的学习态度的。
beaten打败；stlen偷；printed打印；develped形成，养成。根据“a whle new attitude”可知，此处指“形成一种全新的态度”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
(Gergia Ry is a paramedic (急救员). She spke t Craig Jacksn frm Out and Abut magazine.)
Craig: What’s it like t wrk as a paramedic, Gergia?
Gergia: Every day is different, because we get s many different calls fr help. We might g t a car accident r t a huse where smene is sick. Sme days are very busy and sme days are quiet. Smetimes we wrk during the day and smetimes we wrk at night. I always wrk with a partner—anther paramedic. When we get a call frm smene, we get int the ambulance (救护车) and drive t them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) t tell ther drivers t mve ut f ur way.
Craig: What makes a gd paramedic?
Gergia: Yu have t be gd at talking t peple. Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what the prblem is. Smetimes we can help them, but smetimes we have t take them t the hspital.
Craig: What d yu d in between calls?
Gergia: When we’re nt ut n the rad, my partner and I check the ambulance. We check the medicines and smething necessary fr treatment.
Craig: What’s the best thing abut yur jb?
Gergia: I just like giving help t peple when they need it mst. Once a wman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing!
21. Hw is every day fr a paramedic?
A. It is quiet.B. It is nisy.C. It is the same.D. It is different.
22. A gd paramedic has t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________ accrding t Gergia.
A. keeping calmB. ding well in talking t peple
C. knwing hw t make a sirenD. finding ut the prblem as sn as pssible
23. What is the type f this text?
A. A pem.B. An interview.C. An ad.D. A letter.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇采访的对话实录。文章主要是来自《Out and Abut》杂志的Craig对急救人员Gergia Ry进行了采访。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day is different, because we get s many different calls fr help.”可知，急救员的工作每天都是不同的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have t be gd at talking t peple. Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what the prblem is. ”可知，Gergia认为作为一名好的急救员，你必须善于与人交谈，你必须保持冷静，迅速发现问题所在。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She spke t Craig Jacksn frm Out and Abut magazine.”可知，本文是一篇采访的对话实录。故选B。
B
Have yu enjyed reading in a frest? Or have yu seen a library surrunded by trees? The first “frest library” in Shanghai gives readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read&Jy Frest, the frest library is lcated in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
The library is designed t keep the frest as it is. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways. The library with chairs and an infrmatin bard, is in the pen air.
“I learned abut the frest library frm my friends, and I came here,” said Ms. Wang, a cllege student. “There are lts f different kinds f trees there. This special envirnment helps kill the pain f my eyes. I will cme back fr sure.”
“Having a library in the wds is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs,” accrding t Xu Qiang, ne f the leaders f Shanghai Library. “It ffers different reading experiences t readers.”
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children. They either fcused n (专注于) reading r simply tk a walk in the frest. “I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell f the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and want t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a cmfrtable envirnment. I feel very relaxed here,” said ne reader sitting n a chair.
24. Why des the writer raise tw questins at the beginning f the passage?
A. T draw a cnclusin.B. T lead int the tpic.
C. T prvide sme advice.D. T express his pinins.
25. What can we knw abut the “frest library” accrding t the passage?
A. There is nly ne single kind f tree there.
B. It is inside the Shanghai Library East.
C. The envirnment there is gd fr peple’s eyes.
D. Mst f the ld peple enjy reading and walking there.
26. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. On a technlgy website.
C. In a math textbk.D. On a sprts App.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，让人感到非常放松。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu enjyed reading in a frest? Or have yu seen a library surrunded by trees? The first “frest library” in Shanghai gives readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.”可知，作者在文章开头提出两个问题的目的是为了引出文章的主题——上海的第一家“森林图书馆”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This special envirnment helps kill the pain f my eyes.”可知，那里的环境对人们的眼睛很好处。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，通常可以在报纸或杂志上看到。故选A。
C
①Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence (AI) t mnitr the envirnment and supprt endangered creatures (生物). Unlike traditinal methds that are harmful t the envirnment r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly deal with large quantities f data (数据).
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thusands f times faster than that millins f years ag. The UN set a gal in 2020 t prtect at least 30% f the Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is ‘imperfect’ but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,” says Niclas Mialhe, funder f The Future Sciety, an rganizatin that aims t better manage AI. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”
③A type f AI mdel called cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the bird sunds. “Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund,” says Maller, the team leader, “All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”
④Besides mnitring creatures in real time, AI can be used t mdel the influences f human activities n the envirnment. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental damage (损害) in a river has led t creature lss. Althugh it is well-knwn that human activities have resulted in creature lss in rivers and lakes, little is knwn abut which activities have the largest influence. “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
27. What can we learn frm what Niclas Miailhe and Maller said?
A. AI mdels can cllect data themselves.
B. AI mdels have already develped perfectly.
C. AI’s ability is much greater than peple imagine.
D. AI’s ability can be achieved withut human supprt.
28. The underlined wrds “aims t” in the passage can be replaced by “________”.
A. is in the relatinship tB. is in the purpse t
C. is in the reply tD. is in the situatin t
29. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. ①/②③④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②/③④
30. The best title fr the passage can be “________”.
A. Hw t Create AI Mdels
B. What Makes CNN Recgnize Bird Sunds
C. Why Mre Training Data Are Needed
D. Hw AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AI is ‘imperfect’ but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,”以及第三段中的“Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund”可知，人工智能的能力比人们想象的要强大得多。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“an rganizatin that aims t better manage AI”可知，这个组织是想要更好地管理人工智能，所以aims t与is in the purpse t同义。故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第四段具体介绍人工智能具体的用途及方法。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物，所以D项符合。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If a persn wants t be a gentleman, he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. ____31____? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.
