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2024年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共9页，共四部分。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh likes playing the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack.B. Mary.C. Jack’s cusin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. D yu like playing the guitar?
M: Nt really, that’s my sister Mary’s hbby.
2. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snwy.C. It’s cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! It’s raining cats and dgs. I’m wet all ver.
M: Pr yu! Take a shwer and have sme ht water.
3. What’s the matter with the by? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache.B. He has a cld.C. He has sre eyes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, yu dn’t lk well.
M: My eyes really hurt. Shuld I g t the dctr?
W: N, but I think yu use the cmputer fr t lng.
4. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clthes stre.B. In a bkstre.C. In a fruit stre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: My mther’s birthday is cming. I’d like t buy sme bks n gardening fr her.
5. Hw much shuld the girl pay fr the ticket tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much is the ticket fr the mvie Kungfu Panda 4?
M: It’s 30 yuan, but there’s a special ffer tday. It’s half the price.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. T visit a friend.B. T see a film.C. T g swimming.
8. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Olivia, are yu free tmrrw evening?
W: Mnday evening? N, I’m nt. I’m seeing a friend. But I’m free n Tuesday evening.
M: Great. Let’s d smething tgether n Tuesday then.
W: Gd idea. What d yu want t d?
M: Hw abut ging t the mvies?
W: There aren’t any gd mvies n at the mment. Why dn’t we g swimming instead?
M: That’s a great idea. Let’s meet in frnt f my huse.
W: Okay. What time shall we meet?
M: Is seven thirty kay? It’ll take abut thirty minutes t get there.
W: Yes, that’s fine. See yu then.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why did Jenny feel wrried?
A. Because she was afraid f missing the bus.
B. Because she thught she was ging t fail the test.
C. Because she was nt allwed t take the test.
10. Hw did Jenny get t schl tday?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
11. What advice might Jenny take?
A. She may frget abut it.B. She may keep silent.C. She may talk t her teacher.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, it’s nearly 11: 00. Why dn’t yu g t bed?
W: Oh, Dad. I’m really wrried. I think I’m ging t fail a test.
M: Yu are? Why?
W: Well, I missed the bus this mrning and I had t walk t schl. I was suppsed t arrive at 8:00, but I was twenty minutes late.
M: And yu weren’t allwed t take the test?
W: N, Ms. Lee let me in, but she lked very unhappy. That made me quite nervus and I dn’t have enugh time t finish the test.
M: Oh, hney. Dn’t wrry. Yu may talk t the teacher tmrrw. If yu explain what happened, she’ll understand. And maybe she’ll give yu a secnd chance.
W: Thanks, Dad. I’ll take yur advice.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is the speaker ging during the summer hliday?
A. Australia.B. Germany.C. Singapre.
13. Hw lng will the speaker spend n the plane?
A. Three hurs.B. Six hurs.C. Seven hurs.
14. What classes will the speaker have?
A. English and math.B. English and art.C. Science and Chinese.
15. What will the speaker d as a vlunteer?
A. She will take care f animals.
B. She will teach yung children Chinese.
C. She will help farmers pick blueberries.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m ging t Singapre with sme classmates during the summer hliday. We’re leaving n July 7th and returning n August 22nd. We will travel by plane. We will be n the plane fr abut 6 hurs. We will stay with a lcal family. Our teacher tld us that peple there are very friendly and helpful. On weekdays, we will attend English classes with sme freign students. We will take science and art lessns, t. On weekends, we’ll g traveling arund the city. We plan t visit museums and try different kinds f fds. We’re als prepared t d sme vlunteering wrk such as lking after animals in the z and helping farmers pick strawberries. I feel excited abut the prgram because I always have had the dream f ging t English-speaking cuntries and nw the dream is cming true.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Star ratings ★★★★☆ 1,683 reviews
Alex Wang reviewed n March 21, 2024
If yu are a sprts lver, this place will suit yu dwn t the grund! With a super large swimming pl, wnderful vlleyball and tennis curts (球场), it has everything I like. It’s been my favrite space after wrk since it’s really clse t my ffice.
Cc Kim reviewed n January 15, 2024
The gd thing is bth grup lessns and special lessns are available every day, but I have t say 30 minutes’ exercise is a bit t shrt. And the receptin staff here dn’t even wear a smile. I dubt if it’s wrth a secnd visit.
Nancy Geller reviewed n Octber 3, 2023
Whether yu want t keep in shape, lse sme weight r build yur strength, there’s the gym with mdern equipment and persnal trainers t lk after yu. It wuld be better if there were mre changing rms.
16. Alex chses Pmptn Sprts Center mstly because ________.
A. it has a diving plB. it’s near his fficeC. it has grup lessnsD. the staff are friendly
17. What can we learn frm the infrmatin abve?
A. Pmptn Sprts Center is next t a river in the city.
B. Alex prefers t g t Pmptn Sprts Center n weekends.
C. Cc desn’t like the special lessns fr they last t lng.
D. Nancy advises Pmptn Sprts Center t add mre changing rms.
18. In which part f a website can we read the page?
A. Cultural StriesB. Science StudyC. Sprts WrldD. Business News
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于Pmptn Sprts Center的评价。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s been my favrite space after wrk since it’s really clse t my ffice.”可知，选择的原因是因为离办公室近，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wuld be better if there were mre changing rms.”可知，Nancy建议有更多的更衣室。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于Pmptn Sprts Center的评价，与运动有关，故选C。
(B)
Hw t Knw if Yur Friend Is Really a Friend?
If yu’re unsure whether yur friend is really a true friend r nt, it generally means things have happened t cause yu sme dubt. The fact that yu cannt be certain means that the friendship is under questin and yur feelings need t be dealt with befre yu can cntinue t trust this friendship is wrth the effrt. S, is this friend true t yu r nt?
Here are sme questins yu can ask yurself.
PART 1 Des Yur Friend Want t Be With Yu?
1. Spend time with yur friend. Spending time tgether is a nrmal and expected part f friendship. Begin here as it is the best clue as t whether r nt yur friend is willing t make an effrt in the friendship.
2. See what happens if yu try t hang arund a friend wh is giving yu infrmatin r instructins f nt wanting t be near yu.
3. Invite yur friend t a party r special event at yur place t see whether r nt they accept the invitatin.
PART 2 Hw Supprtive is Yur Friend?
1. Remember that friendship is nt abut the peple wh are true t yur face. It’s abut the peple wh are true behind yur back.
2. Observe hw yur friend is when they dn’t ntice yu’re abut. This prvides yu with the chance t find ut what type f peple yur friend hangs ut with r if they say anything bad abut yu r ne f yur clser friends.
3. Cnsider hw yur friend keeps yur secrets. A gd and sincere friend wn’t talk abut yur private lives and wn’t spread rumrs (谣言) r, even wrse, lies.
19. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T shw the imprtance f friendship.B. T tell an accepted idea t readers.
C. T give sme gd advice t readers.D. T lead int the tpic f the passage.
20. What des the authr suggest if yu dubt yur friend desn’t want t spend time with yu?
A. Spend mre time with them anyway.
B. Ignre (忽视) the feeling and mve n.
C. Try t make plans and see hw they react.
D. Ask them directly if they want t be friends.
21. What des the underlined wrd “bserve” mean accrding t the passage?
A. watchB. believeC. imagineD. dubt
22. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can be cnsidered a gd friend?
①Tny wh spends time with yu.
②Li Mei wh keeps yur secrets.
③Lin Ta wh is in favr f yur gals.