Cnfucius said,“If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is hard-wrking with what he des and careful with what he says and crrects himself with a wrthy, ____32____.”
In the West, peple pay t much attentin t being elquent (能言善辩的). They believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what is said. ____33____. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel bred.
Cnfucius had such beliefs because he thught that peple shuld fllw manners. ____34____.
He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve themselves.
These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins have influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, there are still many Chinese peple fllwing them.
Of curse, ____35____, we are als suppsed t view his wrds critically (批判性地). Chsing ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm.
A. What are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins
B. There are different answers t this questin
C. he can be cnsidered as a gd learner
D. He als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard
E. as culture and the sciety have develped ver time
F. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s
G. Hw d these rules change ver time
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据上文“If a persn wants t be a gentleman, he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says.”和下文“Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.”可知，此处应是询问绅士的言行要求是什么；选项A“绅士的言行准则是什么”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is hard-wrking with what he des and careful with what he says and crrects himself with a wrthy,”可知，如果一个君子不关心食物和住房，勤奋地做他的事，谨慎地说他的话，并以一种值得的方式纠正自己，这样的人是一个好的学习者；选项C“他可以被认为是一个很好的学习者”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“In the West, peple pay t much attentin t being elquent. They believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what is said.”和下文“He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel bred.”可知，西方人太注重口才，他们认为一个人说话的方式比他说的话更重要；而孔子认为绅士应该谨慎措辞，据此可知，孔子不认可西方人的观点；选项F“然而，孔子不这么认为”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Cnfucius had such beliefs because he thught that peple shuld fllw manners.”和下文“He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve themselves.”可知，此处是孔子提出自己对绅士的言行要求：要勤奋，不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的工作，以提高自己；选项D“他还提出了他认为绅士应该做的事情：努力工作”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据下文“we are als suppsed t view his wrds critically”可知，此处是指随着文化和社会的发展，我们也应该批判地看待孔子的话，要根据情况选择我们的言行；选项E“随着文化和社会的发展”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 昨天我收到了一个礼物。
I received a gift ________.
【答案】yesterday
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“昨天”的翻译，英文表达为yesterday，时间状语放在句末，故填yesterday。
37. 在网上可以很容易地找到很多有用的信息。
Much useful infrmatin can be ________ n the Internet.
【答案】easily fund
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“很容易地找到”；find“找到，发现”，动词；easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词，在句中作状语；分析题干可知，主语“infrmatin”与动词find为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“can be”可知，此处为含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be dne，find的过去分词为fund。故填easily fund。
38. 西安位于关中平原的中部。
Xi’an lies ________ f Guanzhng Plain.
【答案】in the middle
【解析】
【详解】in the middle f“在……的中部”，故填in the middle。
39. 如果你想学习新事物，最好的方法是亲自尝试。
If yu want t learn smething new, ________ is t try it in persn.
【答案】the best way
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最好的方法”，英文表达为the best way，根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填the best way。
40. 作为青少年，我们应该在家帮忙做家务。
As teenagers, we shuld help ________ at hme.
【答案】d chres##d husewrk
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“做家务”；d husewrk/chres“做家务”，动词短语；根据空前“help”可知，此处考查help d sth.“帮忙做某事”，固定搭配。故填d chres/husewrk。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
“On March 27th, at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi prvince, China successfully launched (发射) a Lng March 6A carrier rcket. The ____41____ f this launch is t send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) int its rbit (轨道),” accrding t China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp.
The task fr the satellite is t ____42____ the air, cean and space envirnments. If the task is finished successfully, it will ____43____ data t help carry ut sme scientific research.
Bth f the satellite and rcket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy.
S far, China has already ____44____ a number f Yunhai-series multifunctinal satellites in space via several launches.
The Lng March 6A carrier rcket ____45____ a 50-meter, liquid-pwered center bster (推进器) and fur side bsters. And the center bster has ____46____ wn pwer system.
With a launch weight f 530 metric tns, the rcket is mainly given the task t send satellites t ____47____ types f rbit, including sun-synchrnus, lw-Earth and intermediate circular rbit.
This launch is the ____48____ 14th space task this year and the 514th flight f the Lng March rcket family. The Lng March rcket family is very ____49____ t China’s space industry.
Mrever, it was said that abut 100 rcket launches was ____50____ put int plan in 2024.
【答案】41. purpse
42. survey 43. prvide
44. sent 45. includes
46. its 47. different
48. cuntry’s
49. imprtant
50. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。
【41题详解】
句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“t send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) int its rbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpse“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpse。
【42题详解】
句意：这颗卫星的任务是调查空气、海洋和太空环境。根据“the air, cean and space envirnments”及备选词可知，调查空气、海洋和太空环境，survey“调查”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填survey。
【43题详解】
句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据“data t help carry ut sme scientific research”可知，此处指为科学研究提供数据，prvide“提供”，will后接动词原形，故填prvide。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number f Yunhai-series multifunctinal satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。
【45题详解】
句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-pwered center bster (推进器) and fur side bsters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。
【46题详解】
句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，根据“the center bster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。
【47题详解】
句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchrnus, lw-Earth and intermediate circular rbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。
【48题详解】
句意：此次发射是我国今年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch is the…14th space task this year”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国今年的第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填cuntry’s。
【49题详解】
句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Lng March rcket family is very… t China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词imprtant“重要的”作表语，故填imprtant。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，据说在2024年，大约有100次火箭发射完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词短语put int，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Happy Running Races!
Welcme t the Happy Running Races! We welcme runners t the beautiful Happy Lake n May 31. The rutes (路线) fr the races are set arund the lake. The races will finish with an after-party and an award ceremny (颁奖仪式) by the lake. Yu’ll have a lt f fun. Make sure t bring yur smiles t run the miles! What are yu waiting fr? Sign up nw!
Events
If yu have any questins abut the races, please e-mail usathappyrun@mail.cm.
51. Where are the running rutes set?
They are set arund ________.
52. Hw lng will the Half Marathn last fr?
It will last fr ________
53. Which event can Wang Ming, 13 years ld, sign up fr?
He can sign up fr ________.
54. If Lin Dng plans t sign up fr Half Marathn n May 15, hw much shuld he pay?
He shuld pay ________.
55. What is the main purpse f the text?
It is t ________.
【答案】51. the lake
52. 3.5 hurs
53. 5K Run 54. $80
55. intrduce the Happy Running Races
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了快乐跑步比赛，包括比赛路线、时间以及报名须知等信息。
【51题详解】
根据“The rutes fr the races are set arund the lake.”可知，比赛路线是围绕湖设置的。故填the lake。
【52题详解】
根据“Half Marathn 9:00 am—12:30 pm”可知，半程马拉松从上午9点到下午12点30分，共持续3个半小时。故填3.5 hurs。
【53题详解】
根据“5K Run Open t ages 10+”可知，13岁的王明可以报名参加5公里跑。故填5K Run。
【54题详解】
根据“May 11 t May 20 Half Marathn $80”可知，如果林东计划在5月15日报名参加半程马拉松，他需要支付80美元。故填$80。
【55题详解】
综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了快乐跑步比赛的相关信息。故填intrduce the Happy Running Races。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Sphie. Yu are ging t be a senir high schl student sn. ____56____?
B: I feel bth nervus and excited. But I’ll miss my middle schl life very much.
A: I think every student will. After all, it is ne f the mst imprtant perids in life.
B: ____57____. Especially, I’ll miss sme f my teachers.They influenced me greatly.
A: ____58____?
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee influenced me mst.
A: ____59____?
B: Because she encuraged and helped me a lt n English learning during the three years.
A: She is really a wnderful teacher. Will yu say smething t express yur thanks t her when yu leave schl?
B: ____60____ . And I will als make a gift fr her by myself.
A: Excellent!
【答案】56. Hw d yu feel 57. Yes
58. Wh influenced yu the mst 59. Why
60. Of curse
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sphie即将初中毕业，进入高中学习，A询问Sphie的感受以及最想感谢谁。
【56题详解】
根据“I feel bth nervus and excited”可知，询问对方感受如何，故填Hw d yu feel。
【57题详解】
根据“After all, it is ne f the mst imprtant perids in life.”及“Especially, I’ll miss sme f my teachers.”可知，此处应是认可对方的看法，故填Yes。
【58题详解】
根据“My English teacher Mrs. Lee influenced me mst.”可知，询问谁的影响最大，故填Wh influenced yu the mst。
【59题详解】
根据“Because she encuraged and helped me a lt n English learning during the three years.”可知，询问为什么，故填Why。
【60题详解】
根据“Will yu say smething t express yur thanks t her when yu leave schl?”及“And I will als make a gift fr her by myself.”可知，一定会表达自己对老师的感谢，故填Of curse。
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15 分)
61. 假如你是李华，下面是你的英国笔友 Frank 发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他关心的问题。
Dear Li Hua,
Mther’s Day is cming! It is a great time t thank mthers fr their lve and care. D yu have any plans t make yur mther surprised n this day? And hw d yu like this festival?
Yurs,
Frank
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Frank,
Hw is it ging? Mther’s Day is cming. I’m glad t share my ideas with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
Hw is it ging? Mther’s Day is cming. I’m glad t share my ideas with yu.
Mther’s Day is n the secnd Sunday in May. On that day, it’s excellent fr us t celebrate it in many ways fr ur mums, like buying flwers, making special Mther’s Day cards.
As fr me, I plan t give my mther a music bx. I made it last week. It tk me three hurs t make it. I will stick a real rse t the cver f the bx. I keep the secret because I want t give her a surprise. After mm pens it, she will hear a beautiful sng. I’m sure my mm will like it.
Whatever we d, thanksgiving is the mst imprtant. Our mthers have given us s much lve and care, s we shuld give them mre in return. We can help them d husewrk. A simple hug is als a perfect gift. What’s mre, wrking hard and being gd kids are als gd ways t make ur mthers happy. Let’s take actin t express ur lve t ur mthers faithfully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括电子邮件中的两个方面的问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，分享自己关于母亲节的观点，从而引出话题；
第二步，总体介绍母亲节；
第三步，叙述自己特别的计划；
第四步，介绍自己对母亲的看法，呼吁行动起来。
［亮点词汇］
① take actin 采取行动
② what’s mre 另外
［高分句型］
① I keep the secret because I want t give her a surprise. (because引导原因状语从句)
② Whatever we d, thanksgiving is the mst imprtant. (whatever引导让步状语从句)exact purpse include imprtant prvide difference cuntry it survey(v.) send
Half Marathn
5K Run
9:00 am—12:30 pm
Open t ages 14+
9:30 am—11:00 am
Open t ages 10+
What yu’ll get:
A finisher’s medal;
A super sft race shirt;
A bag f scks;
A safe and fun running race.