④Helen wh speaks highly f yu in public dishnestly.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何鉴别自己的朋友是不是益友。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu’re unsure whether yur friend is really a true friend r nt, it generally means things have happened t cause yu sme dubt.”和“S, is this friend true t yu r nt?”可知，第一段提出了你不确定你的朋友是不是真正的朋友这个疑问，并引出下文中鉴别朋友的方式的介绍。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Invite yur friend t a party r special event at yur place t see whether r nt they accept the invitatin.”可知，如果你怀疑朋友不愿意和你待在一起，你可以制定一个具体的计划然后邀请他参加，看看他是否会接受。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Observe hw yur friend is when they dn’t ntice yu’re abut. This prvides yu with the chance t find ut what type f peple yur friend hangs ut with r if they say anything bad abut yu r ne f yur clser friends.”可知，此处是在建议观察朋友和他周围的人，由此可猜测bserving意为“观察”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd and sincere friend wn’t talk abut yur private lives and wn’t spread rumrs r, even wrse, lies.”可知，好的朋友不会谈论你的私生活，不会散布谣言，甚至谎言。故选C。
(C)
“I have t keep my hand frm shaking,” thught Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He fixed his eyes n the early 20th-century image in shining red and then slwly turned the card ver.
It was in perfect cnditin, shwing clearly the friendly face f Hnus Wagner, ne f the mst famus baseball players in histry.
“That’s ne f my favrites. My dad gt that when he was a by,” said the ld man.
“Hw…hw much?” asked Mark. He cleared his vice.
“Fifty dllars,” the man said. Then he bit (咬) his lip, wndering whether it was t much t ask, especially frm a by.
Mark knew that the ld man did nt realize what a treasure he had. Lking at the man’s face and his wrn shirt, Mark thught, “I’ve never seen him at ne f these swap meets (二手货集市) s far. I bet he is here because he needs sme mney, nt because he knws much abut baseball cards. If I made this trade, I wuld have t remember that I rbbed (掠夺) this man fr the rest f my life.”
The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shk his head and handed back the card. “It is wrth a lt mre than fifty dllars. Yu shuld take it t an antique dealer (古董商),” Mark said.
The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “The last time a Hnus Wagner card was sld, it made ver 500,000 dllars.” Then Mark turned arund and walked away, befre the ld man culd see the tears in his eyes.
Walking away that day was the hardest thing Mark had ever dne in his life.
23. What was the baseball card like?
A. It was brand new.B. It was kept well.C. It was in pr shape.D. It had a blue image.
24. Why didn’t Mark buy the baseball card?
A. He was sure the baseball card was nt real.B. He wanted the ld man t be paid mre.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney t buy it.D. He thught it wasn’t wrth that much.
25. Which f the fllwing shws the ld man’s feelings?
A. Surprised→disappinted→unsure.B. Disappinted→unsure→surprised.
C. Unsure→disappinted→surprised.D. Surprised→unsure→disappinted.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hnus Wagner’s CardsB. An Antique Dealer
C. Mark and the Old ManD. A Failed Trade
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was in perfect cnditin, shwing clearly the friendly face f Hnus Wagner”可知，这张卡片被保存得很好。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is wrth a lt mre than fifty dllars. Yu shuld take it t an antique dealer”可知，马克希望老人能用这种卡片换来更多的钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Then he bit (咬) his lip, wndering whether it was t much t ask, especially frm a by.”可知， 此时老人不确定这张卡片能卖多少钱；根据“The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shk his head and handed back the card.”可知，马克没买下这张卡片，老人很失望；根据“The man’s eyes widened as Mark added”可知，老人为这张卡片的价值感到惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了马克和老人之间的一场失败的交易，因为马克没有违背良心欺骗老人，因此D项“一场失败的交易”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
(D)
Fr sme peple, chsing t be scared can be fun. Ging thrugh a haunted huse might make them scream, then laugh! They like t be scared because they like the way their bdy changes. Fr thers, that feeling takes their mind ff their wrries. “Yu’re prbably nt thinking abut yur hmewrk that’s due next week when yu’re playing a game f hide-and-seek,” says Dr. Margee Kerr, a scilgist (社会学家) frm the University f Pittsburgh.
Being scared is nt always a treat. When a balln pps, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder, and we breathe faster. That’s because when we meet smething we dn’t knw r smething alarming, sme reactins are triggered (触发) t help prepare us fr the unknwn. Once the bdy is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether r nt the danger is real.
Fear is a tl that the brain uses t keep the bdy safe. It tells a persn t hide, run away, r prtect neself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send mre bld and xygen t the muscles (肌肉) s they’re ready when they’re needed.
Our memries als help prtect us. We keep a clse eye n babies because they dn’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grw, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains stre thse memries. Then their brains use fear t warn them f dangers. “We dn’t want t be fearless,” Dr. Kerr says. “It’s gd t have a healthy sense f what’s dangerus!”
________ Experiences can lead t lng-lasting fears that may stp a persn frm trying new things. We’re brn with the ability t feel fear, but what we’re afraid f is learned. A lng-lasting fear can mean yu’ve had a bad experience and yur brain desn’t want yu t have it again. If a dg bit smene, that persn might feel afraid f all dgs.
Luckily, many peple have beat their wn fears. Here’s ne way: Instead f listening t their imaginatin, they learn the facts abut anything that seems scary. Knwledge can help a persn feel less afraid.
27. Why d peple like being scared?
A. It keeps their bdy healthy.B. It makes them feel wrried.
C. It makes them feel excited.D. It reminds them f hmewrk.
28. What happens t ur bdy when we are scared?
A. Our heart beats slwer and we hardly breathe.
B. The bdy stps sending bld t the brain.
C. The heart sends less xygen t the muscles.
D. The brain tells the bdy t prepare fr the danger.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. T much fear, hwever, can be harmful.
B. The mre fear yu have, the better yu’ll feel.
C. We may have less fear if we stay at hme.
D. Scientists suggest we stay away frm fear.
30. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Ging thrugh a haunted huse can make everyne laugh.
B. Memries help peple remember things that are unsafe.
C. If a dg bit smene, that persn will feel afraid f all animals.
D. Peple may beat fears by listening t their imaginatin.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有的人喜欢受到惊吓，感到恐惧时人们的身体会发生哪些变化，恐惧的好处和坏处，以及如何减少恐惧。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr sme peple, chsing t be scared can be fun. Ging thrugh a haunted huse might make them scream, then laugh! They like t be scared because they like the way their bdy changes.”可知，对一些人来说，选择被吓到是有趣的，穿过鬼屋可能会让他们尖叫和大笑，他们喜欢害怕，因为他们喜欢自己身体的变化，由此推测，害怕会让他们产生兴奋的感觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fear is a tl that the brain uses t keep the bdy safe. It tells a persn t hide, run away, r prtect neself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send mre bld and xygen t the muscles (肌肉) s they’re ready when they’re needed.”和“Once the bdy is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether r nt the danger is real.”可知，恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。它会告诉人们躲藏、逃跑或自卫，心跳和呼吸加快会向肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，让肌肉在需要的时候做好准备，一旦身体警觉起来，大脑就会决定危险是否真实存在。由此可见，当我们感到害怕时，大脑会告诉身体要为危险做好准备，A、B、C三项表述错误。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experiences can lead t lng-lasting fears that may stp a persn frm trying new things.”可知，经历会导致长期的恐惧，从而阻止一个人尝试新事物，由此可见本段讲的是恐惧的坏处，故A项“然而，过多的恐惧可能是有害的”符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our memries als help prtect us... As babies grw, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains stre thse memries.”可知，我们的记忆也会帮助保护我们，随着婴儿的长大，他们学会了什么是不安全的，并且他们的大脑储存着这些记忆。由此可见，记忆会帮助人们记住不安全的事情。故选B。
第二节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合段落语意的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yur life purpse is nt smething yu can define (下定义) tday. If we are unable t knw what it is in advance, hw d we find and achieve it?