Pricing Infrmatin
When t sign up
Half Marathn
5K Run
Befre May 1
$60
$25
May 1 t May 10
$70
$30
May 11 t May 20
$80
$35
May 21 t May 30
$90
$40
Race Day
$100
$50
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. A. Special. B. Sweet. C. Terrible.
3. A. Under the desk. B. On the sfa. C. Under the chair.
4. A. T meet her friend. B. T brrw a bk. C. T return a bk.
5. A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Wd.
6. A.5 kilmeters. B.10 kilmeters. C.15 kilmeters.
7. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
8. A. Strangers. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. The weather. B. The seasns. C. The temperature.
10. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:05 p. m. C. At 7:10 p. m.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段材料, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where will they have the Schl Music Festival?
A. In the classrm. B. In the meeting rm. C. In the schl music hall.
12. Hw many rules are talked abut?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第12段材料, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Hw des Li Mei feel?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Bred.
14. What desn't Li Mei knw abut England?
A. Fds. B. Custms. C. Schls.
15. Hw ften des Li Mei decide t cme back during her study in England?
A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Never..
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The traditinal gardens in Suzhu are usually ________ and beautiful.
17. Hyde Park is a famus park ________ and yu will feel fresh and at peace there.
18. The Wrld Water Park in Canada is a park fr visitrs t take part in ________.
19. Disneyland in Califrnia is ne f the ________ theme parks in the wrld.
20. In the Garden f Csmic Speculatin sme plants are ________ the shape f the Black Hle and smething in the universe.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a spring afternn. ____1____ my classmates and I were playing happily n the playgrund, I let ut a cry, “OW! OW! Smething in my she is biting (咬) me.”
Everyne was shcked and then they tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my she t have ____2____ lk.
Suddenly, I remembered there were ____3____ in my scks. My family was pr during thse years. I wre welfare scks, which cst nly a little, but thse scks didn’t last lng.
I refused ____4____ my she and tried t hld back my tears. I culdn’t stand thers seeing the hles in my scks.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried ____5____ the classrm. “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft, but she desn’t let us take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane knew everything abut my family. She put bth her hands n ____6____ shaking shulders. She said, “I wnder ____7____ a sck-eating ant in her right she r nt. The whle bttm f my sck was nce bitten by it.” My classmates were listening carefully, althugh they all lked a little puzzled (困惑的).
Then, Miss Diane tk ff my right she and ____8____ an alchl (酒精) cttn ball n the bites, she added, “Yu’ve taken s many bites. ____9____ yu are!”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl’s pride ____10____ by the “sck-eating ant” stry.
1.
A. IfB. WhenC. AlthughD. Because
2.
A. /B. theC. anD. a
3.
A. hlesB. hleC. picturesD. picture
4.
A. take ffB. t take ffC. thrw awayD. t thrw away
5.
A. fB. frmC. intD. ut
6.
A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine
7.
A. whether there isB. whether is there
C. that there isD. that is there
8.
A. is puttingB. will putC. putD. puts
9.
A. Hw brave girlB. Hw a brave girl
C. What brave girlD. What a brave girl
10.
A. was savedB. savedC. is savedD. saves
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鞋子里进了蚂蚁，但因袜子上有个洞而拒绝脱掉鞋子，后来善良聪明的Diane老师告诉同学们作者的鞋子里有会吃袜子的蚂蚁，从而化解了作者的尴尬，挽救了作者自尊的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我和同学们在操场上快乐地玩耍时，我发出了一声惊呼：“哎呀！哎呀！我鞋里的东西在咬我。”
If如果；When当……的时候；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据“my classmates and I were playing happily n the playgrund”可知，此处为When引导的时间状语从句，表示当我们玩得时候，我发出了惊呼，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：每个人都很震惊，然后他们把我带到教室里，准备脱下我的鞋子看一看。
/不填，零冠词；the那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“”可知，考查have a lk“看一看”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：突然，我想起我的袜子上有洞。
hles洞，名词复数；hle洞，名词单数；pictures图画，名词复数；picture图画，名词单数。根据“there were”可知，此处填名词复数；根据下文“I culdn’t stand thers seeing the hles in my scks.”可知，此处指“hles”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我拒绝脱鞋，强忍着眼泪。
take ff脱下，动词原形；t take ff脱下，动词不定式；thrw away扔掉，动词原形；t thrw away扔掉，动词不定式。根据“refused”可知，考查refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以填动词不定式；根据下文“but she desn’t let us take ff her she”可知，此处指“脱鞋”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我的老师Diane匆匆赶到教室。
f属于……的；frm从……；int进入……；ut从……出来。根据“ classrm”可知，此处指“匆忙进入教室”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她把双手放在我颤抖的肩膀上。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“shaking shulders”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我想知道她的右鞋里是否有一只吃袜子的蚂蚁。
whether there is是否有，陈述句语序；whether is there是否有；疑问句语序；that there is有，陈述句语序；that is there有，疑问句语序。根据“wnder”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序；根据“r nt”可知，此处考查 nt“是否”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然后，Diane老师脱下我的右鞋，在咬伤处放了一个酒精棉球。
is putting正在放，现在进行时；will put将要放，一般将来时；put放，一般现在时或一般过去时；puts放，动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“Miss Diane tk ff my right she and”可知，此处为一般过去时，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：你真是个勇敢的女孩！
Hw brave girl语法错误；Hw a brave girl语法错误；What brave girl语法错误；What a brave girl多么勇敢的一个女孩。此处考查感叹句句型“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：咬伤处的酒精让人感觉很凉爽，一个小女孩的骄傲被“吃袜子的蚂蚁”的故事拯救了。
was saved被拯救，一般过去时被动语态；saved拯救，一般过去时主动语态；is saved被拯救，一般现在时被动语态；saves拯救，一般现在时主动语态。根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“pride”和“save”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，故选A。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK?
Sandy never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. His teachers tld him, “Sandy! D yur hmewrk r yu wn’t ____11____ a thing.”
Then n St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was ____12____ with a little dll (玩偶) and he tk it away. It wasn’t a dll at all, but a ____13____ f the tiniest size. He shuted, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I’ll give yu a wish. I ____14____ prmise yu that.”
Sandy culdn’t believe hw ____15____ he was! He said excitedly, “I want yu t d all my hmewrk till the end f the term.” The little man thught fr a minute and then agreed.
Then, that little elf (精灵) began t d Sandy’s hmewrk. Hwever, the elf didn’t always knw hw t d and he needed ____16____. “Help me! Help me!” he always said.
“I dn’t knw this wrd,” the elf said t Sandy, “____17____ the wrd in the dictinary and speak it ut by each letter.”
When it came t math, Sandy was ut f luck. “What are times tables (乘法表)?” the elf asked. “We elves have ____18____ seen that befre. Here, sit dwn beside me, yu need t teach me.” Then, every day Sandy was wrking ____19____ than ever in rder t help the elf!
Finally, n the last day f the term, Sandy gt his As. His classmates and his teachers were all surprised and wndered hw sandy ____20____ a whle new attitude twards study.
11.
A. layB. teachC. learnD. warn
12.
A. playingB. catchingC. advisingD. ndding
13.
A. wmanB. manC. dctrD. driver
14.
A. prbablyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. truly
15.
A luckyB. afraidC. cmmnD. dangerus
16.
A. pressureB. trubleC. helpD. silence
17.
A. Stay upB. Lk upC. Give upD. Take up
18.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
19.
A. harderB. furtherC. higherD. earlier
20.
A. beatenB. stlenC. printedD. develped
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Sandy在小精灵的帮助下，更努力学习的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么都不会学到。
lay放置；teach教；learn学习；warn警告。根据“D yur hmewrk”可知，做作业可以学到东西，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然后在圣帕特里克节，他的猫在玩一个小玩偶，他把它拿走了。
playing玩；catching抓；advising建议；ndding点头。根据“with a little dll”可知，考查play with sth.“玩某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个体型最小的人。
wman女人；man男人；dctr医生；driver司机。根据下文“The little man”可知，此空填man，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我真诚地向你保证
prbably也许；suddenly突然；recently最近；truly真诚地。根据“prmise yu”可知，此处指“真诚地承诺你”，其它选项不符合句意，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：Sandy简直不敢相信自己有多幸运！
lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；cmmn普通的；dangerus危险的。根据“I’ll give yu a wish.”可知，可以“满足一个愿望”，所以是幸运的，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，精灵并不总是知道如何做，他需要帮助。
pressure压力；truble麻烦；help帮助；silence寂静。根据“Help me! Help me!”可知，他需要帮助，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在字典里查这个单词，按字母念出来。
Stay up熬夜；Lk up查阅；Give up放弃；Take up占据。根据“the wrd in the dictinary”可知，此处指“在字典里查阅单词”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们精灵以前从未见过。
always总是；usually通常；never从没；ften经常。根据“What are times tables (乘法表)?”及“yu need t teach me”可知，精灵从没见过乘法表，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，Sandy每天都比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习，以帮助精灵！
harder更努力地；further更进一步地；higher更高地；earlier更早地。根据“Sandy was wrking”及上文可知，此处指“更努力学习”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他的同学和老师都很惊讶，想知道Sandy是如何形成一种全新的学习态度的。
beaten打败；stlen偷；printed打印；develped形成，养成。根据“a whle new attitude”可知，此处指“形成一种全新的态度”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
(Gergia Ry is a paramedic (急救员). She spke t Craig Jacksn frm Out and Abut magazine.)
Craig: What’s it like t wrk as a paramedic, Gergia?
Gergia: Every day is different, because we get s many different calls fr help. We might g t a car accident r t a huse where smene is sick. Sme days are very busy and sme days are quiet. Smetimes we wrk during the day and smetimes we wrk at night. I always wrk with a partner—anther paramedic. When we get a call frm smene, we get int the ambulance (救护车) and drive t them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) t tell ther drivers t mve ut f ur way.
Craig: What makes a gd paramedic?
Gergia: Yu have t be gd at talking t peple. Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what the prblem is. Smetimes we can help them, but smetimes we have t take them t the hspital.