____31____
Everyne was brn with certain natural talents and abilities—use them. Develp yur strengths int skills by studying, exercising and practicing.
____32____
Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate (热情的) abut certain things in life. In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must fllw yur heart and devte yurself t what yu truly lve.
____33____
Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement. Ask a rmful f peple what the meaning f life is and mst answers will cme back t happiness.
____34____
The pprtunities (机遇) yu have in life are hw the wrld tells yu where yu are needed. The pint is making sure that yu chse the pprtunities that best match yur talents, skills and passins.
____35____
There is nly ne thing yu can cntrl—yurself. N matter hw hard yu try, yu can never cntrl the results. All that we can d is put frth ur best effrts with cntinual self-imprvement.
A. Fllw yur passins.
B. Fcus n what yu can cntrl.
C. D what makes yu happy.
D. Create an area f yur wn.
E. Make full use f yur strengths.
F. G where yu are needed.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在不清楚自己的人生目标的情况下，为完成目标而努力。
【31题详解】
根据“Develp yur strengths int skills by studying, exercising and practicing.”可知，本段说的是发挥自己的长处，E项“充分利用你的优势。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate abut certain things in life. In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must fllw yur heart and devte yurself t what yu truly lve.”可知，本段建议人们遵循自己的热情，A项“追随你的激情。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement.”可知，此处指要做让你快乐的事情，C项“做让你快乐的事。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The pprtunities yu have in life are hw the wrld tells yu where yu are needed.”可知，生活中的机会能告诉我们哪里需要我们，F项“去需要你的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“There is nly ne thing yu can cntrl—yurself.”可知，此处建议我们专注于自己能控制的事情，B项“专注于你能控制的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his sprts jersey, waiting in the bench fr his chance t play—but until last week, ____36____ asked him t play. Althugh the 18-year-ld student des well in playing ____37____, his cach wuldn’t like t bring Luke int play. He was afraid that Luke wuld ____38____.
This is because it’s kind f difficult fr Luke t ____39____ things—even when he wears glasses. His mther said that he was brn ____40____ cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Althugh he tries his best t lk at the basketball hp (圈) by fcusing n the right crner f his glasses, it is nt ____41____ fr him t d it well.
On the high schl’s Senir Night last week, Luke’s cach ____42____ called him t play during the final minute f the game. With the spectatrs (观众) already standing t give him a(n) ____43____ welcme, Luke gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.
“I want t get him in. It was Senir Night.” the head cach tld reprters, “If there was a chance fr ____44____, I wuld want t take advantage f it. All the players were fr it, t.”
Once the game was back in play, ne f Luke’s ____45____ passed him the ball. Thugh he had been practicing shting hps ____46____ he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team.
As the spectatrs waited, Luke tk the sht and ____47____ the ball. It leaned (倾斜) thrugh the net, hardly tuching the rim (边缘)—it was a perfect gal and the spectatrs ____48____ in wild cheers.
“This whle gym was calling my name. The whle ____49____ was jumping. They were ging crazy!” Luke tld the news reprters ____50____. “Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”
36.
A. smeneB. anyneC. nbdyD. everyne
37.
A. basketballB. vlleyballC. baseballD. tennis
38.
A. get lstB. get bredC. get madD. get hurt
39.
A. seeB. hearC. feelD. smell
40.
A withB. frC. byD. upn
41.
A. fairB. imprtantC. easyD. right
42.
A. graduallyB. finallyC. sadlyD. plitely
43.
A. warmB. smallC. interestingD. serius
44.
A. meB. themC. himD. it
45.
A. cachesB. teammatesC. teachersD. friends
46.
A. afterB. whileC. whenD. since
47.
A. kickedB. caughtC. drppedD. carried
48.
A. shutedB. nddedC. explainedD. suggested
49.
A. cityB. buildingC. classD. crwd
50.
A. excitedlyB. sftlyC. quietlyD. clearly
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢克患有大脑性麻痹，教练害怕他会受伤，不想让卢克参加比赛。但在毕业晚会上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场，卢克在投篮时几乎没有碰到边框，观众们为他疯狂欢呼。
【36题详解】
句意：卢克穿着运动衫，坐在替补席上等待上场的机会——但直到上周，还没有人邀请他上场。
smene一些人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人；everyne每个人根据“his cach wuldn’t like t bring Luke int play.”可知，没人邀请卢克上场。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：虽然这个18岁的学生篮球打得很好，但他的教练不愿意让卢克参加比赛。
basketball篮球；vlleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球。根据“basketball hp”可知，此处指打篮球。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他害怕卢克会受伤。
get lst迷路；get bred无聊；get mad疯狂；get hurt受伤。根据“cerebral palsy”可知，教练怕卢克受伤。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：这是因为卢克看东西有点困难——即使他戴着眼镜。
see看见；hear听见；feel感觉；smell闻到。根据“even when he wears glasses”可知，戴眼镜是因为视力不好。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他母亲说他一出生就患有大脑性麻痹。
with具有；fr为了；by通过；upn在……上。根据“was brn”可知，此处考查be brn with“生来具有”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然他尽量把目光集中在眼镜右角，看向篮筐，但要做好并不容易。
fair公平的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的；right正确的。根据常识可知，患病的人想要准确投篮并不容易。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在上周的高中毕业晚会上，卢克的教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟叫他上场。
gradually逐渐地；finally最终；sadly悲伤的；plitely礼貌地。根据“during the final minute f the game.”可知，卢克最后才上场。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：观众们已经站起来热烈欢迎他，卢克在人群的欢呼声中就位。
warm热烈的；small小的；interesting有趣的；serius严肃的。根据“Luke gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.”可知，观众热烈欢迎卢克上场。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：如果他有机会，我希望他能好好利用。
me我；them他们；him他；it它。根据“If there was a chance fr...”可知，此处指卢克的机会。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：比赛重新开始后，卢克的一个队友把球传给了他。
caches教练；teammates队友；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Once the game was back in play”可知，在比赛中传球的是队友。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然他从三年级就开始练习投篮，但这是他第一次在高中篮球队投篮。
after……之后；while在……同时；when在……时候；since自从。根据“he was in the third grade”可知，卢克从三年级就开始练习投篮。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：在观众们等待的时候，卢克投篮了，把球投了出去。
kicked踢；caught抓住；drpped扔，投；carried携带。根据“this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team.”可知，此处指投篮。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：球斜穿球网，几乎没有碰到篮筐——这是一个完美的进球，观众们疯狂地欢呼起来。
shuted喊叫；ndded点头；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“it was a perfect gal and the wild cheers.”可知，观众们在欢呼。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：整个人群都跳了起来。
city城市；building建筑；class班级；crwd人群。根据“the spectatrs”可知，此处说的是观众席。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：卢克兴奋地告诉新闻记者。
excitedly兴奋地；sftly温柔地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”可知，卢克很兴奋。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节 语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at schl yesterday mrning, lts f students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) n the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In frnt f the schl ffice, there was a lng line f students waiting ____51____ (buy) bandanas. I didn’t knw what was ging n, ____52____ I walked clse t a student wh was flding his bandana carefully and asked in a lw vice, “____53____ are there s many students wearing bandanas tday?” He ____54____ (explain), “The schl is helping a charity rganizatin t sell bandanas and all the mney cllected will g t kids wh are lsing ____55____ (they) hair because f serius illnesses. Once they realize they are lsing hair, these kids ____56____ (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will nt feel shy abut ging utside ____57____ hair.” After hearing that, I decided t buy my bandana.
I think if everyne is wearing ____58____ bandana it will be great encuragement fr these sick kids, and they will feel very ____59____ (hpe) abut the future. Als, the mney will be used fr further research and ne day ____60____ (scientist) will find a cure fr such illnesses.