Craig: What d yu d in between calls?
Gergia: When we’re nt ut n the rad, my partner and I check the ambulance. We check the medicines and smething necessary fr treatment.
Craig: What’s the best thing abut yur jb?
Gergia: I just like giving help t peple when they need it mst. Once a wman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing!
21. Hw is every day fr a paramedic?
A. It is quiet.B. It is nisy.C. It is the same.D. It is different.
22. A gd paramedic has t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________ accrding t Gergia.
A. keeping calmB. ding well in talking t peple
C. knwing hw t make a sirenD. finding ut the prblem as sn as pssible
23. What is the type f this text?
A. A pem.B. An interview.C. An ad.D. A letter.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇采访的对话实录。文章主要是来自《Out and Abut》杂志的Craig对急救人员Gergia Ry进行了采访。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day is different, because we get s many different calls fr help.”可知，急救员的工作每天都是不同的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have t be gd at talking t peple. Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what the prblem is. ”可知，Gergia认为作为一名好的急救员，你必须善于与人交谈，你必须保持冷静，迅速发现问题所在。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She spke t Craig Jacksn frm Out and Abut magazine.”可知，本文是一篇采访的对话实录。故选B。
B
Have yu enjyed reading in a frest? Or have yu seen a library surrunded by trees? The first “frest library” in Shanghai gives readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read&Jy Frest, the frest library is lcated in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
The library is designed t keep the frest as it is. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways. The library with chairs and an infrmatin bard, is in the pen air.
“I learned abut the frest library frm my friends, and I came here,” said Ms. Wang, a cllege student. “There are lts f different kinds f trees there. This special envirnment helps kill the pain f my eyes. I will cme back fr sure.”
“Having a library in the wds is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs,” accrding t Xu Qiang, ne f the leaders f Shanghai Library. “It ffers different reading experiences t readers.”
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children. They either fcused n (专注于) reading r simply tk a walk in the frest. “I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell f the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and want t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a cmfrtable envirnment. I feel very relaxed here,” said ne reader sitting n a chair.
24. Why des the writer raise tw questins at the beginning f the passage?
A. T draw a cnclusin.B. T lead int the tpic.
C. T prvide sme advice.D. T express his pinins.
25. What can we knw abut the “frest library” accrding t the passage?
A. There is nly ne single kind f tree there.
B. It is inside the Shanghai Library East.
C. The envirnment there is gd fr peple’s eyes.
D. Mst f the ld peple enjy reading and walking there.
26. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. On a technlgy website.
C. In a math textbk.D. On a sprts App.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，让人感到非常放松。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu enjyed reading in a frest? Or have yu seen a library surrunded by trees? The first “frest library” in Shanghai gives readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.”可知，作者在文章开头提出两个问题的目的是为了引出文章的主题——上海的第一家“森林图书馆”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This special envirnment helps kill the pain f my eyes.”可知，那里的环境对人们的眼睛很好处。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，通常可以在报纸或杂志上看到。故选A。
C
①Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence (AI) t mnitr the envirnment and supprt endangered creatures (生物). Unlike traditinal methds that are harmful t the envirnment r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly deal with large quantities f data (数据).
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thusands f times faster than that millins f years ag. The UN set a gal in 2020 t prtect at least 30% f the Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is ‘imperfect’ but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,” says Niclas Mialhe, funder f The Future Sciety, an rganizatin that aims t better manage AI. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”
③A type f AI mdel called cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the bird sunds. “Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund,” says Maller, the team leader, “All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”
④Besides mnitring creatures in real time, AI can be used t mdel the influences f human activities n the envirnment. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental damage (损害) in a river has led t creature lss. Althugh it is well-knwn that human activities have resulted in creature lss in rivers and lakes, little is knwn abut which activities have the largest influence. “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
27. What can we learn frm what Niclas Miailhe and Maller said?
A. AI mdels can cllect data themselves.
B. AI mdels have already develped perfectly.
C. AI’s ability is much greater than peple imagine.
D. AI’s ability can be achieved withut human supprt.
28. The underlined wrds “aims t” in the passage can be replaced by “________”.
A. is in the relatinship tB. is in the purpse t
C. is in the reply tD. is in the situatin t
29. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. ①/②③④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②/③④
30. The best title fr the passage can be “________”.
A. Hw t Create AI Mdels
B. What Makes CNN Recgnize Bird Sunds
C. Why Mre Training Data Are Needed
D. Hw AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AI is ‘imperfect’ but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,”以及第三段中的“Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund”可知，人工智能的能力比人们想象的要强大得多。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“an rganizatin that aims t better manage AI”可知，这个组织是想要更好地管理人工智能，所以aims t与is in the purpse t同义。故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第四段具体介绍人工智能具体的用途及方法。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物，所以D项符合。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If a persn wants t be a gentleman, he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. ____31____? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.
Cnfucius said,“If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is hard-wrking with what he des and careful with what he says and crrects himself with a wrthy, ____32____.”
In the West, peple pay t much attentin t being elquent (能言善辩的). They believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what is said. ____33____. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel bred.
Cnfucius had such beliefs because he thught that peple shuld fllw manners. ____34____.
He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve themselves.
These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins have influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, there are still many Chinese peple fllwing them.
Of curse, ____35____, we are als suppsed t view his wrds critically (批判性地). Chsing ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm.