【答案】51. t buy
52. s 53. Why
54. explained
55. their 56. usually
57. withut
58. a 59. hpeful
60. scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校通过售卖印花头巾，给慈善组织筹款以帮助患癌儿童的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：在学校办公室前，学生排起了长队，等着买头巾。根据“waiting”可知，考查wait t d sth.“等待做某事”，故填t buy。
【52题详解】
句意：我不知道发生了什么事，于是我走近一个正在仔细叠头巾的学生，低声问道：“为什么今天有这么多学生戴头巾？” 根据“I didn’t knw what was ging n, walked clse t a student”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s。故填s。
【53题详解】
句意：我不知道发生了什么事，于是我走近一个正在仔细叠头巾的学生，低声问道：“为什么今天有这么多学生戴头巾？” 根据“I didn’t knw what was ging n”可知，我不知道发生了什么，所以问“为什么”，why“为什么”，句子开头首字母大写，故填Why。
【54题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据上文“I walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式explained。故填explained。
【55题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据“hair”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“hair”，故填their。
【56题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据“start wearing bandanas”可知，此处填副词usually“通常”修饰动词，故填usually。
【57题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据上文“they are lsing hair”可知，此处指“没有头发”，withut“没有”符合句意，故填withut。
【58题详解】
句意：我想，如果每个人都戴着头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，他们会对未来充满希望。根据“”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；“bandana”发音以辅音因素开头，故填a。
【59题详解】
句意：我想，如果每个人都戴着头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，他们会对未来充满希望。根据“feel”可知，此空填形容词作表语，hpe的形容词hpeful“希望的”符合句意，故填hpeful。
【60题详解】
句意：此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家们会找到治愈这些疾病的方法。根据“will find a cure fr such illnesses”可知，此空填名词作主语，scientist“科学家”符合句意；因为此处无限定词，所以填名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
China is famus as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea has been part f Chinese culture, leaving ____61____ (它的) smell in pems and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr the flavr, but als fr the ____62____ (美) f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea ____63____ (叶子) is an imprtant spring activity in Suth China. The earliest batch f tea is ften ready ____64____ (在……之前) Qingming Festival. It’s ften in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This great small utput f tea is ____65____ (称作) Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Prvince is a ____66____ (主要的) prducer f tea. West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu and White Tea in Huzhu are tw well-knwn types f tea at hme and ____67____ (在国外). In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers wrking n the land. In the peak seasns, lts f turists rush t enjy a cup f the ____68____ (最新鲜的) tea while seeing the wnderful scenery f tea farms.
____69____ (千) f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese, a leaf was brewed int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t ____70____ (扮演) a rle in ur life, even tday.
【答案】61. its
62. beauty 63. leaves
64. befre 65. called##named
66. main##majr
67. abrad 68. freshest
69. Thusands
70. play
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。
【61题详解】
句意：自古以来，茶就是中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据“Since ancient times, tea has been part f Chinese culture, in pems and custms.”可知，此处应该指的是在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道，用its“它的”。故填its。
【62题详解】
句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空格前面冠词可知，这里要使用“美”名词形式，用beauty。故填beauty。
【63题详解】
句意：在中国南方，采茶是一项重要的春季活动。根据“Picking tea...”和常识可知，采摘的茶叶是很多的，用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
句意：最早的一批茶通常是在清明之前准备好的。befre“在……之前”，表示时间上的。故填befre。
【65题详解】
句意：这种产量很小的茶叶被称为明前茶。“称作”可使用call或name，前面有be动词，构成被动结构be+dne的形式，call的过去分词形式是called，name的过去分词是named。故填called/named。
【66题详解】
句意：浙江省是茶的主要产地。main/majr“主要的”。故填main/majr。
【67题详解】
句意：杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是国内外知名的两种茶。固定词组hme and abrad“国内外”，空格处填abrad。故填abrad。
【68题详解】
句意：在旺季，许多游客都争先恐后地品尝着最新鲜的茶，同时欣赏着茶园的美景。fresh“新鲜的”，最高级形式是freshest。故填freshest。
【69题详解】
句意：几千年前，在中国人的手中，一片叶子被酿造成美味的饮料。固定词组thusands f“成千上万的”，位于句首，需要大写。故填Thusands。
【70题详解】
句意：它已经走过了很长的路，即使在今天，它仍然在我们的生活中发挥着作用。固定词组play a rle in“在某方面扮演角色”，根据cntinue t d sth可知，用动词原形play。故填play。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
N ne can g thrugh his whle life withut experiencing any hard time. When smething trubles ____71____ , d we lk n the dark side r the bright side?
Here is a stry. Once Tm and Harry ____72____ a pr cuntry in Africa. But they fund there were nly a few peple wearing shes. After they gt there, they reprted t the bss. Tm said, “Peple here dn’t wear shes. Nbdy is in ____73____ f shes. There is n future fr ur shes.” But Harry said, “What a wnderful chance fr us! Peple arund the cuntry walk ____74____ ft with n shes. We’ll sell a lt f shes here.” Interesting, isn’t it? They went t the same cuntry and sld the same shes, but they had different ____75____ and the results surely wuld be different.
【答案】71. us 72. left fr
73. need 74. n
75. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以汤姆和哈利到非洲卖鞋为例，介绍了人们在遇到困难的时候，看待问题的不同方式。
【71题详解】
句意：当有什么事情困扰我们时，我们是朝着黑暗的一面看，还是朝着光明的一面看？空前的“trubles”是动词，动词后面用代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格为us。故填us。
【72题详解】
句意：有一次，汤姆和哈利去了非洲的一个贫穷国家。根据“Once Tm and pr cuntry in Africa.”可知，这里表示去了一个贫穷国家，leave fr“去某地”符合语境，此句为一般过去时态。故填left fr。
【73题详解】
句意：没有人需要鞋子。in need f“需要”，介词短语。故填need。
【74题详解】
句意：这个国家的人们光脚走路。n ft“步行”，动词短语。故填n。
【75题详解】
句意：他们去同一个国家，卖同一款鞋子，但是他们有不同的想法，结果当然也会不同。idea“想法”，可数名词，这里表示两个人不同的想法，故用复数。故填ideas。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lee在你学校公众号上了解到你们这学期举行了许多安全教育活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。
TO LIHUA@mail.cm
SUBJECT Safety Activities
Hi there, Li Hua!
Hw’s everything ging?
Well, I read sme articles frm yur schl public accunt (公众号) and shwed interest in the safety activities yur schl held, s culd yu intrduce tw f them? And let me knw yur pinins.
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Lee
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右，开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lee,
Glad t receive yur e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl activities? Culd yu tell me sme? Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lee,
Glad t receive yur e-mail. Our schl held quite a few safety activities this term. Let me tell yu tw f them.
First f all, we had the knwledge cntest abut the drwning preventin. We realized that we shuldn’t swim alne withut permissin. Besides, what impressed me mst was the fire drill. We learned hw t run away frm danger quickly. In additin, we learned hw t put ut fire. It was really an unfrgettable experience. Besides, we gave sme speeches abut traffic safety. It was really useful. We must remember t fllw traffic rules when we are ut.
All thse activities nt nly tell us that we shuld try ur best t prtect urselves, but als remind us that we need t treasure ur lives. Stay safe, stay pleased.
Hw abut yur schl activities? Culd yu tell me sme? Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的安全教育活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校举办的安全教育活动；
第三步，介绍自己从此活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①run away frm逃离
②put ut扑灭
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①Besides, what impressed me mst was the fire drill. (what引导的主语从句)
②All thse activities nt nly tell us that we shuld try ur best t prtect urselves, but als remind us that we need t treasure ur lives. (that引导的宾语从句)n
idea
leave fr
we
need
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共9页，共四部分。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh likes playing the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack.B. Mary.C. Jack’s cusin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. D yu like playing the guitar?
M: Nt really, that’s my sister Mary’s hbby.
2. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snwy.C. It’s cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! It’s raining cats and dgs. I’m wet all ver.
M: Pr yu! Take a shwer and have sme ht water.
3. What’s the matter with the by? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache.B. He has a cld.C. He has sre eyes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, yu dn’t lk well.
M: My eyes really hurt. Shuld I g t the dctr?
W: N, but I think yu use the cmputer fr t lng.
4. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clthes stre.B. In a bkstre.C. In a fruit stre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: My mther’s birthday is cming. I’d like t buy sme bks n gardening fr her.
5. Hw much shuld the girl pay fr the ticket tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much is the ticket fr the mvie Kungfu Panda 4?
M: It’s 30 yuan, but there’s a special ffer tday. It’s half the price.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. T visit a friend.B. T see a film.C. T g swimming.
8. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Olivia, are yu free tmrrw evening?
W: Mnday evening? N, I’m nt. I’m seeing a friend. But I’m free n Tuesday evening.
M: Great. Let’s d smething tgether n Tuesday then.
W: Gd idea. What d yu want t d?
M: Hw abut ging t the mvies?
W: There aren’t any gd mvies n at the mment. Why dn’t we g swimming instead?
M: That’s a great idea. Let’s meet in frnt f my huse.
W: Okay. What time shall we meet?
M: Is seven thirty kay? It’ll take abut thirty minutes t get there.
W: Yes, that’s fine. See yu then.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why did Jenny feel wrried?
A. Because she was afraid f missing the bus.
B. Because she thught she was ging t fail the test.
C. Because she was nt allwed t take the test.
10. Hw did Jenny get t schl tday?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
11. What advice might Jenny take?
A. She may frget abut it.B. She may keep silent.C. She may talk t her teacher.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, it’s nearly 11: 00. Why dn’t yu g t bed?
W: Oh, Dad. I’m really wrried. I think I’m ging t fail a test.
M: Yu are? Why?
W: Well, I missed the bus this mrning and I had t walk t schl. I was suppsed t arrive at 8:00, but I was twenty minutes late.
M: And yu weren’t allwed t take the test?
W: N, Ms. Lee let me in, but she lked very unhappy. That made me quite nervus and I dn’t have enugh time t finish the test.
M: Oh, hney. Dn’t wrry. Yu may talk t the teacher tmrrw. If yu explain what happened, she’ll understand. And maybe she’ll give yu a secnd chance.
W: Thanks, Dad. I’ll take yur advice.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is the speaker ging during the summer hliday?
A. Australia.B. Germany.C. Singapre.
13. Hw lng will the speaker spend n the plane?
A. Three hurs.B. Six hurs.C. Seven hurs.
14. What classes will the speaker have?
A. English and math.B. English and art.C. Science and Chinese.
15. What will the speaker d as a vlunteer?
A. She will take care f animals.
B. She will teach yung children Chinese.
C. She will help farmers pick blueberries.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m ging t Singapre with sme classmates during the summer hliday. We’re leaving n July 7th and returning n August 22nd. We will travel by plane. We will be n the plane fr abut 6 hurs. We will stay with a lcal family. Our teacher tld us that peple there are very friendly and helpful. On weekdays, we will attend English classes with sme freign students. We will take science and art lessns, t. On weekends, we’ll g traveling arund the city. We plan t visit museums and try different kinds f fds. We’re als prepared t d sme vlunteering wrk such as lking after animals in the z and helping farmers pick strawberries. I feel excited abut the prgram because I always have had the dream f ging t English-speaking cuntries and nw the dream is cming true.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Star ratings ★★★★☆ 1,683 reviews
Alex Wang reviewed n March 21, 2024
If yu are a sprts lver, this place will suit yu dwn t the grund! With a super large swimming pl, wnderful vlleyball and tennis curts (球场), it has everything I like. It’s been my favrite space after wrk since it’s really clse t my ffice.
Cc Kim reviewed n January 15, 2024
The gd thing is bth grup lessns and special lessns are available every day, but I have t say 30 minutes’ exercise is a bit t shrt. And the receptin staff here dn’t even wear a smile. I dubt if it’s wrth a secnd visit.
Nancy Geller reviewed n Octber 3, 2023
Whether yu want t keep in shape, lse sme weight r build yur strength, there’s the gym with mdern equipment and persnal trainers t lk after yu. It wuld be better if there were mre changing rms.
16. Alex chses Pmptn Sprts Center mstly because ________.
A. it has a diving plB. it’s near his fficeC. it has grup lessnsD. the staff are friendly
17. What can we learn frm the infrmatin abve?
A. Pmptn Sprts Center is next t a river in the city.
B. Alex prefers t g t Pmptn Sprts Center n weekends.
C. Cc desn’t like the special lessns fr they last t lng.
D. Nancy advises Pmptn Sprts Center t add mre changing rms.
18. In which part f a website can we read the page?
A. Cultural StriesB. Science StudyC. Sprts WrldD. Business News
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于Pmptn Sprts Center的评价。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s been my favrite space after wrk since it’s really clse t my ffice.”可知，选择的原因是因为离办公室近，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wuld be better if there were mre changing rms.”可知，Nancy建议有更多的更衣室。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于Pmptn Sprts Center的评价，与运动有关，故选C。
(B)
Hw t Knw if Yur Friend Is Really a Friend?
If yu’re unsure whether yur friend is really a true friend r nt, it generally means things have happened t cause yu sme dubt. The fact that yu cannt be certain means that the friendship is under questin and yur feelings need t be dealt with befre yu can cntinue t trust this friendship is wrth the effrt. S, is this friend true t yu r nt?
Here are sme questins yu can ask yurself.
PART 1 Des Yur Friend Want t Be With Yu?
1. Spend time with yur friend. Spending time tgether is a nrmal and expected part f friendship. Begin here as it is the best clue as t whether r nt yur friend is willing t make an effrt in the friendship.
2. See what happens if yu try t hang arund a friend wh is giving yu infrmatin r instructins f nt wanting t be near yu.
3. Invite yur friend t a party r special event at yur place t see whether r nt they accept the invitatin.
PART 2 Hw Supprtive is Yur Friend?
1. Remember that friendship is nt abut the peple wh are true t yur face. It’s abut the peple wh are true behind yur back.
2. Observe hw yur friend is when they dn’t ntice yu’re abut. This prvides yu with the chance t find ut what type f peple yur friend hangs ut with r if they say anything bad abut yu r ne f yur clser friends.
3. Cnsider hw yur friend keeps yur secrets. A gd and sincere friend wn’t talk abut yur private lives and wn’t spread rumrs (谣言) r, even wrse, lies.
19. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T shw the imprtance f friendship.B. T tell an accepted idea t readers.
C. T give sme gd advice t readers.D. T lead int the tpic f the passage.
20. What des the authr suggest if yu dubt yur friend desn’t want t spend time with yu?
A. Spend mre time with them anyway.
B. Ignre (忽视) the feeling and mve n.
C. Try t make plans and see hw they react.
D. Ask them directly if they want t be friends.
21. What des the underlined wrd “bserve” mean accrding t the passage?
A. watchB. believeC. imagineD. dubt
22. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can be cnsidered a gd friend?
①Tny wh spends time with yu.
②Li Mei wh keeps yur secrets.
③Lin Ta wh is in favr f yur gals.