A. What are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins
B. There are different answers t this questin
C. he can be cnsidered as a gd learner
D. He als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard
E. as culture and the sciety have develped ver time
F. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s
G. Hw d these rules change ver time
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据上文“If a persn wants t be a gentleman, he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says.”和下文“Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China.”可知，此处应是询问绅士的言行要求是什么；选项A“绅士的言行准则是什么”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is hard-wrking with what he des and careful with what he says and crrects himself with a wrthy,”可知，如果一个君子不关心食物和住房，勤奋地做他的事，谨慎地说他的话，并以一种值得的方式纠正自己，这样的人是一个好的学习者；选项C“他可以被认为是一个很好的学习者”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“In the West, peple pay t much attentin t being elquent. They believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what is said.”和下文“He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, even if that may make peple feel bred.”可知，西方人太注重口才，他们认为一个人说话的方式比他说的话更重要；而孔子认为绅士应该谨慎措辞，据此可知，孔子不认可西方人的观点；选项F“然而，孔子不这么认为”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Cnfucius had such beliefs because he thught that peple shuld fllw manners.”和下文“He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve themselves.”可知，此处是孔子提出自己对绅士的言行要求：要勤奋，不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的工作，以提高自己；选项D“他还提出了他认为绅士应该做的事情：努力工作”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据下文“we are als suppsed t view his wrds critically”可知，此处是指随着文化和社会的发展，我们也应该批判地看待孔子的话，要根据情况选择我们的言行；选项E“随着文化和社会的发展”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 昨天我收到了一个礼物。
I received a gift ________.
【答案】yesterday
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“昨天”的翻译，英文表达为yesterday，时间状语放在句末，故填yesterday。
37. 在网上可以很容易地找到很多有用的信息。
Much useful infrmatin can be ________ n the Internet.
【答案】easily fund
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“很容易地找到”；find“找到，发现”，动词；easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词，在句中作状语；分析题干可知，主语“infrmatin”与动词find为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“can be”可知，此处为含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be dne，find的过去分词为fund。故填easily fund。
38. 西安位于关中平原的中部。
Xi’an lies ________ f Guanzhng Plain.
【答案】in the middle
【解析】
【详解】in the middle f“在……的中部”，故填in the middle。
39. 如果你想学习新事物，最好的方法是亲自尝试。
If yu want t learn smething new, ________ is t try it in persn.
【答案】the best way
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最好的方法”，英文表达为the best way，根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填the best way。
40. 作为青少年，我们应该在家帮忙做家务。
As teenagers, we shuld help ________ at hme.
【答案】d chres##d husewrk
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“做家务”；d husewrk/chres“做家务”，动词短语；根据空前“help”可知，此处考查help d sth.“帮忙做某事”，固定搭配。故填d chres/husewrk。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
“On March 27th, at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi prvince, China successfully launched (发射) a Lng March 6A carrier rcket. The ____41____ f this launch is t send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) int its rbit (轨道),” accrding t China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp.
The task fr the satellite is t ____42____ the air, cean and space envirnments. If the task is finished successfully, it will ____43____ data t help carry ut sme scientific research.
Bth f the satellite and rcket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy.
S far, China has already ____44____ a number f Yunhai-series multifunctinal satellites in space via several launches.
The Lng March 6A carrier rcket ____45____ a 50-meter, liquid-pwered center bster (推进器) and fur side bsters. And the center bster has ____46____ wn pwer system.
With a launch weight f 530 metric tns, the rcket is mainly given the task t send satellites t ____47____ types f rbit, including sun-synchrnus, lw-Earth and intermediate circular rbit.
This launch is the ____48____ 14th space task this year and the 514th flight f the Lng March rcket family. The Lng March rcket family is very ____49____ t China’s space industry.
Mrever, it was said that abut 100 rcket launches was ____50____ put int plan in 2024.
【答案】41. purpse
42. survey 43. prvide
44. sent 45. includes
46. its 47. different
48. cuntry’s
49. imprtant
50. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。
【41题详解】
句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“t send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) int its rbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpse“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpse。
【42题详解】
句意：这颗卫星的任务是调查空气、海洋和太空环境。根据“the air, cean and space envirnments”及备选词可知，调查空气、海洋和太空环境，survey“调查”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填survey。
【43题详解】
句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据“data t help carry ut sme scientific research”可知，此处指为科学研究提供数据，prvide“提供”，will后接动词原形，故填prvide。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number f Yunhai-series multifunctinal satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。
【45题详解】
句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-pwered center bster (推进器) and fur side bsters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。
【46题详解】
句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，根据“the center bster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。
【47题详解】
句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchrnus, lw-Earth and intermediate circular rbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。
【48题详解】
句意：此次发射是我国今年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch is the…14th space task this year”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国今年的第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填cuntry’s。
【49题详解】
句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Lng March rcket family is very… t China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词imprtant“重要的”作表语，故填imprtant。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，据说在2024年，大约有100次火箭发射完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词短语put int，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Happy Running Races!
Welcme t the Happy Running Races! We welcme runners t the beautiful Happy Lake n May 31. The rutes (路线) fr the races are set arund the lake. The races will finish with an after-party and an award ceremny (颁奖仪式) by the lake. Yu’ll have a lt f fun. Make sure t bring yur smiles t run the miles! What are yu waiting fr? Sign up nw!