④Helen wh speaks highly f yu in public dishnestly.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何鉴别自己的朋友是不是益友。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu’re unsure whether yur friend is really a true friend r nt, it generally means things have happened t cause yu sme dubt.”和“S, is this friend true t yu r nt?”可知，第一段提出了你不确定你的朋友是不是真正的朋友这个疑问，并引出下文中鉴别朋友的方式的介绍。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Invite yur friend t a party r special event at yur place t see whether r nt they accept the invitatin.”可知，如果你怀疑朋友不愿意和你待在一起，你可以制定一个具体的计划然后邀请他参加，看看他是否会接受。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Observe hw yur friend is when they dn’t ntice yu’re abut. This prvides yu with the chance t find ut what type f peple yur friend hangs ut with r if they say anything bad abut yu r ne f yur clser friends.”可知，此处是在建议观察朋友和他周围的人，由此可猜测bserving意为“观察”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd and sincere friend wn’t talk abut yur private lives and wn’t spread rumrs r, even wrse, lies.”可知，好的朋友不会谈论你的私生活，不会散布谣言，甚至谎言。故选C。
(C)
“I have t keep my hand frm shaking,” thught Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He fixed his eyes n the early 20th-century image in shining red and then slwly turned the card ver.
It was in perfect cnditin, shwing clearly the friendly face f Hnus Wagner, ne f the mst famus baseball players in histry.
“That’s ne f my favrites. My dad gt that when he was a by,” said the ld man.
“Hw…hw much?” asked Mark. He cleared his vice.
“Fifty dllars,” the man said. Then he bit (咬) his lip, wndering whether it was t much t ask, especially frm a by.
Mark knew that the ld man did nt realize what a treasure he had. Lking at the man’s face and his wrn shirt, Mark thught, “I’ve never seen him at ne f these swap meets (二手货集市) s far. I bet he is here because he needs sme mney, nt because he knws much abut baseball cards. If I made this trade, I wuld have t remember that I rbbed (掠夺) this man fr the rest f my life.”
The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shk his head and handed back the card. “It is wrth a lt mre than fifty dllars. Yu shuld take it t an antique dealer (古董商),” Mark said.
The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “The last time a Hnus Wagner card was sld, it made ver 500,000 dllars.” Then Mark turned arund and walked away, befre the ld man culd see the tears in his eyes.
Walking away that day was the hardest thing Mark had ever dne in his life.
23. What was the baseball card like?
A. It was brand new.B. It was kept well.C. It was in pr shape.D. It had a blue image.
24. Why didn’t Mark buy the baseball card?
A. He was sure the baseball card was nt real.B. He wanted the ld man t be paid mre.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney t buy it.D. He thught it wasn’t wrth that much.
25. Which f the fllwing shws the ld man’s feelings?
A. Surprised→disappinted→unsure.B. Disappinted→unsure→surprised.
C. Unsure→disappinted→surprised.D. Surprised→unsure→disappinted.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hnus Wagner’s CardsB. An Antique Dealer
C. Mark and the Old ManD. A Failed Trade
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was in perfect cnditin, shwing clearly the friendly face f Hnus Wagner”可知，这张卡片被保存得很好。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is wrth a lt mre than fifty dllars. Yu shuld take it t an antique dealer”可知，马克希望老人能用这种卡片换来更多的钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Then he bit (咬) his lip, wndering whether it was t much t ask, especially frm a by.”可知， 此时老人不确定这张卡片能卖多少钱；根据“The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shk his head and handed back the card.”可知，马克没买下这张卡片，老人很失望；根据“The man’s eyes widened as Mark added”可知，老人为这张卡片的价值感到惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了马克和老人之间的一场失败的交易，因为马克没有违背良心欺骗老人，因此D项“一场失败的交易”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
(D)
Fr sme peple, chsing t be scared can be fun. Ging thrugh a haunted huse might make them scream, then laugh! They like t be scared because they like the way their bdy changes. Fr thers, that feeling takes their mind ff their wrries. “Yu’re prbably nt thinking abut yur hmewrk that’s due next week when yu’re playing a game f hide-and-seek,” says Dr. Margee Kerr, a scilgist (社会学家) frm the University f Pittsburgh.
Being scared is nt always a treat. When a balln pps, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder, and we breathe faster. That’s because when we meet smething we dn’t knw r smething alarming, sme reactins are triggered (触发) t help prepare us fr the unknwn. Once the bdy is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether r nt the danger is real.
Fear is a tl that the brain uses t keep the bdy safe. It tells a persn t hide, run away, r prtect neself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send mre bld and xygen t the muscles (肌肉) s they’re ready when they’re needed.
Our memries als help prtect us. We keep a clse eye n babies because they dn’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grw, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains stre thse memries. Then their brains use fear t warn them f dangers. “We dn’t want t be fearless,” Dr. Kerr says. “It’s gd t have a healthy sense f what’s dangerus!”
________ Experiences can lead t lng-lasting fears that may stp a persn frm trying new things. We’re brn with the ability t feel fear, but what we’re afraid f is learned. A lng-lasting fear can mean yu’ve had a bad experience and yur brain desn’t want yu t have it again. If a dg bit smene, that persn might feel afraid f all dgs.
Luckily, many peple have beat their wn fears. Here’s ne way: Instead f listening t their imaginatin, they learn the facts abut anything that seems scary. Knwledge can help a persn feel less afraid.
27. Why d peple like being scared?
A. It keeps their bdy healthy.B. It makes them feel wrried.
C. It makes them feel excited.D. It reminds them f hmewrk.
28. What happens t ur bdy when we are scared?
A. Our heart beats slwer and we hardly breathe.
B. The bdy stps sending bld t the brain.
C. The heart sends less xygen t the muscles.
D. The brain tells the bdy t prepare fr the danger.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. T much fear, hwever, can be harmful.
B. The mre fear yu have, the better yu’ll feel.
C. We may have less fear if we stay at hme.
D. Scientists suggest we stay away frm fear.
30. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Ging thrugh a haunted huse can make everyne laugh.
B. Memries help peple remember things that are unsafe.
C. If a dg bit smene, that persn will feel afraid f all animals.
D. Peple may beat fears by listening t their imaginatin.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有的人喜欢受到惊吓，感到恐惧时人们的身体会发生哪些变化，恐惧的好处和坏处，以及如何减少恐惧。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr sme peple, chsing t be scared can be fun. Ging thrugh a haunted huse might make them scream, then laugh! They like t be scared because they like the way their bdy changes.”可知，对一些人来说，选择被吓到是有趣的，穿过鬼屋可能会让他们尖叫和大笑，他们喜欢害怕，因为他们喜欢自己身体的变化，由此推测，害怕会让他们产生兴奋的感觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fear is a tl that the brain uses t keep the bdy safe. It tells a persn t hide, run away, r prtect neself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send mre bld and xygen t the muscles (肌肉) s they’re ready when they’re needed.”和“Once the bdy is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether r nt the danger is real.”可知，恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。它会告诉人们躲藏、逃跑或自卫，心跳和呼吸加快会向肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，让肌肉在需要的时候做好准备，一旦身体警觉起来，大脑就会决定危险是否真实存在。由此可见，当我们感到害怕时，大脑会告诉身体要为危险做好准备，A、B、C三项表述错误。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experiences can lead t lng-lasting fears that may stp a persn frm trying new things.”可知，经历会导致长期的恐惧，从而阻止一个人尝试新事物，由此可见本段讲的是恐惧的坏处，故A项“然而，过多的恐惧可能是有害的”符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our memries als help prtect us... As babies grw, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains stre thse memries.”可知，我们的记忆也会帮助保护我们，随着婴儿的长大，他们学会了什么是不安全的，并且他们的大脑储存着这些记忆。由此可见，记忆会帮助人们记住不安全的事情。故选B。
第二节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合段落语意的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yur life purpse is nt smething yu can define (下定义) tday. If we are unable t knw what it is in advance, hw d we find and achieve it?
____31____
Everyne was brn with certain natural talents and abilities—use them. Develp yur strengths int skills by studying, exercising and practicing.