Events
If yu have any questins abut the races, please e-mail usathappyrun@mail.cm.
51. Where are the running rutes set?
They are set arund ________.
52. Hw lng will the Half Marathn last fr?
It will last fr ________
53. Which event can Wang Ming, 13 years ld, sign up fr?
He can sign up fr ________.
54. If Lin Dng plans t sign up fr Half Marathn n May 15, hw much shuld he pay?
He shuld pay ________.
55. What is the main purpse f the text?
It is t ________.
【答案】51. the lake
52. 3.5 hurs
53. 5K Run 54. $80
55. intrduce the Happy Running Races
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了快乐跑步比赛，包括比赛路线、时间以及报名须知等信息。
【51题详解】
根据“The rutes fr the races are set arund the lake.”可知，比赛路线是围绕湖设置的。故填the lake。
【52题详解】
根据“Half Marathn 9:00 am—12:30 pm”可知，半程马拉松从上午9点到下午12点30分，共持续3个半小时。故填3.5 hurs。
【53题详解】
根据“5K Run Open t ages 10+”可知，13岁的王明可以报名参加5公里跑。故填5K Run。
【54题详解】
根据“May 11 t May 20 Half Marathn $80”可知，如果林东计划在5月15日报名参加半程马拉松，他需要支付80美元。故填$80。
【55题详解】
综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了快乐跑步比赛的相关信息。故填intrduce the Happy Running Races。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Sphie. Yu are ging t be a senir high schl student sn. ____56____?
B: I feel bth nervus and excited. But I’ll miss my middle schl life very much.
A: I think every student will. After all, it is ne f the mst imprtant perids in life.
B: ____57____. Especially, I’ll miss sme f my teachers.They influenced me greatly.
A: ____58____?
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee influenced me mst.
A: ____59____?
B: Because she encuraged and helped me a lt n English learning during the three years.
A: She is really a wnderful teacher. Will yu say smething t express yur thanks t her when yu leave schl?
B: ____60____ . And I will als make a gift fr her by myself.
A: Excellent!
【答案】56. Hw d yu feel 57. Yes
58. Wh influenced yu the mst 59. Why
60. Of curse
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sphie即将初中毕业，进入高中学习，A询问Sphie的感受以及最想感谢谁。
【56题详解】
根据“I feel bth nervus and excited”可知，询问对方感受如何，故填Hw d yu feel。
【57题详解】
根据“After all, it is ne f the mst imprtant perids in life.”及“Especially, I’ll miss sme f my teachers.”可知，此处应是认可对方的看法，故填Yes。
【58题详解】
根据“My English teacher Mrs. Lee influenced me mst.”可知，询问谁的影响最大，故填Wh influenced yu the mst。
【59题详解】
根据“Because she encuraged and helped me a lt n English learning during the three years.”可知，询问为什么，故填Why。
【60题详解】
根据“Will yu say smething t express yur thanks t her when yu leave schl?”及“And I will als make a gift fr her by myself.”可知，一定会表达自己对老师的感谢，故填Of curse。
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15 分)
61. 假如你是李华，下面是你的英国笔友 Frank 发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他关心的问题。
Dear Li Hua,
Mther’s Day is cming! It is a great time t thank mthers fr their lve and care. D yu have any plans t make yur mther surprised n this day? And hw d yu like this festival?
Yurs,
Frank
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Frank,
Hw is it ging? Mther’s Day is cming. I’m glad t share my ideas with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
Hw is it ging? Mther’s Day is cming. I’m glad t share my ideas with yu.
Mther’s Day is n the secnd Sunday in May. On that day, it’s excellent fr us t celebrate it in many ways fr ur mums, like buying flwers, making special Mther’s Day cards.
As fr me, I plan t give my mther a music bx. I made it last week. It tk me three hurs t make it. I will stick a real rse t the cver f the bx. I keep the secret because I want t give her a surprise. After mm pens it, she will hear a beautiful sng. I’m sure my mm will like it.
Whatever we d, thanksgiving is the mst imprtant. Our mthers have given us s much lve and care, s we shuld give them mre in return. We can help them d husewrk. A simple hug is als a perfect gift. What’s mre, wrking hard and being gd kids are als gd ways t make ur mthers happy. Let’s take actin t express ur lve t ur mthers faithfully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括电子邮件中的两个方面的问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，分享自己关于母亲节的观点，从而引出话题；
第二步，总体介绍母亲节；
第三步，叙述自己特别的计划；
第四步，介绍自己对母亲的看法，呼吁行动起来。
［亮点词汇］
① take actin 采取行动
② what’s mre 另外
［高分句型］
① I keep the secret because I want t give her a surprise. (because引导原因状语从句)
② Whatever we d, thanksgiving is the mst imprtant. (whatever引导让步状语从句)exact purpse include imprtant prvide difference cuntry it survey(v.) send
Half Marathn
5K Run
9:00 am—12:30 pm
Open t ages 14+
9:30 am—11:00 am
Open t ages 10+
What yu’ll get:
A finisher’s medal;
A super sft race shirt;
A bag f scks;
A safe and fun running race.
Pricing Infrmatin
When t sign up
Half Marathn
5K Run
Befre May 1
$60
$25
May 1 t May 10
$70
$30
May 11 t May 20
$80
$35
May 21 t May 30
$90
$40
Race Day
$100
$50
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