____32____
Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate (热情的) abut certain things in life. In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must fllw yur heart and devte yurself t what yu truly lve.
____33____
Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement. Ask a rmful f peple what the meaning f life is and mst answers will cme back t happiness.
____34____
The pprtunities (机遇) yu have in life are hw the wrld tells yu where yu are needed. The pint is making sure that yu chse the pprtunities that best match yur talents, skills and passins.
____35____
There is nly ne thing yu can cntrl—yurself. N matter hw hard yu try, yu can never cntrl the results. All that we can d is put frth ur best effrts with cntinual self-imprvement.
A. Fllw yur passins.
B. Fcus n what yu can cntrl.
C. D what makes yu happy.
D. Create an area f yur wn.
E. Make full use f yur strengths.
F. G where yu are needed.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在不清楚自己的人生目标的情况下，为完成目标而努力。
【31题详解】
根据“Develp yur strengths int skills by studying, exercising and practicing.”可知，本段说的是发挥自己的长处，E项“充分利用你的优势。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate abut certain things in life. In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must fllw yur heart and devte yurself t what yu truly lve.”可知，本段建议人们遵循自己的热情，A项“追随你的激情。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement.”可知，此处指要做让你快乐的事情，C项“做让你快乐的事。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The pprtunities yu have in life are hw the wrld tells yu where yu are needed.”可知，生活中的机会能告诉我们哪里需要我们，F项“去需要你的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“There is nly ne thing yu can cntrl—yurself.”可知，此处建议我们专注于自己能控制的事情，B项“专注于你能控制的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his sprts jersey, waiting in the bench fr his chance t play—but until last week, ____36____ asked him t play. Althugh the 18-year-ld student des well in playing ____37____, his cach wuldn’t like t bring Luke int play. He was afraid that Luke wuld ____38____.
This is because it’s kind f difficult fr Luke t ____39____ things—even when he wears glasses. His mther said that he was brn ____40____ cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Althugh he tries his best t lk at the basketball hp (圈) by fcusing n the right crner f his glasses, it is nt ____41____ fr him t d it well.
On the high schl’s Senir Night last week, Luke’s cach ____42____ called him t play during the final minute f the game. With the spectatrs (观众) already standing t give him a(n) ____43____ welcme, Luke gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.
“I want t get him in. It was Senir Night.” the head cach tld reprters, “If there was a chance fr ____44____, I wuld want t take advantage f it. All the players were fr it, t.”
Once the game was back in play, ne f Luke’s ____45____ passed him the ball. Thugh he had been practicing shting hps ____46____ he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team.
As the spectatrs waited, Luke tk the sht and ____47____ the ball. It leaned (倾斜) thrugh the net, hardly tuching the rim (边缘)—it was a perfect gal and the spectatrs ____48____ in wild cheers.
“This whle gym was calling my name. The whle ____49____ was jumping. They were ging crazy!” Luke tld the news reprters ____50____. “Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”
36.
A. smeneB. anyneC. nbdyD. everyne
37.
A. basketballB. vlleyballC. baseballD. tennis
38.
A. get lstB. get bredC. get madD. get hurt
39.
A. seeB. hearC. feelD. smell
40.
A withB. frC. byD. upn
41.
A. fairB. imprtantC. easyD. right
42.
A. graduallyB. finallyC. sadlyD. plitely
43.
A. warmB. smallC. interestingD. serius
44.
A. meB. themC. himD. it
45.
A. cachesB. teammatesC. teachersD. friends
46.
A. afterB. whileC. whenD. since
47.
A. kickedB. caughtC. drppedD. carried
48.
A. shutedB. nddedC. explainedD. suggested
49.
A. cityB. buildingC. classD. crwd
50.
A. excitedlyB. sftlyC. quietlyD. clearly
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢克患有大脑性麻痹，教练害怕他会受伤，不想让卢克参加比赛。但在毕业晚会上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场，卢克在投篮时几乎没有碰到边框，观众们为他疯狂欢呼。
【36题详解】
句意：卢克穿着运动衫，坐在替补席上等待上场的机会——但直到上周，还没有人邀请他上场。
smene一些人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人；everyne每个人根据“his cach wuldn’t like t bring Luke int play.”可知，没人邀请卢克上场。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：虽然这个18岁的学生篮球打得很好，但他的教练不愿意让卢克参加比赛。
basketball篮球；vlleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球。根据“basketball hp”可知，此处指打篮球。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他害怕卢克会受伤。
get lst迷路；get bred无聊；get mad疯狂；get hurt受伤。根据“cerebral palsy”可知，教练怕卢克受伤。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：这是因为卢克看东西有点困难——即使他戴着眼镜。
see看见；hear听见；feel感觉；smell闻到。根据“even when he wears glasses”可知，戴眼镜是因为视力不好。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他母亲说他一出生就患有大脑性麻痹。
with具有；fr为了；by通过；upn在……上。根据“was brn”可知，此处考查be brn with“生来具有”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然他尽量把目光集中在眼镜右角，看向篮筐，但要做好并不容易。
fair公平的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的；right正确的。根据常识可知，患病的人想要准确投篮并不容易。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在上周的高中毕业晚会上，卢克的教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟叫他上场。
gradually逐渐地；finally最终；sadly悲伤的；plitely礼貌地。根据“during the final minute f the game.”可知，卢克最后才上场。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：观众们已经站起来热烈欢迎他，卢克在人群的欢呼声中就位。
warm热烈的；small小的；interesting有趣的；serius严肃的。根据“Luke gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.”可知，观众热烈欢迎卢克上场。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：如果他有机会，我希望他能好好利用。
me我；them他们；him他；it它。根据“If there was a chance fr...”可知，此处指卢克的机会。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：比赛重新开始后，卢克的一个队友把球传给了他。
caches教练；teammates队友；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Once the game was back in play”可知，在比赛中传球的是队友。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然他从三年级就开始练习投篮，但这是他第一次在高中篮球队投篮。
after……之后；while在……同时；when在……时候；since自从。根据“he was in the third grade”可知，卢克从三年级就开始练习投篮。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：在观众们等待的时候，卢克投篮了，把球投了出去。
kicked踢；caught抓住；drpped扔，投；carried携带。根据“this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team.”可知，此处指投篮。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：球斜穿球网，几乎没有碰到篮筐——这是一个完美的进球，观众们疯狂地欢呼起来。
shuted喊叫；ndded点头；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“it was a perfect gal and the wild cheers.”可知，观众们在欢呼。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：整个人群都跳了起来。
city城市；building建筑；class班级；crwd人群。根据“the spectatrs”可知，此处说的是观众席。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：卢克兴奋地告诉新闻记者。
excitedly兴奋地；sftly温柔地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”可知，卢克很兴奋。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节 语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at schl yesterday mrning, lts f students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) n the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In frnt f the schl ffice, there was a lng line f students waiting ____51____ (buy) bandanas. I didn’t knw what was ging n, ____52____ I walked clse t a student wh was flding his bandana carefully and asked in a lw vice, “____53____ are there s many students wearing bandanas tday?” He ____54____ (explain), “The schl is helping a charity rganizatin t sell bandanas and all the mney cllected will g t kids wh are lsing ____55____ (they) hair because f serius illnesses. Once they realize they are lsing hair, these kids ____56____ (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will nt feel shy abut ging utside ____57____ hair.” After hearing that, I decided t buy my bandana.
I think if everyne is wearing ____58____ bandana it will be great encuragement fr these sick kids, and they will feel very ____59____ (hpe) abut the future. Als, the mney will be used fr further research and ne day ____60____ (scientist) will find a cure fr such illnesses.
【答案】51. t buy
52. s 53. Why
54. explained
55. their 56. usually
57. withut
58. a 59. hpeful
60. scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校通过售卖印花头巾，给慈善组织筹款以帮助患癌儿童的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：在学校办公室前，学生排起了长队，等着买头巾。根据“waiting”可知，考查wait t d sth.“等待做某事”，故填t buy。
【52题详解】
句意：我不知道发生了什么事，于是我走近一个正在仔细叠头巾的学生，低声问道：“为什么今天有这么多学生戴头巾？” 根据“I didn’t knw what was ging n, walked clse t a student”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s。故填s。
【53题详解】
句意：我不知道发生了什么事，于是我走近一个正在仔细叠头巾的学生，低声问道：“为什么今天有这么多学生戴头巾？” 根据“I didn’t knw what was ging n”可知，我不知道发生了什么，所以问“为什么”，why“为什么”，句子开头首字母大写，故填Why。
【54题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据上文“I walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式explained。故填explained。
【55题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据“hair”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“hair”，故填their。
【56题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据“start wearing bandanas”可知，此处填副词usually“通常”修饰动词，故填usually。
【57题详解】
句意：他解释说：“学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给因严重疾病而脱发的孩子。一旦他们意识到自己正在脱发，这些孩子通常会开始戴头巾，因此他们不会因为没有头发而感到害羞。” 根据上文“they are lsing hair”可知，此处指“没有头发”，withut“没有”符合句意，故填withut。
【58题详解】
句意：我想，如果每个人都戴着头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，他们会对未来充满希望。根据“”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；“bandana”发音以辅音因素开头，故填a。
【59题详解】
句意：我想，如果每个人都戴着头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，他们会对未来充满希望。根据“feel”可知，此空填形容词作表语，hpe的形容词hpeful“希望的”符合句意，故填hpeful。
【60题详解】
句意：此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家们会找到治愈这些疾病的方法。根据“will find a cure fr such illnesses”可知，此空填名词作主语，scientist“科学家”符合句意；因为此处无限定词，所以填名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
China is famus as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea has been part f Chinese culture, leaving ____61____ (它的) smell in pems and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr the flavr, but als fr the ____62____ (美) f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea ____63____ (叶子) is an imprtant spring activity in Suth China. The earliest batch f tea is ften ready ____64____ (在……之前) Qingming Festival. It’s ften in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This great small utput f tea is ____65____ (称作) Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Prvince is a ____66____ (主要的) prducer f tea. West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu and White Tea in Huzhu are tw well-knwn types f tea at hme and ____67____ (在国外). In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers wrking n the land. In the peak seasns, lts f turists rush t enjy a cup f the ____68____ (最新鲜的) tea while seeing the wnderful scenery f tea farms.
____69____ (千) f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese, a leaf was brewed int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t ____70____ (扮演) a rle in ur life, even tday.
【答案】61. its
62. beauty 63. leaves
64. befre 65. called##named
66. main##majr
67. abrad 68. freshest
69. Thusands
70. play
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。
【61题详解】
句意：自古以来，茶就是中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据“Since ancient times, tea has been part f Chinese culture, in pems and custms.”可知，此处应该指的是在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道，用its“它的”。故填its。
【62题详解】
句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空格前面冠词可知，这里要使用“美”名词形式，用beauty。故填beauty。
【63题详解】
句意：在中国南方，采茶是一项重要的春季活动。根据“Picking tea...”和常识可知，采摘的茶叶是很多的，用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
句意：最早的一批茶通常是在清明之前准备好的。befre“在……之前”，表示时间上的。故填befre。
【65题详解】
句意：这种产量很小的茶叶被称为明前茶。“称作”可使用call或name，前面有be动词，构成被动结构be+dne的形式，call的过去分词形式是called，name的过去分词是named。故填called/named。
【66题详解】
句意：浙江省是茶的主要产地。main/majr“主要的”。故填main/majr。
【67题详解】
句意：杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是国内外知名的两种茶。固定词组hme and abrad“国内外”，空格处填abrad。故填abrad。
【68题详解】
句意：在旺季，许多游客都争先恐后地品尝着最新鲜的茶，同时欣赏着茶园的美景。fresh“新鲜的”，最高级形式是freshest。故填freshest。
【69题详解】
句意：几千年前，在中国人的手中，一片叶子被酿造成美味的饮料。固定词组thusands f“成千上万的”，位于句首，需要大写。故填Thusands。
【70题详解】
句意：它已经走过了很长的路，即使在今天，它仍然在我们的生活中发挥着作用。固定词组play a rle in“在某方面扮演角色”，根据cntinue t d sth可知，用动词原形play。故填play。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
N ne can g thrugh his whle life withut experiencing any hard time. When smething trubles ____71____ , d we lk n the dark side r the bright side?
Here is a stry. Once Tm and Harry ____72____ a pr cuntry in Africa. But they fund there were nly a few peple wearing shes. After they gt there, they reprted t the bss. Tm said, “Peple here dn’t wear shes. Nbdy is in ____73____ f shes. There is n future fr ur shes.” But Harry said, “What a wnderful chance fr us! Peple arund the cuntry walk ____74____ ft with n shes. We’ll sell a lt f shes here.” Interesting, isn’t it? They went t the same cuntry and sld the same shes, but they had different ____75____ and the results surely wuld be different.
【答案】71. us 72. left fr
73. need 74. n
75. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以汤姆和哈利到非洲卖鞋为例，介绍了人们在遇到困难的时候，看待问题的不同方式。
【71题详解】
句意：当有什么事情困扰我们时，我们是朝着黑暗的一面看，还是朝着光明的一面看？空前的“trubles”是动词，动词后面用代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格为us。故填us。
【72题详解】
句意：有一次，汤姆和哈利去了非洲的一个贫穷国家。根据“Once Tm and pr cuntry in Africa.”可知，这里表示去了一个贫穷国家，leave fr“去某地”符合语境，此句为一般过去时态。故填left fr。
【73题详解】
句意：没有人需要鞋子。in need f“需要”，介词短语。故填need。
【74题详解】
句意：这个国家的人们光脚走路。n ft“步行”，动词短语。故填n。
【75题详解】
句意：他们去同一个国家，卖同一款鞋子，但是他们有不同的想法，结果当然也会不同。idea“想法”，可数名词，这里表示两个人不同的想法，故用复数。故填ideas。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lee在你学校公众号上了解到你们这学期举行了许多安全教育活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。
TO LIHUA@mail.cm
SUBJECT Safety Activities
Hi there, Li Hua!
Hw’s everything ging?
Well, I read sme articles frm yur schl public accunt (公众号) and shwed interest in the safety activities yur schl held, s culd yu intrduce tw f them? And let me knw yur pinins.
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Lee
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右，开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lee,
Glad t receive yur e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl activities? Culd yu tell me sme? Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lee,
Glad t receive yur e-mail. Our schl held quite a few safety activities this term. Let me tell yu tw f them.
First f all, we had the knwledge cntest abut the drwning preventin. We realized that we shuldn’t swim alne withut permissin. Besides, what impressed me mst was the fire drill. We learned hw t run away frm danger quickly. In additin, we learned hw t put ut fire. It was really an unfrgettable experience. Besides, we gave sme speeches abut traffic safety. It was really useful. We must remember t fllw traffic rules when we are ut.
All thse activities nt nly tell us that we shuld try ur best t prtect urselves, but als remind us that we need t treasure ur lives. Stay safe, stay pleased.
Hw abut yur schl activities? Culd yu tell me sme? Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的安全教育活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校举办的安全教育活动；
第三步，介绍自己从此活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①run away frm逃离
②put ut扑灭
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①Besides, what impressed me mst was the fire drill. (what引导的主语从句)
②All thse activities nt nly tell us that we shuld try ur best t prtect urselves, but als remind us that we need t treasure ur lives. (that引导的宾语从句)n
idea
leave fr
we
need
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